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<document id="6CE6CFBA30538573BD4059F0AE860E77" ID-CLB-Dataset="36820" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3829.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4b69269-5a4c-4b5b-9f89-6b314d3ba284" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286556" ID-ZooBank="75210CDC-AC6A-4624-A6F1-1BC969BC7CAA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460452709399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pyron, Robert Alexander &amp; Wallach, Van" docDate="2014" docId="03B587DDC116B160CFD7CBCBFC39FB2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03829p081.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3829 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xenotyphlops Wallach &amp; Ineich 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF8CFFA5C13AB14CCF40CA0EFFB9FFA2" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the blindsnakes (Serpentes: Scolecophidia: Typhlopoidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698338434491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="681522745ABA97AB2B404EE0F0FC7588">Systematics of the blindsnakes (Serpentes: Scolecophidia: Typhlopoidea) based on molecular and morphological evidence</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60CE999149A8B268F4C1A61AE7118A3C">Pyron, Robert Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF7CD95BFC30958B361FC2461A4DD686">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FAB4947A126E9106F92695281B242DB3">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587DDC116B160CFD7CBCBFC39FB2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587DDC116B160CFD7CBCBFC39FB2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587DDC116B160CFD7CBCBFC39FB2A" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph id="8BA336CBC116B160CFD7CBCBFDD1FE7D" blockId="44.[151,616,453,479]" box="[151,616,453,479]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0EB81A7C116B160CFD7CBCBFDD1FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,616,453,479]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CFD7CBCBFDD1FE7D" authority="Wallach &amp; Ineich, 1996" authorityName="Wallach &amp; Ineich" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,616,453,479]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Xenotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CFD7CBCBFDD1FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,616,453,479]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CFD7CBCBFE85FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,316,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xenotyphlops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3AC116B160CE03CBCBFDD1FE7D" author="Wallach" box="[323,616,453,479]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Wallach, V. &amp; Ineich, I. (1996) Redescription of a rare Malagasy blind snake, Typhlops grandidieri Mocquard, with placement in a new genus (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Journal of Herpetology, 30, 367 - 376. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1565174" type="journal article" year="1996">Wallach &amp; Ineich, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3066540C116B160CFD7C802FD0BFDEA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336CBC116B160CFD7C802FD5DFD87" blockId="44.[151,1436,524,1160]" box="[151,740,524,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CFD7C802FE8BFD87" bold="true" box="[151,306,524,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54A78869C116B160CFD7C802FF6BFD87" box="[151,210,524,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CE79C802FD5DFD87" authority="Mocquard, 1905" authorityName="Mocquard" authorityYear="1905" box="[313,740,524,549]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CE79C802FD9AFD87" box="[313,547,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Typhlops grandidieri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3AC116B160CD6BC802FD5DFD87" author="Mocquard" box="[555,740,524,549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Mocquard, M. F. (1905) Note preliminaire sur une collection de reptiles et de Batraciens offerte au Museum par M. Maurice de Rothschild. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 11, 285 - 288." type="journal article" year="1905">Mocquard, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CBC116B160CF87C821FD0BFDEA" blockId="44.[151,1436,524,1160]" box="[199,690,559,584]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CF87C821FE3CFDEA" bold="true" box="[199,389,559,584]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Species content.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CECCC821FD0BFDEA" box="[396,690,559,584]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CECCC821FD17FDEA" box="[396,686,559,584]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Xenotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">Xenotyphlops grandidieri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066540C116B160CF87C85AFB52FC55" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336CBC116B160CF87C85AFDE6FC12" blockId="44.[151,1436,524,1160]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CF87C85AFEF8FDCF" bold="true" box="[199,321,596,621]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CE08C85AFE59FDCF" box="[328,480,596,621]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Xenotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CE08C85AFE59FDCF" box="[328,480,596,621]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xenotyphlops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other typhlopoids by its very broad, oval-shaped rostral with a nearly vertical lateral profile that terminates in an acute point and a single, large cloacal shield, rather than 4 or 5 as in most other scolecophidians. Small- to moderate-sized (total length
<quantity id="4CE49B2EC116B160CCBEC892FB21FD16" box="[1022,1176,668,693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" metricValueMax="2.84" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="226.0" valueMax="284.0" valueMin="168.0">168284 mm</quantity>
), moderate- to slenderbodied (length/width ratio 6286) snakes with 20 scale rows (without reduction), 469545 total middorsals, cloacal shield transversely enlarged, moderate tail (3.13.7% total length) with 2023 subcaudals (length/width ratio 2.33.2), and lacking apical spine. Dorsal head profile tapered, rostral very broad and oval (0.760.91 head width), terminating in an acute point, lateral head profile with nearly vertical rostral, frontal transversely enlarged (34 times as wide as long), subocular present, T-0
<collectingCountry id="F30B765BC116B160CDE9C95EFD68FCCA" box="[681,721,848,872]" name="Cyprus" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">SIP</collectingCountry>
, postoculars 23. Lateral tongue papillae present; left, tracheal and cardiac lungs absent, right lung unicameral; rectal caecum moderate (2.22.5% SVL). Coloration is uniformly pink (pigmentless, without other marks).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CBC116B160CF87C9B2FB52FC55" blockId="44.[151,1436,524,1160]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CF87C9B2FE5BFC77" bold="true" box="[199,482,956,981]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Phylogenetic definition.</emphasis>
This genus is currently monotypic, but would include any newly discovered species more closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CEDDC9D1FD05FC5A" box="[413,700,991,1016]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Xenotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CEDDC9D1FD05FC5A" box="[413,700,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xenotyphlops grandidieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CC57C9D1FC6DFC5A" box="[791,980,991,1016]" class="Reptilia" family="Gerrhopilidae" genus="Gerrhopilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CC57C9D1FC6DFC5A" box="[791,980,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Gerrhopilus ater</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CCB9C9D1FB5CFC5A" box="[1017,1253,991,1016]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lumbricalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CCB9C9D1FB5CFC5A" box="[1017,1253,991,1016]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Typhlops lumbricalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066540C116B160CF87CE0AFB8FFBB9" box="[199,1078,1028,1053]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA336CBC116B160CF87CE0AFB8FFBB9" blockId="44.[151,1436,524,1160]" box="[199,1078,1028,1053]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CF87CE0AFEF7FBBF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1028,1053]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Greek for strange
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CDCCCE0AFD5CFBB9" box="[652,741,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(xenos),</emphasis>
blind
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CC6DCE0AFC29FBBF" box="[813,912,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(typhlos)</emphasis>
and eye
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CCB5CE0AFB8FFBB9" box="[1013,1078,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">(ops).</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066540C116B160CF87CE29FD35FBE2" box="[199,652,1063,1088]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336CBC116B160CF87CE29FD35FBE2" blockId="44.[151,1436,524,1160]" box="[199,652,1063,1088]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CF87CE29FED9FBE2" bold="true" box="[199,352,1063,1088]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30B765BC116B160CEBFCE29FD31FBE2" box="[511,648,1063,1088]" name="Madagascar" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066540C116B160CF87CE42FC39FB2A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336CBC116B160CF87CE42FC39FB2A" blockId="44.[151,1436,524,1160]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CF87CE42FE82FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1100,1125]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
A second species (
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CD54CE42FC95FBC7" box="[532,812,1100,1125]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Xenotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mocquardi">
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CD54CE42FC95FBC7" box="[532,812,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Xenotyphlops mocquardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3AC116B160CB46CE42FABAFBC7" box="[1030,1283,1100,1125]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Wallach, V., Mercurio, V. &amp; Andreone, F. (2007 b) Rediscovery of the enigmatic blind snake genus Xenotyphlops in northern Madagascar, with description of a new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae). Zootaxa, 59 - 68." type="book chapter">
Wallach
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CB28CE43FB18FBC7" box="[1128,1185,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(2007b)
</bibRefCitation>
, but has been shown to be a synonym of
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CE84CE7FFDC4FB2A" box="[452,637,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Xen.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D48C116B160CEBECE61FDC4FB2A" authority="Wegener et al. 2013" authorityName="Wegener et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[510,637,1135,1160]" class="Reptilia" family="Xenotyphlopidae" genus="Xenotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grandidieri">grandidieri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3AC116B160CDCCCE7EFCCDFB2A" author="Wegener" box="[652,884,1135,1160]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refString="Wegener, J. E., Swoboda, S., Hawlitschek, O., Franzen, M., Wallach, V., Vences, M., Nagy, Z. T., Hedges, S. B., Kohler, J. &amp; Glaw, F. (2013) Morphological variation and taxonomic reassessment of the endemic Malagasy blind snake family Xenotyphlopidae (Serpentes, Scolecophidia). Spixiana, 36, 269 - 282." type="journal article" year="2013">
Wegener
<emphasis id="B968EAD9C116B160CDB8CE7FFC89FB2A" box="[760,816,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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