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<mods:title id="3FBDC740178CB0DA3F7476901B606F61">Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran</mods:title>
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<heading id="D09D8188FF87FFB2FF5B4E6857E5FECF" bold="true" box="[151,413,330,355]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF87FFB2FF5B4E6857E5FECF" authority="Cuvier, 1816" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,413,330,355]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Trapelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FF5B4E6857E5FECF" bold="true" box="[151,413,330,355]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FF5B4E685686FECF" bold="true" box="[151,254,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trapelus</emphasis>
Cuvier, 1816
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF87FFB2FF5B4E4C578FFE2B" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,1106]" box="[151,503,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF87FFB2FF5B4E4C578FFE2B" authority="(Olivier, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[151,503,366,391]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Trapelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FF5B4E4C578FFE2B" bold="true" box="[151,503,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FF5B4E4C573AFE2B" bold="true" box="[151,322,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trapelus agilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FE9D4E4C5796FE2B" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[337,494,366,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref61077" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1804) Atlas pour servir au voyage dans l'empire Othoman, L'Egypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du gouvernement, pendant les six premieres annees de la Republique. Deuxieme livraison. H. Agasse, Paris, 138 pp." type="book" year="1804">Olivier, 1804</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54D18846FF87FFB2FF5B4EB05773FE05" box="[151,267,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E9FFF87FFB2FEED4EB057B8FE07" box="[289,448,402,427]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN 5708</specimenCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FF87FFB2FE1E4EB054D6FE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274301" box="[466,686,402,427]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNHN 1994.1178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DBCC9E9FFF87FFB2FE1E4EB054D6FE07" box="[466,686,402,427]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNHN 1994.1178</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FF87FFB2FD704EB055BAFE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274403" box="[700,962,402,427]" collectionCode="MNHNP" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNHNP 5708" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
(ex.
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A)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FF87FFB2FC184EB0573CFE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274385" collectionCode="GNHM" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D18846FF87FFB2FC184EB05244FE07" box="[980,1084,402,427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE21FF87FFB2FB874EB052D9FE07" box="[1099,1185,402,427]" country="Greece" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cb9n-xrw4" name="Goulandris Natural History Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">GNHM</collectionCode>
Re. ex. 5224 (
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FAA84EB15741FE62" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. a. khuzistanensis</emphasis>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B023CB9FF87FFB2FE9D4E975555FE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3342274552" accessionNumber="SMF 63258" box="[337,813,437,462]" collectionCode="SMF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D18846FF87FFB2FE9D4E9757C1FE62" box="[337,441,437,462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE21FF87FFB2FE0C4E975780FE62" box="[448,504,437,462]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SMF</collectionCode>
63258 (
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FD994E955555FE62" box="[597,813,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. a. pakistanensis)</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF87FFB2FF5B4EF855DDFD2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF87FFB2FF5B4EF855DDFD2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
TYPE LOCALITY. Neighbourhood of
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FF87FFB2FDF84EFB54E2FE5E" box="[564,666,473,498]" country="Iraq" name="Baghdad" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Baghdad</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FD6B4EF854A0FE5D" box="[679,728,474,497]" name="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FD284EFB5273FE5E" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, N." box="[740,1035,473,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref62591" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (1999 a) Analysis of geographic variation in the Trapelus agilis complex. Zoology in the Middle East, 19, 75 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.1999.10637798" type="journal article" year="1999">Rastegar-Pouyani (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
designated the east-central regions of the central Iranian Plateau, about
<quantity id="4C929B01FF87FFB2FD8F4EDF54E3FDBA" box="[579,667,509,534]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
SE of Esfahan city, as the terra typica designata because, as he claimed, there have been no genuine records of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF87FFB2FD674D00557EFD96" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[683,774,545,570]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Trapelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FD674D00557EFD96" box="[683,774,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. agilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FC864D005502FD95" box="[842,890,546,569]" name="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
. But since the
<typeStatus id="54D18846FF87FFB2FBD14D005207FD96" box="[1053,1151,546,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are still extant and bear a precise locality that cannot be rejected or modified,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FD2E4D665598FDF1" author="Ananjeva, N. B. &amp; David, P. &amp; Barabanov, A. V. &amp; Dubois, A." box="[738,992,580,605]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="197 - 202" refId="ref44905" refString="Ananjeva, N. B., David, P., Barabanov, A. V. &amp; Dubois, A. (2013) On the type specimens of Trapelus ruderatus (Olivier, 1804) and some nomenclatural problems on Trapelus Cuvier, 1816 (Agamidae, Sauria). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 20, 197 - 202." type="journal article" year="2013">
Ananjeva
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FC994D6755F6FDF1" box="[853,910,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
declared his designation as invalid and retained the original type as it appears in
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FDA94D4A5562FD2D" author="Olivier, G. A." box="[613,794,616,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref61077" refString="Olivier, G. A. (1804) Atlas pour servir au voyage dans l'empire Othoman, L'Egypte et la Perse, fait par ordre du gouvernement, pendant les six premieres annees de la Republique. Deuxieme livraison. H. Agasse, Paris, 138 pp." type="book" year="1804">Oliviers (1804)</bibRefCitation>
description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF87FFB2FF5B4DAF55EFFC33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF87FFB2FF5B4DAF5270FD09" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,1106]" box="[151,1032,652,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FE894DAF570DFD08" box="[325,373,653,676]" name="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FE4C4DAF57C8FD08" box="[384,432,653,676]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FE704DAE5422FD09" box="[444,602,652,677]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FDA94DAE5489FD09" box="[613,753,652,677]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FD304DAE5523FD09" box="[764,859,652,677]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FC0B4DAE527CFD09" box="[967,1028,652,677]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF87FFB2FF5B4D925493FC98" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
DISTRIBUTION IN
<collectingCountry id="F37D7674FF87FFB2FEA84D9257E4FD6B" box="[356,412,688,711]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<figureCitation id="13512A61FF87FFB2FE624D8D547CFD64" box="[430,516,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 2025. 20" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1557,1580]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,213,1516]" captionTargetId="figure-70@75.[151,1436,193,1536]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 2025. 20. Trapelus agilis. Blue square denotes the type locality for T. a. khuzistanensis, dashed line delimits approximate boundary between this and the nominotypical subspecies. 21. Trapelus persicus. 22. Trapelus ruderatus. 23. Trapelus sanguinolentus. 24. Anguis colchica. 25. Pseudopus apodus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4929715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
. Across all Iran except the NW part of the Zagros. There are three recognized subspecies, two of which occur in Iran: the nominotypical one from most of Iran, SW Pakistan and Afghanistan;
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FA494DF6572EFCBC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. a. khuzistanensis</emphasis>
from the Mesopotamian plain in SW Iran and adjoining areas; and
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FB934DDA534BFCBC" box="[1119,1331,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. a. pakistanensis</emphasis>
from SE Pakistan and NW India (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FE664C3954B9FC98" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, N." box="[426,705,795,820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref62591" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (1999 a) Analysis of geographic variation in the Trapelus agilis complex. Zoology in the Middle East, 19, 75 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.1999.10637798" type="journal article" year="1999">Rastegar-Pouyani 1999a</bibRefCitation>
, b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF87FFB2FF5B4C1D55EFFC33" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
HABITAT. Flat, open plains and semideserts of clay or gravel substrate with scattered shrubs or vegetation-covered mounds. Although not a vertical climber like
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF87FFB2FD6B4C405569FCD7" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1845" box="[679,785,866,891]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Laudakia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FD6B4C405569FCD7" box="[679,785,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Laudakia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it climbs readily on shrubs, rocks and rock piles to use them as observation posts. Observed to retreat into shallow burrows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF87FFB2FF5B4C8852A7FBA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF87FFB2FF5B4C8852A7FBA6" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
REMARKS.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FED74C88543EFC6F" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, N." box="[283,582,938,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="75 - 99" refId="ref62591" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (1999 a) Analysis of geographic variation in the Trapelus agilis complex. Zoology in the Middle East, 19, 75 - 99. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.1999.10637798" type="journal article" year="1999">Rastegar-Pouyani (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FD3A4C8955EAFC6F" box="[758,914,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. a. isolepis</emphasis>
with
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FC124C89521AFC6F" box="[990,1122,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
T. a.
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D67FF87FFB2FBE84C88521AFC6F" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1060,1122,938,963]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Trapelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="agilis">agilis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The distribution of
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FAAF4C895741FC4A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T. a. khuzistanensis</emphasis>
is supposed to be restricted to
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FF87FFB2FD6C4CEF556EFC4A" box="[672,790,973,998]" country="Iran" name="Khuzestan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Khuzestan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49AEF806FF87FFB2FC9D4CEF558CFC49" box="[849,1012,973,998]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Bushehr Prov.</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FBCF4CEF5367FC4A" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, N." box="[1027,1311,973,998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="90 - 101" refId="ref62633" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (1999 b) Two New Subspecies of Trapelus agilis Complex (Sauria: Agamidae) From Lowland Southwestern Iran and Southeastern Pakistan. Asiatic Herpetological Research, 8, 90 - 101." type="journal article" year="1999">Rastegar-Pouyani 1999b</bibRefCitation>
), however, exact boundary between this and the nominotypical subspecies has not been studied in details yet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370656FFF87FFB2FF5B4B345798FBFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD536E4FF87FFB2FF5B4B345798FBFE" blockId="11.[151,1437,330,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
REFERENCES.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FEFA4B375797FB82" author="Blanford, W. T." box="[310,495,1045,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="671 - 682" refId="ref47314" refString="Blanford, W. T. (1881) On a collection of Persian reptiles recently added to the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 53, 671 - 682. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1881. tb 01324. x" type="journal article" year="1881">Blanford (1881)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FE304B375563FB82" author="Rastegar-Pouyani, N." box="[508,795,1045,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="257 - 265" refId="ref62523" refString="Rastegar-Pouyani, N. (1998 a) A new species of Acanthodactylus from Qasr-e-Shirin, Kermanshah province, Western Iran. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 50, 257 - 265." type="journal article" year="1998">Rastegar-Pouyani (1998a</bibRefCitation>
, b; 2005);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FC5A4B375220FB82" author="Anderson, S. C." box="[918,1112,1045,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref45318" refString="Anderson, S. C. (1999) The lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Oxford, Ohio, 442 pp." type="book" year="1999">Anderson (1999)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FBA94B3453EFFB82" author="Macey, J. &amp; Ananjeva, N." box="[1125,1431,1045,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="208 - 214" refId="ref57326" refString="Macey, J. &amp; Ananjeva, N. (2004) Genetic Variation Among Agamid Lizards of the Trapelus agilis Complex in the Caspian- Aral Basin. Asiatic Herpetological Research, 10, 208 - 214." type="journal article" year="2004">Macey &amp; Ananjeva (2004)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B15FF87FFB2FF5B4B1B57F4FBFE" author="Ananjeva, N. B. &amp; Orlov, N. &amp; Khalikov, R. G. &amp; Darevskij, I. S. &amp; Ryabov, S. A. &amp; Barabanov, A. V." box="[151,396,1081,1106]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref44840" refString="Ananjeva, N. B., Orlov, N., Khalikov, R. G., Darevskij, I. S., Ryabov, S. A. &amp; Barabanov, A. V. (2006) The reptiles of the Northern Eurasia. Taxonomic diversity, distribution, conservation status. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 245 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Ananjeva
<emphasis id="B91EEAF6FF87FFB2FEC54B185739FBFE" box="[265,321,1081,1106]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
(2006
</bibRefCitation>
, 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>