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<mods:title id="AA83C54836D48057607889E60E1F65EB">The catshark genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae): taxonomy, morphology and distribution</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFED6FE2EAB6D" ID-CoL="63SXP" ID-ENA="7829" authority="Blainville, 1816" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,504,293,319]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFED6FE2EAB6D" bold="true" box="[151,504,293,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFED6FEE6AB6D" bold="true" box="[151,304,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FEDDFED6FE2EAB6D" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[311,504,293,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref63972" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1816) Prodrome d' une distribution systematique du regne animal. Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris, 8, 105 - 124." type="journal article" year="1816">Blainville, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0660602FF7DFE9FFEF9ABED" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFE9FFF30ABD0" authorityName="Valmont" authorityYear="1769" box="[151,230,364,386]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFE9FFF30ABD0" box="[151,230,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not of Kniphof 1759, for insects)
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FDB6FE9FFCF5ABD0" author="Valmont, J. C. B." box="[604,803,364,386]" page="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1769">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FDB6FE9FFD27ABD0" author="Valmont, J. C. B." box="[604,753,364,386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref75038" refString="Valmont, J. C. B. (1769) Dictionnaire raissone d' histoire naturelle. Fols. 10. 12 th Edition. 538 pp." type="book" year="1769">Valmont 1769</bibRefCitation>
: 114
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(type-species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC2BFE9FFB1DABD0" authority="Valmont" authorityName="Valmont" box="[961,1227,364,386]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FC2BFE9FFBBAABD0" box="[961,1132,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catulus vulgaris</emphasis>
Valmont
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB01FE9FFEF0ABF2" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FB01FE9FFA4AABD0" box="[1259,1436,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Squalus canicula</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FE3CFE79FD42ABF2" author="Garman, S." box="[470,660,394,416]" page="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FE3CFE79FDB8ABF2" author="Garman, S." box="[470,622,394,416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref68345" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (Sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
78;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FD21FE79FCA1ABF2" author="Smith, A." box="[715,887,394,416]" page="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1837">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FD21FE79FC98ABF2" author="Smith, A." box="[715,846,394,416]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="85 - 86" refId="ref73947" refString="Smith, A. (1837) On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnaean genus Squalus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837, 85 - 86." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith, 1837</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
. Gender: masculine. [rejected by ICZN Opinion 89, 1925: 27].
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0660602FF7DFE3BFE5AABAE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFE3BFE3BAB8C" ID-CoL="63SXP" authority="Blainville, 1816: 121" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,493,456,478]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFE3BFEC3AB8C" box="[151,277,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FEF1FE3BFE3BAB8C" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[283,493,456,478]" page="121" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1816">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FEF1FE3BFE15AB8C" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[283,451,456,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="105 - 124" refId="ref63972" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1816) Prodrome d' une distribution systematique du regne animal. Bulletin de la Societe Philomathique de Paris, 8, 105 - 124." type="journal article" year="1816">Blainville, 1816</bibRefCitation>
:121
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD0660602FE1CFE3AFDF4AB8C" box="[502,546,457,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD97FE3BFC18AB8C" ID-CoL="9D8ZT" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" box="[637,974,456,478]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniculus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FD97FE3BFCB4AB8C" box="[637,866,456,478]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus caniculus</emphasis>
Blainville
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FAE9FE3BFA4FAB8C" author="Gill, T. N." box="[1283,1433,456,478]" page="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FAE9FE3BFABAAB8C" author="Gill, T. N." box="[1283,1388,456,478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="367 - 408" refId="ref68610" refString="Gill, T. N. (1862) Analytical synopsis of the order of Squali; and revision of the nomenclature of the genera. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 1862, 367 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1862. tb 00166. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Gill, 1862</bibRefCitation>
:407
</treatmentCitation>
. Gender: masculine.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0660602FF7DFDF6FE5AA868" blockId="5.[151,1437,364,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0660602FF7DFDF6FE5AA868" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFDF6FE66A849" authority="Cuvier 1817: 124" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,432,517,539]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFDF6FF38A849" box="[151,238,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllium</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FF1DFDF6FE66A849" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[247,432,517,539]" page="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1817">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FF1DFDF6FEACA849" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[247,378,517,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref66436" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1817) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Fol. 2. Chez Deterville, Paris, 532 pp." type="book" year="1817">Cuvier 1817</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD0660602FE57FDF5FE3FA849" box="[445,489,518,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FDA0FDF6FC75A849" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[586,931,517,539]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FDA0FDF6FD2DA849" box="[586,763,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Squalus canicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FCEEFDF6FC75A849" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[772,931,517,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref71184" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation by
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FB0DFDF6FA4EA849" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[1255,1432,517,539]" page="97" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FB0DFDF6FAA6A849" author="Jordan, D. S." box="[1255,1392,517,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref70151" refString="Jordan, D. S. (1917) The genera of fishes from Linnaeus to Cuvier, 1758 - 1833, seventy-five years, with the accepted type of each: a contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Standford University, California, 410 pp." type="book" year="1917">
<collectingCountry id="F307B2FED0660602FB0DFDF6FAFBA849" box="[1255,1325,517,539]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 1917
</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
. Gender: masculine.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0660602FF7DFDB1FE2FA825" blockId="5.[151,1437,364,631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB00D540D0660602FF7DFDB1FE2FA825" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFDB1FDD2A80A" authority="Blainville, 1825: 26" authorityName="Blainville" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,516,578,600]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFDB1FECAA80A" box="[151,284,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scylliorhinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FEC0FDB1FDD2A80A" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[298,516,578,600]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1825">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FEC0FDB1FE01A80A" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[298,471,578,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref64007" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1825) Vertebres. Class V. Poissons. In: Desmarest, A. G., Blainville, H. M. D. de, Prevost, A., Serville, A. &amp; Saint-Fargau, L. (Eds.), Faune Francaise, ou histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des animaux qui se trouvent en France. Fol. 13 &amp; 14. Plassan, Paris, pp. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1825">Blainville, 1825</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54AB4CCCD0660602FDFFFDB0FD97A80A" box="[533,577,579,600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD46FDB1FBC4A80A" authority="Blainville" authorityName="Blainville" box="[684,1042,578,600]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caniculus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FD46FDB1FC49A80A" box="[684,927,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scylliorhinus caniculus</emphasis>
Blainville
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of
<treatmentCitation id="0AB1D47FD0660602FA84FDB1FEFCA825" author="Gill, T. N." page="407" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FA84FDB1FF2BA825" author="Gill, T. N." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="367 - 408" refId="ref68610" refString="Gill, T. N. (1862) Analytical synopsis of the order of Squali; and revision of the nomenclature of the genera. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 1862, 367 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1862. tb 00166. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Gill, 1862</bibRefCitation>
:407
</treatmentCitation>
. Gender: masculine.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0660602FF7DFD6DFBCBA8E5" blockId="5.[151,1436,670,1847]" box="[151,1053,670,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFD6DFEFBA8E5" bold="true" box="[151,301,670,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type-species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FED1FD6DFD20A8E5" ID-CoL="9G677" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[315,758,670,695]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FED1FD6DFDF8A8E5" box="[315,558,670,695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus canicula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FDD7FD6DFD38A8E5" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[573,750,670,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref71184" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FC4EFD6DFBCCA8E5" author="Gill, T. N." box="[932,1050,670,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="367 - 408" refId="ref68610" refString="Gill, T. N. (1862) Analytical synopsis of the order of Squali; and revision of the nomenclature of the genera. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 1862, 367 - 408. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1862. tb 00166. x" type="journal article" year="1862">Gill, 1862</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D0660602FF2DFD31FE3FAFA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0660602FF2DFD31FE3FAFA1" blockId="5.[151,1436,670,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF2DFD31FEECA889" bold="true" box="[199,314,706,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FEA0FD31FE00A889" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[330,470,706,731]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FEA0FD31FE00A889" box="[330,470,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other catshark genera of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB39FD31FAA1A889" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[1235,1399,706,731]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scyliorhinidae</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a laterally projected flap on the upper lip margin that covers the lower labial furrow (versus absent; condition also found in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE42FCF9FD75A971" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[424,675,778,803]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FE42FCF9FD75A971" box="[424,675,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poroderma africanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), presence of a pelvic apron in males (vs. absent in other catshark genera, except
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FEAEFCDDFE6BA915" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[324,445,814,839]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Asymbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FEAEFCDDFE6BA915" box="[324,445,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asymbolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE1DFCDDFD71A915" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[503,679,814,839]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FE1DFCDDFD71A915" box="[503,679,814,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holohalaelurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and extension of pelvic apron longer than one half of the pelvic inner margins length (vs. shorter than one half of inner margins in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC6EFCA1FC2BA939" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[900,1021,850,875]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Asymbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FC6EFCA1FC2BA939" box="[900,1021,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Asymbolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FBDEFCA1FB32A939" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[1076,1252,850,875]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FBDEFCA1FB32A939" box="[1076,1252,850,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holohalaelurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The following combination of characters also distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD78FC85FCC8A9DD" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[658,798,886,911]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FD78FC85FCC8A9DD" box="[658,798,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: anterior nasal flap covering the excurrent apertures and posterior flap (vs. flaps covering only partially the aperture in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FC5DFC68FE91A985" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC5DFC68FBE6A9E0" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[951,1072,923,946]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apristurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FBACFC69FB1DA9E1" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1941" box="[1094,1227,922,947]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB0BFC6FFAE6A9E1" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1928" box="[1249,1328,924,947]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Figaro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Figaro</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FAAFFC69FA41A9E1" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1349,1431,922,947]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Galeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFC4DFE91A985" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,327,958,983]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Holohalaelurus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE6DFC4DFD9EA985" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[391,584,958,983]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FE6DFC4DFD9EA985" box="[391,584,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Schroederichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); presence of posterior nasal flap (vs. absent in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FB85FC4CFE92A9A9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB85FC4CFB3EA984" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1135,1256,959,982]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apristurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB1EFC4DFA41A985" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1268,1431,958,983]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Atelomycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Atelomycterus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFC11FE92A9A9" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,324,994,1019]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Aulohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aulohalaelurus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE71FC11FD87A9A9" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[411,593,994,1019]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FE71FC11FD87A9A9" box="[411,593,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Haploblepharus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); lower labial furrow present (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB49FC11FA89A9A9" box="[1187,1375,994,1019]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FB49FC11FA89A9A9" box="[1187,1375,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephaloscyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFBF5FE91AE4D" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,327,1030,1055]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFBF5FE91AE4D" box="[151,327,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holohalaelurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); upper labial furrow absent (vs. present in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FC88FBF5FE0CAE34" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC88FBF5FB56AE4D" baseAuthorityName="Müller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[866,1152,1030,1055]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">Poroderma pantherinum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB7BFBF4FADCAE4C" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1169,1290,1031,1054]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apristurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FAF6FBF5FA4EAE4D" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[1308,1432,1030,1055]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Asymbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Asymbolus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFBD9FEECAE11" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,314,1066,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Atelomycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Atelomycterus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FEBCFBD9FDD3AE11" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[342,517,1066,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Aulohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aulohalaelurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FDCBFBD9FD7DAE11" authorityName="Compagno" authorityYear="1988" box="[545,683,1066,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Bythaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Bythaelurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD2DFBD9FC9BAE11" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1941" box="[711,845,1066,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC83FBDFFC6FAE11" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1928" box="[873,953,1068,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Figaro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Figaro</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC3EFBD9FBF0AE11" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[980,1062,1066,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Galeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FBA8FBD9FB15AE11" box="[1090,1219,1066,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Halaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Halaelurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB35FBD9FA4EAE11" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1247,1432,1066,1091]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haploblepharus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFBBDFE9CAE35" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,330,1102,1127]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Holohalaelurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FEBEFBBCFE0CAE34" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[340,474,1103,1126]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FDFDFBBDFD0EAE35" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[535,728,1102,1127]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FDFDFBBDFD0EAE35" box="[535,728,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Schroederichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); mesonarial crest prominent on the anterior nasal flap (present only in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF07FB81FE7FAED9" box="[237,425,1138,1163]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF07FB81FE7FAED9" box="[237,425,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephaloscyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE0AFB81FD77AED9" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[480,673,1138,1163]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FE0AFB81FD77AED9" box="[480,673,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Schroederichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); postoral groove absent (vs. present in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB8CFB81FAF4AED9" box="[1126,1314,1138,1163]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephaloscyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FB8CFB81FAF4AED9" box="[1126,1314,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephaloscyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); origin of first dorsal fin closer to the pelvic fin insertion (vs. closer to the origin in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC1AFB65FBA5AEFD" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1941" box="[1008,1139,1174,1199]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FC1AFB65FBA5AEFD" box="[1008,1139,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephalurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB44FB64FAE2AEFC" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[1198,1332,1175,1198]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FB44FB64FAE2AEFC" box="[1198,1332,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parmaturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dermal denticles with cusplets (vs. cusplets absent in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FD5FFB49FC06AE81" box="[693,976,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD5FFB49FCECAE81" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1941" box="[693,826,1210,1235]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FCA0FB4FFC06AE81" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[842,976,1212,1235]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FBE4FB49FB19AE81" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1038,1231,1210,1235]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FBE4FB49FB19AE81" box="[1038,1231,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Schroederichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base of dermal denticles (vs. extending to more than one half length of the crown in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFAF1FC7AAF49" box="[151,940,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFAF1FEC5AF49" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,275,1282,1307]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Asymbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Asymbolus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FEC8FAF0FE4DAF48" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[290,411,1283,1306]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apristurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE41FAF7FE2DAF49" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1928" box="[427,507,1284,1307]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Figaro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Figaro</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FDE0FAF1FD8AAF49" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[522,604,1282,1307]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Galeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD86FAF1FD3BAF49" box="[620,749,1282,1307]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Halaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Halaelurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD16FAF1FC7AAF49" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[764,940,1282,1307]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Holohalaelurus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC18FAF7FBA1AF49" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[1010,1143,1284,1307]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FC18FAF7FBA1AF49" box="[1010,1143,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parmaturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); only one median ridge between the crown base and distal tip of the principal cusp (vs. two ridges in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FB8CFAD5FD41AF31" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB8CFAD5FB34AF6D" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1939" box="[1126,1250,1318,1343]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Asymbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Asymbolus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB1FFAD5FA4EAF6D" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1269,1432,1318,1343]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Atelomycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Atelomycterus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFAB9FE91AF31" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,327,1354,1379]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Aulohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aulohalaelurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FEBBFAB9FE00AF31" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1941" box="[337,470,1354,1379]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE0BFAB9FD41AF31" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[481,663,1354,1379]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Haploblepharus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD39FAB9FC55AF31" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[723,899,1354,1379]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FD39FAB9FC55AF31" box="[723,899,1354,1379]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Holohalaelurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); clasper with terminal dermal cover (vs. absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF5CFA9CFEFAAFD4" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[182,300,1391,1414]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF5CFA9CFEFAAFD4" box="[182,300,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apristurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE8DFA9DFE3CAFD5" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1941" box="[359,490,1390,1415]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FE8DFA9DFE3CAFD5" box="[359,490,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cephalurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); rhipidion extending to the distal tip of glans (vs. extending to the hindquarter in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF7DFA61FC99AFF9" box="[151,847,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFA61FEECAFF9" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,314,1426,1451]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Atelomycterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Atelomycterus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FEA0FA61FE2CAFF9" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[330,506,1426,1451]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Aulohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Aulohalaelurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FDE0FA61FD46AFF9" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1941" box="[522,656,1426,1451]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD4AFA67FD26AFF9" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1928" box="[672,752,1428,1451]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Figaro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Figaro</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FCEAFA61FC99AFF9" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[768,847,1426,1451]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Galeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC88FA67FC31AFF9" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[866,999,1428,1451]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FC88FA67FC31AFF9" box="[866,999,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parmaturus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FBC5FA61FB7BAFF9" box="[1071,1197,1426,1451]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FBC5FA61FB7BAFF9" box="[1071,1197,1426,1451]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); color pattern with saddles darker than the background along the body (vs. absent in
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FC99FA44FECAAFA1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC99FA44FC3AAF9C" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[883,1004,1463,1486]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Apristurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Apristurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FC1DFA45FBABAF9D" authorityName="Bigelow &amp; Schroeder" authorityYear="1941" box="[1015,1149,1462,1487]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Cephalurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cephalurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB62FA45FB0CAF9D" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[1160,1242,1462,1487]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Galeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Galeus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB0FFA45FA4EAF9D" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1934" box="[1253,1432,1462,1487]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Holohalaelurus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF7DFA2FFECAAFA1" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,284,1500,1523]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Parmaturus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Parmaturus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FEB0FA29FE0EAFA1" box="[346,472,1498,1523]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FEB0FA29FE0EAFA1" box="[346,472,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poroderma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D0660602FF2DFA0DFD52ACD0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0660602FF2DFA0DFD52ACD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,670,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF2DFA0DFE90AC45" bold="true" box="[199,326,1534,1559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FE37FA0DFDBFAC45" authorityName="Blainville" authorityYear="1816" box="[477,617,1534,1559]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FE37FA0DFDBFAC45" box="[477,617,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the Latin form of the Greek word σκύλoς (skýlo), meaning dogfish.
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FE9DF9D1FDC1AC69" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[375,535,1570,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref66436" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1817) Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Fol. 2. Chez Deterville, Paris, 532 pp." type="book" year="1817">Cuvier (1817)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD38F9D1FCE4AC69" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[722,818,1570,1595]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FD38F9D1FCE4AC69" box="[722,818,1570,1595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyllium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be a reference to Skýlla (Σκύλλα), a mystical marine monster.
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FEBCF9B5FDDCAC0D" author="Springer, S." box="[342,522,1606,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref74458" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA technical report NMFS CIRC, 422, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer (1979)</bibRefCitation>
rejected this last proposition, based on the common names assigned to the first species described for the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FDEBF998FDABACD1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[513,637,1642,1667]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FDEBF998FDABACD1" box="[513,637,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AA1E5D0660602FF2DF97DFF27AD65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAFF26ED0660602FF2DF97DFF27AD65" blockId="5.[151,1436,670,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF2DF97DFEE2ACF5" bold="true" box="[199,308,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FEA8F97DFE24ACF5" author="Valmont, J. C. B." box="[322,498,1678,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref75038" refString="Valmont, J. C. B. (1769) Dictionnaire raissone d' histoire naturelle. Fols. 10. 12 th Edition. 538 pp." type="book" year="1769">Valmont (1769)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD32F97DFCF9ACF5" authorityName="Valmont" authorityYear="1769" box="[728,815,1678,1703]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FD32F97DFCF9ACF5" box="[728,815,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, allocating to it the species
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB8DF97DFF04AC99" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FB8DF97DFAFEACF5" box="[1127,1320,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Squalus canicula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FAC4F97DFF04AC99" author="Linnaeus, C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref71184" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FF36F940FE2BAC99" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[220,509,1714,1739]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="catulus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FF36F940FE9FAC99" box="[220,329,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. catulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FEBAF941FE2BAC99" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[336,509,1714,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref71184" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FDCEF941FCC0AC99" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[548,790,1714,1739]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canicula">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FDCEF941FCC0AC99" box="[548,790,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus canicula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FCBCF940FBAEAC99" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[854,1144,1714,1739]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellare">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FCBCF940FC13AC99" box="[854,965,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. stellare</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FC26F941FBAEAC99" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[972,1144,1714,1739]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref71184" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 10 th Edition. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FB75F941FA5DAC99" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1183,1419,1714,1739]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellaris">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FB75F941FA5DAC99" box="[1183,1419,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scyliorhinus stellaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Some subsequent authors followed this proposal (
<bibRefCitation id="EF818F9FD0660602FD2EF924FCB4ACBD" author="Garman, S." box="[708,866,1751,1775]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref68345" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (Sharks, skates and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman 1913</bibRefCitation>
; Smith 1937). Later, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature rejected the name
<taxonomicName id="4C1089EDD0660602FD2AF909FCC1AD41" authorityName="Valmont" authorityYear="1769" box="[704,791,1786,1811]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Catulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9642E7CD0660602FD2AF909FCC1AD41" box="[704,791,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Catulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ICZN Opinion 89, 1925:27) based on the principle of priority.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>