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<document id="52C44631683F9C4B0E40ED4482636366" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282230" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb15ffdf-3104-4e60-932b-77e650707a27" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282230" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460520484069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Glück, Franziska U., Stöhr, Sabine, Bochert, Ralf &amp; Zettler, Michael L." docDate="2012" docId="03C38786546B1B35FF0BFAAFAC69F833" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03475p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3475" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophiura grubei Heller 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFFAFFFE54651B3BFF9CFFD3A921FFE1" masterDocTitle="Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698314586339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8668188E923C6D0829D005BC49BFBBE8">Brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the continental shelf off Angola and Namibia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C29C0422D70501464D665E18E8CC7283">Glück, Franziska U.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64A0E2908305CAF1167B6AD4DC6993FB">Bochert, Ralf</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C38786546B1B35FF0BFAAFAC69F833" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524882" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697870" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38786546B1B35FF0BFAAFAC69F833" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C38786546B1B35FF0BFAAFAC69F833" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C370651B546B1B35FF0BFAAFABD5F9A7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546B1B35FF0BFAAFA8CFFA74" blockId="14.[151,494,1403,1462]" box="[151,494,1403,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D09D81FC546B1B35FF0BFAAFA8CFFA74" bold="true" box="[151,494,1403,1430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546B1B35FF0BFAAFA8CFFA74" ID-CoL="74PH3" authority="Heller, 1863" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,494,1403,1430]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FF0BFAAFA8CFFA74" bold="true" box="[151,494,1403,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FF0BFAAFA872FA77" bold="true" box="[151,339,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiura grubei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FEC6FAA8A8CFFA74" author="Heller" box="[346,494,1403,1429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Heller, C. (1863) Untersuchungen uber die Litoralfauna des adriatischen Meeres. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 46, 415 - 448." type="journal article" year="1863">Heller, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53690546B1B35FF0BFA4DA82AFA57" blockId="14.[151,494,1403,1462]" box="[151,267,1438,1462]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<figureCitation id="13512A15546B1B35FF0BFA4DA9F6FA57" box="[151,215,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 6. A, B" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[346,1238,195,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[346,1239,195,1892]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. A, B, Ophiothrix congensis; A, dorsal aspect; B, ventral aspect. C, D, Ophiothrix fragilis C, dorsal aspect; D, ventral aspect. E, F, Ophiura (Dictenophiura) carnea skoogi; E, dorsal aspect; F, ventral aspect. G, H, Ophiura grubei; G, dorsal aspect; H, ventral aspect. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282236/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
G, H
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD53690546B1B35FF0BFA34ABD5F9A7" blockId="14.[151,1437,1510,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FF0BFA34A882FA1F" bold="true" box="[151,419,1510,1535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">West African records.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546B1B35FE32FA35AAA0FA1F" authority="Koehler 1923: 15" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1923" box="[430,897,1510,1534]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FE32FA35AB81FA1F" box="[430,672,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiocten africanum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FD2FFA35AA75FA1F" author="Koehler" box="[691,852,1510,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Koehler, R. (1923) Sur quelques Ophiures des Cotes de l'Angola et du Cap. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs musei zoologiska avdelning, 18, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1923">Koehler 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546B1B35FC0DFA35AC15FA1F" authority="Cadenat 1938: 361" authorityName="Cadenat" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1938" box="[913,1332,1510,1534]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grubei">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FC0DFA35AD65FA1F" box="[913,1092,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiura grubei</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FBCAFA35ADD9FA1F" author="Cadenat" box="[1110,1272,1510,1534]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cadenat, J. (1938) Liste des echinoderms recueillis pendant la cinquieme croisiere du … &quot; President-Theodore-Tissier &quot;. Revue des Travaux de l'Office des Peches Maritimes, 11, 349 - 375." type="journal article" year="1938">Cadenat 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FADFFA35A9F2F9C3" author="Madsen" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Madsen, F. J. (1970) West African Ophiuroids. Atlantidae Report, 11, 151 - 243." type="journal article" year="1970">Madsen 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 231;
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546B1B35FE81F9D8ABDAF9C3" authority="A. M. Clark 1955: 50" authorityName="A. M. Clark" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1955" box="[285,763,1546,1571]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FE81F9D8A8C7F9C2" box="[285,486,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiura africana</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FE64F9D8ABECF9C3" author="Clark" box="[504,717,1546,1571]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Clark, A. M. (1955) Echinodermata of the Gold Coast. Journal of the West African Science Association, 1, 16 - 56." type="journal article" year="1955">A. M. Clark 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FC96F9D9AAFCF9C3" author="Cherbonnier" box="[778,989,1546,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1957) Ophiures rares ou nouvelles des cotes de Sierra Leone. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, 2 series, 24 (2), 163 - 171, figs 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1957">Cherbonnier 1957</bibRefCitation>
: 170;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FBBBF9D9ADC0F9C3" author="Longhurst" box="[1063,1249,1546,1570]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Longhurst, A. R. (1958) An ecological survey of the West African marine benthos. Fishery Publications Colonial Office London, 11, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1958">Longhurst 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 100;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FAB0F9D9A9F2F9A7" author="Buchanan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Buchanan, J. B. (1958) The bottom fauna communities across the continental shelf off Accra, Ghana (Gold Coast). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 130, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1958">Buchanan 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 28;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FE94F9FDA8F6F9A7" author="Cherbonnier" box="[264,471,1582,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1962) Ophiurides. Expedition Belge dans les Eaux Cotieres Africaines de l'Atlantique Sud. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 3 (8), 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1962">Cherbonnier 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 19;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B61546B1B35FD91F9FDAB99F9A7" author="Tommasi" box="[525,696,1582,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1967) Ophiuroidea de la Cote-d´Ivoire. Bulletin de l'Institute Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 29, 521 - 583." type="journal article" year="1967">Tommasi 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 547.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546B1B35FF59F981A8FBF937" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546B1B35FF59F981A8FBF937" blockId="14.[151,1437,1510,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FF59F981A893F98A" bold="true" box="[197,434,1618,1643]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
St. 88: dredge sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546B1B35FD43F981AA40F98B" box="[735,865,1618,1642]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-7.2348">7°14.088´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546B1B35FCECF981AD20F98B" box="[880,1025,1618,1642]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="12.6835">12°41.010´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546B1B35FB8CF981AD8FF98B" box="[1040,1198,1618,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">24 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B75546B1B35FB20F981AC15F98B" box="[1212,1332,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.3">1.35 mm</quantity>
. St. 121: dredge sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546B1B35FEF3F9A5A8D0F96F" box="[367,497,1654,1678]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-7.8658">7°51.948´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546B1B35FD9FF9A5ABB4F96F" box="[515,661,1654,1678]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="12.9742">12°58.452´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546B1B35FD34F9A5AA68F96F" box="[680,841,1654,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B75546B1B35FCC0F9A5AAF9F96F" box="[860,984,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
. St. 4B: grab sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546B1B35FA94F9A5ACB6F96F" box="[1288,1431,1654,1678]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-13.9612">13°57.672´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546B1B35FF05F949A80BF953" box="[153,298,1690,1714]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="12.3645">12°21.870´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546B1B35FEABF949A89BF953" box="[311,442,1690,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B75546B1B35FE59F949AB2BF953" box="[453,522,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. St. BE12: grab sampling,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546B1B35FCA6F949AAEBF953" box="[826,970,1690,1714]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="-15.1806">15°10.836´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5057546B1B35FC4AF949AD49F953" box="[982,1128,1690,1714]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="1" value="12.082">12°04.920´E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD19546B1B35FBE8F949AC23F953" box="[1140,1282,1690,1714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C929B75546B1B35FA92F949ACB9F953" box="[1294,1432,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.3">2.33.5 mm</quantity>
. Between 38 and
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depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546B1B35FF59F931AB61F86B" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546B1B35FF59F931AB61F86B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1510,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FF59F931A81EF91A" bold="true" box="[197,319,1762,1787]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The naked disc and arms are less firmly fused together than in other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546B1B35FB46F930AC18F91A" box="[1242,1337,1763,1787]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FB46F930AC18F91A" box="[1242,1337,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; distinct combs at the arm bases. Arm spines are short and closely appressed. Ventral arm plates narrow, short and widely separated by the lateral arm plates that meet for almost the entire length of an arm segment. The jaw bears a single unpaired apical papilla, two spine-like lateral papillae and a wider distal papilla. At a glance, the habitus of the species is rather similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D13546B1B35FE58F8A0AB19F86A" box="[452,568,1907,1931]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiuridae" genus="Ophiocten" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FE58F8A0AB19F86A" box="[452,568,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophiocten</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370651B546B1B35FF59F845AC69F833" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD53690546B1B35FF59F845AC69F833" blockId="14.[151,1437,1510,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91EEA82546B1B35FF59F845A87FF84E" bold="true" box="[197,350,1942,1967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is recorded from the Mediterranean Sea as well as from the African Atlantic. The southernmost distribution boundary is Porto Alexandre,
<collectingCountry id="F37D7600546B1B35FC93F869AA44F833" box="[783,869,1978,2002]" name="Angola" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Angola</collectingCountry>
. It occurs at depths between 10 and
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.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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