194 lines
20 KiB
XML
194 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="5C8F7130728CECA1B847ABED1E917C6B">
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<mods:title id="FB93B2D272D95801798FE6C7F757EF6A">Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B520B8AE5196667BD4DA301A514B657B">Šmíd, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A27B8D0589BF41D24DC0BDF28A9574B">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF9100A34A3447CE6A1C219635A62D4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD4486DE118B01D27AAF6750217E24B8">Kodym, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A6075F98C921734E0D4E2CE8EC3DEEE">Kratochvíl, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C01253B3FBD37E47B15A48CAD5700D7">Yousefkhani, Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CD92B53D9B53E9D8E379242BE3FD4892">Rastegar-Pouyani, Eskandar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="46FE42BB42EC7F5C186F49191A0A7D2E" type="email">jirismd@gmail.com.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC7DF9E2022DFE525DC9BAE0E49DEF0">Frynta, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BA084955242A155DB3D2D1D5FF5E62E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FEBD378117C7E6B1AB13C9B5B3356B18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3F8903E3786872D7EEC07756977E74A">
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<mods:date id="A22AE67FBEA6D5A7447344B0B3C8F3EE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="824DD0932DF18E19452DCE66D15EA56A">2014-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="35A259178658EEC29204BFB80892EDDD">3855</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EADF254071669D341B7E47B312C250E1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="768C205375B882514DE2A0C265E3A827">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DBBF5C4D3FCF54FAFCB80E74E0ADBEC2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E5660DEAE5992511666E4E222CEFF56" type="CLB-Dataset">4341</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0FD61B99E0DF4CE66063AB36AAC0ECF5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3855.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C098C0CF9805AF2AB4CC6F33C4454C3" type="GBIF-Dataset">1f4f2c28-d4fa-487a-bf83-988cc35518ea</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387F2FF93FFA6FF5B4CAE5364FAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493384" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185468192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F2FF93FFA6FF5B4CAE5364FAA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F2FF93FFA6FF5B4CAE5364FAA1" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFF93FFA6FF5B4CAE57C9FC09" box="[151,433,908,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF93FFA6FF5B4CAE57C9FC09" blockId="31.[151,1436,908,1293]" box="[151,433,908,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D09D8188FF93FFA6FF5B4CAE57C9FC09" bold="true" box="[151,433,908,933]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FF5B4CAE57C9FC09" authority="Fitzinger, 1834" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,433,908,933]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FF5B4CAE57C9FC09" bold="true" box="[151,433,908,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FF5B4CAE5680FC09" bold="true" box="[151,248,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eremias</emphasis>
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Fitzinger, 1834
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656FFF93FFA6FF5B4C8D5364FAA1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF93FFA6FF5B4C8D5364FAA1" blockId="31.[151,1436,908,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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A species-rich genus containing currently 35 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FD234C8D5511FC64" author="Uetz, P." box="[751,873,943,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref67280" refString="Uetz, P. (2013) The Reptile database. Available from: http: // www. reptile-database. org / (accessed 8 July 2014)" type="url" year="2013">Uetz 2013</bibRefCitation>
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). The distribution spans from E Europe to E
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF93FFA6FA954C8D53E4FC64" box="[1369,1436,943,968]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF93FFA6FF0A4CF65775FC47" box="[198,269,980,1003]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Korea</collectingCountry>
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, most species occur in Central Asia,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF93FFA6FD6A4CF65494FC41" box="[678,748,980,1005]" name="China" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">China</collectingCountry>
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, and on the Iranian Plateau. The genus is traditionally divided into five subgenera as proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FD864CD55561FBBC" author="Szczerbak, N. N." box="[586,793,1015,1040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref66117" refString="Szczerbak, N. N. (1974) Palearctic lizards. Akademija Nauk Ukrainskoi S. S. R., Istitut Zoologii, Kiev, 296 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1974">Szczerbak (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FCE74CDA55F0FBA3" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1834" box="[811,904,1016,1039]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FCE74CDA55F0FBA3" box="[811,904,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eremias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FC504CDA577AFB9F" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FC504CDA5299FBA3" authority=", Pareremias" authorityName="Pareremias" box="[924,1249,1016,1039]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ommateremias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ommateremias, Pareremias</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FB3F4CD553E0FBBC" authorityName="Lantz" authorityYear="1928" box="[1267,1432,1015,1040]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Rhabderemias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhabderemias</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FF5B4B3E577AFB9F" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,258,1052,1075]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Scapteira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scapteira</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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. This division is supported by the hemipenial morphology (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FC764B3E5227FB99" author="Arnold, E. N." box="[954,1119,1052,1077]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1221 - 1257" refId="ref45776" refString="Arnold, E. N. (1986 b) The hemipenis of lacertid lizards: structure, variation and systematic implication. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1221 - 1257. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770811" type="journal article" year="1986">Arnold 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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), but species assignment to individual subgenera remains inconsistent (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FDB04B1D5566FBF4" author="Arnold, E. N." box="[636,798,1087,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1221 - 1257" refId="ref45776" refString="Arnold, E. N. (1986 b) The hemipenis of lacertid lizards: structure, variation and systematic implication. Journal of Natural History, 20, 1221 - 1257. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938600770811" type="journal article" year="1986">Arnold 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FCE54B1D55A0FBF4" author="Anderson, S. C." box="[809,984,1087,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref45318" refString="Anderson, S. C. (1999) The lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio, 442 pp." type="book" year="1999">Anderson 1999</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FC2F4B1D52EDFBF4" author="Guo, X. & Dai, X. & Chen, D. & Papenfuss, T. J. & Ananjeva, N. B. & Melnikov, D. A. & Wang, Y." box="[995,1173,1087,1112]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="400 - 412" refId="ref52562" refString="Guo, X., Dai, X., Chen, D., Papenfuss, T. J., Ananjeva, N. B., Melnikov, D. A. & Wang, Y. (2011) Phylogeny and divergence times of some racerunner lizards (Lacertidae: Eremias) inferred from mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene segments. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, 400 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.06.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Guo
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FBD64B63522BFBF4" box="[1050,1107,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FAFD4B6253E4FBFB" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1834" box="[1329,1436,1088,1111]" class="Squamata" family="Lacertidae" genus="Scapteira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FAFD4B6253E4FBFB" box="[1329,1436,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Scapteira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FF0B4B465711FBD1" authorityName="Lantz" authorityYear="1928" box="[199,361,1124,1149]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Rhabderemias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FF0B4B465711FBD1" box="[199,361,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Rhabderemias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were reconstructed as polyphyletic (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FCC44B4655C6FBD1" author="Guo, X. & Dai, X. & Chen, D. & Papenfuss, T. J. & Ananjeva, N. B. & Melnikov, D. A. & Wang, Y." box="[776,958,1124,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="400 - 412" refId="ref52562" refString="Guo, X., Dai, X., Chen, D., Papenfuss, T. J., Ananjeva, N. B., Melnikov, D. A. & Wang, Y. (2011) Phylogeny and divergence times of some racerunner lizards (Lacertidae: Eremias) inferred from mitochondrial 16 S rRNA gene segments. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 61, 400 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.06.022" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Guo
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FC8E4B475503FBD1" box="[834,891,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Many phylogenetic studies failed to find sister group to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FE994BAA57CAFB33" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1834" box="[341,434,1160,1183]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FE994BAA57CAFB33" box="[341,434,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eremias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The genus was recognized as a part of a clade containing the Palearctic genera
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FF5B4B8E572AFB69" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,338,1196,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Acanthodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FF5B4B8E572AFB69" box="[151,338,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Acanthodactylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FEAC4B8E57B0FB69" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1838" box="[352,456,1196,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Mesalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FEAC4B8E57B0FB69" box="[352,456,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mesalina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FE1A4B8E5410FB6F" authorityName="Lutz, Bischoff & Mayer" authorityYear="1986" box="[470,616,1196,1219]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Omanosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FE1A4B8E5410FB6F" box="[470,616,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Omanosaura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FD6C4B8E5572FB69" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1832" box="[672,778,1196,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Ophisops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FD6C4B8E5572FB69" box="[672,778,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ophisops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the Sub-Saharan
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FBCD4B8E522EFB69" authorityName="Sternfeld" authorityYear="1912" box="[1025,1110,1196,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Adolfus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FBCD4B8E522EFB69" box="[1025,1110,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Adolfus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FB414B8E5289FB69" box="[1165,1265,1196,1221]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Holaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FB414B8E5289FB69" box="[1165,1265,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
on the basis of both morphological and genetic data (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FDF74BED54B6FB44" author="Arnold, E. N." box="[571,718,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="209 - 257" refId="ref45822" refString="Arnold, E. N. (1989) Toward a phylogeny and biogeography of the Lacertidae: relationships within an Old-World family of lizards derived from morphology. Bulletin of the British Museum (Zoology), 55, 209 - 257." type="journal article" year="1989">Arnold 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FD154BF2559FFB44" author="Mayer, W. & Pavlicev, M." box="[729,999,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1155 - 1163" refId="ref58209" refString="Mayer, W. & Pavlicev, M. (2007) The phylogeny of the family Lacertidae (Reptilia) based on nuclear DNA sequences: Convergent adaptations to arid habitats within the subfamily Eremiainae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 44, 1155 - 1163. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.05.015" type="journal article" year="2007">Mayer & Pavlicev 2007</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FC3D4BED52B1FB44" author="Hipsley, C. A. & Himmelmann, L. & Metzler, D. & Muller, J." box="[1009,1225,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="151" refId="ref53389" refString="Hipsley, C. A., Himmelmann, L., Metzler, D. & Muller, J. (2009) Integration of Bayesian molecular clock methods and fossilbased soft bounds reveals early Cenozoic origin of African lacertid lizards. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9, 151. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 9 - 151" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Hipsley
|
|
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FB824BF352FEFB44" box="[1102,1158,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Latest phylogeny of all squamate reptiles (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF93FFA6FE664BD65416FAA1" author="Pyron, R. & Burbrink, F. & Wiens, J." box="[426,622,1268,1293]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="93" refId="ref62209" refString="Pyron, R., Burbrink, F. & Wiens, J. (2013) A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13, 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 13 - 93" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Pyron
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|
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FE394BD75456FAA1" box="[501,558,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
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|
2013
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) recovered
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF93FFA6FD3E4BD75537FAA0" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1834" box="[754,847,1269,1292]" class="Reptilia" family="Lacertidae" genus="Eremias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF93FFA6FD3E4BD75537FAA0" box="[754,847,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eremias</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
as a sister to the South African lacertids.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |