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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3494.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17277230-72bb-4500-8e53-1bd8e3ca6d74" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6380783" ID-ZooBank="E31EF0DC-825E-4D60-8AED-3127019CF8F0" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1629812306121" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Agassiz, David J. L." docDate="2012" docId="03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03494p073.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.2:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Parapoynx fluctuosalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFFAFF83FFC4657CFFD44164FFA7C16A" masterDocTitle="The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1678988247933" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>The Acentropinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) of Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David J. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">D.Agassiz@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-09-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3494</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4D9MY" ID-ENA="1557973" authority="(Zeller, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,598,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Parapoynx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuosalis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,430,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parapoynx fluctuosalis</emphasis>
(Zeller, 1852)
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,636,222,459]" box="[151,545,222,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,545,222,245]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Zeller" box="[151,545,222,245]" page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1852">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="95BXQ" authority="Zeller, 1852: 27" authorityName="Zeller" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,545,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuosalis">
<emphasis box="[151,378,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nymphula fluctuosalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Zeller, P. C." box="[384,545,222,244]" firstAuthor="Zeller" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref44368" refString="Zeller, P. C. (1952) Lepidoptera Microptera, quae J. A. Wahlberg in Caffron terrae collegit. 120 pp." type="book" year="1952">Zeller, 1852: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,636,222,459]" box="[151,599,253,275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,599,253,275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Guenée" box="[151,599,253,275]" page="271" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1854">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="94NY8" authority="Guenée, 1854" box="[151,544,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Paraponyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[151,262,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraponyx</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis box="[319,394,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">linealis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Guenee, A." box="[400,595,253,275]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref42429" refString="Guenee, A. (1854) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species General des Lepidopteres. 8 (Deltoides et Pyralites): 448 + vi pp." type="book" year="1854">Guenée, 1854: 271</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,636,222,459]" box="[151,628,283,306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,628,283,306]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Walker" box="[151,628,283,306]" page="432" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1859">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="97R3Z" authority="Walker, 1859: 432" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,624,283,306]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Oligostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysippusalis">
<emphasis box="[151,428,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oligostigma chrysippusalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation box="[435,624,283,305]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Walker, 1859: 432</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,636,222,459]" box="[151,558,314,336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,558,314,336]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Walker" box="[151,558,314,336]" page="432" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1859">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="97R46" authority="Walker, 1859: 432" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,554,314,336]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Oligostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obitalis">
<emphasis box="[151,358,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oligostigma obitalis</emphasis>
Walker, 1859: 432
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,636,222,459]" box="[151,622,345,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,622,345,367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Walker" box="[151,622,345,367]" page="460" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1859">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4876Z" authority="Walker, 1859: 460" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,543,345,367]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circealis">
<emphasis box="[151,347,345,367]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nymphula circealis</emphasis>
Walker, 1859: 460
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[552,622,345,366]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,636,222,459]" box="[151,526,376,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,526,376,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Butler" box="[151,526,376,398]" page="270" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1879">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="97R42" authority="Butler, 1879: 270" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="270" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,522,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Oligostigma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">
<emphasis box="[151,335,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oligostigma curta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Butler, A. G." box="[342,522,376,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="269 - 273" refId="ref41988" refString="Butler, A. G. (1879) On heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in the Hawaiian Islands by the Rev. T. Blackburn. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 15, 269 - 273." type="journal article" year="1879">Butler, 1879: 270</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,636,222,459]" box="[151,613,406,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,613,406,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Wood-Mason" box="[151,613,406,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1885">
<taxonomicName authority="Wood-Mason, 1885" box="[151,609,406,429]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Paraponyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oryzalis">
<emphasis box="[151,262,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraponyx</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis box="[319,399,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">oryzalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Wood-Mason, J." box="[406,609,406,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref44167" refString="Wood-Mason, J. (1885) Some account of the ' Palan Byoo' or ' Teindoung B o' (Parapoynx oryzalis), a lepidopterous insect-pest of the rice-plant in Burma which in the caterpillar stages breathes water by means of tracheal-gills. 12 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1885">Wood-Mason, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,636,222,459]" box="[151,636,437,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,636,437,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation author="Möscher" box="[151,636,437,459]" page="318" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1890">
<taxonomicName authority="Moschler, 1890: 318" authorityName="Moschler" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,632,437,459]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Paraponyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosalis">
<emphasis box="[151,262,438,459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraponyx</emphasis>
[sic]
<emphasis box="[319,413,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rugosalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Moschler, H. B." box="[420,632,437,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="69 - 360" refId="ref43221" refString="Moschler, H. B. (1890) Die Lepidopteren-Fauna der Insel Portorico. Abhandlungen der senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 16, 69 - 360, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1890">Möschler, 1890: 318</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,464,503,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" box="[151,464,503,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<typeStatus box="[151,207,504,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry box="[312,459,503,527]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation author="Agassiz, D. J. L." box="[534,710,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="117 - 127" refId="ref41880" refString="Agassiz, D. J. L. (1978) Five introduced species, including one new to science, of China mark moths (Lepidopera: Pyralidae) new to Britain. Entomologist's Gazette, 29, 117 - 127." type="journal article" year="1978">Agassiz (1978)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshiyasu, Y." box="[726,928,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref44290" refString="Yoshiyasu, Y. (1985) A systematic study of the Nymphulinae and the Musotiminae of Japan (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Scientific Report of Kyoto Prefectural University, Agriculture, 37, 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1985">Yoshiyasu (1985)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[943,1114,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref43642" refString="Speidel, W. (1984) Revision der Acentropinae des palaearktischen Faunengebietes (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Neue entomolgische Nachrichten, 1 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1984">Speidel (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Goater, B." box="[1130,1290,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref42370" refString="Goater, B. (1986) British Pyralid Moths. 175 pp." type="book" year="1986">Goater (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="33 - 68" refId="ref43766" refString="Speidel, W. (2005) Acentropinae, pp. 33 - 68 in Goater, B., Nuss, M. &amp; Speidel, W. 2005. Pyraloidea I (Crambidae: Acentropinae, Evergestinae, Heliothelinae, Schoenobiinae, Scopariinae). In Huemer P. &amp; Karsholt, O. Microlepidoptera of Europe 4." type="journal article" year="2005">Speidel (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Imago (Figs 5, 6): Wingspan
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<specimenCount box="[685,706,612,635]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
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. Head white, labial palpus with segment 3 short and slender, segment 2 thickened with fuscous scales laterally; antennae weakly ringed white and pale fuscous. Thorax banded white and dark fuscous. Forewing whitish; costa suffused ochreous and irrorate dark fuscous; a series of four oblique dark fuscous fasciae, the third curved below a white area below and beyond a small blackish discal spot, dull orange between third and fourth fasciae; a fine dark fuscous subterminal line; termen a narrow band of orange-yellow; terminal cilia with a dark fuscous basal line, then whitish becoming darker. Hindwing white with markings as forewing, but lines generally straighter and more regular. Abdomen banded white and fuscous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" box="[199,1349,863,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A very variable species, but distinguished from others by the straight lines, especially of the hindwing.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
The form
<taxonomicName authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[316,501,900,924]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circealis">
<emphasis box="[316,411,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">circealis</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 6), hitherto known as a distinct species, is common in southern Africa and
<collectingCountry box="[151,289,935,959]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. It has the lines of the hindwing conjoined to make a broad band; the forewing, especially of the female, can be almost uniform brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Asian populations have been referred to
<taxonomicName authority="(Moore)" baseAuthorityName="Moore" box="[650,885,1007,1032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="linealis">
ssp.
<emphasis box="[700,782,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">linealis</emphasis>
(Moore)
</taxonomicName>
, and the African and European populations to the nominate subspecies. However the species is very variable in all the places it occurs, and there seems to be no basis for retaining separate subspecies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Male genitalia (Fig. 85): Uncus long and slender, curved towards venter especially in middle, some lateral setae near base only, gnathos 4/5 length of uncus, spatulate, apically with small upward pointing serrations around the tip. Valva with costa very slightly concave in middle, sides almost parallel, dorsal edge more strongly bent, process arising near base of valva very small; juxta parallel sided; aedeagus with a broad patch of very small spines in vesica. The valvae
<emphasis box="[418,491,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">in situ</emphasis>
are curved inwards, especially the outer part of the costa, a feature which is not apparent in slides and illustrations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female genitalia (Fig. 135): Ostium small, ¼ width of abdomen, colliculum immediately behind ostium, ductus bursae very long and narrow, widening only slightly into corpus bursae; signa comprising a pair of small patches of blunt spines. Overall length of bursae 0.9 x length of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" box="[199,1147,1439,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tympanal organs: Venulae almost straight and parallel, tympani typical of the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis: This species is distinguished from others in the genus by the nearly straight lines along both forewing and hindwing.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Biology: The larva feeds in a case on a number of aquatic plants including rice (
<taxonomicName box="[1094,1162,1548,1572]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1094,1162,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Oryza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), continuously brooded, adults in every month of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distribution: Throughout tropical and sub-tropical parts of the Old World. In Africa recorded from
<collectingCountry box="[1328,1432,1620,1643]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[151,237,1655,1679]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[252,350,1655,1679]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[365,438,1655,1679]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sudan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[453,543,1655,1679]" name="Uganda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Uganda</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[558,634,1656,1680]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[650,753,1655,1679]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[768,856,1655,1679]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zambia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[872,985,1656,1679]" name="Botswana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Botswana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1000,1151,1655,1679]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1167,1317,1655,1679]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[1333,1432,1655,1679]" name="Namibia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[151,228,1692,1716]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[239,330,1692,1716]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[342,495,1692,1716]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[506,653,1692,1716]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[664,748,1692,1716]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; also
<collectingCountry box="[812,949,1692,1716]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[960,1061,1692,1716]" name="Comoros" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comores</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1115,1228,1692,1716]" name="Mauritius" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" box="[199,860,1727,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Material examined:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548696" box="[424,860,1727,1752]" determinerName="Speidel" location="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[424,536,1728,1752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[543,564,1728,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
det
<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[612,780,1727,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref43642" refString="Speidel, W. (1984) Revision der Acentropinae des palaearktischen Faunengebietes (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), Neue entomolgische Nachrichten, 1 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1984">
<determinerName box="[612,696,1727,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Speidel</determinerName>
(1984)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FCCC47DBFCFFC7BD" box="[792,856,1727,1751]" name="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natal</location>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,503,2004]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1435,151,284]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548451" box="[199,472,1764,1788]" country="Kenya" location="Thika" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry box="[199,298,1764,1788]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[311,346,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[355,390,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FE444780FE73C796" box="[400,468,1764,1788]" country="Kenya" name="Thika" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thika</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548685" box="[482,640,1764,1788]" location="Rumuruti" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[482,516,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FDDA4780FDDBC796" box="[526,636,1764,1788]" name="Rumuruti" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rumuruti</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548555" box="[650,763,1764,1788]" location="Diani" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[650,685,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FD624780FD50C796" box="[694,759,1764,1788]" name="Diani" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diani</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548378" box="[773,872,1764,1788]" location="Turi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount box="[773,808,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FCE54780FCC3C796" box="[817,868,1764,1788]" name="Turi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turi</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548383" box="[881,1039,1764,1788]" location="Kangema" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[881,916,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FC494780FBACC796" box="[925,1035,1764,1788]" name="Kangema" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kangema</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548505" box="[1049,1277,1764,1788]" collectionCode="DJLA" location="Sagana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<specimenCount box="[1049,1084,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FB914780FB32C796" box="[1093,1173,1764,1788]" name="Sagana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sagana</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[1191,1265,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DJLA</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548642" box="[1287,1391,1764,1788]" location="Gazi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1287,1322,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FAE04780FACCC796" box="[1332,1387,1764,1788]" name="Gazi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gazi</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548782" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Nairobi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1401,1436,1764,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FF434663FF4BC675" box="[151,236,1799,1823]" name="Nairobi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Nairobi</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[253,343,1799,1823]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548403" box="[363,623,1799,1823]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Laikipia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Laikipia">
<specimenCount box="[363,408,1800,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[414,507,1799,1823]" country="Kenya" name="Laikipia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laikipia</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode box="[524,611,1799,1823]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548756" box="[632,927,1799,1823]" country="Zimbabwe" location="Harare" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Harare">
<collectingCountry box="[632,789,1799,1823]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[800,835,1799,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[844,923,1800,1823]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Harare" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Harare</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548401" box="[935,1136,1799,1823]" location="Gokwe Distr" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[935,970,1799,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FC064663FBCFC675" box="[978,1128,1799,1823]" name="Gokwe Distr" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gokwe Distr</location>
.,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548962" box="[1144,1287,1799,1824]" location="Hwange" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1144,1179,1799,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FB70466CFAA3C64A" box="[1188,1284,1800,1824]" name="Hwange" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hwange</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548854" collectionCode="DJLA" location="Mazowe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1296,1331,1799,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FAE8466CFA3BC675" box="[1340,1436,1800,1823]" name="Mazowe" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mazowe</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[159,234,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">DJLA</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548800" box="[254,727,1836,1860]" country="South Africa" location="Olifants River" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry box="[254,462,1836,1860]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[474,509,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[517,553,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FDE54648FD74C62E" box="[561,723,1836,1860]" country="South Africa" name="Olifants River" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Olifants River</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548772" box="[735,846,1836,1860]" location="Natal" municipality="Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount box="[735,770,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[779,843,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548663" box="[855,1067,1836,1860]" location="Fish Hook" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount box="[855,889,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[898,933,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FC794648FB80C62E" box="[941,1063,1836,1860]" name="Fish Hook" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fish Hook</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548879" box="[1075,1293,1836,1860]" location="Wilderness" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[1075,1110,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[1118,1153,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FB5E4648FAADC62E" box="[1162,1290,1836,1860]" name="Wilderness" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wilderness</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548686" box="[1302,1436,1836,1860]" location="Durban" municipality="Durban" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1302,1337,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality box="[1345,1432,1836,1860]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Durban</collectingMunicipality>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548391" box="[151,345,1871,1895]" location="Gankeshoek" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount box="[151,186,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FF13462BFEF3C60D" box="[199,340,1871,1895]" name="Gankeshoek" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Gankeshoek</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548789" box="[358,583,1871,1895]" location="Holt Holl Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount box="[358,393,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FE42462BFDE4C60D" box="[406,579,1871,1895]" name="Holt Holl Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Holt Holl Mts</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548736" box="[597,741,1871,1895]" location="Pretoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount box="[597,632,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FD51462BFD46C60D" box="[645,737,1871,1895]" name="Pretoria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pretoria</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548802" box="[754,1070,1871,1895]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Point St" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount box="[754,789,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[803,838,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FC87462BFC14C60D" box="[851,947,1871,1895]" name="Point St" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Point St</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[968,1058,1871,1895]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548943" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ethiopia" location="Addis Ababa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Addis Ababa">
<collectingCountry box="[1084,1218,1871,1895]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[1234,1269,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[1283,1436,1871,1895]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode box="[159,249,1908,1932]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548713" box="[278,589,1908,1932]" country="Republic of the Congo" location="Dungu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
D.R.
<collectingCountry box="[326,435,1908,1932]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[455,490,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FE2E4610FDEEC6E6" box="[506,585,1908,1932]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Dungu" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dungu</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548907" box="[606,893,1908,1932]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Quirimbo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount box="[606,641,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FD464610FD58C6E6" box="[658,767,1908,1932]" name="Quirimbo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Quirimbo</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[791,881,1908,1932]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548441" box="[910,1436,1908,1932]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Thamalaka" country="Botswana" location="BOTSWANA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<collectingCountry box="[910,1070,1908,1932]" name="Botswana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[1090,1125,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
<collectorName box="[1142,1309,1908,1932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">R. Thamalaka</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode box="[1333,1423,1908,1932]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548695" box="[151,604,1943,1967]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Senegal" location="Sedhiou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Sedhiou">
<collectingCountry box="[151,283,1943,1967]" name="Senegal" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[294,329,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[337,386,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">33♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[395,487,1943,1967]" country="Senegal" name="Sedhiou" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sédhiou</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode box="[502,592,1943,1967]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548796" box="[613,973,1943,1967]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Zambia" location="Mbala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<collectingCountry box="[613,728,1943,1967]" name="Zambia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[739,775,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FCDB46F3FCF1C6C5" box="[783,854,1943,1967]" country="Zambia" name="Mbala" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mbala</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[870,960,1943,1967]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548436" box="[981,1302,1943,1968]" country="Tanzania" location="Tanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tanga">
<collectingCountry box="[981,1128,1943,1967]" name="Tanzania" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[1139,1174,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount box="[1182,1217,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<collectingRegion box="[1226,1299,1944,1968]" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tanga</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548720" box="[1309,1436,1943,1967]" location="Amani" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount box="[1309,1344,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FA9C46F3FA3FC6C5" box="[1352,1432,1943,1967]" name="Amani" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amani</location>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548829" box="[151,556,1980,2004]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Sudan" location="Tambura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
<collectingCountry box="[151,252,1980,2004]" name="Sudan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SUDAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[274,309,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FE9C46D8FE0CC6BE" box="[328,427,1980,2004]" country="Sudan" name="Tambura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tambura</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[454,544,1980,2004]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548581" box="[575,955,1980,2004]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Burkina Faso" location="BURKINA FASO" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[575,791,1980,2004]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BURKINA FASO</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount box="[810,845,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[853,943,1980,2004]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548866" box="[974,1436,1980,2004]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Tunisia" location="Aim Draham" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[974,1090,1980,2004]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFCF6577FB8D46D8FB5FC6BE" box="[1113,1272,1980,2004]" country="Tunisia" name="Aim Draham" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Aim Draham</location>
<specimenCount box="[1290,1325,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[1333,1423,1980,2004]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548404" box="[151,707,151,175]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Mozambique" location="Beira" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[151,348,151,175]" name="Mozambique" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[362,397,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
at sea off
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFC86570FDDA41F3FDEDC1C5" box="[526,586,151,175]" country="Mozambique" name="Beira" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Beira</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[605,695,151,175]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548501" box="[718,1136,151,175]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Sierra Leone" location="Bo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[718,924,151,175]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[938,973,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387FBFFCF6570FF4341F3FB55C076:8EB56036FFC86570FC0341FCFC5FC1C5" box="[983,1016,152,175]" country="Sierra Leone" name="Bo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bo</location>
(
<collectionCode box="[1034,1124,151,175]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3756548390" collectionCode="USNM" country="Namibia" location="Khorivas Dist" municipality="Khorivas Dist" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[1147,1274,151,175]" name="Namibia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[1288,1323,151,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality country="Namibia" name="Khorivas Dist" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Khorivas Dist</collectingMunicipality>
. (
<collectionCode box="[219,306,188,212]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1435,151,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Nomenclatorial note:
<bibRefCitation author="Speidel, W." box="[445,611,223,247]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="33 - 68" refId="ref43766" refString="Speidel, W. (2005) Acentropinae, pp. 33 - 68 in Goater, B., Nuss, M. &amp; Speidel, W. 2005. Pyraloidea I (Crambidae: Acentropinae, Evergestinae, Heliothelinae, Schoenobiinae, Scopariinae). In Huemer P. &amp; Karsholt, O. Microlepidoptera of Europe 4." type="journal article" year="2005">Speidel (2005)</bibRefCitation>
lists
<taxonomicName authority="(Mabille, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[671,981,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteivittalis">
<emphasis box="[671,797,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">luteivittalis</emphasis>
(Mabille, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<emphasis box="[1216,1353,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1852" box="[1216,1349,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctuosalis">fluctuosalis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
This is incorrect:
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[265,391,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nymphula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteivittalis">
<emphasis box="[265,391,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">luteivittalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinct Madagascan species, the
<typeStatus box="[816,864,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName authority="Marion." authorityName="Marion." box="[989,1266,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Argyrophorodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[989,1169,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Argyrophorodes</emphasis>
Marion.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>