244 lines
34 KiB
XML
244 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C1A91E1147C31C47CEAD27DED1907981" ID-CLB-Dataset="30482" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4398.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5a58990-d727-440a-aab9-7638a5698954" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202953" ID-ZooBank="79E3EB78-D1C3-45CF-AB13-F8E61C936252" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441832187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff" docDate="2018" docId="03B587F2AA734D08B6F8FE793A08FDAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4398 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caligodes laciniatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF8CFF8AAA6D4D28B66FFFEB3934FF93" masterDocTitle="The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698532557943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="534EFE6903A91CD62FE23BA07453964A">
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<mods:title id="3CE68CDEDB47F452DA623C7F56DE0A25">The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D102DB702020E6B2763A8FDFE4DE6712" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A638DEF56FDC943B0F0B24DC5610F3AE">Boxshall, Geoff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DED5768371ED43BE7BA557AAD2163307">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="64B65E7E595F3BFAC5ECFB35EAE28BAC">
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<mods:date id="814A208BD3B2AA461177BAFBACA33D3C">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3EE8D013F0938EC49C388A5F15C00AD3">2018-03-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B038B3D0EDCA5CCCE4B9268E1492F84A">4398</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587F2AA734D08B6F8FE793A08FDAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587F2AA734D08B6F8FE793A08FDAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587F2AA734D08B6F8FE793A08FDAE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C306656FAA734D36B6F8FE7939CCFE5D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA734D36B6F8FE793B7CFE3F" blockId="30.[151,584,402,462]" box="[151,584,402,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0EB8188AA734D36B6F8FE793B7CFE3F" bold="true" box="[151,584,402,428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B6F8FE793B7CFE3F" authority="(Kroyer, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,584,402,428]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B6F8FE793B7CFE3F" bold="true" box="[151,584,402,428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B6F8FE7938B8FE3F" bold="true" box="[151,396,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Caligodes laciniatus</emphasis>
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(Krøyer, 1863)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA734D36B6F8FE5E39CCFE5D" blockId="30.[151,584,402,462]" box="[151,248,437,462]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B6F0FE5E39C5FE5D" box="[159,241,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306656FAA734D36B6F8FE163A04FD35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA734D36B6F8FE163BAFFD11" blockId="30.[151,1437,509,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B6F8FE1638B6FD85" bold="true" box="[151,386,509,534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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8♀♀ from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B463FE163AE2FD85" authority="(Castlenau, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Castlenau" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[524,982,509,534]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Tylosurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gavialoides">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B463FE163A37FD85" box="[524,771,509,534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tylosurus gavialoides</emphasis>
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(Castlenau, 1873)
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</taxonomicName>
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(TC17113)
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<date id="FFA21024AA734D36B20BFE153C10FD85" box="[1124,1316,509,534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-01-13">13 January 2016</date>
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, QM Reg. No. W53049; 13♀♀ (TC17297)
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<date id="FFA21024AA734D36B47EFDCA3BE6FDA9" box="[529,722,545,570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-01-19">19 January 2016</date>
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, QM Reg. No. W53050; 1♀ (TC17114)
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<date id="FFA21024AA734D36B2C5FDCA3C58FDA9" box="[1194,1388,545,570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-01-13">13 January 2016</date>
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, 1♀ (TC17270)
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<date id="FFA21024AA734D36B775FDAD38E1FDCD" box="[282,469,581,606]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-01-19">19 January 2016</date>
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, 6♀♀ (TC17282)
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<date id="FFA21024AA734D36B4CDFDAD3A69FDCD" box="[674,861,581,606]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-01-19">19 January 2016</date>
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, 3♀♀ (TC17671)
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<date id="FFA21024AA734D36B245FDAD3DF6FDCD" box="[1066,1218,581,606]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-06-28">28 June 2016</date>
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, 5♀♀ (TC17826)
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<date id="FFA21024AA734D36B3E1FDAD3833FD11" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2016-07-03">3 July 2016</date>
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, NHMUK Reg. Nos 2017.192–201.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA734D36B6A8FD663A04FD35" blockId="30.[151,1437,509,2010]" box="[199,816,653,678]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B6A8FD66386DFD35" bold="true" box="[199,345,653,678]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Site on host.</emphasis>
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Gills arches and floor of branchial cavity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306656FAA734D36B6A8FD5A3843FA71" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA734D36B6A8FD5A3D63FA2D" blockId="30.[151,1437,509,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B6A8FD5A38E7FD59" bold="true" box="[199,467,689,714]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cephalothorax dorsoventrally flattened with well-developed marginal membranes; frontal plates with lunules. Fourth pedigerous somite fused to slender anterior part of genital complex, forming elongate “neck” region (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B7C6FD123B26FC81" box="[425,530,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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). Genital complex elongate, about 2.2 times longer than wide; narrow anteriorly, broadest posteriorly, bearing very large, diverging posterolateral lobes armed with apical setae, representing fifth legs at tip (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B77AFCAA3848FCC9" box="[277,380,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen elongate about 5 times longer than wide; slightly shorter than posterolateral lobes of genital complex, giving a trifid appearance to habitus in dorsal view. Caudal rami each with 6 setae. Antennule 2-segmented: armed with 25 setae on proximal segment. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B5E4FC623AC4FC31" box="[907,1008,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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) with short blunt posterior process on proximal segment. Post-antennal process without tine, represented by multisensillate papillae on weakly defined surface sclerite (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B73AFC3A388BFC79" box="[341,447,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
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). Anterior process of maxillule with 3 setae, posterior process corrugated (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B34BFC3A3CA4FC79" box="[1316,1424,977,1002]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
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). Maxilliped of female with myxal margin inflated proximally. Sternal furca small with divergent tapering tines; paired lateral processes present on ventral surface posterolateral to furca (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B5BCFBF23D0DFBA1" box="[979,1081,1049,1074]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
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). Leg 1 with vestigial endopod: distal exopodal segment of leg 1 with 3 plumose setae on posterior margin; distal spine 1 longer and more robust than other spines; spines 2 and 3 reduced, without accessory processes; seta 4 smaller than spine 3. Leg 2 with second and third endopodal segments mostly fused, surface of distal endopodal segments ornamented with patches of small denticles: exopodal segments 2 and 3 fused but with vestige of suture marking plane of fusion (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B344FB423CBBFB51" box="[1323,1423,1193,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
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); outer spine on exopodal segment 1 small and proximal 2 spines on compound distal segment small and slender, directed disto-laterally away from ramus. Leg 3 apron ornamented with patch of fine denticles on ventral surface; exopod 2-segmented (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B7E0FAFE38C2FABD" box="[399,502,1301,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
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) with large recurved spine on first segment; compound distal segment with total of 4 naked outer spines and 4 short plumose setae; endopod 2-segmented, first segment bearing inner plumose seta not forming expanded velum; second segment with 4 setae. Leg 4 uniramous, indistinctly 3-segmented; exopodal segments with I; III spines. Leg 5 represented by elongate lobes bearing 3 reduced seta at apex (
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<figureCitation id="13272A61AA734D36B28FFA6A3C73FA09" box="[1248,1351,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[172,1416,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE12.Caligodes laciniatus (Krøyer,1863), female.A, habitus,dorsal; B, setal elements on tipsof fifthleg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn in situ; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn in situ. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
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). Mean body length of adult female
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<quantity id="4CE49B01AA734D36B7BCFA4E3B0DFA2E" box="[467,569,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.59">5.59 mm</quantity>
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, range 5.20 to 6.0 mm (based on
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<specimenCount id="9D1AFD6DAA734D36B5C0FA4D3D78FA2D" box="[943,1100,1445,1470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA734D36B6A8FA223843FA71" blockId="30.[151,1437,509,2010]" box="[199,375,1481,1506]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306656FAA734D08B6A8FA063A08FDAE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA734D36B6A8FA0638BDF8FD" blockId="30.[151,1437,509,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B6A8FA06380FF995" bold="true" box="[199,315,1517,1542]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was common on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B4F3FA053AF7F996" authority="in Moreton" authorityName="in Moreton" box="[668,963,1517,1542]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Tylosurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gavialoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B4F3FA053A0FF995" box="[668,827,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. gavialoides</emphasis>
|
||
in Moreton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B5A3FA053ACEF995" box="[972,1018,1518,1542]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with a prevalence of about 57%. In their monographic survey of the copepod parasites of needlefishes (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B5E7F9FA3ACBF9B9" box="[904,1023,1553,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Belonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), Cressey & Collette (1970) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B6F8F9DD3811F9DD" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,293,1589,1614]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B6F8F9DD3811F9DD" box="[151,293,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B706F9DD3B31F9DD" box="[361,517,1589,1614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Tylosurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gavialoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B706F9DD3B31F9DD" box="[361,517,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. gavialoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B45CF9DE3A2FF9DD" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[563,795,1589,1614]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Lhotskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gavialoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B45CF9DE3A2FF9DD" box="[563,795,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lhotskia gavialoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) caught in Australian waters, but there is some confusion over the precise locality as in the main text of the taxonomic part (p. 378) they refer to “off northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA734D36B346F9B23CA6F9E1" box="[1321,1426,1625,1650]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” while in the summary of host material examined they refer only to “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B5A0F9953D9CF905" box="[975,1192,1661,1686]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B27CF9963D60F905" box="[1043,1108,1661,1686]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA734D36B20EF9963D9CF905" box="[1121,1192,1661,1686]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA734D36B2D7F9963C15F905" box="[1208,1313,1661,1686]" name="Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (p. 398). However, in the addendum (p. 430) they provide additional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B5A9F9493D63F929" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[966,1111,1697,1722]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B5A9F9493D63F929" box="[966,1111,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">C. laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B2CFF9493C0BF929" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1184,1343,1697,1722]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Lhotskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gavialoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B2CFF9493C0BF929" box="[1184,1343,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. gavialoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B308F949381DF94D" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B6F8F92E39ECF94D" box="[151,216,1733,1758]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA734D36B68DF92E381DF94D" box="[226,297,1733,1758]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B719F92E3A35F94D" authority="(Bleeker, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[374,769,1733,1758]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Strongylura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leirua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B719F92E3B72F94D" box="[374,582,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Strongylura leirua</emphasis>
|
||
(Bleeker, 1850)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B53AF92E3ABCF94D" box="[853,904,1733,1758]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Carpentaria and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B2DEF92E389AF891" authority="(Peron & Lesueur, 1821)" baseAuthorityName="Peron & Lesueur" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Tylosurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crocodilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B2DEF92E3CAFF94D" box="[1201,1435,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tylosurus crocodilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B7BCF9023B6EF891" box="[467,602,1769,1794]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the Torres Strait and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B514F9023A9BF891" box="[891,943,1769,1794]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Carpentaria.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B209F9023C7AF891" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1126,1358,1769,1794]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B209F9023C7AF891" box="[1126,1358,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Caligodes laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an almost cosmopolitan distribution in warm temperate to tropical waters, occurring in the North and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B29DF8E63C07F8B5" box="[1266,1331,1805,1830]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic, North and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B762F8DA387AF8D9" box="[269,334,1841,1866]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Pacific and Indian Oceans, and Cressey & Collette (1970) recorded it on seven host species within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B77FF8BE38B1F8FD" box="[272,389,1877,1902]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Belonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA734D08B6A8F89238F1FF6B" blockId="30.[151,1437,509,2010]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The mean body length exhibited by ovigerous females from Moreton
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA734D36B5B0F8913D38F801" box="[991,1036,1914,1938]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
was
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA734D36B227F8923D9BF802" box="[1096,1199,1913,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.59" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="5.59">5.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
, which is larger than the mean of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA734D36B74FF87638B0F826" box="[288,388,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.66">4.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
given for ovigerous females parasitic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA734D36B520F8753ADFF825" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[847,1003,1949,1974]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Belonidae" genus="Lhotskia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gavialoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA734D36B520F8753ADFF825" box="[847,1003,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. gavialoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Indo-West Pacific by Cressey & Collette (1970). Dojiri & Ho (2013) commented that the large posterolateral processes on the genital complex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA4D4D08B6F8FF733813FF23" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,295,151,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA4D4D08B6F8FF733813FF23" box="[151,295,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may represent the fifth legs, citing Cressey & Collette (1970) who referred to these processes as the fifth legs. The presence of 3 setae on the tip of each process is strong evidence in support of the interpretation of Cressey & Collette (1970).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63666CAA724D37B6F8F87E3DFFF87C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202977/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[151,250,1941,1963]" targetBox="[174,1403,210,1905]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA724D37B6F8F87E3DFFF87C" blockId="31.[151,1436,1940,2031]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA724D37B6F8F87E382BF839" bold="true" box="[151,287,1941,1963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA724D37B74BF87F3BA7F839" authority="(Kroyer, 1863)" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Kroyer" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[292,659,1940,1962]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laciniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA724D37B74BF87F38C0F839" box="[292,500,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Caligodes laciniatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Krøyer, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, setal elements on tips of fifth leg processes; C, antenna and vestigial post-antennal process, drawn
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA724D37B4CEF85C3BD4F85F" box="[673,736,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
; D, maxillule; E, sternal furca and adjacent paired ventral processes; F, exopod of leg 2; G, rami of leg 3, drawn
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA724D37B424F8313BBDF87C" box="[587,649,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 50 µm on B, 100 µm on C–G.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA4D4D08B6A8FEEF3A08FDAE" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The validity of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA4D4D08B46CFEEF3A26FE8E" authority="Heller, 1865" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[515,786,260,285]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA4D4D08B46CFEEF3B41FE8E" box="[515,629,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caligodes</emphasis>
|
||
Heller, 1865
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
needs to be tested. According to Dojiri & Ho (2013)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA4D4D08B6F8FECC383DFED3" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,265,295,320]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA4D4D08B6F8FECC383DFED3" box="[151,265,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caligodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other members of the family by the combination of the long posterodorsal processes on the genital complex, the elongate abdomen, the enlarged spine 1 on the distal exopod segment of leg 1, the slender exopodal spines of leg 2, and the segmentation and armature of the rami of leg 4. Except for the long posterodorsal processes on the genital complex (here identified as fifth legs), none of these characters appears to be particularly robust as a generic level discriminant. Even the hyper-development of the fifth legs into long processes, taken alone, could be interpreted as a unique difference (i.e. an autapomorphy) that provides no information on relationships. There are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA4D4D08B43CFE143BA0FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[595,660,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
|
||
uncertainties concerning the validity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA4D4D08B237FE143DFDFD8B" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[1112,1225,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA4D4D08B237FE143DFDFD8B" box="[1112,1225,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Caligodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is treated as valid here pending a thorough revision of the caligid genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |