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<document id="9EBC0069414E56C44B405D0781308FE6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8209415" ID-ZooBank="C022FD72-9C54-4A89-A880-3D99F52C8499" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1691006370328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Ming Kai, Salvador, Jewel Anne G., Sabang, Aira Mae M., Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M., Nuñeza, Olga Macas &amp; Robillard, Tony" docDate="2023" docId="03B587EEE753676D0CFEC52B2A86FD24" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5323.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5323 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5323.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ornebius bioculatus Tan, Ingrisch, Baroga-Barbecho &amp; Yap 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="FF8CFF96E77A67470C69C3582A4BFFA1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="342" updateTime="1691007180022" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4AC469A351506FDBC0BC2F92DE2C604A">Taxonomy and bioacoustics of little-known Grylloidea crickets (Orthoptera, Ensifera) from Mindanao, Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC77B87E4ED25E3161A4E615934549A">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2AEAFE6B1B67C173A9F070093D0ECB0">Salvador, Jewel Anne G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88CC5F2AA0224979842EB9CF4667BBB0">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5ECEAC6DC7F7F3E567655F443A3C8654">Sabang, Aira Mae M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0E06290CA2F3FF014C90AB44324D6D1">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="902C443123D9DF9389A604B3B8AB47B8">Bahoy, Daphne Cayle M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D3C513277F966FDB88F22860381E0F7E">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="191D6D41F8C9C98D3F67A61524B3FB0C">Nuñeza, Olga Macas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E474F4EF9A81D554C920CF44824F9F6C">Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City 9200, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="68047820B4CB1A4D8DBBD51C1AE815AC">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF669DCF8A6B139512A04FB49020ED42">Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, SU, EPHE, UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="21A8506FC1C805F697D9C294A6B2B1B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE9879EB703BE2018DE7321CBD8561B5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587EEE753676D0CFEC52B2A86FD24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE753676D0CFEC52B2A86FD24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587EEE753676D0CFEC52B2A86FD24" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<subSubSection id="C3066573E753676E0CFEC52B298CF92C" box="[151,967,1651,1678]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E753676E0CFEC52B298CF92C" blockId="41.[151,967,1651,1713]" box="[151,967,1651,1678]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0EB8194E753676E0CFEC52B298CF92C" bold="true" box="[151,967,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE753676E0CFEC52B298CF92C" ID-CoL="8Q2MJ" authority="Tan, Ingrisch, Baroga-Barbecho &amp; Yap, 2019" authorityName="Tan, Ingrisch, Baroga-Barbecho &amp; Yap" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,967,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE753676E0CFEC52B298CF92C" bold="true" box="[151,967,1651,1678]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE753676E0CFEC52B2BC6F92F" bold="true" box="[151,397,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Ornebius bioculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E753676E0DFDC52B298CF92C" author="Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A. &amp; Tan, M. K. &amp; Robillard, T." box="[404,967,1651,1677]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref16961" refString="Baroga-Barbecho, J. B., Yap, S. A., Tan, M. K. &amp; Robillard, T. (2019) Taxonomic review of the genus Paranisitra Chopard (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae: Nisitrini) with description of a new species from Mindanao. Zootaxa, 4568 (1), 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4568.1.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Tan, Ingrisch, Baroga-Barbecho &amp; Yap, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3066573E753676E0CFEC5CF2AB2F910" box="[151,249,1687,1713]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E753676E0CFEC5CF2AB2F910" blockId="41.[151,967,1651,1713]" box="[151,249,1687,1713]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE753676E0CF6C5CF2ABAF910" box="[159,241,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,197,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[151,1436,181,1305]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 36. Ornebius bioculatus ♁ calling song: oscillograms showing one echeme (A); spectrogram of the same echeme (B); power spectra of a syllable (C) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209505/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E753676E0CFEC5842A8FF809" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E753676E0CFEC5842801F955" blockId="41.[151,586,1756,1780]" box="[151,586,1756,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11D6E753676E0CFEC5842801F955" box="[151,586,1756,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10E9E753676E0CFEC5842801F955" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Ingrisch, S. &amp; Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A." box="[151,586,1756,1780]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687A1FFDEA25EFF23F8D48AE3684F" page="170" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D7BE753676E0CFEC5842801F955" ID-CoL="8Q2MJ" authority="Tan et al., 2019 b: 170" authorityName="Tan" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,586,1756,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bioculatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE753676E0CFEC5842B2DF955" box="[151,358,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Ornebius bioculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E753676E0D05C5842801F955" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Ingrisch, S. &amp; Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A." box="[364,586,1756,1780]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" pagination="166 - 176" refId="ref18367" refString="Tan, M. K., Ingrisch, S., Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A. (2019 b) New species of Ornebius (Orthoptera; Mogoplistidae; Mogoplistinae) from Siargao Island of the Philippines. Zootaxa, 4590 (1), 166 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4590.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tan
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE753676E0DF1C5842B80F955" box="[408,459,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019b: 170
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E753676E0CFEC4792A8FF809" blockId="41.[151,1437,1825,2032]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE753676E0CFEC4792BDCF89A" bold="true" box="[151,407,1825,1851]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E753676E0DF6C47A2A8FF809" collectingDate="2023-02-13" collectionCode="MSUIIT" collectorName="M. K. Tan &amp; Tan, J. A. G &amp; Salvador, A. M &amp; Sabang, A &amp; Gono, D. C. M &amp; K. Grumo" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70109" location="Barangay Lunotan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01304" municipality="Gingoog City" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E753676E0DF6C47A280FF89D" box="[415,580,1826,1852]" name="Philippines" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
• 1♁;
<collectingCounty id="62C24E74E753676E0EF8C47A294EF89D" box="[657,773,1826,1852]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Mindanao</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE753676E0F7BC47A2992F89D" box="[786,985,1826,1852]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC82E753676E0F8CC47A2ECBF89D" box="[997,1152,1826,1852]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Gingoog City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC36023E753676E08E5C47A2F2BF89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE753676D0CFEC52B2A86FD24:8EC36023E753676E08E5C47A2F2BF89D" box="[1164,1376,1826,1852]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70109" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01304" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Barangay Lunotan" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Barangay Lunotan</location>
, near
<location id="8EC36023E753676E0CFEC41E2B71F8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE753676D0CFEC52B2A86FD24:8EC36023E753676E0CFEC41E2B71F8C1" box="[151,314,1862,1888]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao" latitude="8.70109" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.01304" municipality="Gingoog City" name="Mt Sumagaya" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" stateProvince="Misamis Oriental">Mt Sumagaya</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE753676E0D20C41E2BF0F8C1" box="[329,443,1862,1888]" degrees="8.70109" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" precision="1" value="8.70109">N8.70109</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE28503FE753676E0DA3C41E281EF8C0" box="[458,597,1862,1889]" degrees="125.01304" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" precision="1" value="125.01304">E125.01304</geoCoordinate>
, 1258.0±5.0 m.a.s.l.;
<date id="FFA21038E753676E0F39C41E2E6AF8C1" box="[848,1057,1862,1888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2023-02-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9D0E753676E0F39C41E2E6AF8C1" box="[848,1057,1862,1888]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" value="2023-02-13">13 February 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, 20h35; mossy forest, on a dead branch; coll.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE753676E0D45C4322BD0F825" box="[300,411,1898,1924]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">M.K. Tan</collectorName>
, J.A.G.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE753676E0D9EC43228D4F825" box="[503,671,1898,1924]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Salvador, A.M</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE753676E0EC3C432296AF825" box="[682,801,1898,1924]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Sabang, A</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E9532EE753676E0F44C4322980F825" box="[813,971,1898,1924]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Gono, D.C.M</collectorName>
. Bahoy &amp;
<collectorName id="26E9532EE753676E082FC4322EF7F825" box="[1094,1212,1898,1924]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">K. Grumo</collectorName>
; MIN.23.15 (
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE3DE753676E093DC4322AF7F809" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">MSUIIT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E753676D0CAEC4EA2E32FF58" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E753676D0CAEC4EA2E32FF58" blockId="41.[151,1437,1825,2032]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE753676E0CAEC4EA2B70F86D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1970,1996]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first described from Siargao Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B09E753676E0FC5C4EA2E3DF86D" author="Tan, M. K. &amp; Ingrisch, S. &amp; Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A." box="[940,1142,1970,1996]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342" pagination="166 - 176" refId="ref18367" refString="Tan, M. K., Ingrisch, S., Baroga-Barbecho, J. B. &amp; Yap, S. A. (2019 b) New species of Ornebius (Orthoptera; Mogoplistidae; Mogoplistinae) from Siargao Island of the Philippines. Zootaxa, 4590 (1), 166 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4590.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tan
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE753676E0F89C4EB2E50F86D" box="[992,1051,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019b
</bibRefCitation>
). The male collected near Mt Sumagaya resembles the
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE753676E0DB6C48E2844F851" box="[479,527,2006,2032]" pageId="41" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
in the overall colouration; FWs pale yellow with the apex having a broad black margin interrupted by two pale spots; the shape and white colouration of paraproct process white; and the genitalia having a pair of lobes of lateral valve folded dorsoventrally, forming a spiral at the apex. Here, we recorded and describe the calling song for the first time and add a locality record for this scaly cricket.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E750676D0CAEC25B2B3FFEE0" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E750676D0CAEC25B2B3FFEE0" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE750676D0CAEC25B2B67FEBC" bold="true" box="[199,300,259,285]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species were found in lowland secondary forest in Siargao Island as well as mossy forest at high altitude in Lunotan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E750676D0CAEC21328F4FEC4" box="[199,703,330,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E750676D0CAEC21328F4FEC4" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,703,330,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<materialsCitation id="3B743CA5E750676D0CAEC21328F4FEC4" box="[199,703,330,357]" country="Philippines" location="Siargao Island" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE750676D0CAEC2132B2DFEC5" bold="true" box="[199,358,330,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<typeStatus id="54A7885AE750676D0CAEC2132B49FEC4" box="[199,258,331,357]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E750676D0D05C213285FFEC4" box="[364,532,331,357]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EC36023E750676D0E76C21328F4FEC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587EEE753676D0CFEC52B2A86FD24:8EC36023E750676D0E76C21328F4FEC4" box="[543,703,331,357]" country="Philippines" name="Siargao Island" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Siargao Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066573E750676D0CAEC2362A86FD24" pageId="42" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E750676D0CAEC2362ECBFE28" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,1152,366,393]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE750676D0CAEC2362B2AFE29" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B7668E750676D0D0EC2372847FE28" box="[359,524,367,393]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
(Siargao Island;
<collectingRegion id="49D8F81AE750676D0EA5C23729C4FE28" box="[716,911,367,393]" country="Philippines" name="Misamis Oriental" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Misamis Oriental</collectingRegion>
on Mindanao Island)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336F8E750676D0CAEC2CA2A86FD24" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B968EAEAE750676D0CAEC2CA28E3FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,680,402,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">
Calling song (1J, 21.1±0.5°C) (
<figureCitation id="13272A7DE750676D0E2AC2CA28D7FE0D" box="[579,668,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1329,1353]" captionTargetBox="[159,1421,197,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-17@41.[151,1436,181,1305]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 36. Ornebius bioculatus ♁ calling song: oscillograms showing one echeme (A); spectrogram of the same echeme (B); power spectra of a syllable (C) where the grey line represents the power [dB] (axis name and scale in grey) and the black solid peak represents the relative amplitude (axis name in black)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8209505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8209505/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="343">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
The calling song is made up of echeme with variable number of discrete syllables; on average 13±3 syllables but ranges from 9 to 20 syllables. Consequently, each echeme has a duration of 5.08±1.26 s (3.08–8.27 s). The first few syllables tend to be of lower amplitudes; amplitude of syllable gradually increases to a maximum and stabilises. The average syllable duration is 51.3±3.5 ms (42.8–57.8 ms) and average interval between consecutive syllables is 375.6±5.7 ms (365.3–386.3 ms). The frequency spectrum is pure-tonal and forms a harmonic, with the energy peaking at the fundamental frequency. The dominant frequency is 5.53 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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