272 lines
32 KiB
XML
272 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="7858F7EF1BCD816B11EC9721E9C9A57F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64b181f8-9a7d-4589-bc0f-d727ac3f8514" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="245778" ID-ZooBank="6F30423D-5B67-474F-A773-D747837AC611" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461016041793" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz-Escobar, Fernando, Valadez-Vargas, Diana K. & Oliveira, Otto M. P." docDate="2015" docId="03C387E572532A091587FCA7FBC3F6DA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03936p445.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3936 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bolinopsis vitrea L. Agassiz 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FFFAFF9D72572A0F1510FFBBFF97F57A" masterDocTitle="Ctenophores from the Oaxaca coast, including a checklist of species from the Pacific coast of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="439" updateTime="1698568809574" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F5BA2073D4682AC5E551F6F6C71843A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="31572A5CFAB6D091BC59399D2973931D">
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<mods:title id="39C6DC1FDA408427442E75DE245A2602">Ctenophores from the Oaxaca coast, including a checklist of species from the Pacific coast of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4A469247A5D4B98CB3C164DD0A89F36E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="589738195879B1BC469AA0D6C4F8CA60">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CEBA0EF703923FDF2BEE52D73FB35EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39CB6303F3A2DCA3743F9883A1283E30">Ruiz-Escobar, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE97F8EB1B34F616AB6D56DE1A00AC4">Valadez-Vargas, Diana K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9BB3A5DBE62FF817E50E5AFF94C6D6FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AF6AF10A48A539238970AEC5C524B9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C396414588FD305A55D759D4658B3360">Oliveira, Otto M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0F3B2988257884AE785884EEBE1D9339">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="09D59F656AED7AA5133C7D638217D54A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49CE7D689906D50BBF71C37D1457D25F">
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<mods:date id="A078D6B6FCF78237FFACB66E0EF797DE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="39634CD4921DCE5AFB3463DFA177EA49" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D357E2C0E711122714A2A83C1CB1EE3F">3936</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2DCAC45E7EE936D89315F7D8864B0F29" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="16BB33542D5528491275466BF2D3257C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="804FE0B89BC58E813B8A193D256FABF1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3936.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C43E71BD3BC3FC0846EF2814ED94E01F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387E572532A091587FCA7FBC3F6DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6105800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119601512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6105800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387E572532A091587FCA7FBC3F6DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387E572532A091587FCA7FBC3F6DA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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<subSubSection id="C370657872532A0B1587FCA7FEDBF622" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536F372532A0B1587FCA7FDD1F64D" blockId="4.[151,582,796,856]" box="[151,582,796,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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<heading id="D09D819F72532A0B1587FCA7FDD1F64D" bold="true" box="[151,582,796,823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7072532A0B1587FCA7FDD1F64D" ID-CoL="MDDF" authority="L. Agassiz, 1860" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,582,796,823]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="vitrea">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B1587FCA7FDD1F64D" bold="true" box="[151,582,796,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B1587FCA7FEF5F64C" bold="true" box="[151,354,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Bolinopsis vitrea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B1461FCA6FDA9F64D" author="Agassiz" box="[369,574,797,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Agassiz, L. (1860) Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. 3. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 301 pp." type="book" year="1860">L. Agassiz, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD536F372532A0B1587FC84FEDBF622" blockId="4.[151,582,796,856]" box="[151,332,831,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A7672532A0B158FFC84FF73F622" box="[159,228,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1385,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bolinopsis vitrea (L. Agassiz, 1860). A, total view of subadult specimen in the stomodeal plane; B, aboral view; C, close-up view of the aboral portion in the stomodeal plane; D, close-up view of aboral portion in the aboral plane; E, close-up view of oral portion. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6E8034872532A0B15E0FC84FED3F622" box="[240,324,831,856]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,236,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometry of Bolinopsis vitrea, based on the specimen shown in Fig. 3 A." pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370657872532A0B1587FC3CFD05F1E7" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD536F372532A0B1587FC3CFD05F1E7" blockId="4.[151,1437,903,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B1587FC3CFE16F6DA" bold="true" box="[151,385,903,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Oaxaca,
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<collectingCountry id="F37D766372532A0B14FBFC3CFDD2F6DA" box="[491,581,903,928]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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: More than
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD7A72532A0B17DDFC33FCE4F6DA" box="[717,883,903,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="generic">100 specimens</specimenCount>
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observed in the field; one specimen
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<quantity id="4C929B1672532A0B1004FC3CFAF4F6E5" box="[1300,1379,903,928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
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long at Corralero Lagoon,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E503472532A0B149CFC17FDAAF6BE" box="[396,573,940,965]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" precision="1" value="16.21607">16°12'57.85" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E503472532A0B175AFC17FD66F6BE" box="[586,753,940,964]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" precision="1" value="-98.18558">98°11'8.07" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD4103372532A0B17EDFC17FC4CF6BE" box="[765,987,940,965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" value="2013-11-21">21 November 2013</date>
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, coll. M.L. Rodríguez-Medellín, placed in 96% ethanol, dissolved after 24 h;
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD7A72532A0B1756FC6BFD45F692" box="[582,722,975,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
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at Puerto Ángel,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E503472532A0B168EFC74FBBBF69D" box="[926,1068,975,1000]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" precision="15" value="15.65861">15°39'31'' N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E503472532A0B112AFC74FB5BF69D" box="[1082,1228,975,1000]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" precision="15" value="-96.480835">96°28'51'' W</geoCoordinate>
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, 0
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<date id="FFD4103372532A0B11F6FC6BFA0FF692" box="[1254,1432,976,1000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" value="2014-01-04">4 January 2014</date>
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, coll. F. Ruiz-Escobar, placed in 1% trichloroacetic acid, without satisfying results; bloom of adults observed at Zipolite,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E503472532A0B1410FBACFE0DF155" box="[256,410,1047,1072]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" precision="15" value="15.648611">15°38’55’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E503472532A0B14B8FBACFDD1F155" box="[424,582,1047,1072]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" precision="15" value="-96.525">96°31’30’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD4103372532A0B1744FBA3FC83F14A" box="[596,788,1048,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" value="2014-01-11">11 January 2014</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD7A72532A0B1632FBACFC29F14A" box="[802,958,1047,1072]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
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, coll. F. Ruiz-Escobar and D.K. Valadez- Vargas, different specimens placed in 50% ethanol and 0.5, 1, 2 and 5% formalin solutions, without satisfying results;
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<specimenCount id="9D6CFD7A72532A0B15E1FBDBFEE6F102" box="[241,369,1119,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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at Punta Cometa,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E503472532A0B1757FBE4FD6EF10D" box="[583,761,1119,1144]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" precision="1" value="15.653341">15°39'12.03" N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5E503472532A0B1616FBE4FC2BF10D" box="[774,956,1119,1144]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" precision="1" value="-96.55778">96°33'27.98" W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFD4103372532A0B16D9FBDBFB0DF102" box="[969,1178,1119,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" value="2014-11-09">9 November 2014</date>
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, coll. F. Ruiz-Escobar, transferred to the laboratory for photography.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370657872532A0B15D7FB1CFDDFF0C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD536F372532A0B15D7FB1CFDDFF0C7" blockId="4.[151,1437,903,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B15D7FB1CFECEF1BA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1191,1216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Description.</emphasis>
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Translucent body, pear shaped (
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<figureCitation id="13512A7672532A0B17DBFB1CFC99F1BA" box="[715,782,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1385,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bolinopsis vitrea (L. Agassiz, 1860). A, total view of subadult specimen in the stomodeal plane; B, aboral view; C, close-up view of the aboral portion in the stomodeal plane; D, close-up view of aboral portion in the aboral plane; E, close-up view of oral portion. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A), slightly compressed in the tentacular plane (
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<figureCitation id="13512A7672532A0B1025FB1CFAECF1BA" box="[1333,1403,1191,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ocyropsis maculata (Rang, 1828). A, B, aboral view of damaged adult; C, stomodeal view of a compete adult; D, oral view of damaged adult; E, juvenile specimen in the stomodeal plane. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245780/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). Apical organ not at the aboral extremity, but in a pit or groove with a depth of about 1/5 of the distance between the aboral extremity and the mouth (
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<figureCitation id="13512A7672532A0B1719FB54FDDCF072" box="[521,587,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1385,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bolinopsis vitrea (L. Agassiz, 1860). A, total view of subadult specimen in the stomodeal plane; B, aboral view; C, close-up view of the aboral portion in the stomodeal plane; D, close-up view of aboral portion in the aboral plane; E, close-up view of oral portion. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A, C). A long pharynx, deeply compressed in the tentacular plane, tapering to the aboral end near the apical organ. Vestigial axial tentacles only, limited to the tentacular sheath (
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<figureCitation id="13512A7672532A0B1026FAAFFAECF056" box="[1334,1403,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1915,1937]" captionTargetBox="[192,1383,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1385,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Bolinopsis vitrea (L. Agassiz, 1860). A, total view of subadult specimen in the stomodeal plane; B, aboral view; C, close-up view of the aboral portion in the stomodeal plane; D, close-up view of aboral portion in the aboral plane; E, close-up view of oral portion. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245781/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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E). Lacking warts on the body surface. Subtentacular ctene rows about half the length of the substomodeal ctene rows. Auricles arising between the oral extremity of the subtentacular comb rows and the end of the oral groove, not reaching orally more than the mouth level. Lobes about half the length of the distance between the mouth and the aboral extremity. No gonads observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370657872532A0B15D7FA7CFB82F337" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD536F372532A0B15D7FA7CFB82F337" blockId="4.[151,1437,903,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B15D7FA7CFEACF09A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1479,1504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The morphology and morphometric analysis of the specimens accords with the description of the species by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B1401FA57FDA9F37F" author="Oliveira" box="[273,574,1516,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Migotto, A. E. (2006) Pelagic ctenophores from the Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 1186, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira & Migotto (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, except for the absence of conspicuous dark-red spots inside the canals in the lobes. This species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7072532A0B14EAF9AAFD39F352" box="[506,686,1552,1576]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B14EAF9AAFD39F352" box="[506,686,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">B. infundibulum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, found further north and to the Arctic, primarily in size (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7072532A0B1034F9AAFA14F35D" box="[1316,1411,1552,1576]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="vitrea">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B1034F9AAFA14F35D" box="[1316,1411,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">B. vitrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is smaller) and the absence of dark pigmentation along the canals inside the lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370657872532A0915D7F9ECFBC3F6DA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD536F372532A0B15D7F9ECFAB4F25E" blockId="4.[151,1437,903,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B15D7F9ECFEF7F30A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1623,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species was previously recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B1621F9ECFC75F30A" author="Bigelow" box="[817,994,1623,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1912) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, from October 1904, to March 1905, Lieutenant Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. XXVI. The ctenophores. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 54, 369 - 408." type="journal article" year="1912">Bigelow (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in Acapulco harbor, Guerrero,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D766372532A0B102FF9ECFA00F30A" box="[1343,1431,1623,1648]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and at the Galápagos Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D766372532A0B14E3F9C7FDC7F3EF" box="[499,592,1660,1685]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B1771F9C7FC91F3EE" author="Bigelow" box="[609,774,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Bigelow, H. B. (1912) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, from October 1904, to March 1905, Lieutenant Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., commanding. XXVI. The ctenophores. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 54, 369 - 408." type="journal article" year="1912">Bigelow 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B1605F9C7FBB5F3EF" author="Alvarino" box="[789,1058,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Alvarino, A. & Leira, A. M. J. (1986) El zooplancton del Pacifico ecuatoriano. Investigaciones Marinas CICIMAR, 3, 69 - 110." type="journal article" year="1986">Alvariño & Leira 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is apparently a cosmopolitan species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B15EBF924FE63F3C2" author="Harbison" box="[251,500,1695,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Harbison, G. R., Madin, L. P. & Swanberg, N. R. (1978) On the natural history and distribution of oceanic ctenophores. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 233 - 256. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / 0146 - 6291 (78) 90590 - 8" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B1460F91AFE3AF3C2" box="[368,429,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with records from the Atlantic Ocean (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B16CCF91BFBFAF3C2" author="Moser" box="[988,1133,1696,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Moser, F. (1910) Die Ctenophoren der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 11, 117 - 192." type="journal article" year="1910">Moser 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B116DF91AFA99F3C2" author="Mayer" box="[1149,1294,1696,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Mayer, A. G. (1912) Ctenophores of the Atlantic Coast of North America. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, 58 pp. [Publication 162] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 21926" type="book" year="1912">Mayer 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B100FF924FEA3F3A7" author="Oliveira" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Oliveira, O. M. P. & Migotto, A. E. (2006) Pelagic ctenophores from the Sao Sebastiao Channel, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 1186, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Oliveira & Migotto 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D766372532A0B148FF97FFE63F3A7" box="[415,500,1732,1757]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B1713F97FFD16F3A6" author="Moss" box="[515,641,1732,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Moss, A. G. (2009) Ctenophores of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. F. & Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico - Its Origins, Waters, and Biota: Biota. Texas A & M University Press, Texas, pp. 403 - 409." type="book chapter" year="2009">Moss 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the Mediterranean Sea basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B111AF97FFABFF3A6" author="Shiganova" box="[1034,1320,1732,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Shiganova, T. & Malej, A. (2009) Native and non-native ctenophores in the Gulf of Trieste, Northern Adriatic Sea. Journal of Plankton Research, 31, 61 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / plankt / fbn 102" type="journal article" year="2009">Shiganova & Malej 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B1023F97FFF65F27A" author="Ozturk" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Ozturk, B., Mihneva, V. & Shiganova, T. (2011) First records of Bolinopsis vitrea (L. Agassiz, 1860) (Ctenophora: Lobata) in the Black Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 6, 355 - 360. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3391 / ai. 2011.6.3.12" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Öztürk
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B1098F97EFF3AF27A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">et al</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B0272532A0B1469F95CFD72F27A" author="Mills" box="[377,741,1767,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" refString="Mills, C. E. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2007) Ctenophores. In: Carlton, J. T. (Ed.), Light and Smith's Manual: Intertidal Invertebrates of the Central California Coast. 4 th Edition. University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 189 - 199." type="book chapter" year="2007" yearSuffix="p">Mills & Haddock (2007, p.198)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
affirm that “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7072532A0B166CF953FC65F27A" box="[892,1010,1768,1792]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B166CF953FC65F27A" box="[892,1010,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Bolinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
off central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D766372532A0B116AF95CFB58F27A" box="[1146,1231,1767,1792]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
are apparently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7072532A0B1094F952FF40F25E" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="4" pageNumber="439" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172532A0B1094F952FF40F25E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="439">B. vitrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, no official record of the species has previously been determined for northeastern Pacific waters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF15667B72522A0A1587F8C0FE1AF297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/245781/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" targetBox="[192,1383,193,1879]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372522A0A1587F8C0FE1AF297" blockId="5.[151,1436,1915,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172522A0A1587F8C0FE86F2EA" bold="true" box="[151,273,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7072522A0A1407F8C0FD11F2EB" authority="L. Agassiz, 1860" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1860" box="[279,646,1915,1937]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="5" pageNumber="440" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172522A0A1407F8C0FE55F2EB" box="[279,450,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">Bolinopsis vitrea</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Agassiz, 1860)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172522A0A179FF8C0FD3FF2EA" bold="true" box="[655,680,1915,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">A,</emphasis>
|
||
total view of subadult specimen in the stomodeal plane;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172522A0A11F3F8C0FB6DF2EA" bold="true" box="[1251,1274,1915,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">B,</emphasis>
|
||
aboral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172522A0A1093F8C0FA0BF2EB" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1915,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">C,</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of the aboral portion in the stomodeal plane;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172522A0A17E7F821FC98F2D5" bold="true" box="[759,783,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">D,</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of aboral portion in the aboral plane;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172522A0A1038F821FAA8F2D5" bold="true" box="[1320,1343,1946,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="440">E,</emphasis>
|
||
close-up view of oral portion. Legend: ao, apical organ; au, auricle; lo, lobe; mo, mouth; ph, pharynx; sscr, substomodeal ctene row; stcr, subtentacular ctene row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF15667B72512A091587FF23FBD7F5D5" box="[151,1088,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A091587FF23FBD7F5D5" blockId="6.[151,1088,151,175]" box="[151,1088,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172512A091587FF23FE90F5D5" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometry of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D7072512A0914D8FF2CFDEBF5D5" box="[456,636,151,175]" class="Tentaculata" family="Bolinopsidae" genus="Bolinopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lobata" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" phylum="Ctenophora" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAE172512A0914D8FF2CFDEBF5D5" box="[456,636,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Bolinopsis vitrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on the specimen shown in Fig. 3A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFF77FBF6F598" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" box="[159,1121,204,226]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Total length of the body
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FF77FBF6F598" box="[1031,1121,204,226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="35.2">35.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFF4EFBF6F471" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" box="[159,1121,245,267]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Maximum width of the body
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FF4EFBF6F471" box="[1031,1121,245,267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.46" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="24.6">24.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFEA5FBF7F44E" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" box="[159,1120,286,308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Distance between lobe grooves at auricles base
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FEA5FBF7F44E" box="[1031,1120,286,308]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="13.4">13.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFEF3FBC3F424" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" box="[159,1108,328,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Distance between lobe grooves at mouth margin
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FEF3FBC3F424" box="[1031,1108,328,350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="7.3">7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFECAFBF6F4A0" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Length of the subtentacular ctene rows
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FECAFB0DF4FD" box="[1031,1178,369,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="14.4">14.4–14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
Length of the substomodeal ctene rows
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FE21FB0DF4CA" box="[1031,1178,410,432]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.735" metricValueMax="2.8899999999999997" metricValueMin="2.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="27.35" valueMax="28.9" valueMin="25.8">25.8–28.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
Maximum width between substomodeal and subtentacular ctene rows
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FE7FFBF6F4A0" box="[1031,1121,452,474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="7.45">7.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFE56FBF6F779" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" box="[159,1121,493,515]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Maximum width between subtentacular ctene rows
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FE56FBF6F779" box="[1031,1121,493,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="7.08">7.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFDADFBD1F756" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" box="[159,1094,534,556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Number of ctene plates in subtentacular ctene rows 34–39</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFDFBFBD1F72C" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" box="[159,1094,576,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">Number of ctene plates in substomodeal ctene rows 62–70</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFDD2FBF6F781" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Diameter of the meridional canals up to 284 µm Width of the ctene plates 150–718 µm Distance between ctene plates 151–581 µm Length of the pharynx
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FD5EFBF6F781" box="[1031,1121,741,763]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFCB5FBC3F65E" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" box="[159,1108,782,804]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Maximum width of the pharynx
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FCB5FBC3F65E" box="[1031,1108,782,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536F372512A09158FFC83FBC3F6DA" blockId="6.[159,1178,204,928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="441">
|
||
Length of the auricles
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FC83FB17F634" box="[1031,1152,824,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="6.7">6.7–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
Maximum width of the auricles
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B1672512A091117FCDAFB17F60D" box="[1031,1152,865,887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="441" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.7">3.7–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
Diameter of the statocyst 200 µm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |