272 lines
29 KiB
XML
272 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2014.953227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d48e028f-1b68-41ca-b206-57a747b8a894" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004001" checkinTime="1598534328363" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sittrop, Daniela J. P., Serejo, Cristiana S., Souza-Filho, Jesser F. & Senna, André R." docDate="2014" docId="03C31C101C45246FFE37FF48D945FC92" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.49.9-10.527-552.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 49 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="210803DF447D5DCB84349979EDD3507F" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Urothoidae Bousfield 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="FFFA64681C46246BFFBFFFE0D874FFCF" masterDocTitle="New genera and species of Urothoidae (Amphipoda) from the Brazilian deep sea, with the re-assignment of Pseudurothoe and Urothopsis to Phoxocephalopsidae" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="527" pageNumber="530" updateTime="1680796220628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>New genera and species of Urothoidae (Amphipoda) from the Brazilian deep sea, with the re-assignment of Pseudurothoe and Urothopsis to Phoxocephalopsidae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sittrop, Daniela J. P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Serejo, Cristiana S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Souza-Filho, Jesser F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Senna, André R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2014-08-31</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>49</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>527</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>552</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2014.953227</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d48e028f-1b68-41ca-b206-57a747b8a894</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4004001</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167371154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C31C101C45246FFE37FF48D945FC92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C31C101C45246FFE37FF48D945FC92" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[392,855,168,192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[392,855,168,192]" box="[392,855,168,192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<heading box="[392,855,168,192]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" reason="3">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NLHH" ID-ENA="317544" authority="Bousfield, 1978" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1978" box="[481,855,168,192]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[481,671,168,192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">UROTHOIDAE</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL" box="[681,855,168,192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="343 - 390" refId="ref9800" refString="Bousfield EL. 1978. A revised classification and phylogeny of amphipod crustaceans. Roy Soc Can. 4: 343 - 390." type="journal article" year="1978">Bousfield, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1103,232,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NHS7" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1906" box="[144,290,232,256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Haustoriidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Haustoriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part) –
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Chevreux E & Fage L" box="[428,763,232,257]" page="91" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chevreux E & Fage L" box="[428,763,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref9858" refString="Chevreux E, Fage L. 1925. Amphipodes. Faune Fr. 9: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux and Fage 1925: 91</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 90–95;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Gurjanova EF" page="328" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" year="1951">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gurjanova EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref10003" refString="Gurjanova EF. 1951. Bokoplavy morej SSSR i sopredel' nykh vod (Amphipoda-Gammaridea. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR. 41: 1 - 1029." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova 1951: 328</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 210–212;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Lincoln RJ" box="[404,623,264,288]" page="312" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lincoln RJ" box="[404,623,264,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" refId="ref10267" refString="Lincoln RJ. 1979. British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. 1 st ed. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln 1979: 312</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 154–156;
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bellan-Santini D" box="[808,1099,264,288]" page="365" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bellan-Santini D" box="[808,1099,264,288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="364 - 384" refId="ref9728" refString="Bellan-Santini D. 1989. Family Lysianassidae. In: Ruffo S, editor. The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean vol. 13. Monaco: Memoires de l' Institut Oceanographique; p. 364 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1989">Bellan-Santini 1989: 365</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 257–264.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1103,232,383]" box="[144,617,328,352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,617,328,352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NLHH" authorityName="Bousfield" authorityYear="1978" box="[144,274,328,352]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part)
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Bousfield EL" box="[385,613,328,352]" page="356" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bousfield EL" box="[385,613,328,352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="343 - 390" refId="ref9800" refString="Bousfield EL. 1978. A revised classification and phylogeny of amphipod crustaceans. Roy Soc Can. 4: 343 - 390." type="journal article" year="1978">Bousfield 1978: 356</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1103,232,383]" box="[144,669,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,669,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Barnard JL & Karaman GS" box="[144,666,359,383]" page="726" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" year="1991">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7NLHH" authority="Barnard and Karaman 1991: 726" authorityName="Barnard and Karaman" authorityPageNumber="726" authorityYear="1991" box="[144,666,359,383]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Urothoidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL & Karaman GS" box="[283,666,359,383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref9681" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1. Rec Aust Mus Suppl. 13: 1 - 417. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13. 1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991: 726</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="530" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1105,447,1053]" box="[144,780,447,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<heading box="[144,780,447,471]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,252,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL & Karaman GS" box="[441,764,447,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref9681" refString="Barnard JL, Karaman GS. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1. Rec Aust Mus Suppl. 13: 1 - 417. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13. 1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1105,447,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Head short, rostrum weak, anteroventral angle well developed and projected ventrally. Antenna 1, peduncle with articles elongated, geniculate between articles 2 and 3, flagellum short. Antenna 2 strongly sexually dimorphic in most taxa; article 4 weakly expanded, stout setae absent or in setal rows; article 5 slightly shorter and more slender than article 4; flagellum variable in length, commonly short in females and elongated in males. Upper lip dominant in size, epistome slightly distinct. Mandible short and stout, incisors smooth or weakly spinose; accessory setal row weakly developed or absent; palp 3-articulate, article 3 apically rounded. Lower lip, outer lobes well developed. Maxilla 1, inner plate with fewer than six setae; palp 2-articulate. Maxilla 2 inner and outer plates subequal in length. Maxilliped palp 4-articulate, article 2 expanded or nasiform, article 4 unguiform to clavate, commonly setose, apical nail weakly developed. Gills at pereonite 2 to 6, oostegites slender. Gnathopods 1 and 2 slender, similar to each other, ischium short, carpus elongate. Pereopods 3–5 carpus well developed. Pereopods 6–7 similar or developed in phoxocephalid form, with pereopod 7 shorter than pereopod 6, with basis posteriorly expanded. Epimeral plate 3 dominant in size. Uropod 3 peduncle short, flat and expanded; outer ramus 2-articulate, dominant in size. Telson cleft.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="530" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,375,1118,1181]" box="[144,270,1118,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<heading box="[144,270,1118,1141]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,270,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[144,200,1118,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
genus
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,375,1118,1181]" box="[144,375,1157,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[144,375,1157,1181]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,235,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Urothoe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dana JD" box="[243,375,1157,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref9947" refString="Dana JD. 1852. Crustacea part II. US Expl Exped. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,1245,1341]" box="[144,283,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<heading box="[144,283,1245,1269]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,283,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,1245,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Barnard, 1961" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1961" box="[144,455,1284,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Carangolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,267,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Carangolia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL" box="[284,455,1284,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="23 - 128" refId="ref9474" refString="Barnard JL. 1961. Gammaridean Amphipoda from depths of 400 to 6000 meters. Galathea Rep. 5: 23 - 128." type="journal article" year="1961">Barnard, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sittrop & Serejo & Souza-Filho & Senna, 2014" authorityName="Sittrop & Serejo & Souza-Filho & Senna" authorityYear="2014" box="[480,645,1285,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Carangolioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,645,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Carangolioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[662,778,1285,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sittrop & Serejo & Souza-Filho & Senna, 2014" authorityName="Sittrop & Serejo & Souza-Filho & Senna" authorityYear="2014" box="[800,966,1285,1309]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Coronaurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,966,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Coronaurothoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[983,1099,1285,1309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Griffiths, 1974" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1974" box="[144,406,1316,1341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Cunicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,232,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Cunicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Griffiths CL" box="[240,406,1316,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="251 - 336" refId="ref9966" refString="Griffiths CL. 1974. The Amphipoda of Southern Africa. 4. The Gammaridea and Caprellidea of the Cape Province East of Cape Agulhas. Ann S Afr Mus. 65: 251 - 336." type="journal article" year="1974">Griffiths, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dana, 1852" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[422,653,1316,1341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[422,513,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Urothoe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dana JD" box="[521,653,1316,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref9947" refString="Dana JD. 1852. Crustacea part II. US Expl Exped. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Stebbing, 1891" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1891" box="[720,1018,1316,1341]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[720,841,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Urothoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stebbing TRR" box="[850,1018,1316,1340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref10345" refString="Stebbing TRR. 1891. On the Genus Urothoe and a new Genus Urothoides. Trans Zool Soc London. 13: 1 - 30. 4 pls. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1891. tb 00041. x" type="book chapter" year="1891">Stebbing, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,1404,1500]" box="[144,327,1404,1428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<heading box="[144,327,1404,1428]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,327,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Removed genera</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,1404,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1986" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1986" box="[144,469,1444,1468]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Pseudurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,293,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Pseudurothoe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[304,469,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="599 - 1112" refId="ref10243" refString="Ledoyer M. 1986. Crustaces amphipodes gammariens: Familles des Haustoriidae a Vitjazianidae. Faune Madag. 59: 599 - 1112." type="journal article" year="1986">Ledoyer, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ledoyer, 1967" authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" box="[534,830,1444,1468]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[534,653,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Urothopsis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ledoyer M" box="[665,830,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="47 - 62" refId="ref10202" refString="Ledoyer M. 1967. Amphipodes gammariens de quelques biotopes de substrat meuble de la region de Tulear (Republique Malgache). Etude systematique et ecologique. Ann Univ Madag. 6: 47 - 62. 25 pls." type="book chapter" year="1967">Ledoyer, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are transferred here to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Barnard and Clark, 1982" authorityName="Barnard and Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[144,669,1476,1500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Phoxocephalopsidae
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barnard JL & Clark J" box="[383,669,1476,1500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" pagination="261 - 272" refId="ref9528" refString="Barnard JL, Clark J. 1982. Puelche orensanzi, new genus, new species, a phoxocephalopsid amphipod from the shores of Argentina (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Phoxocephalopsidae). J Crust Biol. 2: 261 - 272. doi: 10.2307 / 1548007" type="journal article" year="1982">Barnard and Clark, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,1564,1691]" box="[144,242,1564,1588]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<heading box="[144,242,1564,1588]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,242,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[144,1104,1564,1691]" lastBlockId="4.[212,1172,168,862]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
|
||
Until now, the family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Karaman" authorityYear="1991" box="[436,566,1603,1627]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
included three monotypic genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1974" box="[1009,1097,1604,1628]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Cunicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1009,1097,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Cunicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1986" box="[144,293,1636,1660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Pseudurothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,293,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Pseudurothoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ledoyer" authorityYear="1967" box="[385,504,1636,1660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[385,504,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Urothopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the last two genera are now removed to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Clark" authorityYear="1982" box="[144,378,1667,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Phoxocephalopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoxocephalopsidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1961" box="[396,519,1667,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Carangolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[396,519,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Carangolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises four described species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1891" box="[941,1062,1667,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[941,1062,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Urothoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
10 species and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[348,439,168,192]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,439,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Urothoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is the most speciose, 44 species. Most taxonomic studies dedicated to this group in the past commonly have neither illustrations nor descriptions of mouthparts. In this study, we detail these structures, which have become essential for the separation of the species, and which have been used to establish the two new genera described herein. Another important aspect of urothoid taxonomy is that only a small number of structures have been illustrated and often the descriptions are short or poorly detailed, as in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Chevreux E & Fage L" box="[628,942,359,384]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 488" refId="ref9858" refString="Chevreux E, Fage L. 1925. Amphipodes. Faune Fr. 9: 1 - 488." type="journal article" year="1925">Chevreux and Fage (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gurjanova EF" box="[960,1166,359,383]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 1029" refId="ref10003" refString="Gurjanova EF. 1951. Bokoplavy morej SSSR i sopredel' nykh vod (Amphipoda-Gammaridea. Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR. 41: 1 - 1029." type="journal article" year="1951">Gurjanova (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lincoln RJ" box="[212,377,391,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" refId="ref10267" refString="Lincoln RJ. 1979. British Marine Amphipoda: Gammaridea. 1 st ed. London: British Museum (Natural History)." type="book" year="1979">Lincoln (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bellan-Santini D" box="[435,675,391,415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" pagination="364 - 384" refId="ref9728" refString="Bellan-Santini D. 1989. Family Lysianassidae. In: Ruffo S, editor. The Amphipoda of the Mediterranean vol. 13. Monaco: Memoires de l' Institut Oceanographique; p. 364 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1989">Bellan-Santini (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, making it difficult to recognize the species. The biggest taxonomic problem in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Karaman" authorityYear="1991" box="[725,855,423,447]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
involves the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[1074,1164,424,448]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1074,1164,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Urothoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because it has a large number of species and some variation in the character states. In the original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dana JD" box="[529,675,487,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" pagination="689 - 1618" refId="ref9947" refString="Dana JD. 1852. Crustacea part II. US Expl Exped. 14: 689 - 1618." type="journal article" year="1852">Dana (1852)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only a few features were used, including: gnathopods 1 and 2 slender, subchelate, and similar; antenna 1 shorter than antenna 2; maxillipeds long and slender, with inner plate small; uropod 3 rami foliaceous; and telson deeply cleft. Only the uropod 3 with foliaceous rami is an exclusive feature of the genus, which makes it a weakly defined group. Many species displaying features described above were grouped into
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[617,708,647,671]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,708,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Urothoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, resulting in a taxon with wide morphological variation. These facts suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[698,789,679,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[698,789,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Urothoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be, actually, a non-monophyletic group. Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1852" box="[522,613,711,735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" genus="Urothoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[522,613,711,735]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Urothoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in great need of an extensive revision, and a more restricted diagnosis for it must be established. Still, in this work it has been possible to establish two new genera supported by clear and well-defined characters. The diagnostic characters of the genera included in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard and Karaman" authorityYear="1991" box="[839,969,806,830]" class="Malacostraca" family="Urothoidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Urothoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[212,298,838,862]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[143,201,582,604]" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic features for genera in the family Urothoidae." pageId="4" pageNumber="531">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |