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<document id="D484B7B9CAADC64B5D76FE7DFCEE38BB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177278" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44e92dc8-7d91-43bd-900b-36f28549b744" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177278" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459857368899" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wallach, Van" docDate="2007" docId="03B587D9FF8D380A90A8FCDAF268FEDF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01515p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1515" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Letheobia unitaeniata Peters" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF8CFFA1FF953813903FFFBDF365FFA5" masterDocTitle="A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698225740277" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="494AD74D0F334799DC1A97524017CE42">A review of East and Central African species of Letheobia Cope, revived from the synonymy of Rhinotyphlops Fitzinger, with descriptions of five new species (Serpentes: Typhlopidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="628415DBBA7D5693145D9EC7A11A5DD2">Wallach, Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="877673145A9CA0A21FC92F32708F5C1E">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="58251E3DFCE1402803A53BE99E67465C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.177278</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587D9FF8D380A90A8FCDAF268FEDF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237836" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119363128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237836" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587D9FF8D380A90A8FCDAF268FEDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587D9FF8D380A90A8FCDAF268FEDF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8D380B90A8FCDAF398FC01" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FCDAF16CFC24" blockId="24.[151,521,871,972]" box="[151,521,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0EB81A3FF8D380B90A8FCDAF16CFC24" bold="true" box="[151,521,871,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8D380B90A8FCDAF16CFC24" authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" box="[151,521,871,897]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniata">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90A8FCDAF16CFC24" bold="true" box="[151,521,871,897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90A8FCDAF2C5FC24" bold="true" box="[151,416,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Letheobia unitaeniata</emphasis>
(Peters)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FC37F398FC01" blockId="24.[151,521,871,972]" box="[151,253,906,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8D380B90A0FC37F3B9FC01" box="[159,220,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[151,255,1353,1377]" captionTargetBox="[373,1214,212,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[348,1240,194,1329]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. The Letheobia unitaeniata complex: dorsal, lateral and ventral views of A. L. unitaeniata (MCZ 48058 – Amboni Estate, Tanzania, after Roux-Estève 1974, Fig. 180); B. L. ataeniata (CAS 151200 – Mareri, Juba River, Somalia, J. Boundy illustration); C. L. scorteccii (MCZ 74455, holotype – Afgoi, Somalia, after Roux-Estève 1974: Fig. 184). The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177286/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Fig 8</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FC0FF2B1FC69" blockId="24.[151,521,871,972]" box="[151,468,946,972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Yellow-striped blind-snake</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8D380B90A8FBBFF249FA9C" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FBBFF627FB9C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1026,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8D380B90A8FBBFF1EBFBBC" authority="Peters 1878" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,654,1026,1049]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniatus" subGenus="Letheobia">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90A8FBBFF163FBBC" box="[151,518,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Typhlops (Letheobia) unitaeniatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9232FBBFF1EBFBBC" author="Peters" box="[525,654,1026,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Peters, W. C. H. (1878) Uber die von Hrn. J. M. Hildebrandt wahrend seiner letzten ostafrikanischen Reise gesammelten Saugethiere und Amphibien. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1878, 194 - 209." type="journal article" year="1878">Peters 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Mber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1878: 205, Pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8D380B9525FBBFF639FBBC" box="[1306,1372,1026,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,255,1537,1561]" captionTargetBox="[375,1202,351,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[357,1230,327,1538]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. The Letheobia rufescens complex: dorsal, lateral and ventral views of head of: A. L. largeni sp. nov. (BMNH 1974.5162, holotype – Gambela, Ethiopia, after Largen, 1978: Fig. 7); B. L. wittei (IRSNB 2511, holotype – Vandia-poshe, Democratic Republic of Congo, after Roux-Estève, 1974: Fig. 179); C. L. rufescens (MNHN 1916.262, holotype – Haut Oubangui, Central African Republic, after Roux-Estève, 1974: Fig. 167). The lines indicate 1 mm to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177283/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8D380B9558FBBFF6F9FBBC" box="[1383,1436,1026,1049]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Taita [Hills,
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B9194FB9FF296FB9C" box="[427,499,1058,1081]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Kenya</collectingCountry>
] (ca.
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,
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), collected by J. M. Hildenbrandt,
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8D380B945EFB9FF7DBFB9C" box="[1121,1214,1058,1081]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
ZMB 9246.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FBFFF293FB3C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1026,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8D380B90A8FBFFF293FB3C" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8D380B90A8FBFFF2E7FBFC" box="[151,386,1090,1113]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniatus">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90A8FBFFF2E7FBFC" box="[151,386,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Typhlops unitaeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B91A1FBFFF110FBFC" author="Boulenger" box="[414,629,1090,1113]" page="55" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B91A1FBFFF128FBFC" author="Boulenger" box="[414,589,1090,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="64" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1893) Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I, containing the families Typhlopidae, Glauconiidae, Boidae, Ilysiidae, Uropeltidae, Xenopeltidae, and Colubridae aglyphae, part. British Museum (Natural History), London, xiii + 448 pp., Pls. 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1893">Boulenger 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
, 1896: 590, 1909: 309, 1912: 331, 1915b: 616;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9447FBFFF64AFBFC" author="Tornier" box="[1144,1327,1090,1113]" page="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9447FBFFF663FBFC" author="Tornier" box="[1144,1286,1090,1113]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Tornier, G. (1896) Die Kreichtheire Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Beitrage zur Systematik und Descendenzlehre. Reptilien und Amphibien. Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, xiii + 164 pp., Pls. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1896">Tornier 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9505FBFFF226FBDC" author="Sternfeld" page="242" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1908">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9505FBFFF268FBDC" author="Sternfeld" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Sternfeld, R. (1908 b) Zur Schlangenfauna Ostafrikas. I. Schlangen aus Sud-Abessinien. II. Schlangen aus Britisch- Ostafrika. III. Schlangen aus Portugiesisch-Ostafrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 4 (1), 236 - 247." type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Sternfeld 1908b</bibRefCitation>
: 242
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9170FBDFF174FBDC" author="Werner" box="[335,529,1122,1145]" page="331" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9170FBDFF2BBFBDC" author="Werner" box="[335,478,1122,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="68" refString="Werner, F. (1921) Synopsis der Schlangenfamilie der Typhlopiden auf Grund des Boulenger'schen Schlangenkatalogs (1893 - 1896). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte (Berlin), 87 A (7), 266 - 338." type="journal article" year="1921">Werner 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 331
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B925CFBDFF059FBDC" author="Calabresi" box="[611,828,1122,1145]" page="160" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B925CFBDFF06CFBDC" author="Calabresi" box="[611,777,1122,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Calabresi, E. (1923) Anfibi e rettili dell'Africa Orientale raccolti durate le spedizioni Franchetti e Zammarano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico do Storia Naturale in Milano, 62 (2), 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1923">Calabresi 1923</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B93B1FBDFF732FBDC" author="Scortecci" box="[910,1111,1122,1145]" page="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B93B1FBDFF757FBDC" author="Scortecci" box="[910,1074,1122,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Scortecci, G. (1930 b) Contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili e degli anfibi della Somalia, dell'Eritrea e dell'Abissinia. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, (3) 41 (10), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Scortecci 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 15
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9495FBDFF380FB3C" author="Gans" page="59" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9495FBDFF6FDFBDC" author="Gans" box="[1194,1432,1122,1145]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Gans, C. &amp; Laurent, R. F. (1965) Snakes. In: Gans, G., Laurent, R. F. &amp; Pandit, H. (Eds.), Notes on a herpetological collection from the Somali Republic. Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Tervuren), (8 vo - Sciences Zoologiques), 134, 47 - 70, Pls. 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1965">Gans &amp; Laurent 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B90D0FB3FF297FB3C" author="Gans" box="[239,498,1154,1177]" page="107" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B90D0FB3FF2D8FB3C" author="Gans" box="[239,445,1154,1177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Gans, C. &amp; Taub, A. M. (1965) Segmental correlation between integument and vertebral column in Typhlopids (Reptilia, Squamata). Copeia (Washington), 1965 (1), 107 - 108." type="journal article" year="1965">Gans &amp; Taub 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 107
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FB1FF09BFB1C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1026,1337]" box="[151,1022,1186,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8D380B90A8FB1FF09BFB1C" box="[151,1022,1186,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8D380B90A8FB1FF169FB1C" box="[151,524,1186,1209]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Typhlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="unitaeniatus" subSpecies="unitaeniatus">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90A8FB1FF169FB1C" box="[151,524,1186,1209]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Typhlops unitaeniatus unitaeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9219FB1FF06CFB1C" author="Loveridge" box="[550,777,1186,1209]" page="227" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9219FB1FF1B6FB1C" author="Loveridge" box="[550,723,1186,1209]" pageId="24" pageNumber="66" refString="Loveridge, A. (1936) Scientific results of an expedition to rain forest regions in eastern Africa. V. Reptiles. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College (Cambridge), 79 (5), 209 - 337, Pls. 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1936">Loveridge 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 227
</treatmentCitation>
, 1942: 258, 1957: 243.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FB7FF249FA9C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1026,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11E1FF8D380B90A8FB7FF249FA9C" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90A8FB7FF2B5FB7C" box="[151,464,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8D380B90A8FB7FF2D9FB7C" box="[151,444,1218,1241]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Rhinotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="unitaeniatus">Rhinotyphlops unitaeniatus</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B91E8FB7FF1B3FB7C" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[471,726,1218,1241]" page="241" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B91E8FB7FF1C4FB7C" author="Roux-Esteve" box="[471,673,1218,1241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1974). Revision systematique des Typhlopidae d'Afrique: Reptilia - Serpentes. Memoirs du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), (N. S.) (A, Zoologie), 87, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1974">Roux-Estève 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
, Fig. 180 (part), 1975: 445 (part);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9476FB7FF794FB7C" author="Spawls" box="[1097,1265,1218,1241]" page="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9476FB7FF7B3FB7C" author="Spawls" box="[1097,1238,1218,1241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S. (1978) A checklist of the snakes of Kenya. The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), 31 (167), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1978">Spawls 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B94C2FB7FF6F9FB7C" author="Hahn" box="[1277,1436,1218,1241]" page="36" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B94C2FB7FF612FB7C" author="Hahn" box="[1277,1399,1218,1241]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Hahn, D. E. (1980) Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Anomalepididae, Leptotyphlopidae, Typhlopidae. Das Tierreich (Berlin), 101, i - xii, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1980">Hahn 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B912EFB5FF139FB5C" author="Hoevers" box="[273,604,1250,1273]" page="183" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B912EFB5FF143FB5C" author="Hoevers" box="[273,550,1250,1273]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Hoevers, L. G. &amp; Johnson, P. M. (1982) Notes on a collection of snakes from the Middle Juba Region, Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), (N. S.) Supplemento 16 (8), 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoevers &amp; Johnson 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 183
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9257FB5FF045FB5C" author="Lanza" box="[616,800,1250,1273]" page="219" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9257FB5FF18FFB5C" author="Lanza" box="[616,746,1250,1273]" pageId="24" pageNumber="66" refString="Lanza, B. (1983) A list of the Somali amphibians and reptiles. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Firenze, (N. S.) Supplemento 18 (8), 193 - 247." type="journal article" year="1983">Lanza 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 219
</treatmentCitation>
, 1990: 430 (part);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B93D6FB5FF7CEFB5C" author="Lambert" box="[1001,1195,1250,1273]" page="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B93D6FB5FF7E1FB5C" author="Lambert" box="[1001,1156,1250,1273]" pageId="24" pageNumber="66" refString="Lambert, M. R. K. (1985) Reptiles. In: Report on the species of vertebrates in riverine and coastal forest habitats of southern Somalia and the lower Tana in Kenya. University College London &amp; Tropical Development and Research Institute, London, pp. 58 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1985">Lambert 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
(part);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B94C3FB5FF2F4FABC" author="Largen" page="322" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B94C3FB5FF23CFABC" author="Largen" pageId="24" pageNumber="66" refString="Largen, M. J. &amp; Rasmussen, J. B. (1993) Catalogue of the snakes of Ethiopia (Reptilia Serpentes), including identification keys. Tropical Zoology (Firenze), 6, 313 - 434." type="journal article" year="1993">Largen &amp; Rasmussen 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B91A0FABFF115FABC" author="Wallach" box="[415,624,1282,1305]" page="219" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B91A0FABFF15DFABC" author="Wallach" box="[415,568,1282,1305]" pageId="24" pageNumber="68" refString="Wallach, V. (1994) The status of the Indian endemic Typhlops acutus (Dumeril &amp; Bibron) and the identity of Typhlops psittacus Werner (Reptilia, Serpentes, Typhlopidae). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Bruxelles), (Biologie) 64, 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="1994">Wallach 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 219
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9242FABFF0ADFABC" author="Flemming" box="[637,968,1282,1305]" page="420" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9242FABFF0F5FABC" author="Flemming" box="[637,912,1282,1305]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Flemming, A. F. &amp; Bates, M. F. (1999) Reptiles of Mkomazi. In: Coe, M., McWilliam, N, Stone, G. &amp; Packer, M. (Eds.), Mkomazi: the ecology, biodiversity and conservation of a Tanzanian savanna. Royal Geographical Society, London, pp. 411 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1999">Flemming &amp; Bates 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 420
</treatmentCitation>
; McDiarmid
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B9464FABFF7F1FABC" box="[1115,1172,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
1999: 88;
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD10DEFF8D380B9531FABFF24DFA9C" author="Spawls" page="91" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9531FABFF265FA9C" author="Spawls" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M. &amp; Drewes, R. C. (2006) Reptiles and amphibians of East Africa. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 240 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Spawls
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B955BFABFF6F9FABC" box="[1380,1436,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8D380B90A8FAD7F22FF8B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90A8FAD7F6EBF9D1" blockId="24.[151,1437,1386,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90A8FAD7F24AFA21" bold="true" box="[151,303,1386,1412]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
Snout very prominent, with an acutely angular horizontal keratinised edge on rostral, rostral very large, longer than broad and extending well beyond the lovel of the eyes, ventrally rostral more than half width of head at level of nostrils; frontal crescentic, separated from the nasal by two supraoculars, the lower with its lateral apex between nasal and preocular; eye visible beneath the upper anterior edge of the nasal; nasal suture arising from the second labial;
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B92A2F9B7F1A2F981" box="[669,711,1546,1572]" name="Cyprus" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">SIP</collectingCountry>
X (N1, P, O, O). Scale rows usually 26-24-24; MD 467–586 (mean 501.26). L/D ratio 38–77. Dark brown to black dorsally, slightly lighter below, with a bright yellow vertebral stripe, three to five scales wide, running from the back of the head to about
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8D380B9443F9E7F7D3F9D1" box="[1148,1206,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
before the tail tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90F8F93FF7EEF939" blockId="24.[151,1437,1386,2012]" box="[199,1163,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90F8F93FF265F939" bold="true" box="[199,256,1666,1692]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Size.</emphasis>
Largest specimen (MZUF 27528 –– Balad,
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B9338F93FF00CF939" box="[775,873,1666,1692]" name="Somalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Somalia</collectingCountry>
)
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8D380B9347F93FF0BCF939" box="[888,985,1666,1692]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="435.0">435 mm</quantity>
in total length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90F8F917F22FF8B1" blockId="24.[151,1437,1386,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90F8F917F24BF961" bold="true" box="[199,302,1706,1732]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mainly
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B91ACF916F1F4F961" box="[403,657,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Acacia- Commiphora</emphasis>
deciduous bushland and thicket, but also entering coastal mosaic. Sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D4CFF8D380B9165F96EF12FF949" box="[346,586,1747,1772]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Letheobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ataeniata">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B9165F96EF12FF949" box="[346,586,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Letheobia ataeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the sandy levees on the west bank of the Juba River (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9529F96FF258F8B1" author="Hoevers" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Hoevers, L. G. &amp; Johnson, P. M. (1982) Notes on a collection of snakes from the Middle Juba Region, Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), (N. S.) Supplemento 16 (8), 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoevers &amp; Johnson 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066544FF8D380A90F8F89FF268FEDF" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380B90F8F89FF65AF899" blockId="24.[151,1437,1386,2012]" box="[199,1343,1826,1852]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90F8F89FF202F899" bold="true" box="[199,359,1826,1852]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B91DFF89FF126F899" box="[480,579,1826,1852]" name="Somalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Somalia</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B9296F89FF190F899" box="[681,757,1826,1852]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Kenya</collectingCountry>
and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B93F9F89FF757F899" box="[966,1074,1826,1852]" name="Tanzania" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CE49B2AFF8D380B9401F89FF7A2F899" box="[1086,1223,1826,1852]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="810.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="20.0">20–1600 m</quantity>
. (
<figureCitation id="13272A4AFF8D380B94E5F89FF657F899" box="[1242,1330,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1305,1329]" captionText="FIGURE 12. Distribution of the Letheobia unitaeniata complex in north-east Africa." pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336CFFF8D380A90F8F8F7F268FEDF" blockId="24.[151,1437,1386,2012]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8D380B90F8F8F7F222F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,327,1866,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">Localities.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B916BF8F7F2BBF8C1" box="[340,478,1866,1892]" name="Somalia" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">SOMALIA</collectingCountry>
. Alessandra Island, Gelib MZUF 2222; Balad MZUF 27528; Dinsor MZUF 24678-79; Gelib to Bidi NHCL 1535, MSNM 1960 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9319F8CFF084F829" author="Calabresi" box="[806,993,1906,1932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Calabresi, E. (1923) Anfibi e rettili dell'Africa Orientale raccolti durate le spedizioni Franchetti e Zammarano. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo Civico do Storia Naturale in Milano, 62 (2), 145 - 163." type="journal article" year="1923">Calabresi 1923</bibRefCitation>
); Lugh Ferrandi BMNH 98.1.28.13; Mareri (Juba Sugar Project:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B91D1F827F047F811" author="Hoevers" box="[494,802,1946,1972]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="24" pageNumber="65" refString="Hoevers, L. G. &amp; Johnson, P. M. (1982) Notes on a collection of snakes from the Middle Juba Region, Somalia. Monitore Zoologico Italiano (Firenze), (N. S.) Supplemento 16 (8), 173 - 203." type="journal article" year="1982">Hoevers &amp; Johnson 1982</bibRefCitation>
) CAS
<date id="FFA2100FFF8D380B9347F827F0B6F811" box="[888,979,1946,1972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="55" value="02-12-15">151202</date>
, 225263-65; MZUF 27167-70; Merca [Marka] (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B9132F87FF2A3F879" author="Scortecci" box="[269,454,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Scortecci, G. (1930 b) Contributo alla conoscenza dei rettili e degli anfibi della Somalia, dell'Eritrea e dell'Abissinia. Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e di Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, (3) 41 (10), 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1930">Scortecci 1930</bibRefCitation>
) MZUT 1744.
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8D380B92B1F87FF193F879" box="[654,758,1986,2012]" name="Kenya" pageId="24" pageNumber="55">KENYA</collectingCountry>
. Garissa &amp; Garsen (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8D380B93C4F87FF7FAF879" author="Spawls" box="[1019,1183,1986,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S. (1978) A checklist of the snakes of Kenya. The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), 31 (167), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1978">Spawls 1978</bibRefCitation>
); Gede NMK 2266; Ithumba BMNH 1963.433-34; Jombeni USNM 22091; Kibwezi BMNH 93.11.21.42; MCZ 18175; Kinna, Lali Hills &amp; Makueni (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A919AFF7DF127FF7F" author="Spawls" box="[421,578,192,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S. (1978) A checklist of the snakes of Kenya. The Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society and National Museum (Nairobi), 31 (167), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1978">Spawls 1978</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A9268FF7DF1D1FF7F" box="[599,692,192,218]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Malindi</collectingCountry>
MCZ 40081; NMK 2677;
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A93CCFF7DF702FF7F" box="[1011,1127,192,218]" name="Kenya" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
BMNH 90.1.20.2; Namanga NMZB 17116; Saka BMNH 1952.1.6.46; Taita ZMB 9246 (
<typeStatus id="54A7886DFF8C380A9392FF55F77FFEA7" box="[941,1050,232,258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); Taru BMNH 97.11.17.18; Voi MCZ 40079-80; Watamu (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A91F0FEADF1CBFE8F" author="Spawls" box="[463,686,272,298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="67" refString="Spawls, S., Howell, K. M., Drewes, R. C. &amp; Ashe, J. (2002) A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi. Academic Press, San Diego, 543 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Spawls
<emphasis id="B968EADDFF8C380A9212FEADF10CFE8C" box="[557,617,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
, photo).
<collectingCountry id="F30B765FFF8C380A932AFEADF0CBFE8F" box="[789,942,272,298]" name="Tanzania" pageId="25" pageNumber="56">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
. Amboni Estate MCZ 48058; Maji Kunuinua Mtn, Mkomazi Game Res. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B3EFF8C380A9226FE85F05AFEF7" author="Flemming" box="[537,831,312,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="65" refString="Flemming, A. F. &amp; Bates, M. F. (1999) Reptiles of Mkomazi. In: Coe, M., McWilliam, N, Stone, G. &amp; Packer, M. (Eds.), Mkomazi: the ecology, biodiversity and conservation of a Tanzanian savanna. Royal Geographical Society, London, pp. 411 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1999">Flemming &amp; Bates 1999</bibRefCitation>
) NMBO 7941; Tanga BMNH 1960.1.6.29; MNHN 1895.132.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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