165 lines
19 KiB
XML
165 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="32B2B8C6E2D0D12E38D79FCA571E17B3">Stenolaemate bryozoans from the Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian (Virgilian) at Lost Creek Lake, Texas, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1209C4F6FDAC41A5D30FD007E0EBCB5">Ernst, Andrej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF147FFD91AEA56D243D2F296D1D1433">Claussen, Anna Lene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E0F6B9C8855CFA31B4508CFF9C99F6B9">Seuss, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A089E03CD4280525F039D3331AEE1BEC">Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F9DCB8BB7446D550C3ECC10831A742F6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="D0EC968F824A30E694399954B0469BE8">a 15</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C387F19A0139672EA90170F7EC4DE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F19A0139672EA90170F7EC4DE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387F19A0139672EA90170F7EC4DE6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0139652EA90170F02C4943" box="[941,1338,1806,1832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0139652EA90170F02C4943" blockId="29.[893,1387,1774,1832]" box="[941,1338,1806,1832]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="D09D818B9A0139652EA90170F02C4943" box="[941,1338,1806,1832]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A01396529070170F02C4943" ID-CoL="85J6N" authority="Prout, 1859" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1859" box="[1027,1338,1806,1832]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Septoporidae" genus="Septopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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SEPTOPORA
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A01396529B50170F02C4943" author="Prout, H. A." box="[1201,1338,1806,1831]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the St Louis Academy of Science" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="443 - 452" part="1" refId="ref26617" refString="Prout, H. A. 1859. Third series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the Palaeozoic rocks of the western states and territories. Transactions of the St Louis Academy of Science, 1: 443 - 452." title="Third series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the Palaeozoic rocks of the western states and territories" type="journal article" year="1859">Prout, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF15666F9A0239662DC600A0F708490F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" startId="30.[194,285,1758,1781]" targetBox="[220,1415,166,1736]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0239662DC600A0F708490F" blockId="30.[194,1438,1758,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0239662DC600A0F45F4891" bold="true" box="[194,329,1758,1781]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0239662C5100A0F7FD4891" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[341,747,1758,1781]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Fenestellidae" genus="Polypora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hexagona">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0239662C5100A0F4A54891" box="[341,435,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Polypora</emphasis>
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aff.
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0239662CEF00A0F7424891" box="[491,596,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">hexagona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0239662F6400A0F7FD4891" author="Moore, R. C." box="[608,747,1758,1781]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 156" part="27" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1298043" refId="ref25670" refString="Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1 - 27, 121 - 156. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298043" title="A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas" type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A–E): tangential section showing autozooecial apertures and chambers, nodes, microstyles, and reproductive heterozooecia (arrows) (XCI 55).
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A023966292D0082F0654977" authority="Moore, 1929" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1929" box="[1065,1395,1788,1811]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Septoporidae" genus="Septopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="blanda">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A023966292D0082F1F04977" box="[1065,1254,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Septopora blanda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A02396629E90082F0654977" author="Moore, R. C." box="[1261,1395,1788,1811]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="121 - 156" part="27" publicationUrl="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1298043" refId="ref25670" refString="Moore, R. C. 1929. A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 3 (1 - 2): 1 - 27, 121 - 156. https: // www. jstor. org / stable / 1298043" title="A bryozoan faunule from the Upper Graham Formation, Pennsylvanian, of north central Texas" type="journal article" year="1929">Moore, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(F– I): F – tangential section showing autozooecial chambers and cyclozooecia (XCI 54); G – colony fragment with cyclozooecia on the reverse side (arrows) (XCI 119). H, I – colony fragment with autozooecial apertures, keel nodes, and cyclozooecia (arrows) (XCI 120).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0339672DC406D7F7244F66" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672DC406D7F7244F66" blockId="31.[192,793,168,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B023CBA9A0339672DC406D7F7384F66" county="North America" location="Mississippian" municipality="Lower Carboniferous" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672DC406D7F4684EA6" bold="true" box="[192,382,169,194]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54D188459A0339672DC406D7F5EA4EA6" box="[192,252,169,194]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672C9306D6F5E94E86" authority="Prout, 1859" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1859" class="Stenolaemata" family="Septoporidae" genus="Septopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cesteriensis">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672C9306D6F7AE4EA6" box="[407,696,168,194]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Septopora cesteriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0339672FD506D7F5E94E86" author="Prout, H. A." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the St Louis Academy of Science" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="443 - 452" part="1" refId="ref26617" refString="Prout, H. A. 1859. Third series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the Palaeozoic rocks of the western states and territories. Transactions of the St Louis Academy of Science, 1: 443 - 452." title="Third series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the Palaeozoic rocks of the western states and territories" type="journal article" year="1859">Prout, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<location id="8EB5603C9A0339672F2506B7F7A94E86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387F19A0139672EA90170F7EC4DE6:8EB5603C9A0339672F2506B7F7A94E86" box="[545,703,201,226]" county="North America" municipality="Lower Carboniferous" name="Mississippian" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mississippian</location>
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(
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1AC9D9A0339672FC906B7F4784F66" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Lower Carboniferous</collectingMunicipality>
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);
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<collectingCounty id="62B44E6B9A0339672C7B0697F7384F66" box="[383,558,233,258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">North America</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0339672DC40777F7D34C26" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672DC40777F7D34C26" blockId="31.[192,793,168,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672DC40777F4514F46" bold="true" box="[192,327,265,290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Reticulate colonies consisting of moderately thick branches and broad, often curved dissepiments. New branches originate by bifurcation or fusion of pinnae. Fenestrules irregularly shaped. Autozooecia arranged in two rows on branches and pinnae, rectangular to pentagonal in mid-tangential section. Hemisepta absent. Keel broad, low, carrying a single row of nodes. Cyclozooecia spaced irregularly through the colony (modified after
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0339672DF80457F4AD4C26" author="Morozova, I. P." box="[252,443,553,578]" journalOrPublisher="Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 177" part="277" refId="ref26007" refString="Morozova, I. P. 2001. Bryozoans of the order Fenestellida (morphology, system, historical development). Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, 277: 1 - 177. (In Russian)" title="Bryozoans of the order Fenestellida (morphology, system, historical development)" type="journal article" year="2001">Morozova, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0339672CF30457F7AD4C26" author="McKinney, F. K." box="[503,699,553,578]" editor="Spencer Jones, M. E." journalOrPublisher="Bryozoans Studies" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" part="2001" refId="ref25248" refString="McKinney, F. K. 2002. Chesterian (Carboniferous) Septopora (Order Fenestrida), eastern North America, p. 183 - 189. In Wyse Jackson, P. N., Buttler, C. J., and Spencer Jones, M. E. (eds.), Bryozoans Studies 2001. A. A. Balkema, Lisse, Netherlands." title="Chesterian (Carboniferous) Septopora (Order Fenestrida), eastern North America" type="journal volume" volumeTitle="Wyse Jackson, P. N., Buttler, C. J., and" year="2002">McKinney, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C370656C9A0339672DC40437F7EC4DE6" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672DC40437F41E4D26" blockId="31.[192,793,168,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672DC40437F42E4C06" bold="true" box="[192,312,585,610]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672C450436F7404C06" authority="Prout, 1859" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1859" box="[321,598,584,610]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Septoporidae" genus="Septopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672C450436F4AA4C05" box="[321,444,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Septopora</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B169A0339672CC20437F7404C06" author="Prout, H. A." box="[454,598,585,610]" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the St Louis Academy of Science" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="443 - 452" part="1" refId="ref26617" refString="Prout, H. A. 1859. Third series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the Palaeozoic rocks of the western states and territories. Transactions of the St Louis Academy of Science, 1: 443 - 452." title="Third series of descriptions of Bryozoa from the Palaeozoic rocks of the western states and territories" type="journal article" year="1859">Prout, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, differs from the similar genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672C630416F7734CE6" authority="Lisitsyn" authorityName="Lisitsyn" authorityYear="2004" box="[359,613,616,642]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Septoporidae" genus="Synocladiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672C630416F7124CE6" box="[359,516,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synocladiella</emphasis>
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||
Lisitsyn
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in Lisitsyn and Ernst,
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||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0339672C1404F7F47C4CC6" box="[272,362,649,674]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.090159999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="2004.0">2004 in</quantity>
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||
having two rows of autozooecia on branches instead of
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||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0339672CCE04D7F70D4CA6" box="[458,539,681,706]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672F2F04D6F7DE4CA6" authorityName="Lisitsyn" authorityYear="2004" box="[555,712,680,706]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Septoporidae" genus="Synocladiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672F2F04D6F7DE4CA6" box="[555,712,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synocladiella</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672FE404D6F41D4C86" authorityName="Prout" authorityYear="1859" class="Stenolaemata" family="Septoporidae" genus="Septopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672FE404D6F41D4C86" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Septopora</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672C9A04B6F7B04C86" authority="King, 1949" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1949" box="[414,678,712,738]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Synocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672C9A04B6F7364C86" box="[414,544,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synocladia</emphasis>
|
||
King,
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0339672F6F04B7F7D54C86" box="[619,707,713,738]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95046" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="1949.0">1949 in</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having two rows of autozooecia on branches instead of
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B029A0339672E040497F5FA4D46" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3- 5 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D649A0339672DF00576F4604D46" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1949" box="[244,374,776,802]" class="Stenolaemata" family="Acanthocladiidae" genus="Synocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fenestrida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672DF00576F4604D46" box="[244,374,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Synocladia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as in presence of cyclozooecia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536E79A0339672DC40536F7EC4DE6" blockId="31.[192,793,168,898]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAF59A0339672DC40536F44D4D06" bold="true" box="[192,347,840,866]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
Mississippian (Lower Carboniferous) to Upper Permian; North America, Europe, Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |