198 lines
17 KiB
XML
198 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.533.5.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e08e5f77-e318-4459-a6a3-3c4c22c6ef21" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145006" checkinTime="1645170749636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ridley, Rhonda & Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro" docDate="2022" docId="03B91638FFA6FFCFFF70FB8AFA44F822" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.533.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 533 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Carex Linnaeus 1753" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="FF806E40FFA8FFC1FFF8FE24FFEFFFE4" masterDocTitle="Incipient insular differentiation of Carex firmula (Cyperaceae, former genus Uncinia) in the Juan Fernández archipelago (Chile)" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="267" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1673529448962" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Incipient insular differentiation of Carex firmula (Cyperaceae, former genus Uncinia) in the Juan Fernández archipelago (Chile)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ridley, Rhonda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0108-1116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Göteborg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Göteborg, Sweden & rhondaridley @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0108 - 1116</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rhondaridley@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jimenez-Mejias, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2815-4477</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Göteborg, Sweden & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid & Departamento de Biología (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C / Darwin 2, 28049, Madrid, Spain & pjimmej @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2815 - 4477</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pjimmej@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-02-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>533</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>267</mods:start>
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<mods:end>286</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.533.5.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e08e5f77-e318-4459-a6a3-3c4c22c6ef21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6145006</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6313644" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193400982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6313644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B91638FFA6FFCFFF70FB8AFA44F822" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B91638FFA6FFCFFF70FB8AFA44F822" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<subSubSection box="[136,347,1454,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,347,1454,1480]" box="[136,347,1454,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<heading bold="true" box="[136,347,1454,1480]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,347,1454,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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Identification
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8VRHY" ID-ENA="13398" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 972)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="972" authorityYear="1753" box="[305,347,1454,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">key</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[136,875,1526,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,875,1526,1553]" box="[136,875,1526,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">The measurements listed in the key are taken from our own study.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="281" type="key">
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<key pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,1595,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="281">1. Utricles glabrous, with a hooked rachilla protruding from the beak; pistillate scales jointed, the upper part deciduous, the proximal most one remaining on the spike rachis as a saccate stipe appendages.............................................................................................2.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,1595,1991]" box="[136,1452,1652,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<keyLead box="[136,1452,1652,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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1’. Without the above cited combination of characters ........................................................................................... Other
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<taxonomicName box="[1312,1452,1652,1674]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-2">
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<emphasis box="[1312,1370,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Carex</emphasis>
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species.
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,1595,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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2. Utricle
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<quantity box="[283,380,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5 mm</quantity>
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long; female glume length
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<quantity box="[645,745,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
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; rachilla (exserted part)
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<quantity box="[979,1094,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.6 mm</quantity>
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long; hook
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<quantity box="[1209,1324,1681,1703]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
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.........
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Wheeler and Goetghebeur" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subsacculata">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Carex subsacculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,1595,1991]" box="[136,1451,1738,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<keyLead box="[136,1451,1738,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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- Utricle
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<quantity box="[283,398,1739,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.8 mm</quantity>
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long; female glume length
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||
<quantity box="[663,781,1738,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
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; rachilla (exserted part)
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<quantity box="[1015,1112,1739,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–4 mm</quantity>
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long; hook
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||
<quantity box="[1227,1342,1739,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
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..............3.
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,1595,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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2’. Stem length to base of inflorescence
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||
<quantity box="[582,703,1768,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="14.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="91.5" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="41.0">41–142 mm</quantity>
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, leaf length
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||
<quantity box="[829,968,1768,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.735" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.47" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="97.35" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="74.7">74.7–120 mm</quantity>
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||
, average flower density per cm in the middle of inflorescence 12, rachilla length
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||
<quantity box="[525,643,1796,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 mm</quantity>
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, hook length
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||
<quantity box="[772,887,1796,1818]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.4 mm</quantity>
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............................................
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||
<taxonomicName authority="subsp. firmula" box="[1159,1451,1796,1818]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="firmula" subSpecies="firmula">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1159,1451,1796,1818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1159,1300,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Carex firmula</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1376,1451,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">firmula</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,1595,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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||
- Stem length to base of inflorescence
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||
<quantity box="[584,705,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="229.0" valueMax="383.0" valueMin="75.0">75–383 mm</quantity>
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, leaf length
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||
<quantity box="[832,965,1825,1847]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="232.5" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="105.0">105–360 mm</quantity>
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||
, average flower density per cm in the middle of inflorescence 7, rachilla length
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||
<quantity box="[513,613,1854,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–4 mm</quantity>
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, hook length
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<quantity box="[742,857,1854,1875]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.8 mm</quantity>
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...................................................
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<taxonomicName box="[1173,1451,1853,1875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="firmula" subSpecies="tenuis">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1173,1451,1853,1875]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1173,1314,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Carex firmula</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1451,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">tenuis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,1595,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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3’. Rachilla length
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<quantity box="[367,487,1882,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.5 mm</quantity>
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, hook length
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<quantity box="[622,742,1883,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.4 mm</quantity>
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; average flower density per cm in the middle of inflorescence 12;, leaf length
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||
<quantity box="[277,413,1912,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.735" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.47" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="97.35" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="74.7">74.7–120 mm</quantity>
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||
; stem length to base of inflorescence
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||
<quantity box="[773,888,1912,1933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" metricValueMax="14.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="91.5" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="41.0">41–142 mm</quantity>
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||
............................................
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<taxonomicName authority="subsp. firmula" box="[1159,1451,1911,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="firmula" subSpecies="firmula">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1159,1451,1911,1933]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1159,1300,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Carex firmula</emphasis>
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||
subsp.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1376,1451,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">firmula</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[136,1452,1595,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
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- Rachilla length
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||
<quantity box="[364,465,1940,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.3">2.3–4 mm</quantity>
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||
, hook length
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||
<quantity box="[597,715,1940,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
; average flower density per cm in the middle of inflorescence 7; leaf length
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||
<quantity box="[211,341,1969,1991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.325" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="232.5" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="105.0">105–360 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stem length to base of inflorescence
|
||
<quantity box="[701,816,1969,1991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="0.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="229.0" valueMax="383.0" valueMin="75.0">75–383 mm</quantity>
|
||
..........................................................
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||
<taxonomicName box="[1173,1451,1969,1991]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="firmula" subSpecies="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1173,1451,1969,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1173,1314,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">Carex firmula</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1391,1451,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="281">tenuis</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
</key>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |