137 lines
16 KiB
XML
137 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3F1BA2FBB01639CBF37A00191060B6F9">Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B482823468A749B04EA84A8547957090">Ernst, Andrej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4919768EFD18F9907AC8808188AB48D2">Claussen, Anna Lene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5CCAE005BC1B7402A267DC40BF3688A3">Seuss, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83D461E21F792D4014E2AE85942BF4D0">Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6EA9A9FEBBC6DDF28A6B1F8366B16B74">Palaeontologia Electronica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="119DDC282BBE02CFAEF918C8C76B5307">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6AD05CF4F114AAF6910564AF15F67E66">a 15</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="FCCAA760DCA2FA2EA28BEBA41BFE8AA2">25</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C387F19A09396F2E8A0171F5FC4D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F19A09396F2E8A0171F5FC4D26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F19A09396F2E8A0171F5FC4D26" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A09396D2E8A0171F04C494C" box="[910,1370,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A09396D2E8A0171F04C494C" blockId="21.[910,1370,1807,1833]" box="[910,1370,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D09D818B9A09396D2E8A0171F04C494C" box="[910,1370,1807,1833]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A09396D2EE00171F04C494C" ID-CoL="84VTZ" authority="Morozova, 1974" authorityName="Morozova" authorityYear="1974" box="[996,1370,1807,1833]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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CAVERNELLA
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A09396D299F0171F04C494C" author="Morozova I. P." box="[1179,1370,1807,1832]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="54 - 67" part="1974" refId="ref25943" refString="Morozova I. P. 1974. Revision of the genus Fenestella. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1974 (2): 54 - 67. (In Russian)" title="Revision of the genus Fenestella" type="journal article" year="1974">Morozova, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A09396F2E4C0144F4AD4F46" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A09396F2E4C0144F4AD4F46" blockId="21.[840,1440,1849,1907]" lastBlockId="23.[192,793,168,834]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A09396D2E4C0144F6E34937" bold="true" box="[840,1013,1850,1875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="54D188459A09396D2E4C0144F6924937" box="[840,900,1850,1875]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A09396D2EF90144F6E64917" authority="Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="dvinensis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A09396D2EF90144F1F94937" box="[1021,1263,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fenestella dvinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A09396D29F30147F6E64917" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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= junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2DC406D7F5E94E86" authority="Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951" authorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" authorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Fenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praecavifera">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2DC406D7F4E14EA6" box="[192,503,169,194]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fenestella praecavifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2F1B06D6F5E94E86" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subsequently designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2FA706B7F4074F66" author="Morozova I. P." journalOrPublisher="Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="54 - 67" part="1974" refId="ref25943" refString="Morozova I. P. 1974. Revision of the genus Fenestella. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1974 (2): 54 - 67. (In Russian)" title="Revision of the genus Fenestella" type="journal article" year="1974">Morozova (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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. Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous, Kasimovian);
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<collectingCountry id="F37D76779A0B396F2C650777F4A14F46" box="[353,439,265,290]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF15666F9A0A396E2DC400DCF462490E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[192,283,1698,1721]" targetBox="[240,1393,166,1682]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0A396E2DC400DCF462490E" blockId="22.[192,1432,1698,1898]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0A396E2DC400DCF45548DE" bold="true" box="[192,323,1698,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0A396E2C4E00DCF73D48DE" authority="Ernst & Claussen & Seuss & Wyse Jackson, 2022" authorityName="Ernst & Claussen & Seuss & Wyse Jackson" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,555,1698,1722]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Laxifenestella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="texana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0A396E2C4E00DCF73D48DE" box="[330,555,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Laxifenestella texana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D578E9A0A396E2F3600DDF77848DE" box="[562,622,1699,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A–G): A–C – tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers, and reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (holotype XCI 81). D – colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (paratype XCI 109); E – colony fragment showing reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 109); F – almost intact chamber of a reproductive heterozooecium (paratype XCI 110); G – colony fragment showing secondary nanozooecia (arrows) (paratype XCI 111).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0A396E299F0166F4FD4928" authority="(Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Schulga-Nesterenko" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="praecavifera">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0A396E299F0166F08E494B" box="[1179,1432,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cavernella praecavifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0A396E2DC2014BF4F34928" author="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I." box="[198,485,1845,1868]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 157" part="32" refId="ref27082" refString="Schulga-Nesterenko, M. I. 1951. Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta, 32: 1 - 157. (In Russian)" title="Carboniferous Fenestellida of the Russian Platform" type="journal article" year="1951">Schulga-Nesterenko, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(H) – colony fragment showing fenestrules, autozooecial apertures divided by keels with nodes (XCI 112).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0B396F2DC40757F7F94C86" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC40757F6164CC6" blockId="23.[192,793,168,834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2DC40757F4514F26" bold="true" box="[192,327,297,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony fan-shaped or conical. Branches straight, connected by thin dissepiments. Two rows of autozooecia on branches, overlapped basally. Autozooecial chambers pentagonal to triangular in mid-tangential section. Axial wall between autozooecial rows strongly undulating. Superior hemisepta absent or poorly developed; inferior hemisepta absent. Low keel with a single row of nodes on the observed surface. Pairs of heterozooecia (cavernozooecia) on the reverse side of branches or on dissepiments, opening into the fenestrule (modified after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2CEA04F7F7BF4CC6" author="Morozova, I. P." box="[494,681,649,674]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 177" part="277" refId="ref26007" refString="Morozova, I. P. 2001. Bryozoans of the order Fenestellida (morphology, system, historical development). Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 277: 1 - 177. (In Russian)" title="Bryozoans of the order Fenestellida (morphology, system, historical development)" type="journal article" year="2001">Morozova 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 46).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC404D6F7F94C86" blockId="23.[192,793,168,834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2DC404D6F44D4CA6" bold="true" box="[192,347,680,706]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Pennsylvanian (Upper Carboniferous) – Upper Permian; Eurasia, North America.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0B396F2DC40497F5FC4D26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0B396F2DC40497F5FC4D26" blockId="23.[192,793,168,834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2DC40497F42E4D66" bold="true" box="[192,312,745,770]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0B396F2C3B0496F79E4D66" authority="Morozova, 1974" authorityName="Morozova" authorityYear="1974" box="[319,648,744,770]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Cavernella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0B396F2C3B0496F4A84D65" box="[319,446,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cavernella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0B396F2CC20497F79E4D66" author="Morozova I. P." box="[454,648,745,770]" journalOrPublisher="Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="54 - 67" part="1974" refId="ref25943" refString="Morozova I. P. 1974. Revision of the genus Fenestella. Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1974 (2): 54 - 67. (In Russian)" title="Revision of the genus Fenestella" type="journal article" year="1974">Morozova, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, differs from other fenestrates in the presence of cavernozooecia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |