352 lines
35 KiB
XML
352 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3406/bsef.2009.2762" ID-GBIF-Dataset="502fef44-5cde-4d4d-8204-27a747640806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6962940" approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1659620490330" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Boulard, Michel" docDate="2009" docId="03C3878EFFB2FFDBC7BD5B8EFDE2FAFF" docLanguage="fr" docName="BSocEntolFr.114.1.47-54.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 114 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.2009.2762" docTitle="Purana vesperalba Boulard 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFFAFFF6FFB1FFDCC4095E4EFFA8FF8C" masterDocTitle="Descriptions et éthologies singulières de deux nouvelles espèces de la tribu des Leptopsaltriini (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1659621408523" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions et éthologies singulières de deux nouvelles espèces de la tribu des Leptopsaltriini (Rhynchota, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boulard, Michel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Entomologie, 45 rue Buffon, F – 75231 Paris cedex 05</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mbkcicada01@yahoo.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>114</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>47</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://doi.org/10.3406/bsef.2009.2762</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3406/bsef.2009.2762</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">502fef44-5cde-4d4d-8204-27a747640806</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6962940</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6962959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3878EFFB2FFDBC7BD5B8EFDE2FAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3878EFFB2FFDBC7BD5B8EFDE2FAFF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection box="[948,1330,1471,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[948,1330,1471,1505]" box="[948,1330,1471,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[948,1330,1471,1505]" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" reason="0">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,1330,1471,1505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Boulard, 2009" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" box="[948,1247,1472,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesperalba" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,1247,1472,1505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Purana vesperalba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1247,1330,1471,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-05-28" collectingDateMax="2008-05-29" collectingDateMin="2008-05-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Michel Boulard et Kwankanok Chueata" location="Thung Salaeng Luang National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="provinces de Pitsanulok et de Phetchaboon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[796,1490,1525,1840]" box="[872,1476,1525,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<heading box="[872,1476,1525,1558]" fontSize="14" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[872,1031,1525,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[1067,1095,1525,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3878EFFB2FFDBC7BD5B8EFDE2FAFF:8EB56043FFB2FFDFC0695BBBFA6CF99A" box="[1120,1476,1525,1558]" name="Thung Salaeng Luang National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="provinces de Pitsanulok et de Phetchaboon">Thung Salaeng Luang</location>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[796,1490,1525,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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National Park (
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<collectingRegion pageId="3" pageNumber="50">provinces de Pitsanulok et de Phetchaboon</collectingRegion>
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),
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<date box="[1012,1234,1611,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-05-28" valueMax="2008-05-29" valueMin="2008-05-28">
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<collectingDate box="[1012,1234,1611,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-05-28" valueMax="2008-05-29" valueMin="2008-05-28">2829/05/2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Michel Boulard et Kwankanok Chueata</collectorName>
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leg
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<collectionCode box="[1229,1352,1654,1687]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</materialsCitation>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[796,1490,1525,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<materialsCitation box="[872,1423,1696,1725]" collectingDate="2008-05-28" collectingDateMax="2008-05-29" collectingDateMin="2008-05-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Michel Boulard et Kwankanok Chueata" location="Thung Salaeng Luang National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="provinces de Pitsanulok et de Phetchaboon" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[872,1029,1697,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[1056,1107,1696,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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et
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<specimenCount box="[1150,1202,1696,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1220,1285,1696,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">idem</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[1294,1406,1696,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-06-08" collectingDateMax="2008-06-09" collectingDateMin="2008-06-08" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Michel Boulard et Kwankanok Chueata" location="Chae Sorn National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Province de Lampang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount box="[1432,1482,1696,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
et
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<specimenCount box="[829,879,1734,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3878EFFB2FFDBC7BD5B8EFDE2FAFF:8EB56043FFB2FFDFC7895888FB60F96F" box="[896,1224,1734,1763]" name="Chae Sorn National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Province de Lampang">Chae Sorn National Park</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Province de Lampang</collectingRegion>
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),
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<date box="[890,1064,1772,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-06-08" valueMax="2008-06-09" valueMin="2008-06-08">
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<collectingDate box="[890,1064,1772,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="2008-06-08" valueMax="2008-06-09" valueMin="2008-06-08">89/06/2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<collectorName pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Michel Boulard et Kwankanok Chueata</collectorName>
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leg
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</emphasis>
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||
. (
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<collectionCode box="[984,1094,1811,1840]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">MNHN</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[795,1492,1861,2194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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<heading box="[872,1491,1861,1894]" fontSize="14" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[872,982,1861,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[872,982,1861,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Purana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de taille relativement grande pour
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</heading>
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le genre (42 mm de longueur totale, 70 mm d’envergure), tégument à dominante verte plus ou moins souillée de brun diffus. Tête aussi large ou légèrement plus large que le mésonotum. Opercules courts, en demilune. Ailes antérieures avec les nervures longitudinales subterminalement ponctuées.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6962954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962954/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" startId="3.[102,149,2050,2078]" targetBox="[107,773,1193,2041]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[102,758,2050,2182]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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Fig. 56.–
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<taxonomicName authority="Boulard, 2009" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" box="[244,584,2050,2078]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Leptopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaesornensis" status="n. sp.">
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<emphasis box="[244,584,2050,2078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Leptopsaltria jaesornensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[592,663,2050,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, mâles s’alimentant sur la terre humique bordant le réticulum aquifère de sources chaudes et... se délestant (m = miction).
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6962961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[106,149,1693,1721]" targetBox="[199,1379,96,1672]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[106,1490,1693,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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||
Fig. 79. –
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" box="[238,477,1693,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesperalba">
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<emphasis box="[238,477,1693,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Purana vesperalba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. sp (x 1). – 7a, Mâle holotype (vue dorsale). – 7b, Femelle allotype (vue dorsale). – 7c, Mâle paratype (vue ventrale partielle). – 8, Fémur antérieur gauche d'un mâle paratype. – 9, Genitalia du mâle vus de profil.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[106,1490,1836,2177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,427,1836,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
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. – Les mâles de cette nouvelle Purane présentent la particularité éthologique de se manifester principalement le jour finissant, puis de nouveau dès avant et pendant la levée du jour, d’où l’épithète composée "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" box="[457,603,1913,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesperalba">
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<emphasis box="[457,603,1913,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">vesperalba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" qui lui est ici statutairement donnée.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[106,1490,1836,2177]" lastBlockId="5.[106,1491,122,1054]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,578,1956,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Description du mâle holotype</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[596,685,1956,1985]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[106,149,1693,1721]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,96,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[199,1389,83,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 79. – Purana vesperalban. sp (x 1). – 7a, Mâle holotype (vue dorsale). – 7b, Femelle allotype (vue dorsale). – 7c, Mâle paratype (vue ventrale partielle). – 8, Fémur antérieur gauche d'un mâle paratype. – 9, Genitalia du mâle vus de profil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">fig. 7a</figureCitation>
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). –
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<emphasis box="[733,789,1957,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Tête</emphasis>
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, vue de dessus, triangulaire (postclypéus légèrement proéminent), à peine plus large que le mésonotum, les yeux peu saillants; vertex non bossué, ocrevert souillé de brun diffus. Ocelles petits cerclés de noir et relativement proches entre eux, les latéropostérieurs nettement plus près l’un de l’autre que chacun de l’oeil correspondant (d1/d2 = 3); ocelle médian occupant une position subdorsale. Arcades antennaires ourlées de noir; antennes ocrevert, le fouetparticulièrementfinetallongé. Plagedorsoclypéalepluscourtequele vertex; faceclypéale fortement bombée, brune, au sillon médian obsolète et striée de 8 paires de bourrelets transversaux; joues, lames buccales et antéclypéus ocrevert; rostre long, son apex, noirâtre, rejoignant le troisième sternite.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1491,122,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[181,274,197,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
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: pronotum nettement plus long que la tête; aire interne ocreuse, bordée de noir; aire externe (collerette) étroite, noir et ocrevert conduisant à des lobes suprahuméraux assez développés, les marges latérales avec une petite dent en leur milieu. Scutum du mésonotum totalement ocrevert hormis les sillons endophragmiques surlignés de noir; x scutellaire (élévation cruciforme) très en relief, verte, une macule noire prés et sur les branches scutellaires antérieures. Opercules en demilune, largement écartés l’un de l’autre et ourlés latéralement d’ocre vert (
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<figureCitation box="[755,845,377,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[106,149,1693,1721]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,96,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[199,1389,83,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 79. – Purana vesperalban. sp (x 1). – 7a, Mâle holotype (vue dorsale). – 7b, Femelle allotype (vue dorsale). – 7c, Mâle paratype (vue ventrale partielle). – 8, Fémur antérieur gauche d'un mâle paratype. – 9, Genitalia du mâle vus de profil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">fig. 7c</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1491,122,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[181,261,414,442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pattes</emphasis>
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: ocrevert, les fémurs antérieurs peu renflés et porteurs de 3 épines souscarénales pointées de noir (
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<figureCitation box="[218,290,449,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[106,149,1693,1721]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,96,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[199,1389,83,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 79. – Purana vesperalban. sp (x 1). – 7a, Mâle holotype (vue dorsale). – 7b, Femelle allotype (vue dorsale). – 7c, Mâle paratype (vue ventrale partielle). – 8, Fémur antérieur gauche d'un mâle paratype. – 9, Genitalia du mâle vus de profil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); tarses antérieurs et moyens envahis de bistre.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1491,122,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[181,248,485,514]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Ailes</emphasis>
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: hyalines. Homélytres assez élancés (leur longueur comprenant 3 fois leur largeur), l’aire ulnaire plus importante que l’aire apicale; cellule basale en trapèze allongé, claire; cellule radiale égalantenlongueurlacellulepostcostale, cettedernièrequasivirtuelle; nervurationroussâtre; nodus jaune et noir; huit cellules apicales courtes et relativement larges, les nervures subapicalement ponctuées de bistre, les nervules m, rm et r entachées ou surlignées de bistre, les deux dernières en obliques opposées; limbus étroit. Ailes postérieures parfaitement transparentes, moitié moins longues que les antérieures, à six cellules terminales au développement ordinaire.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1491,122,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis box="[181,302,737,766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: quasi cylindrique, plus long que l’avantcorps, vert brunâtre, hormis les derniers segments plus sombres; une macule bitre au contour diffus sur chaque latérotergite. Premier sternite bistre, les autres d’un ocre diaphane; les III et IV portant les quatre tubercules caractéristiques, noirs et preque identiques entre eux. Cymbacalyptes développés en plaques à peine bombées, vertes, fermant dorsalement les chambres acoustiques, ourlés latéralement de bistre, ne rejoignant pas les opercules et laissant voir ainsi les cymbales sur les côtés. Genitalia conformés comme sur la
|
||
<figureCitation box="[932,1040,917,946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[106,149,1693,1721]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,96,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[199,1389,83,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 79. – Purana vesperalban. sp (x 1). – 7a, Mâle holotype (vue dorsale). – 7b, Femelle allotype (vue dorsale). – 7c, Mâle paratype (vue ventrale partielle). – 8, Fémur antérieur gauche d'un mâle paratype. – 9, Genitalia du mâle vus de profil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1491,122,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,400,953,982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Femelle allotype</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[417,503,953,982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[106,149,1693,1721]" captionTargetBox="[199,1379,96,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[199,1389,83,1673]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 79. – Purana vesperalban. sp (x 1). – 7a, Mâle holotype (vue dorsale). – 7b, Femelle allotype (vue dorsale). – 7c, Mâle paratype (vue ventrale partielle). – 8, Fémur antérieur gauche d'un mâle paratype. – 9, Genitalia du mâle vus de profil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
): habitus identique à celui du mâle, en légèrement plus petit, la maculature légèrement plus accentuée. Pygophore en cône trapu, terminé par une pointe dorsocaudale noire; tarière courte, sa gaine n’outrepassant pas le pygophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF156610FFB4FFD9C5485A7DFA96FBC3" box="[321,1342,1075,1103]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF156610FFB4FFD9C5485A7DFA96FBC3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[321,424,1075,1103]" targetBox="[108,1383,1117,1768]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[321,1342,1075,1103]" box="[321,1342,1075,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Tableau II. – Dimensions principales en millimètres des types de
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" box="[1158,1334,1075,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesperalba">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1158,1334,1075,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">P. vesperalba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<table box="[108,1383,1117,1768]" gridcols="3" gridrows="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1117,1145]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th box="[1043,1097,1117,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">♂</th>
|
||
<th box="[1329,1383,1117,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">♀</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1155,1182]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1155,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Envergure</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1155,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">72</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1155,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">70</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1192,1219]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1192,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Longueur totale</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1192,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">42</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1192,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1228,1255]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1228,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Longueur de l'avantcorps</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1228,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1228,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1265,1292]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1265,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Longueur du pronotum</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1265,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3,75</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1265,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3,5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1301,1328]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1301,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Longueur de l'abdomen</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1301,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">15</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1301,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1338,1365]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1338,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Longueur du corps</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1338,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">28</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1338,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1375,1402]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1375,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Longueur Lh de l'homélytre</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1375,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">35</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1375,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">31</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1411,1438]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1411,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Plus grande largeur lh de l'homélytre</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1411,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">11,5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1411,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">11,2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1448,1475]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1448,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Rapport Lh/lh</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1448,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3,04</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1448,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2,77</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1484,1511]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1484,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Longueur de la cellule radiale R</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1484,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1484,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1521,1548]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1521,1548]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Longueur de la cellule postcostale pC</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1521,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1521,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1558,1585]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1558,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Rapport R/pC</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1558,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1558,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1594,1621]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1594,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Largeur de la tête, yeux inclus</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1594,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">8,38</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1594,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">7,37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1631,1658]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1631,1658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Largeur du mésonotum</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1631,1658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">8,25</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1631,1658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">7,37</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1667,1694]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1667,1694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Distance d1entre un oeil composé et l’ocelle le plus proche</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1667,1694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1,5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1667,1694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">1,5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1704,1731]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1704,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Distance d2 entre les ocelles latéropostérieurs</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1704,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">0,5</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1704,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">0,5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[108,1383,1741,1768]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<th box="[108,826,1741,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Rapport d1/d2</th>
|
||
<td box="[1043,1097,1741,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3</td>
|
||
<td box="[1329,1383,1741,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1491,1791,2196]" box="[181,1491,1791,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[181,1491,1791,1825]" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,1052,1791,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Éthologie sonore et Carte d’Identité Acoustique (C.I.A.)</emphasis>
|
||
. –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Boulard, 2009" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" box="[1102,1389,1792,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesperalba" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1102,1389,1792,1825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Purana vesperalba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1400,1491,1791,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[106,1491,1791,2196]" lastBlockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
est une Cigale étonnante en ce que, chaque jour de sa phase imaginale, les mâles se manifestent aux deux extrémités du nycthémère. Dès avant le lever du jour, puis durant l’aube et l’aurore pour cesser lors de la montée du soleil audessus de l’horizon... Avec cependant quelques rares et fugaces reprises sonores dans le courant de la journée. Au cours de tous ces laps de temps, les cymbalisations sont émises en un sifflement subcontinu pouvant durer 4 à 5 secondes... pour être relancé pareillement après un très court repos. Ensuite, c’est à la faveur du crépuscule que les mâles de nouveau se font régulièrement entendre, mais suivant des cymbalisations très différentes des précédentes. Ce sont alors de courts fragments sonores pareillement émis et séparés par des silences de même quasiégaux. Cette double éthologie sonore oblige à établir une C.I.A. à deux volets, Aet B. La
|
||
<figureCitation box="[995,1159,122,155]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,152,2120,2148]" captionTargetBox="[90,1495,133,2109]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[87,1500,129,2109]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 10. – Purana vesperalba n. sp., carte d’identité acoustique, volets A et B (explications dans le texte)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962963/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">figure 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
, transcription imagée de la cymbalisation alboaurorale, constitue le volet A, qui se commente comme il suit (échantillonnage à 44100 Hz).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962963" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6962963" box="[106,1455,2120,2149]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[106,152,2120,2148]" targetBox="[90,1495,133,2109]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[106,1455,2120,2149]" box="[106,1455,2120,2149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Fig. 10. –
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Boulard, 2009" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2009" box="[236,480,2121,2149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vesperalba" status="n. sp.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,480,2121,2149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Purana vesperalba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[489,560,2120,2148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, carte d’identité acoustique, volets Aet B (explications dans le texte).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">(a) Oscillogramme temporel transcrivant environ 40 secondes de la cymbalisation matinale; celleciestune longueséquencefaitedecourtesphrasesdurantenviron 5 secondes et séparées par de très courts silences.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">(c) Spectrogramme conforme à l’oscillogramme temporel (a) et précisant la structure du signal composée d’une suite de phrases, très étroitement séparées dans le temps, tandis que le fondamental se trouve renforcé par 2 harmoniques principaux, les trois ayant forces quasi égales; celui des 8000 Hz est évanescent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">(a’) Oscillogramme étirant la phrase du plein signal inversée en (a); la structure apparaît plurimodulaire et disparate, avec pas moins de 4 sousgroupes de signaux.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
(c’) Spectrogramme conforme à l’ocillogramme précédent, marquant bien la disparité caractérisant chacune des phrases de la cymbalisation matinale émise par cette
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[1266,1467,675,708]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Leptopsaltria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1266,1467,675,708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Leptopsaltria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
La
|
||
<figureCitation box="[235,398,718,751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[106,152,2120,2148]" captionTargetBox="[90,1495,133,2109]" captionTargetId="figure-31@6.[87,1500,129,2109]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 10. – Purana vesperalba n. sp., carte d’identité acoustique, volets A et B (explications dans le texte)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6962963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6962963/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">figure 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
, transcription imagée de la cymbalisation vespérale, constitue le volet B, que l’on commentera comme il suit (échantillonnage à 44100 Hz):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">(a) Oscillogramme temporel transcrivant environ 40 secondes de la cymbalisation vespérale; celleci est une longue suite de "coups de cymbales" séparés par de silences relativement longs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">(b) Tracé du spectre moyen; trois puissants pics apparaissent respectivement centrés sur 3300, 5300 et 12900 Hz, tandis qu’un quatrième, très peu marqué, chevauche largement l’index des 8000 Hz.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">(c) Spectrogramme conforme à l’oscillogramme temporel (a) et précisant la structure du signal avec un fondamental que suppléent 3 harmoniques principaux, de forces quasi égales, y compris, ici, celui des 8000 Hz.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">(a’) Oscillogramme étirant la phrase du plein signal inversée en (a); la structure apparaît plurimodulaire et disparate, avec deux sousgroupes de signaux.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[106,1492,122,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
(c’) Spectrogramme conforme à l’oscillogramme précédent et marquant bien la disparité originale qui caractérise chacune des phrases de la cymbalisation matinale émise par les mâles de cette nouvelle
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[465,577,1362,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Purana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,577,1362,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Purana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |