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Genus 
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FF18F8666702C13D" box="[189,315,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Hemiercus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FEE7F8676421C13D" author="Simon E." box="[322,536,1576,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" refId="ref19170" refString="Simon E. 1903. Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Deuxieme Edition, Tome Seconde. Roret, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 929</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FF18F8266702C1FD" box="[189,315,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Hemiercus</emphasis>
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– 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FEF3F8266453C1FC" author="Petrunkevitch A." box="[342,618,1641,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref18626" refString="Petrunkevitch A. 1928. Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 29: 1 - 270." type="journal article" year="1928">Petrunkevitch 1928: 78</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FD3DF8266548C1FC" author="Roewer C. F." box="[664,881,1641,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" refId="ref18768" refString="Roewer C. F. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Natura, Buchhandlung fur Naturkunde und exakte Wissenschaften Paul Budy, Bremen." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 231</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FC05F82662BBC1FC" author="Bonnet P." box="[928,1154,1640,1667]" page="2155" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FC05F82662BBC1FC" author="Bonnet P." box="[928,1154,1640,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" refId="ref16947" refString="Bonnet P. 1957. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (3 me partie: G - M). Douladoure, Toulouse." type="book" year="1957">Bonnet 1957: 2155</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FB15F826634EC1FC" author="Raven R. J." box="[1200,1399,1640,1667]" page="153" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FB15F826634EC1FC" author="Raven R. J." box="[1200,1399,1640,1667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref18678" refString="Raven R. J. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1 - 180. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 955 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 153</bibRefCitation>
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(synonymy with 
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FE16F8C4641FC1DA" box="[435,550,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Holothele</emphasis>
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, rejected by 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FD1AF8C465B4C1DA" author="Rudloff J. - P." box="[703,909,1675,1701]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FD1AF8C465B4C1DA" author="Rudloff J. - P." box="[703,909,1675,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref18819" refString="Rudloff J. - P. 1997. Revision der Gattung Holothele Karsch, 1879 nebst Aufstellung einer neuen Gattung Stichoplastoris gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) und Wiedereinsetzung einiger weiterer Gattungen der Mygalomorphae. Arachnologisches Magazin 5 (2): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">Rudloff 1997: 12</bibRefCitation>
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). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FC62F8C4634FC1DA" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." box="[967,1398,1675,1701]" page="287" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FC62F8C4634FC1DA" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." box="[967,1398,1675,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref17578" refString="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D. 2014. The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and Schismatothele Karsch 1879 (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 3795 (3): 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014: 287</bibRefCitation>
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(in part, suggests that 
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FE48F8E064FEC1B7" box="[493,711,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Hemiercus kastoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FD6BF8E165A4C1B6" author="Caporiacco L." box="[718,925,1710,1737]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="266 - 448" refId="ref17035" refString="Caporiacco L. 1955. Estudio sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 266 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
may belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B413E16FBF6F8E162DBC1B7" ID-CoL="4HCM" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1107,1250,1710,1736]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euthycaelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FBF6F8E162DBC1B7" box="[1107,1250,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Euthycaelus</emphasis>
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).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A11989B413E16FF18F89E64FAC009" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FF18F89E6756C194" box="[189,367,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Schismatothele</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FE31F89E6441C194" author="Roewer C. F." box="[404,632,1745,1771]" page="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FE31F89E6441C194" author="Roewer C. F." box="[404,632,1745,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" refId="ref18768" refString="Roewer C. F. 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia). Natura, Buchhandlung fur Naturkunde und exakte Wissenschaften Paul Budy, Bremen." type="book" year="1942">Roewer 1942: 207</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FD0AF89E65A2C194" author="Bonnet P." box="[687,923,1744,1771]" page="3944" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FD0AF89E65A2C194" author="Bonnet P." box="[687,923,1744,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" refId="ref16991" refString="Bonnet P. 1958. Bibliographia araneorum. Analyse methodique de toute la litterature araneologique jusqu'en 1939. Tome II. Systematique des araignees (Etude par ordre alphabetique) (4 me partie: N - S). Douladoure, Toulouse." type="book" year="1958">Bonnet 1958: 3944</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FC76F89E629AC194" author="Raven R. J." box="[979,1187,1744,1771]" page="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FC76F89E629AC194" author="Raven R. J." box="[979,1187,1744,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref18678" refString="Raven R. J. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1 - 180. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 955 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymized to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B413E16FF4FF8BC6767C072" ID-CoL="4Y4C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[234,350,1779,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Holothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FF4FF8BC6767C072" box="[234,350,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Holothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FE3EF8BC645CC072" author="Rudloff J. - P." box="[411,613,1779,1805]" page="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FE3EF8BC645CC072" author="Rudloff J. - P." box="[411,613,1779,1805]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref18819" refString="Rudloff J. - P. 1997. Revision der Gattung Holothele Karsch, 1879 nebst Aufstellung einer neuen Gattung Stichoplastoris gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) und Wiedereinsetzung einiger weiterer Gattungen der Mygalomorphae. Arachnologisches Magazin 5 (2): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">Rudloff 1997: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(removed from the synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B413E16FBABF8BC62B8C072" ID-CoL="4Y4C" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1038,1153,1779,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Holothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FBABF8BC62B8C072" box="[1038,1153,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Holothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, contra 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FB44F8BB6722C04E" author="Raven R. J." page="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FB44F8BB6722C04E" author="Raven R. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref18678" refString="Raven R. J. 1985. The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1 - 180. Available from http: // hdl. handle. net / 2246 / 955 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
). — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FEFFF95864BFC04F" author="Panzera A. &amp; Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F." box="[346,646,1814,1841]" page="130" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FEFFF95864BFC04F" author="Panzera A. &amp; Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F." box="[346,646,1814,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref18352" refString="Panzera A., Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F. 2011. Schismatothele benedettii, a new species of tarantula from amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15 (4): 130 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2011.15.4.130" type="journal article" year="2011">
Panzera 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FE67F9586439C04F" box="[450,512,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 130
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FD18F9596245C04F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499828" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." box="[701,1148,1814,1840]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB1573252E003FECDC6A328167D34E" page="282" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FD18F9596245C04F" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." box="[701,1148,1814,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref17578" refString="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D. 2014. The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and Schismatothele Karsch 1879 (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 3795 (3): 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014: 282</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FB14F959678DC02C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510432" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE2377FFD86F56FF32FF00FF09FB16" page="548" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FB14F959678DC02C" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valencia-Cuéllar 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FF4FF976671BC02C" box="[234,290,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 548
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10A79B413E16FE49F976650AC02C" author="Mori A. &amp; Bertani R." box="[492,819,1849,1875]" page="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FE49F976650AC02C" author="Mori A. &amp; Bertani R." box="[492,819,1849,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref18283" refString="Mori A. &amp; Bertani R. 2020. Revision and cladistic analysis of Psalistops Simon, 1889, Trichopelma Simon, 1888 and Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) based on a cladistic analysis of relationships of Theraphosidae, Barychelidae and Paratropididae. Zootaxa 4873 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4873.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Mori &amp; Bertani 2020: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 118 (transferred 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B413E16FBABF9766241C02C" ID-CoL="99CB4" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1038,1144,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FBABF9766241C02C" box="[1038,1144,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">S. opifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B413E16FB6DF9766378C02C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[1224,1345,1849,1875]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Psalistops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FB6DF9766378C02C" box="[1224,1345,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Psalistops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B413E16FE2BF9136427C00A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1889" box="[398,542,1883,1909]" class="Arachnida" family="Barychelidae" genus="Epipedesis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitarius">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FE2BF9136427C00A" box="[398,542,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">E. solitarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B413E16FDE6F9136488C00A" ID-CoL="4V8VX" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[579,689,1883,1910]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FDE6F9136488C00A" box="[579,689,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">S. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370653D9B413E16FF18F9D3644AC09B" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B413E16FF18F9D36761C0C9" blockId="3.[189,344,1948,1974]" box="[189,344,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="D09D81DA9B413E16FF18F9D36761C0C9" bold="true" box="[189,344,1948,1974]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FF18F9D36761C0C9" bold="true" box="[189,344,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus id="54D188149B413E16FF18F9D366C3C0C9" box="[189,250,1948,1974]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B413E16FF18F985644AC09B" blockId="3.[189,627,1994,2020]" box="[189,627,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B413E16FF18F9856457C09B" ID-CoL="4V8VX" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,622,1994,2020]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B413E16FF18F98567FEC09B" box="[189,455,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="81">Schismatothele lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B413E16FE6AF9856457C09B" author="Karsch F." box="[463,622,1994,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="81" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref17902" refString="Karsch F. 1879. Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370653D9B463E11FF18FF476262C5EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FF47670FC65D" blockId="4.[189,310,264,290]" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D09D81DA9B463E11FF18FF47670FC65D" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FF18FF47670FC65D" bold="true" box="[189,310,264,290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FF786262C5EF" blockId="4.[187,1401,311,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FE89FF7867E7C62E" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[300,478,311,337]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FE89FF7867E7C62E" box="[300,478,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Schismatothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: palpal tibia swollen (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FE25FF14642BC60B" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[384,530,346,373]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quimbaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FE25FF14642BC60B" box="[384,530,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. quimbaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FDBCFF146441C60A" box="[537,632,347,373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FD21FF156534C60A" box="[644,781,346,373]" captionStart="Figs 59–66" captionStartId="21.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1387,508,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@21.[189,1398,493,1815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 59–66. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 59–63. Palpal bulb, prolateral (59), retrolateral (60), ventral (61), dorsal (62), and frontal (63) views. 64. Tibial spur ventral view. 65–66. Palpal tibiae, right (65), and left (66). Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; VGP = ventral granular process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 65–66</figureCitation>
), with several thick spines on the apical third in one row, arranged in one or two groups (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FDFCFF3264E7C6E7" box="[601,734,381,408]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FD4CFF31650CC6E7" box="[745,821,382,408]" captionStart="Figs 33–40" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[198,1372,502,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 33–40. Schismatothele caiquetia sp. nov. 33–39. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28423). 33–36. Palpal bulb, prolateral (33), retrolateral (34), ventral (35), and dorsal (36) views. 37. Tibial spur, ventral view. 38–39. Palpal tibiae, right (38), and left (39). 40. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28424), spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrows show the tegulum prolateral lobe. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">38–39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FC9BFF3265B2C6E8" box="[830,907,381,407]" captionStart="Figs 41–50" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,511,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[189,1398,494,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 41–50. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 41–47. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 41–44. Palpal bulb, prolateral (41), retrolateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44) views. 45. Tibial spur, ventral view. 46– 47. Palpal tibiae, right (46), and left (47). 48–50. Paratypes, ♀, spermathecae, ventral view. 48. MZSP 28412. 49. MZSP 28422. 50. MZSP 28421. Abbreviations: DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VGP = ventral granular process; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">46–47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FC31FF3265D8C6E7" box="[916,993,381,408]" captionStart="Figs 51–58" captionStartId="18.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,511,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-66@18.[189,1398,493,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 51–58. Schismatothele moonenorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (IBSP 168510). 51–55. Palpal bulb, prolateral (51), retrolateral (52), ventral (53), dorsal (54), and frontal (55) views. 56–57. Palpal tibiae, right (56), and left (57). 58. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RSt = retrolateral striae; RT = retrolateral tegular apophysis; Vr = ventro-retrolateral keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">57–57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FC4FFF31620CC6E7" box="[1002,1077,382,408]" captionStart="Figs 67–74" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,507,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 67–74. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov. 67–73. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 67–70. Palpal bulb, prolateral (67), retrolateral (68), ventral (69), and dorsal (70) views. 71. Tibial spur, ventral view. 72–73. Palpal tibiae, right (72), and left (73). 74. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081), permathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrow show the retrolateral torsion of paraembolic apophysis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">72–73</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FBEFFF3266C0C6C4" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref17578" refString="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D. 2014. The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and Schismatothele Karsch 1879 (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 3795 (3): 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FEA2FFEE6463C6C4" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[263,602,417,443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valencia-Cuéllar 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FE7CFFEE6434C6C4" box="[473,525,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) or in a single linear group (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FC12FFEE6279C6C4" box="[951,1088,416,443]" captionStart="Figs 59–66" captionStartId="21.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1387,508,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@21.[189,1398,493,1815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 59–66. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 59–63. Palpal bulb, prolateral (59), retrolateral (60), ventral (61), dorsal (62), and frontal (63) views. 64. Tibial spur ventral view. 65–66. Palpal tibiae, right (65), and left (66). Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; VGP = ventral granular process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 65–66</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FBEAFFEE62A5C6C4" box="[1103,1180,417,443]" captionStart="Figs 75–82" captionStartId="26.[191,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1364,519,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[195,1394,502,1813]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 75–82. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 75–79. Palpal bulb, prolateral (75), retrolateral (76), ventral (77), dorsal (78), and frontal (79) views. 80–81. Palpal tibiae, right (80), and left (81). 82. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PPA = prolateral paraembolic keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RPA = retrolateral paraembolic keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">80–81</figureCitation>
); palpal bulb with subtegulum large and totally fused with tegulum; tegulum rounded at the base (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FB36FF8B6355C6A1" author="Guadanucci J. P. L." box="[1171,1388,452,478]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="77 - 91" refId="ref17520" refString="Guadanucci J. P. L. 2020. Ischnocolinae and Schismatothelinae. In: Perez-Miles F. (ed.) New World Tarantulas: 77 - 91. Zoological Monographs 6, Springer, Cham. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 48644 - 0 _ 3" type="journal article" year="2020">Guadanucci 2020</bibRefCitation>
); embolus short with an paraembolic apophysis below, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FC14FFA86235C57E" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[945,1036,487,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FC14FFA86235C57E" box="[945,1036,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. caeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FBB6FFA7624BC57D" box="[1043,1138,488,514]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FB25FFA8631FC57E" authorityName="Perafan, Valencia-Cuellar &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[1152,1318,487,513]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hacaritama">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FB25FFA8631FC57E" box="[1152,1318,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. hacaritama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FAC7FFA86708C55A" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quimbaya">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FAC7FFA86708C55A" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. quimbaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has an apical keel instead (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FD6EFC44656AC55A" box="[715,851,523,549]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 23–26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FCFAFC446593C559" box="[863,938,523,550]" captionStart="Figs 59–66" captionStartId="21.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1387,508,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@21.[189,1398,493,1815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 59–66. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 59–63. Palpal bulb, prolateral (59), retrolateral (60), ventral (61), dorsal (62), and frontal (63) views. 64. Tibial spur ventral view. 65–66. Palpal tibiae, right (65), and left (66). Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; VGP = ventral granular process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">59–62</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FC67FC4462E8C55A" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[962,1233,523,549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Valencia-Cuéllar 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Females can be recognized by the spermathecae bulky and heavily sclerotized, except in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FB88FC6062F3C536" authorityName="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1069,1226,559,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinmanni">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FB88FC6062F3C536" box="[1069,1226,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. weinmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has the ventral receptacle weakly sclerotized with four receptacles divided in dorsal and ventral portions clearly distinguishable (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FED8FC3A64CDC5EF" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." box="[381,756,629,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref17578" refString="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D. 2014. The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and Schismatothele Karsch 1879 (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 3795 (3): 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FD5AFC3A6277C5EF" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[767,1102,629,656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valencia-Cuéllar 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FC69FC39623EC5F0" box="[972,1031,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370653D9B463E11FF18FCF86249C580" box="[189,1136,695,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FCF8676FC5AE" blockId="4.[189,342,695,721]" box="[189,342,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D09D81DA9B463E11FF18FCF8676FC5AE" bold="true" box="[189,342,695,721]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FF18FCF8676FC5AE" bold="true" box="[189,342,695,721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FCAA6249C580" blockId="4.[189,1136,741,767]" box="[189,1136,741,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
Northern 
<collectingCountry id="F37D76269B463E11FE8BFCAA6740C580" box="[302,377,741,767]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37D76269B463E11FE20FCAA67C5C580" box="[389,508,741,767]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37D76269B463E11FDA2FCAA6481C580" box="[519,696,741,767]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37D76269B463E11FD66FCAA658EC580" box="[707,951,741,767]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F37D76269B463E11FC4AFCAA6255C580" box="[1007,1132,741,767]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370653D9B463E11FF18FD696469C360" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FD6967B5C43E" blockId="4.[189,396,806,833]" box="[189,396,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D09D81DA9B463E11FF18FD6967B5C43E" bold="true" box="[189,396,806,833]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FF18FD6967B5C43E" bold="true" box="[189,396,806,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Species included</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FD1A6469C360" blockId="4.[189,1400,853,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FF18FD1A65D4C410" authority="Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Perez-Miles, 2011" authorityName="Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2011" box="[189,1005,853,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedettii">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FF18FD1A67C8C410" box="[189,497,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Schismatothele benedettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FE5BFD1965D4C410" author="Panzera A. &amp; Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F." box="[510,1005,853,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref18352" refString="Panzera A., Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F. 2011. Schismatothele benedettii, a new species of tarantula from amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15 (4): 130 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2011.15.4.130" type="journal article" year="2011">Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Pérez-Miles, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FBA5FD196259C410" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1024,1120,854,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FBA5FD196259C410" box="[1024,1120,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. caeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FBCBFD1962EAC40F" box="[1134,1235,854,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FB40FD19634FC410" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1253,1398,854,880]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiquetia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FB40FD19634FC410" box="[1253,1398,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. caiquetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FF18FD366718C4EC" box="[189,289,889,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FE96FD366209C4EC" authority="Valencia-Cuellar, Perafan &amp; Guadanucci, 2019" authorityName="Valencia-Cuellar, Perafan &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,1072,888,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hacaritama">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FE96FD3667E7C4ED" box="[307,478,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. hacaritama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FE49FD376209C4EC" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[492,1072,888,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Valencia-Cuéllar, Perafán &amp; Guadanucci, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FBE7FD36634BC4EC" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1090,1394,888,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FBE7FD366288C4ED" box="[1090,1201,888,915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. inflata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FB62FD376350C4EC" author="Simon E." box="[1223,1385,888,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref19069" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 e Serie 9: 169 - 220. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32438721 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FF18FDD36418C4C8" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[189,545,924,951]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemiercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastoni">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FF18FDD36708C4C9" box="[189,305,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. kastoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FEE7FDD36421C4C8" author="Caporiacco L." box="[322,536,924,951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="266 - 448" refId="ref17035" refString="Caporiacco L. 1955. Estudio sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 266 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FD8BFDD3657EC4C9" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[558,839,924,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FD8BFDD364A7C4C9" box="[558,670,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FD03FDD3657EC4C9" author="Karsch F." box="[678,839,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref17902" refString="Karsch F. 1879. Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FCF0FDD365FEC4C9" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[853,967,924,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FCF0FDD365FEC4C9" box="[853,967,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. merida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FC6BFDD36214C4C9" box="[974,1069,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FB99FDD3634AC4C9" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1084,1395,924,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FB99FDD36285C4C9" box="[1084,1212,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. modesta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FB68FDD36353C4C9" author="Simon E." box="[1229,1386,924,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref19069" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 e Serie 9: 169 - 220. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32438721 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FF1BFDF06740C4A6" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[190,377,959,985]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moonenorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FF1BFDF06740C4A6" box="[190,377,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. moonenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FE27FD8F67DBC4A5" box="[386,482,960,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FE54FDF062A1C4A6" authority="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar, 2019" authorityName="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar" authorityYear="2019" box="[497,1176,959,985]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FE54FDF06460C4A6" box="[497,601,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. olsoni</emphasis>
Guadanucci, Perafán &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FC20FDF062A1C4A6" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[901,1176,959,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Valencia-Cuéllar, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FB02FDF0673CC483" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FB02FDF06336C4A6" box="[1191,1295,959,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. opifex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FA84FDF066C5C483" author="Simon E." pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref19069" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 e Serie 9: 169 - 220. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32438721 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FEB1FDAC6791C483" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[276,424,994,1021]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quimbaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FEB1FDAC6791C483" box="[276,424,994,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. quimbaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FE14FDAC642BC482" box="[433,530,995,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FD85FDAC64F2C483" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[544,715,995,1021]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timotocuica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FD85FDAC64F2C483" box="[544,715,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. timotocuica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FD70FDAC650CC482" box="[725,821,995,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FCE1FDAC6586C483" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[836,959,995,1021]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FCE1FDAC6586C483" box="[836,959,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. wayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FC6CFDAC6213C482" box="[969,1066,995,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FB9DFDAC6475C360" authority="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar, 2019" authorityName="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinmanni">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FB9DFDAC62E0C483" box="[1080,1241,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. weinmanni</emphasis>
Guadanucci, Perafán &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FE99FA4A6475C360" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[316,588,1029,1055]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Valencia-Cuéllar, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370653D9B463E13FF18FA08634EC5E2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FA0865DBC31E" blockId="4.[189,994,1094,1121]" box="[189,994,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FF18FA086538C31E" bold="true" box="[189,769,1094,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
Identification key for species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FDECFA096538C31E" ID-CoL="7DFX" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[585,769,1094,1121]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FDECFA096538C31E" bold="true" box="[585,769,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Schismatothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(except 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FCC3FA0865E0C31E" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[870,985,1095,1121]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hemiercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kastoni">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FCC3FA0865E0C31E" box="[870,985,1095,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. kastoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF4FFAC76551C3DC" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" box="[234,872,1160,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FF4FFAC7670CC3DD" bold="true" box="[234,309,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Males</emphasis>
(males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FE17FAC66419C3DD" ID-CoL="4V8VX" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[434,544,1160,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FE17FAC66419C3DD" box="[434,544,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FDFFFAC66486C3DD" ID-CoL="99CB4" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[602,703,1160,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FDFFFAC66486C3DD" box="[602,703,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. opifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown)
</paragraph>
<key id="FFFB61879B463E10FF18FAE3634EC254" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyStep id="309E2E139B463E11FF18FAE3634FC396" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FAE3634EC3B9" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" box="[189,1399,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF18FAE3634EC3B9" box="[189,1399,1195,1222]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
1. Palpal bulb with prolateral keels (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FDD3FAE464E8C3B9" box="[630,721,1195,1222]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FD78FAE464C4C3B9" box="[733,765,1195,1222]" captionStart="Figs 51–58" captionStartId="18.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,511,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-66@18.[189,1398,493,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 51–58. Schismatothele moonenorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (IBSP 168510). 51–55. Palpal bulb, prolateral (51), retrolateral (52), ventral (53), dorsal (54), and frontal (55) views. 56–57. Palpal tibiae, right (56), and left (57). 58. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RSt = retrolateral striae; RT = retrolateral tegular apophysis; Vr = ventro-retrolateral keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FCACFAE46510C3B9" box="[777,809,1195,1222]" captionStart="Figs 59–66" captionStartId="21.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1387,508,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@21.[189,1398,493,1815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 59–66. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 59–63. Palpal bulb, prolateral (59), retrolateral (60), ventral (61), dorsal (62), and frontal (63) views. 64. Tibial spur ventral view. 65–66. Palpal tibiae, right (65), and left (66). Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; VGP = ventral granular process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">59</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FC90FAE4656DC3B9" box="[821,852,1195,1222]" captionStart="Figs 75–82" captionStartId="26.[191,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1364,519,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[195,1394,502,1813]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 75–82. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 75–79. Palpal bulb, prolateral (75), retrolateral (76), ventral (77), dorsal (78), and frontal (79) views. 80–81. Palpal tibiae, right (80), and left (81). 82. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PPA = prolateral paraembolic keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RPA = retrolateral paraembolic keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">75</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF64FA80634FC396" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" box="[193,1398,1231,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF64FA80634FC396" box="[193,1398,1231,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
– Palpal bulb without prolateral keels (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FD3EFA8064CFC396" box="[667,758,1231,1257]" captionStart="Figs 33–40" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[198,1372,502,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 33–40. Schismatothele caiquetia sp. nov. 33–39. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28423). 33–36. Palpal bulb, prolateral (33), retrolateral (34), ventral (35), and dorsal (36) views. 37. Tibial spur, ventral view. 38–39. Palpal tibiae, right (38), and left (39). 40. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28424), spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrows show the tegulum prolateral lobe. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FCA7FA80651BC396" box="[770,802,1231,1257]" captionStart="Figs 41–50" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,511,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[189,1398,494,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 41–50. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 41–47. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 41–44. Palpal bulb, prolateral (41), retrolateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44) views. 45. Tibial spur, ventral view. 46– 47. Palpal tibiae, right (46), and left (47). 48–50. Paratypes, ♀, spermathecae, ventral view. 48. MZSP 28412. 49. MZSP 28422. 50. MZSP 28421. Abbreviations: DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VGP = ventral granular process; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FC8BFA806574C395" box="[814,845,1231,1258]" captionStart="Figs 67–74" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,507,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 67–74. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov. 67–73. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 67–70. Palpal bulb, prolateral (67), retrolateral (68), ventral (69), and dorsal (70) views. 71. Tibial spur, ventral view. 72–73. Palpal tibiae, right (72), and left (73). 74. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081), permathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrow show the retrolateral torsion of paraembolic apophysis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737480/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">67</figureCitation>
) .................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B463E11FF18FB5F634EC20E" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FB5F634EC255" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" box="[189,1399,1296,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF18FB5F634EC255" box="[189,1399,1296,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
2. Palpal bulb with paraembolic apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FD6AFB5F6512C254" box="[719,811,1296,1323]" captionStart="Figs 51–58" captionStartId="18.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,511,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-66@18.[189,1398,493,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 51–58. Schismatothele moonenorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (IBSP 168510). 51–55. Palpal bulb, prolateral (51), retrolateral (52), ventral (53), dorsal (54), and frontal (55) views. 56–57. Palpal tibiae, right (56), and left (57). 58. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RSt = retrolateral striae; RT = retrolateral tegular apophysis; Vr = ventro-retrolateral keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FC92FB5F656FC254" box="[823,854,1296,1323]" captionStart="Figs 75–82" captionStartId="26.[191,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1364,519,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[195,1394,502,1813]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 75–82. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 75–79. Palpal bulb, prolateral (75), retrolateral (76), ventral (77), dorsal (78), and frontal (79) views. 80–81. Palpal tibiae, right (80), and left (81). 82. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PPA = prolateral paraembolic keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RPA = retrolateral paraembolic keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">75</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF64FB7B634EC20E" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF64FB7B634EC20E" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
– Palpal bulb without paraembolic apophysis, retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis twice longer than prolateral branch (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FE64FB196471C20E" box="[449,584,1366,1393]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 23, 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FDF1FB1964A6C20E" box="[596,671,1366,1393]" captionStart="Figs 59–66" captionStartId="21.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1387,508,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@21.[189,1398,493,1815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 59–66. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 59–63. Palpal bulb, prolateral (59), retrolateral (60), ventral (61), dorsal (62), and frontal (63) views. 64. Tibial spur ventral view. 65–66. Palpal tibiae, right (65), and left (66). Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; VGP = ventral granular process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737478/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">59, 64</figureCitation>
) .............................................................................................. 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B463E11FF18FBD7634FC287" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18FBD7634EC2CD" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" box="[189,1399,1432,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF18FBD7634EC2CD" box="[189,1399,1432,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
3. Embolus pointing forward. Palpal tibia without ventral middle concavity (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FBEAFBD762EFC2CC" box="[1103,1238,1432,1459]" captionStart="Figs 51–58" captionStartId="18.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,511,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-66@18.[189,1398,493,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 51–58. Schismatothele moonenorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (IBSP 168510). 51–55. Palpal bulb, prolateral (51), retrolateral (52), ventral (53), dorsal (54), and frontal (55) views. 56–57. Palpal tibiae, right (56), and left (57). 58. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RSt = retrolateral striae; RT = retrolateral tegular apophysis; Vr = ventro-retrolateral keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 51, 57</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FB47FBD76314C2CD" box="[1250,1325,1432,1459]" captionStart="Figs 75–82" captionStartId="26.[191,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1364,519,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[195,1394,502,1813]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 75–82. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 75–79. Palpal bulb, prolateral (75), retrolateral (76), ventral (77), dorsal (78), and frontal (79) views. 80–81. Palpal tibiae, right (80), and left (81). 82. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PPA = prolateral paraembolic keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RPA = retrolateral paraembolic keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">75, 82</figureCitation>
) .... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF64FBF3634FC287" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF64FBF3634FC287" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
– Embolus pointing upward. Paraembolic apophysis discrete with apical serrated keel (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FF4FFB9164A3C287" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." box="[234,666,1502,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref17578" refString="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D. 2014. The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and Schismatothele Karsch 1879 (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 3795 (3): 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014: 284</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5a) .............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FBFDFB91634FC287" ID-CoL="4V8VV" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1112,1398,1502,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FBFDFB9162FCC286" bold="true" box="[1112,1221,1502,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. inflata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FB70FB916357C287" author="Simon E." box="[1237,1390,1502,1528]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref19069" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 e Serie 9: 169 - 220. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32438721 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B463E11FF18F86F634EC1FE" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18F86F634EC121" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF18F86F634EC121" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
4. Paraembolic apophysis with same length or longer than embolus, laterally flattened with rounded end (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FE81F80C67B9C121" box="[292,384,1603,1630]" captionStart="Figs 75–82" captionStartId="26.[191,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1364,519,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[195,1394,502,1813]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 75–82. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 75–79. Palpal bulb, prolateral (75), retrolateral (76), ventral (77), dorsal (78), and frontal (79) views. 80–81. Palpal tibiae, right (80), and left (81). 82. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PPA = prolateral paraembolic keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RPA = retrolateral paraembolic keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 75</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FE29F80C6793C122" box="[396,426,1603,1629]" captionStart="Figs 83–86" captionStartId="28.[189,241,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[203,1370,1023,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-213@28.[189,1398,1010,1852]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 83–86. Schismatothele weinmanni Guadanucci, Perafán &amp; Valencia-Cuéllar, 2019, holotype, ♂ (ICN-Ar 8360), palpal bulb, prolateral (83), retrolateral (84), ventral (85), and dorsal (86) views. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737494/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">83</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF64F828634EC1FE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" box="[193,1399,1638,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF64F828634EC1FE" box="[193,1399,1638,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
– Paraembolic apophysis shorter than embolus, thin or slightly dorso-ventrally flattened (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FB4CF8296306C1FE" box="[1257,1343,1638,1665]" captionStart="Figs 51–58" captionStartId="18.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,511,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-66@18.[189,1398,493,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 51–58. Schismatothele moonenorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (IBSP 168510). 51–55. Palpal bulb, prolateral (51), retrolateral (52), ventral (53), dorsal (54), and frontal (55) views. 56–57. Palpal tibiae, right (56), and left (57). 58. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RSt = retrolateral striae; RT = retrolateral tegular apophysis; Vr = ventro-retrolateral keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
) .. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B463E11FF18F8E8634EC077" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18F8E8634EC1BE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" box="[189,1399,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF18F8E8634EC1BE" box="[189,1399,1703,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
5. Palpal tibia without medial concavity and one group of spines (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FC75F8E8626FC1BD" box="[976,1110,1703,1730]" captionStart="Figs 75–82" captionStartId="26.[191,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1364,519,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[195,1394,502,1813]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 75–82. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 75–79. Palpal bulb, prolateral (75), retrolateral (76), ventral (77), dorsal (78), and frontal (79) views. 80–81. Palpal tibiae, right (80), and left (81). 82. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PPA = prolateral paraembolic keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RPA = retrolateral paraembolic keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 80–81</figureCitation>
) .................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF64F884634EC077" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF64F884634EC077" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
– Palpal tibia with medial concavity and two groups of spines (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FC4CF884634BC199" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[1001,1394,1739,1766]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valencia-Cuéllar 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FB13F88362D0C19A" box="[1206,1257,1739,1765]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 559
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 30) ............................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FD07F8A1634EC077" ID-CoL="4V8W2" authority="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar, 2019" authorityName="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar" authorityYear="2019" box="[674,1399,1774,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weinmanni">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FD07F8A16571C077" bold="true" box="[674,840,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. weinmanni</emphasis>
Guadanucci, Perafán &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FBCCF8A1634EC077" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[1129,1399,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Valencia-Cuéllar, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B463E11FF18F960634EC0A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF18F960634EC012" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF18F960634EC012" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
6. Presence of prolateral and retrolateral paraembolic keels. Absence of apical striae. Palpal tibia with two rows of spines (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B463E11FE72F91C648CC012" box="[471,693,1874,1901]" captionStart="Figs 75–82" captionStartId="26.[191,243,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1364,519,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-82@26.[195,1394,502,1813]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 75–82. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 75–79. Palpal bulb, prolateral (75), retrolateral (76), ventral (77), dorsal (78), and frontal (79) views. 80–81. Palpal tibiae, right (80), and left (81). 82. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PPA = prolateral paraembolic keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RPA = retrolateral paraembolic keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737492/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">Figs 75–76, 80–81</figureCitation>
) ............................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FB3CF91D632CC012" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1177,1301,1874,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FB3CF91D632CC012" bold="true" box="[1177,1301,1874,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. wayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B463E11FAB9F91C634EC012" box="[1308,1399,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B463E11FF64F939634EC0A9" blockId="4.[189,1399,1160,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
<keyLead id="309B95839B463E11FF64F939634EC0A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">
– Absence of prolateral and retrolateral paraembolic keels. Presence of apical striae. Palpal tibia with single row of spines (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FDB1F9D56508C0CC" author="Panzera A. &amp; Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F." box="[532,817,1945,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref18352" refString="Panzera A., Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F. 2011. Schismatothele benedettii, a new species of tarantula from amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15 (4): 130 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2011.15.4.130" type="journal article" year="2011">
Panzera 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FDDDF9D5648AC0CC" box="[632,691,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 131
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 2, 4–5) ......................................................... ......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B463E11FCAFF9F3634EC0A9" ID-CoL="4V8VT" authority="Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Perez-Miles, 2011" authorityName="Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Perez-Miles" authorityYear="2011" box="[778,1399,1980,2007]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benedettii">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B463E11FCAFF9F365A7C0A8" bold="true" box="[778,926,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="82">S. benedettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B463E11FC03F9F2634EC0A9" author="Panzera A. &amp; Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F." box="[934,1399,1980,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="82" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref18352" refString="Panzera A., Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F. 2011. Schismatothele benedettii, a new species of tarantula from amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15 (4): 130 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2011.15.4.130" type="journal article" year="2011">Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Pérez-Miles, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18FF46634FC6CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18FF46634EC638" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18FF46634EC638" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
7. Short and conical paraembolic apophysis. Presence of ventral retrolateral keel. Presence of retrolateral tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FDF5FF6364EEC638" box="[592,727,300,327]" captionStart="Figs 51–58" captionStartId="18.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,511,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-66@18.[189,1398,493,1816]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 51–58. Schismatothele moonenorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (IBSP 168510). 51–55. Palpal bulb, prolateral (51), retrolateral (52), ventral (53), dorsal (54), and frontal (55) views. 56–57. Palpal tibiae, right (56), and left (57). 58. Tibial spur, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; RSt = retrolateral striae; RT = retrolateral tegular apophysis; Vr = ventro-retrolateral keel. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737475" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737475/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 51–54</figureCitation>
) ................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FBF6FF63632CC639" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1107,1301,300,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moonenorum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FBF6FF63632CC639" bold="true" box="[1107,1301,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. moonenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FAB9FF62634EC638" box="[1308,1399,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64FF1F634FC6CF" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64FF1F634FC6CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Paraembolic apophysis dorso-ventrally flattened. Absence of ventral retrolateral keel. Absence of retrolateral tegular apophysis (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B473E10FDDBFF3D6217C6F2" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." box="[638,1070,370,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref17578" refString="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D. 2014. The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and Schismatothele Karsch 1879 (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 3795 (3): 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014: 285</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6a–c) .......................... .................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FBE6FFD9634FC6CF" ID-CoL="4V8VY" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1091,1398,405,432]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FBE6FFD962FCC6CF" bold="true" box="[1091,1221,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. modesta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B473E10FB70FFD96357C6CF" author="Simon E." box="[1237,1390,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref19069" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 e Serie 9: 169 - 220. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32438721 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18FF98634EC524" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18FF98634EC56A" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18FF98634EC56A" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
8. Palpal bulb without prolateral tegular apophysis, tegulum with ventral processes near embolus. Palpal tibia not swollen (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FDABFFB564ACC56A" box="[526,661,506,533]" captionStart="Figs 59–66" captionStartId="21.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1387,508,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@21.[189,1398,493,1815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 59–66. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 59–63. Palpal bulb, prolateral (59), retrolateral (60), ventral (61), dorsal (62), and frontal (63) views. 64. Tibial spur ventral view. 65–66. Palpal tibiae, right (65), and left (66). Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; VGP = ventral granular process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737478/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 59–60</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64FC51634EC524" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64FC51634EC524" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Palpal bulb with prolateral tegular apophysis, absence of ventral granular process. Palpal tibia swollen (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FEF0FC0E640AC524" box="[341,563,577,603]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 23–26, 30–31</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FB1FFC0E632CC524" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1210,1301,577,603]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FB1FFC0E632CC524" bold="true" box="[1210,1301,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. caeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FAB9FC0E634EC524" box="[1308,1399,577,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18FCCD634EC456" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18FCCD634FC5C0" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18FCCD634FC5C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
9. Tegulum with ventral granular process near to embolus, retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis digitiform (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FED4FCEA67C1C5BF" box="[369,504,677,704]" captionStart="Figs 59–66" captionStartId="21.[190,242,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[218,1387,508,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-66@21.[189,1398,493,1815]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 59–66. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 59–63. Palpal bulb, prolateral (59), retrolateral (60), ventral (61), dorsal (62), and frontal (63) views. 64. Tibial spur ventral view. 65–66. Palpal tibiae, right (65), and left (66). Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; VGP = ventral granular process. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737478/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 59–64</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FBD8FCEA632AC5BF" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1149,1299,677,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quimbaya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FBD8FCEA632AC5BF" bold="true" box="[1149,1299,677,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. quimbaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FABFFCE9634FC5C0" box="[1306,1398,678,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64FC86634EC456" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64FC86634EC456" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Tegulum with ventral spiniform process near to embolus, retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis very widened and flattened distally (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B473E10FD23FCA36237C478" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[646,1038,748,775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valencia-Cuéllar 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FCF6FCA265BEC479" box="[851,903,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 555
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 9–16) ............................. .......................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FD3AFD40634EC456" ID-CoL="79W49" authority="Valencia-Cuellar, Perafan &amp; Guadanucci, 2019" authorityName="Valencia-Cuellar, Perafan &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,1399,782,809]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hacaritama">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FD3AFD406570C456" bold="true" box="[671,841,782,809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. hacaritama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B473E10FCEAFD40634EC456" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[847,1399,783,809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Valencia-Cuéllar, Perafán &amp; Guadanucci, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18FD1E634EC4AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18FD1E634FC4F1" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18FD1E634FC4F1" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
10. Tegulum piriformis or subrectangular with slightly pronounced prolateral lobe (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FB15FD1F6302C414" box="[1200,1339,848,875]" captionStart="Figs 41–50" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,511,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[189,1398,494,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 41–50. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 41–47. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 41–44. Palpal bulb, prolateral (41), retrolateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44) views. 45. Tibial spur, ventral view. 46– 47. Palpal tibiae, right (46), and left (47). 48–50. Paratypes, ♀, spermathecae, ventral view. 48. MZSP 28412. 49. MZSP 28422. 50. MZSP 28421. Abbreviations: DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VGP = ventral granular process; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 41–44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FAEFFD1F6730C4F1" captionStart="Figs 67–74" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,507,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 67–74. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov. 67–73. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 67–70. Palpal bulb, prolateral (67), retrolateral (68), ventral (69), and dorsal (70) views. 71. Tibial spur, ventral view. 72–73. Palpal tibiae, right (72), and left (73). 74. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081), permathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrow show the retrolateral torsion of paraembolic apophysis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">67– 70</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................................................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64FDD8634EC4AA" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64FDD8634EC4AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Tegulum globose with prolateral lobe very pronounced near the embolus (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FBEBFDD862ECC4CD" box="[1102,1237,919,946]" captionStart="Figs 33–40" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[198,1372,502,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 33–40. Schismatothele caiquetia sp. nov. 33–39. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28423). 33–36. Palpal bulb, prolateral (33), retrolateral (34), ventral (35), and dorsal (36) views. 37. Tibial spur, ventral view. 38–39. Palpal tibiae, right (38), and left (39). 40. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28424), spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrows show the tegulum prolateral lobe. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 33–36</figureCitation>
) ................... ............................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FB22FDF5632CC4AB" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1159,1301,954,980]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiquetia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FB22FDF5632CC4AB" bold="true" box="[1159,1301,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. caiquetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FAB9FDF4634EC4AA" box="[1308,1399,955,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18FDB3634FC300" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18FDB3634FC346" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18FDB3634FC346" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
11. Tegulum without ventral granular process. Retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis digitiform at the apex (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FE97FA506780C345" box="[306,441,1055,1082]" captionStart="Figs 67–74" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,507,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 67–74. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov. 67–73. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 67–70. Palpal bulb, prolateral (67), retrolateral (68), ventral (69), and dorsal (70) views. 71. Tibial spur, ventral view. 72–73. Palpal tibiae, right (72), and left (73). 74. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081), permathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrow show the retrolateral torsion of paraembolic apophysis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 67–71</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................................................... 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64FA0D634FC300" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64FA0D634FC300" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Tegulum with ventral granular process on a bulge. Retrolateral branch of tibial apophysis flat at the apex (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FE94FA2A678EC3FF" box="[305,439,1125,1152]" captionStart="Figs 41–50" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,511,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[189,1398,494,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 41–50. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 41–47. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 41–44. Palpal bulb, prolateral (41), retrolateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44) views. 45. Tibial spur, ventral view. 46– 47. Palpal tibiae, right (46), and left (47). 48–50. Paratypes, ♀, spermathecae, ventral view. 48. MZSP 28412. 49. MZSP 28422. 50. MZSP 28421. Abbreviations: DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VGP = ventral granular process; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 41–45</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FB3AFA2A632AC3FF" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1183,1299,1125,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FB3AFA2A632AC3FF" bold="true" box="[1183,1299,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. merida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FABFFA29634FC300" box="[1306,1398,1126,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18FAE8634EC254" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18FAE8634EC39B" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18FAE8634EC39B" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
12. Tegulum piriformis. Paraembolic apophysis with rounded tip (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B473E10FC4BFAE9634BC3BE" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[1006,1394,1190,1217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valencia-Cuéllar 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FB1DFAE862D2C3BF" box="[1208,1259,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 557
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 17–20) ................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FD45FA85634EC39B" ID-CoL="4V8VZ" authority="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar, 2019" authorityName="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar" authorityYear="2019" box="[736,1399,1225,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FD45FA856571C39B" bold="true" box="[736,840,1225,1252]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. olsoni</emphasis>
Guadanucci, Perafán &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B473E10FBCCFA85634EC39B" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[1129,1399,1226,1252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Valencia-Cuéllar, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64FAA2634EC254" blockId="5.[189,1399,265,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64FAA2634EC254" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Tegulum subrectangular. Paraembolic apophysis with straight tip, slightly retrolaterally twisted (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FF56FB5F6740C254" box="[243,377,1296,1323]" captionStart="Figs 67–74" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,507,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 67–74. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov. 67–73. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 67–70. Palpal bulb, prolateral (67), retrolateral (68), ventral (69), and dorsal (70) views. 71. Tibial spur, ventral view. 72–73. Palpal tibiae, right (72), and left (73). 74. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081), permathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrow show the retrolateral torsion of paraembolic apophysis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 67–70</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FBCDFB5F632CC255" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1128,1301,1296,1322]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timotocuica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FBCDFB5F632CC255" bold="true" box="[1128,1301,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. timotocuica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FAB9FB5E634EC254" box="[1308,1399,1297,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF4FFB1D64EEC2EF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FF4FFB1D6768C213" bold="true" box="[234,337,1362,1388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Females</emphasis>
(females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FE4AFB1D64AEC214" ID-CoL="79W49" authorityName="Valencia-Cuellar, Perafan &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2019" box="[495,663,1361,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hacaritama">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FE4AFB1D64AEC214" box="[495,663,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. hacaritama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FD0FFB1D652FC214" ID-CoL="4V8VV" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[682,790,1361,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FD0FFB1D652FC214" box="[682,790,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. inflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FC8DFB1D6592C214" ID-CoL="4V8VY" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[808,939,1361,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FC8DFB1D6592C214" box="[808,939,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FC18FB1D6240C214" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[957,1145,1362,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moonenorum">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FC18FB1D6240C214" box="[957,1145,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. moonenorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FB2EFB1D62CDC214" ID-CoL="4V8VZ" authorityName="Guadanucci, Perafan &amp; Valencia-Cuellar" authorityYear="2019" box="[1163,1268,1361,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olsoni">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FB2EFB1D62CDC214" box="[1163,1268,1361,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. olsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FAA3FB1D6356C213" ID-CoL="99CB4" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1286,1391,1362,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FAA3FB1D6356C213" box="[1286,1391,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. opifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FF4FFB3A6745C2F0" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[234,380,1397,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quimbaya">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FF4FFB3A6745C2F0" box="[234,380,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. quimbaya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FE11FB3A6414C2F0" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[436,557,1397,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayana">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FE11FB3A6414C2F0" box="[436,557,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. wayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unknown)
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18FBD7634EC2A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18FBD7634EC2CD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" box="[189,1399,1432,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<key id="FFFB61879B473E10FF18FBD7634EC2CD" box="[189,1399,1432,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18FBD7634EC2CD" box="[189,1399,1432,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
1. Abdomen with striped pattern (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FDFCFBD7649DC2CC" box="[601,676,1432,1459]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,925,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-126@6.[189,1398,912,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–8. Schismatothele spp. 1–4. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 1–2. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Prosoma, ventral view. 3–4. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). 3. Dorsal view. 4. Prosoma, ventral view. – 5–8. Schismatothele caiquetia sp. nov. 5–6. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28423). 5. Dorsal view. 6. Prosoma, ventral view. 7–8. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28424). 7. Dorsal view. 8. Prosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FD17FBD764FAC2CD" box="[690,707,1432,1458]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="7.[189,241,918,944]" captionTargetBox="[401,1189,278,867]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[391,1197,266,871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 9–16. Schismatothele spp. 9–12. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 9–10. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 9. Dorsal view. 10. Prosoma, ventral view. 11–12. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28412). 11. Dorsal view. 12. Prosoma, ventral view. – 13–14. Schismatothele moonenorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (IBSP 168510). 13. Dorsal view. 14. Prosoma, ventral view. – 15–16. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 15. Dorsal view. 16. Prosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FD6AFBD764D4C2CD" box="[719,749,1432,1458]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[461,1128,1157,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-105@7.[451,1136,1141,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 17–22. Schismatothele spp. 17–20. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov.17–18. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 17. Dorsal view. 18. Prosoma, ventral view. 19–20. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081). 19. Dorsal view. 20. Prosoma, ventral view. – 21–22. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 21. Dorsal view. 22. Prosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">17</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................... 2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64FBF3634EC2A9" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" box="[193,1399,1467,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64FBF3634EC2A9" box="[193,1399,1467,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Abdomen without striped pattern (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FDDBFBF464F0C2AA" box="[638,713,1467,1493]" captionStart="Figs 1–8" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,925,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-126@6.[189,1398,912,1819]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–8. Schismatothele spp. 1–4. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 1–2. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 1. Dorsal view. 2. Prosoma, ventral view. 3–4. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). 3. Dorsal view. 4. Prosoma, ventral view. – 5–8. Schismatothele caiquetia sp. nov. 5–6. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28423). 5. Dorsal view. 6. Prosoma, ventral view. 7–8. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28424). 7. Dorsal view. 8. Prosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737461/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FD72FBF4651BC2A9" box="[727,802,1467,1494]" captionStart="Figs 9–16" captionStartId="7.[189,241,918,944]" captionTargetBox="[401,1189,278,867]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[391,1197,266,871]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 9–16. Schismatothele spp. 9–12. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 9–10. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 9. Dorsal view. 10. Prosoma, ventral view. 11–12. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28412). 11. Dorsal view. 12. Prosoma, ventral view. – 13–14. Schismatothele moonenorum sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (IBSP 168510). 13. Dorsal view. 14. Prosoma, ventral view. – 15–16. Schismatothele quimbaya sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47524). 15. Dorsal view. 16. Prosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">13, 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FC8AFBF46574C2AA" box="[815,845,1467,1493]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[461,1128,1157,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-105@7.[451,1136,1141,1821]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 17–22. Schismatothele spp. 17–20. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov.17–18. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 17. Dorsal view. 18. Prosoma, ventral view. 19–20. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081). 19. Dorsal view. 20. Prosoma, ventral view. – 21–22. Schismatothele wayana sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (MPEG 7363). 21. Dorsal view. 22. Prosoma, ventral view. Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737467/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">21</figureCitation>
) ...................................................................... 5
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<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18FBB2634EC1FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18FBB2634EC145" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
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2. Ventral receptacle of spermathecae not fused or fused only at the base. Dorsal receptacle not fused, with short lobes (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FE13F86F6428C145" box="[438,529,1568,1594]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FDB8F86F6404C145" box="[541,573,1568,1594]" captionStart="Figs 33–40" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[198,1372,502,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 33–40. Schismatothele caiquetia sp. nov. 33–39. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28423). 33–36. Palpal bulb, prolateral (33), retrolateral (34), ventral (35), and dorsal (36) views. 37. Tibial spur, ventral view. 38–39. Palpal tibiae, right (38), and left (39). 40. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28424), spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrows show the tegulum prolateral lobe. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FDECF86F6450C145" box="[585,617,1568,1594]" captionStart="Figs 41–50" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,511,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[189,1398,494,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 41–50. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 41–47. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 41–44. Palpal bulb, prolateral (41), retrolateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44) views. 45. Tibial spur, ventral view. 46– 47. Palpal tibiae, right (46), and left (47). 48–50. Paratypes, ♀, spermathecae, ventral view. 48. MZSP 28412. 49. MZSP 28422. 50. MZSP 28421. Abbreviations: DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VGP = ventral granular process; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FDD0F86F64ADC145" box="[629,660,1568,1594]" captionStart="Figs 67–74" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,507,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 67–74. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov. 67–73. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 67–70. Palpal bulb, prolateral (67), retrolateral (68), ventral (69), and dorsal (70) views. 71. Tibial spur, ventral view. 72–73. Palpal tibiae, right (72), and left (73). 74. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081), permathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrow show the retrolateral torsion of paraembolic apophysis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">74</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................................... 3
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64F80B634EC1FF" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64F80B634EC1FF" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Dorsal and ventral receptacles of spermathecae fused. Dorsal receptacle with long lobes (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B473E10FF4FF82964A3C1FF" author="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D." box="[234,666,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="275 - 288" refId="ref17578" refString="Guadanucci J. P. L. &amp; Weinmann D. 2014. The spider genera Euthycaelus Simon 1889 and Schismatothele Karsch 1879 (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). Zootaxa 3795 (3): 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3795.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Guadanucci &amp; Weinmann 2014: 283</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4a–b) ............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FBC4F829634EC1FF" ID-CoL="4V8VX" authority="Karsch, 1879" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[1121,1399,1638,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FBC4F82962EAC1FE" bold="true" box="[1121,1235,1638,1665]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. lineata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B473E10FB7FF829634EC1FF" author="Karsch F." box="[1242,1399,1638,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" pagination="534 - 562" refId="ref17902" refString="Karsch F. 1879. Arachnologische Beitrage. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 52: 534 - 562." type="journal article" year="1879">Karsch, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18F8E7634EC076" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18F8E7634EC1BD" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" box="[189,1399,1703,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18F8E7634EC1BD" box="[189,1399,1703,1730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
3. Ventral receptacle fused at the base (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FD32F8E764CBC1BD" box="[663,754,1704,1730]" captionStart="Figs 33–40" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[198,1372,502,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 33–40. Schismatothele caiquetia sp. nov. 33–39. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28423). 33–36. Palpal bulb, prolateral (33), retrolateral (34), ventral (35), and dorsal (36) views. 37. Tibial spur, ventral view. 38–39. Palpal tibiae, right (38), and left (39). 40. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28424), spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrows show the tegulum prolateral lobe. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Figs 40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FD5BF8E86524C1BD" box="[766,797,1703,1730]" captionStart="Figs 41–50" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,511,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[189,1398,494,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 41–50. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 41–47. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 41–44. Palpal bulb, prolateral (41), retrolateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44) views. 45. Tibial spur, ventral view. 46– 47. Palpal tibiae, right (46), and left (47). 48–50. Paratypes, ♀, spermathecae, ventral view. 48. MZSP 28412. 49. MZSP 28422. 50. MZSP 28421. Abbreviations: DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VGP = ventral granular process; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">50</figureCitation>
) ............................................................................ 4
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64F884634EC076" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64F884634EC076" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Ventral receptacle not fused, with digitiform aspect. Dorsal receptacle globose and slightly pointing inwards (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FEF2F8A16794C077" box="[343,429,1774,1800]" captionStart="Figs 67–74" captionStartId="24.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[200,1376,507,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-48@24.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 67–74. Schismatothele timotocuica sp. nov. 67–73. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28420). 67–70. Palpal bulb, prolateral (67), retrolateral (68), ventral (69), and dorsal (70) views. 71. Tibial spur, ventral view. 72–73. Palpal tibiae, right (72), and left (73). 74. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 26081), permathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrow show the retrolateral torsion of paraembolic apophysis. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737480/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
) .............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FBCAF8A1632CC077" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1135,1301,1774,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timotocuica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FBCAF8A1632CC077" bold="true" box="[1135,1301,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S timotocuica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FAB9F8A0634EC076" box="[1308,1399,1775,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="309E2E139B473E10FF18F97F634EC0CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF18F97F634EC012" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF18F97F634EC012" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
4. Ventral receptacle elongated, large, flattened at apex. Dorsal receptacle digitiform (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FB1DF9606337C035" box="[1208,1294,1839,1866]" captionStart="Figs 33–40" captionStartId="12.[189,241,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[198,1372,502,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[189,1398,490,1813]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 33–40. Schismatothele caiquetia sp. nov. 33–39. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28423). 33–36. Palpal bulb, prolateral (33), retrolateral (34), ventral (35), and dorsal (36) views. 37. Tibial spur, ventral view. 38–39. Palpal tibiae, right (38), and left (39). 40. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 28424), spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; DS = dorsal receptacle; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Black arrows show the tegulum prolateral lobe. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737471" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737471/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) ........... ............................................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FB22F91C632CC012" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1159,1301,1875,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiquetia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FB22F91C632CC012" bold="true" box="[1159,1301,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. caiquetia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FAB9F91C634EC012" box="[1308,1399,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536B69B473E10FF64F938634EC0CB" blockId="5.[189,1399,1361,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="309B95839B473E10FF64F938634EC0CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">
– Ventral receptacle digitiform. Dorsal receptacle globose or subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B473E10FBF8F938628AC0EE" box="[1117,1203,1911,1937]" captionStart="Figs 41–50" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[206,1364,511,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-55@16.[189,1398,494,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 41–50. Schismatothele merida sp. nov. 41–47. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 28411). 41–44. Palpal bulb, prolateral (41), retrolateral (42), ventral (43), and dorsal (44) views. 45. Tibial spur, ventral view. 46– 47. Palpal tibiae, right (46), and left (47). 48–50. Paratypes, ♀, spermathecae, ventral view. 48. MZSP 28412. 49. MZSP 28422. 50. MZSP 28421. Abbreviations: DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PA = paraembolic apophysis; VGP = ventral granular process; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737473" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) ....................... ................................................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B473E10FB04F9D5632CC0CB" authority="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci, 2023" authorityName="Moeller &amp; Weinmann &amp; Guadanucci" authorityYear="2023" box="[1185,1301,1945,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B473E10FB04F9D5632CC0CB" bold="true" box="[1185,1301,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="83">S. merida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57DF9B473E10FAB9F9D5634EC0CB" box="[1308,1399,1946,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD536B69B443E13FF18FF46634EC65C" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,669]" box="[189,1399,265,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">
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5. Dorsal receptacles hard, heavily sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B443E13FD5CFF466576C65C" box="[761,847,265,291]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) ...................................................................... 6
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<paragraph id="8BD536B69B443E13FF64FF62634EC616" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">
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– Dorsal receptacle soft, without sclerotization (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B443E13FC90FF636284C638" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[821,1213,300,327]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">
Valencia-Cuéllar 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B443E13FBA4FF62620CC639" box="[1025,1077,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">et al</emphasis>
. 2019: 560
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 32–34) ... ........................................................... 
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B443E13FD07FF006571C616" bold="true" box="[674,840,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">S. weinmanni</emphasis>
Guadanucci, Perafán &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B443E13FBCCFF00634EC616" author="Valencia-Cuellar D. &amp; Perafan C. &amp; Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P." box="[1129,1399,335,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="548 - 562" refId="ref19310" refString="Valencia-Cuellar D., Perafan C., Guerrero R. J. &amp; Leite Guadanucci J. P. 2019. Schismatothelinae spiders (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from Colombia: four new species and an approach to their diversity. Zootaxa 4545 (4): 548 - 562. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4545.4.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Valencia-Cuéllar, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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6. Ventral receptacle of spermathecae digitiform and pointing out (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B443E13FC7FFFDE6209C6D4" box="[986,1072,401,427]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) ....................................... 7
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<paragraph id="8BD536B69B443E13FF64FFFA634FC68E" blockId="6.[189,1399,265,669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">
<keyLead id="309B95839B443E13FF64FFFA634FC68E" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">
– Ventral receptacle of spermathecae ronded (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B443E13FCBEFFFB6268C6B1" author="Mori A. &amp; Bertani R." box="[795,1105,436,462]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 132" refId="ref18283" refString="Mori A. &amp; Bertani R. 2020. Revision and cladistic analysis of Psalistops Simon, 1889, Trichopelma Simon, 1888 and Cyrtogrammomma Pocock, 1895 (Araneae: Theraphosidae) based on a cladistic analysis of relationships of Theraphosidae, Barychelidae and Paratropididae. Zootaxa 4873 (1): 1 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4873.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Mori &amp; Bertani 2020: 119</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 321) 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B443E13FB62FFFA6260C68E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">....................... .......................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D359B443E13FBF9FF98634FC68E" ID-CoL="99CB4" authority="(Simon, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1116,1398,471,497]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Schismatothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opifex">
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B443E13FBF9FF9862FFC68E" bold="true" box="[1116,1222,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">S. opifex</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B443E13FB70FF986357C68E" author="Simon E." box="[1237,1390,471,497]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="169 - 220" refId="ref19069" refString="Simon E. 1889. Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 4 e Memoire. Arachnides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 6 e Serie 9: 169 - 220. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32438721 [accessed 6 Feb. 2023]." type="journal article" year="1889">Simon, 1889</bibRefCitation>
)
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7. Ventral and dorsal receptacle partially fused, dorsal receptacle flat (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B443E13FBECFC566348C54C" author="Panzera A. &amp; Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F." box="[1097,1393,537,563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref18352" refString="Panzera A., Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F. 2011. Schismatothele benedettii, a new species of tarantula from amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15 (4): 130 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2011.15.4.130" type="journal article" year="2011">
Panzera 
<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B443E13FB15FC5662D4C54C" box="[1200,1261,537,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 131
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7) ............................................................... 
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B443E13FCAFFC7365A7C529" bold="true" box="[778,926,571,598]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">S. benedettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B479B443E13FC03FC73634EC529" author="Panzera A. &amp; Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F." box="[934,1399,572,598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="84" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref18352" refString="Panzera A., Perdomo C. &amp; Perez-Miles F. 2011. Schismatothele benedettii, a new species of tarantula from amazonic Brazil (Araneae, Theraphosidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 15 (4): 130 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.13156 / arac. 2011.15.4.130" type="journal article" year="2011">Panzera, Perdomo &amp; Pérez-Miles, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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– Ventral and dorsal receptacle not fused, dorsal receptacle slightly oval and pointing outward (
<figureCitation id="13512A339B443E13FF56FCCD6770C5E3" box="[243,329,642,668]" captionStart="Figs 23–32" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1345,492,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-102@9.[201,1387,480,1784]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 23–32. Schismatothele caeri sp. nov. 23–31. Holotype, ♂ (MZSP 47440). 23–27. Palpal bulb, prolateral (23), retrolateral (24), ventral (25), dorsal (26), and frontal (27) views. 28–29. Tibial spur, prolateral (28), and ventral (29) views. 30–31. Palpal tibiae, right (30), and left (31). 32. Paratype, ♀ (MZSP 47427). Spermathecae, ventral view. Abbreviations: A = apical keel; ASt = apical striae; DS = dorsal receptacle; E = embolus; PI = prolateral inferior keel; PS = prolateral superior keel; PT = prolateral tegular apophysis; VS = ventral receptacle. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7737469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7737469/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) ..................................................................................................................... 
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<emphasis id="B91EEAA49B443E13FB1FFCCD632CC5E3" bold="true" box="[1210,1301,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="84">S. caeri</emphasis>
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