treatments-xml/data/03/B5/87/03B587CDFFBBFFB01FDFFF4A3EF9FA7F.xml
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<document id="1324E58143D90CCDB0D684A11D5C99C9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="998f53b0-f46c-4525-bc3a-f8a597c01979" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220335" ID-ZooBank="5306204C-0DBC-4EE1-A008-B1582FA80243" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460616100831" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meland, Kenneth &amp; Aas, Pål Øyvind" docDate="2013" docId="03B587CDFFBBFFB01FDFFF4A3EF9FA7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p225.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnathophausia zoea Willemoes-Suhm 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FF8CFFB5FFABFFA41F48FFDD3B64FF80" masterDocTitle="A taxonomical review of the Gnathophausia (Crustacea, Lophogastrida), with new records from the northern mid-Atlantic ridge" masterLastPageNumber="225" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1698330483512" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BC11C4214493029B31D07C37A173F740">A taxonomical review of the Gnathophausia (Crustacea, Lophogastrida), with new records from the northern mid-Atlantic ridge</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="37D97279EE66E14628933ADC54CF0A3E">Meland, Kenneth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E53FEF43AB9FDF317881403A263F5F4F">Aas, Pål Øyvind</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9427E697062E74F4C24082E04D4C6E9F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="85E931D58A60BE9CB1F6FF33ED6DC404">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587CDFFBBFFB01FDFFF4A3EF9FA7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6162707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6162707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587CDFFBBFFB01FDFFF4A3EF9FA7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587CDFFBBFFB01FDFFF4A3EF9FA7F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFBBFFB41FDFFF4A385CFEF4" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBBFFB41FDFFF4A39D1FF31" blockId="16.[151,693,151,210]" box="[151,693,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="D0EB81B7FFBBFFB41FDFFF4A39D1FF31" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBBFFB41FDFFF4A39D1FF31" authority="Willemoes-Suhm, 1873" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,693,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoea">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41FDFFF4A39D1FF31" bold="true" box="[151,693,151,177]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41FDFFF4A3AEBFF31" bold="true" box="[151,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Gnathophausia zoea</emphasis>
Willemoes-Suhm, 1873
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBBFFB41FDFFF673B9CFF52" blockId="16.[151,693,151,210]" box="[151,248,186,210]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBBFFB41FD7FF673B8BFF52" box="[159,239,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,184,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gnathophausia zoea Willemoes-Suhm 1873. Adult female: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (ventral view); D, telson and right uropod (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220346/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBBFFB41FDFFEDF385CFEF4" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBBFFB41FDFFEDF39FCFE98" authority="Willemoes-Suhm, 1873: 400" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityPageNumber="400" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,664,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoea">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41FDFFEDF3A0DFE98" box="[151,361,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Gnathophausia zoea</emphasis>
Willemoes-Suhm, 1873: 400
</taxonomicName>
401.—W-Suhm 1875: 3233 (in part).—G.O. Sars 1885: 4446.—Holt &amp; Tattersall 1905: 141.—Hansen 1908: 9395.—Fage 1941: 3439.—Nouvel 1943: 1519.—Tattersall &amp; Tattersall 1951: 8288.—W. Tattersall 1951: 2931.―O.S. Tattersall 1955: 3839.—Hargreaves 1985: 255.—Casanova 1996a: 129.— Brattegard &amp; Meland 1997: 74.— Price
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41D17FEBD39F6FEF5" box="[607,658,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 923928.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFBBFFB41FDFFEA039DCFE6F" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBBFFB41FDFFEA039C2FE12" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,678,381,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBBFFB41FDFFEA0391EFE12" authority="G.O. Sars, 1885: 38" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,634,381,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willemoesii">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41FDFFEA03AC8FE13" box="[151,428,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Gnathophausia willemoesii</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1885: 38
</taxonomicName>
41.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBBFFB41FDFFE41399DFE31" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,761,411,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBBFFB41FDFFE413991FE31" authority="Wood-Mason and Alcock, 1891a: 187" authorityName="Wood-Mason and Alcock" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,757,411,434]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41FDFFE413A0EFE32" box="[151,362,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Gnathophausia sarsi</emphasis>
Wood-Mason and Alcock, 1891a: 187
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBBFFB41FDFFE673907FE50" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,611,442,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBBFFB41FDFFE673948FE50" authority="Illig, 1906: 319" authorityName="Illig" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,556,442,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41FDFFE673AE2FE50" box="[151,390,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">Gnathophausia cristata</emphasis>
Illig, 1906: 319
</taxonomicName>
321.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBBFFB41FDFFE0439DCFE6F" blockId="16.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,696,473,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41FDFFE043ABAFE6F" box="[151,478,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBBFFB41FDFFE043AF4FE6F" box="[151,400,473,495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zoea" subSpecies="var">Gnathophausia zoea var</taxonomicName>
sarsi—
</emphasis>
Ortman 1906: 4247.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFBBFFB51FDFFDC63AA4FA64" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBBFFB51FDFFDC6384BFB1F" blockId="16.[151,1437,539,2004]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,1864]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41FDFFDC63814FDB4" bold="true" box="[151,880,539,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">
Material examined.
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBBFFB41EC3FDC1380DFDB4" bold="true" box="[395,873,539,564]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="215">In formaldehyde (transferred to ethanol)</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Stn 2-326-1001,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41B71FDC13F23FDB4" box="[1081,1095,540,564]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (Ƥ 6.5cm) (ZMBN 81311),
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41FBAFDE23A1FFDD7" box="[242,379,575,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(immature 6.0cm,Ƥ 8.0cm, Ƥ 8.0cm) (ZMBN 81312); Stn 2-326-1002,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41BEBFDE23FDBFDD7" box="[1187,1215,575,599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">28</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81313, ZMBN 81314); Stn 2-327-1007,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41D35FDB939EFFDFC" box="[637,651,612,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81315); Stn 2-327-1008,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41BE7FDB93FD9FDFC" box="[1199,1213,612,636]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81316); Stn 4-328-1009,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41EF0FD5A3AB0FD1F" box="[440,468,647,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">45</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81317); Stn 4-328-1010,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41CA8FD5A3F6EFD1F" box="[992,1034,647,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">133</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81318, ZMBN 81319); Stn 4-328-1011,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41EFEFD713AA0FD44" box="[438,452,684,708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81320); Stn 4-329-1012,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41C85FD7138BFFD44" box="[973,987,684,708]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81321); Stn 4-329- 1013,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41F95FD123B9DFD67" box="[221,249,719,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">27</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81323, ZMBN 81322); Stn 4-329-1014,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41CEBFD1238DBFD67" box="[931,959,719,743]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">55</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86626, ZMBN 81324, ZMBN 81325); Stn 4-329-1015,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41D5BFD29394BFC8C" box="[531,559,756,780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">22</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81326); Stn 4-329-1016,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41B75FD293F3DFC8C" box="[1085,1113,756,780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">46</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81327); Stn 6-331-1020,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41E1FFCCA3A01FCAF" box="[343,357,791,815]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 4.0cm, immature 4.5cm, Ƥ 5.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, 3 7.0cm) (ZMBN 81328); Stn 6-331-1021,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41E1CFCE13A06FCD4" box="[340,354,828,852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">8</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81329); Stn 6-331-1022,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41C2BFCE1381BFCD4" box="[867,895,828,852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">22</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81330); Stn 6-331-1023,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41AC8FCE13EF8FCD4" box="[1408,1436,828,852]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">20</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81332); Stn 6-331-1024,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DDEFC8239C0FCF7" box="[662,676,863,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81333); Stn 7-332-1025,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41BE8FC823FD8FCF7" box="[1184,1212,863,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">25</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81334); Stn 8-333-1026,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41EF7FC593AA9FC1C" box="[447,461,900,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">9</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81335); Stn 8-333-1027,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41CADFC593F65FC1C" box="[997,1025,900,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">54</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81336, ZMBN 81337); Stn 8-333-1028,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41EFBFC7A3AA5FC3F" box="[435,449,935,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81338); Stn 8-333-1029,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41C8DFC7A3884FC3F" box="[965,992,935,959]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">11</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81339); Stn 8-333- 1030,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41FADFC113A65FC64" box="[229,257,972,996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">26</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81340); Stn 8-334-1031,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41C7AFC11382AFC64" box="[818,846,972,996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">19</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81341); Stn 8-334-1032,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41AC8FC113EF8FC64" box="[1408,1436,972,996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">22</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81342); Stn 8-334-1033,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DC4FC3239FEFB87" box="[652,666,1007,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81343); Stn 10-335-1037,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41BECFC323FA4FB87" box="[1188,1216,1007,1031]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81344); Stn 10-335-1038,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41E8EFBC93AB0FBAC" box="[454,468,1044,1068]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81345); Stn 11-337-1040,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41CA6FBC93F6EFBAC" box="[1006,1034,1044,1068]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">39</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81202, ZMBN 81346, ZMBN 81347 KUN BM); Stn 12-338-1041,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DBAFBEA3864FBCF" box="[754,768,1079,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81348); Stn 12-338-1042,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41A58FBEA3E7AFBCF" box="[1296,1310,1079,1103]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81349); Stn 12-338-1043,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41D6BFB813955FBF4" box="[547,561,1116,1140]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81350); Stn 12-338-1044,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41B0BFB813F3BFBF4" box="[1091,1119,1116,1140]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">21</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81351); Stn 12-339-1046,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41E21FB5D3AE1FB18" box="[361,389,1152,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">18</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81352); Stn 12-339-1047,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41CEFFB5D38A7FB18" box="[935,963,1152,1176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">15</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81353); Stn 12-339- 1048,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41F94FB793B8EFB3C" box="[220,234,1188,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81354); Stn 14-340-1050,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DBDFB793867FB3C" box="[757,771,1188,1212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 4.0cm, immature 5.5cm, Ƥ 5.5cm, Ƥ 5.5cm) (ZMBN 81355); Stn 14-340-1051,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DCAFB1A39F4FB5F" box="[642,656,1223,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">8</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81356); Stn 14-340-1053,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41BE4FB1A3FDEFB5F" box="[1196,1210,1223,1247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81357); Stn 14-341-1054,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41E8AFB313ABAFA84" box="[450,478,1260,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">16</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 5.5cm, immature 5.5cm, immature 7.0cm, Ƥ 5.0cm, Ƥ 5.0cm, Ƥ 5.5cm, Ƥ 7.5cm, Ƥ 8.0cm, 8 damaged) (ZMBN 81358); Stn 14-341-1055,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41CBFFAD23F77FAA7" box="[1015,1043,1295,1319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">51</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81359, ZMBN 81360); Stn 14-341-1056,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41E88FAE93AAAFACC" box="[448,462,1332,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81361); Stn 16-343-1058,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41C98FAE938BAFACC" box="[976,990,1332,1356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 3.0cm, immature 3.5cm, immature 4.5cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, 1 damaged) (ZMBN 81362); Stn 16-343-1059,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41B08FA8A3F2AFAEF" box="[1088,1102,1367,1391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 3.5cm, immature 4.5cm, immature 6.0cm, immature 6.5cm, Ƥ 8.0cm) (ZMBN 81363); Stn 16-343-1060,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41A46FAA13E78FA14" box="[1294,1308,1404,1428]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">9</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 3.5cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.5cm, Ƥ 6.5cm, Ƥ 8.0cm) (ZMBN 81364); Stn 16-343-1061,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41D65FA19395FFA5C" box="[557,571,1476,1500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">9</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 3.0cm, immature 4.5cm, immature 5.0cm, immature 6.5cm, Ƥ 5.5cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 7.0cm, 3 6.5cm) (ZMBN 81365); Stn 16-343-1062,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41BF1FA3A3FA3FA7F" box="[1209,1223,1511,1535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81366); Stn 18-345-1066,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41E8BF9D13AB5F9A4" box="[451,465,1548,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81367, ZMBN 81368); Stn 18-345-1067,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41BDCF9D13FC6F9A4" box="[1172,1186,1548,1572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">9</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 2.0cm, immature 3.0cm, immature 3.0cm, immature 3.0cm, immature 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 8.0cm, Ƥ 8.0cm, Ƥ 9.0cm) (ZMBN 81369); Stn 18-345-1068,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DC4F98939CCF9EC" box="[652,680,1620,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">17</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 2.0cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 5.5cm, immature 6.0cm, immature 6.0cm, immature 6.5cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.5cm, Ƥ 7.0cm) (ZMBN 81370); Stn 18-345-1069,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41B08F9403F2AF934" box="[1088,1102,1693,1716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 1.5cm, immature 3.5cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 5.0cm, Ƥ 5.5cm, Ƥ 5.5cm, Ƥ 6.0cm) (ZMBN 81371); Stn 18-345- 1070,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41FACF9393B96F97C" box="[228,242,1764,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81372); Stn 18-346-1072,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41C63F9393823F97C" box="[811,839,1764,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">20</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81373); Stn 18-346-1073,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41AC8F9393EF8F97C" box="[1408,1436,1764,1788]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">42</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81374, ZMBN 86536); Stn 20-347-1074,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41C2FF8DA3811F89F" box="[871,885,1799,1823]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 3.5cm, immature 3.5cm, immature 4.0cm) (ZMBN 81375); Stn 20-347-1075,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DADF8F13997F8C4" box="[741,755,1836,1860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 5.5cm, Ƥ 8.0cm, 3 7.0cm, 3 9.5cm, 1 damaged) (ZMBN 81376); Stn 20-347-1076,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DD0F88D39C2F8E7" box="[664,678,1872,1895]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 3.5cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 5.5cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 8.0cm) (ZMBN 81377); Stn 20-347-1077,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41CF5F8A938BDF80C" box="[957,985,1908,1932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81378); Stn 20-347- 1078,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41F95F84A3B8FF82F" box="[221,235,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81379); Stn 20-348-1079,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41DBEF84A3860F82F" box="[758,772,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (Ƥ 5.0cm) (ZMBN 81380); Stn 20-348-1080,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41AC8F84A3EF8F82F" box="[1408,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">19</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81381, ZMBN 81382); Stn 20-348-1081,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBBFFB41C0DF8613805F854" box="[837,865,1980,2004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="215" type="generic">53</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81383, ZMBN 81384); Stn 22- 349-1082,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51E50FF4A3A50FF2F" box="[280,308,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">14</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81385, ZMBN 81386); Stn 22-349-1083,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51B63FF4A3F5DFF2F" box="[1067,1081,151,175]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 2.0cm, immature 2.0cm, immature 2.5cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 5.5cm) (ZMBN 81387, ZMBN 81388); Stn 22-349- 1084,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51F95FF023B8FFF77" box="[221,235,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81389); Stn 22-350-1088,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51DBEFF023860FF77" box="[758,772,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">8</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 5.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, 3 7.0cm, 3 9.0cm) (ZMBN 81390); Stn 22-350-1089,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51CA1FED93F61FE9C" box="[1001,1029,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">29</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81391); Stn 24- 351-1090,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51E5DFEFA3A47FEBF" box="[277,291,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 4.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, 3 7.0cm) (ZMBN 81392); Stn 24-351-1091,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51AC6FEFA3EF8FEBF" box="[1422,1436,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (Ƥ 6.0cm) (ZMBN 81393); Stn 24-351-1092,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C74FE91383CFEE4" box="[828,856,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81394); Stn 24-351-1093,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51AC6FE903EF8FEE4" box="[1422,1436,333,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81395); Stn 24-351-1094,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D84FEB239BEFE07" box="[716,730,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81396); Stn 24-352-1095,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51A5CFEB23E46FE07" box="[1300,1314,367,391]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (immature 4.0cm) (ZMBN 81397); Stn 24-352-1096,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51DB2FE49386CFE2C" box="[762,776,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81398); Stn 24-352-1097,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51A59FE493E7BFE2C" box="[1297,1311,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81399, ZMBN 81400); Stn 26-354-1103,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D94FE6A398EFE4F" box="[732,746,439,463]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 4.5cm, immature 5.0cm, Ƥ 5.0cm, Ƥ 6.5cm) (ZMBN 81401, ZMBN 81402); Stn 26-355-1106,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C06FE013838FE74" box="[846,860,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81403); Stn 26-355-1107,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51AC6FE013EF8FE74" box="[1422,1436,476,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81404); Stn 28-356-1110,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51DE8FE2239CAFD97" box="[672,686,511,535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 2.0cm, immature 3.0cm, immature 2.5cm, immature 3.5cm) (ZMBN 81405, ZMBN 81406); Stn 28-356-1111,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51CDCFDF938C6FDBC" box="[916,930,548,572]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81407); Stn 28-357-1115,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51FDFFD9A3BC1FDDF" box="[151,165,583,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81408, ZMBN 81409); Stn 28-357-1116,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C38FD9A381AFDDF" box="[880,894,583,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81410); Stn 30-358-1119,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51AC6FD9A3EF8FDDF" box="[1422,1436,583,607]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (immature 6.0cm) (ZMBN 81411); Stn 30-359-1122,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C23FDB1381DFD04" box="[875,889,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81412); Stn 30-359-1123,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51AC6FDB13EF8FD04" box="[1422,1436,620,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81413); Stn 32-361-1126,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51DEFFD4D39D1FD27" box="[679,693,656,679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 3.0cm, immature 3.0cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 4.0cm, Ƥ 9.0cm, Ƥ 10.0cm) (ZMBN 81414, ZMBN 81415, ZMBN 81416); Stn 32- 362-1128,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51E5FFD0A3A41FD6F" box="[279,293,727,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81417); Stn 32-362-1131,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C1AFD0A3804FD6F" box="[850,864,727,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81418); Stn 34-364-1139,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51AC6FD0A3EF8FD6F" box="[1422,1436,727,751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81419); Stn 36-365-1141,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51DDAFD2139C4FC94" box="[658,672,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (Ƥ 6.0cm) (ZMBN 81420); Stn 36-365-1145,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51A55FD213E4FFC94" box="[1309,1323,764,788]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81421); Stn 36-366-1147,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D69FCC2394BFCB7" box="[545,559,799,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81422); Stn 42-368-1150,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51B79FCC23F5BFCB7" box="[1073,1087,799,823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81423); Stn 48-371-1153,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51E7FFC993A37FCDC" box="[311,339,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81425); Stn 46-372-1154,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C27FC993819FCDC" box="[879,893,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 81424); Stn 50-373-1155,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51AC6FC983EF8FCDC" box="[1422,1436,837,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 4.5cm, immature 4.5cm, immature 4.5cm, Ƥ 6.5cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 7.0cm, Ƥ 10.0cm) (ZMBN 81426); Stn 53-375-1157,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51E9AFC513A8AFC24" box="[466,494,908,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">38</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81427); Stn 54-377-1159,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51B6AFC513F5AFC24" box="[1058,1086,908,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 4.0cm, immature 5.0cm, immature 6.0cm, immature 6.0cm, Ƥ 5.0cm, Ƥ 5.5cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, 3 8.0cm) (ZMBN 81428); Stn 56-378-1160,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D57FC09395FFC6C" box="[543,571,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81429); Stn 60-379-1161,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51B0DFC093F05FC6C" box="[1093,1121,980,1004]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81430); Stn 62-380-1162,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51E29FC2A3A19FB8F" box="[353,381,1015,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81431); Stn 64-381-1163,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51CC1FC2A38F3FB8F" box="[905,919,1015,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">9</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81432); Stn 66-383-1165,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51FDFFBC13BD6FBB4" box="[151,178,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">11</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81433); Stn 68-384-1166,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D84FBC1398CFBB4" box="[716,744,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">13</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81434); Stn 70-385-1167,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51A4AFBC13E7AFBB4" box="[1282,1310,1052,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">12</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81435); Stn 72-386-1168,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D61FBE23953FBD7" box="[553,567,1087,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 81436, ZMBN 81437); Stn 74-387-1169,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51A4AFBE23E7AFBD7" box="[1282,1310,1087,1111]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
specimens (immature 3.0cm, immature 3.5cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 4.0cm, immature 5.0cm, Ƥ 5.0cm, Ƥ 5.0cm, Ƥ 5.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm) (ZMBN 81438, ZMBN 81439).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBAFFB51F81FB713AA4FA64" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBAFFB51F81FB713A2FFB44" bold="true" box="[201,331,1195,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBAFFB51F81FB713A26FB44" bold="true" box="[201,322,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">In ethanol</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Stn 7-332-1025,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D5AFB713944FB44" box="[530,544,1196,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86523); Stn 8-334-1031,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51B6BFB713F55FB44" box="[1059,1073,1196,1220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86525); Stn 8-334-1032,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51E60FB0D3A52FB67" box="[296,310,1232,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86526); Stn 10-335-1035,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C0FFB123807FB67" box="[839,867,1231,1255]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">19</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86591, ZMBN 86603, ZMBN 86606, ZMBN 866241); Stn 10-335-1037,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D3EFB2939E0FA8C" box="[630,644,1268,1292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86592, ZMBN 86600, ZMBN 86601); Stn 11-337- 1040,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51FA8FACA3B8AFAAF" box="[224,238,1303,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 86528); Stn 12-338-1043,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C4CFACA3876FAAF" box="[772,786,1303,1327]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86594, ZMBN 86602); Stn 12-338- 1044,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51F96FAE13B88FAD4" box="[222,236,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 86599); Stn 12-339-1046,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51DBFFAE13861FAD4" box="[759,773,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">9</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86531); Stn 12-339-1047,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51A54FAE13E4EFAD4" box="[1308,1322,1340,1364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 86532); Stn 16-343-1050,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D63FA82395DFAF7" box="[555,569,1375,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86610); Stn 14-340-1051,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51B1DFA823F07FAF7" box="[1109,1123,1375,1399]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86595, ZMBN 86604, ZMBN 86607); Stn 15-342-1057,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51DA8FA59398AFA1C" box="[736,750,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 86605); Stn 18-346-1072,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51A45FA593E7FFA1C" box="[1293,1307,1412,1436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">6</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86534); Stn 26-354-1103,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51D56FA7A3948FA3F" box="[542,556,1447,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens (Ƥ 7.0cm, Ƥ 6.0cm, 3 7.0cm) (ZMBN 86539); Stn 30-359-1123,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51AC6FA7A3EF8FA3F" box="[1422,1436,1447,1471]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
specimen (ZMBN 86541).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFBAFFB51F81FA2D38EFF9AC" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBAFFB51F81FA2D38EFF9AC" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBAFFB51F81FA2D3959F988" bold="true" box="[201,573,1519,1544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBAFFB51F81FA2D3951F988" bold="true" box="[201,565,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">Frozen (transferred to ethanol)</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Stn 14-340-1052,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51C5BFA323845F987" box="[787,801,1519,1543]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86593, ZMBN 86609); Stn 15-342- 1057,
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD52FFBAFFB51F95F9C93B9DF9AC" box="[221,249,1556,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="generic">13</specimenCount>
specimens (ZMBN 86596, ZMBN 86597, ZMBN 86598).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFBAFFB51F8FF9EA3906F8C8" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBAFFB51F8FF9EA3906F8C8" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBAFFB51F8FF9EA3A25F9D0" bold="true" box="[199,321,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Carapace rigid; rostrum long, exceeding carapace in length, denticulate; dorsal keel continuous, extends anteriorly onto rostrum and posteriorly onto posterodorsal spine; upper lateral keels continuous, extending onto posterodorsal spine; lower lateral keels continuous, curve upwards parallel to posterior margin and merge with upper lateral keels at base of posterodorsal spine; antennal and branchiostegal spines well developed. Antennal scale about twice as long as broad, terminal lobe does not extend past outer spine. Abdominal somites equipped with small dorsal spines, ventrolateral margins produced into posterior directed spines. Telson linguiform, extending beyond uropods, apex crescent-shaped. Maximum body length in this study was
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFBAFFB51BE9F8D13E65F8A4" box="[1185,1281,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
, but has been reported up to
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFBAFFB51E73F8ED3AFCF8C8" box="[315,408,1840,1864]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
(G.O. Sars 1885).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF636653FFB9FFB61FDFFBAA3F73FB2C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220346/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[153,1424,184,1135]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB9FFB61FDFFBAA3F73FB2C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1143,1196]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61FDFFBAA3A7BFB0D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1143,1166]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61E6FFBA5398AFB0D" authority="Willemoes-Suhm 1873" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1873" box="[295,750,1144,1166]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoea">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61E6FFBA53A9CFB0E" box="[295,504,1144,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Gnathophausia zoea</emphasis>
Willemoes-Suhm 1873
</taxonomicName>
. Adult female: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (ventral view); D, telson and right uropod (dorsal view) (from G.O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs 610).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFB9FFB61F8FFB0D3F0BF959" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB9FFB61F8FFB0D3B84FAF8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1232,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61F8FFB0D3A3DFB69" bold="true" box="[199,345,1232,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Distribution</emphasis>
. With a total number of 1470 captured specimens,
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61CB2FB0F3F37FB69" box="[1018,1107,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. z o e a</emphasis>
was the most frequented
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61FDFFB283A20FA8D" box="[151,324,1269,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61FDFFB283A20FA8D" box="[151,324,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Gnathophausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species on the Mar-Eco expedition. It was most abundant in northern stations with a steep decrease in numbers towards the southernmost stations. Specimens were captured at all depth ranges down to
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61A5BFAC53E0FFAB0" box="[1299,1387,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
, but most abundant from about
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61E8EFAE6397FFAD3" box="[454,539,1339,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
up to surface depths, showing a shallower distribution than other species of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB9FFB61F8FFA5F3F0BF959" blockId="18.[151,1437,1232,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
Distributed throughout the worlds oceans,
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61DE1FA5E3992FA1A" box="[681,758,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. z o e a</emphasis>
was first captured during the Challenger expeditions (
<date id="FFA2101BFFB9FFB61A1CFA5F3BD2FA3E" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" value="1873" valueMax="1876">1873 76</date>
), where five specimens were found at four locations: 1) in the north Atlantic, west of the Azores at a depth of
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61FDFFA143B8AFA61" box="[151,238,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</quantity>
; 2) in the tropical Atlantic at a depth of
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61DE1FA143865FA61" box="[681,769,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3839999999999995" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="3384.0">3384 m</quantity>
; 3) off Rio San Francisco,
<collectingCountry id="F30B764BFFB9FFB61B62FA143F0BFA61" box="[1066,1135,1481,1505]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Brazil</collectingCountry>
at a depth of
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61A4EFA143E39FA61" box="[1286,1373,1481,1505]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.408" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1408.0">1408 m</quantity>
; 4) in the Pacific, north of the Kermadec Islands at a depth of
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61C7CFA3038F5F985" box="[820,913,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1097.0">1097 m</quantity>
. In addition, two specimens, described as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61ACCFA333A72F9A8" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willemoesii">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61ACCFA333A72F9A8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. willemoesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were found at a depth of
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61D02F9CD39C5F9A8" box="[586,673,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.606" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="2606.0">2606 m</quantity>
south of Amboina in the Banda Sea (G.O. Sars 1885). Other early reports include three from the Discovery collection (O.S. Tattersall 1955), two of them collected in the south Atlantic, between 2000 and
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61E94F98A3957F9EF" box="[476,563,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B764BFFB9FFB61D0CF98A3869F9EF" box="[580,781,1623,1647]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Tristan da Cunha</collectingCountry>
) and between 1600 and
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61B62F98A3FE5F9EF" box="[1066,1153,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</quantity>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30B764BFFB9FFB61BDAF98A3E6DF9EF" box="[1170,1289,1623,1647]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Ascension</collectingCountry>
Island). The third specimen was captured at a station in the Indian Ocean, east of
<collectingCountry id="F30B764BFFB9FFB61CF8F9A73F72F912" box="[944,1046,1658,1682]" name="Tanzania" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
, between 1900 and
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61BB2F9A73E30F912" box="[1274,1364,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
. Later reports from the North Atlantic (Hargreaves 1985) revealed
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61C0DF94238F1F936" box="[837,917,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. z o e a</emphasis>
moderate concentrations below
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61A43F9433E37F936" box="[1291,1363,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
in the Rockall Trough, and at near-bottom stations in the Porcupine Seabight down to
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB9FFB61B5CF91C3F0FF959" box="[1044,1131,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFB9FFB71F8FF9383B9CFF54" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB9FFB61F8FF9383ACDF875" blockId="18.[151,1437,1232,2038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61F8FF9383A50F97D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1765,1789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">Remarks</emphasis>
. In
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61E2BF93B3AD7F97D" box="[355,435,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. z o e a</emphasis>
the rostrum and posterodorsal spine of the carapace become progressively shorter with age. As growth continues the spiniform termination of the outer margin of the antennal scale also becomes shorter. Morphological variation reflecting growth stages has led to several invalid species interpretations. Consequently, Ortmann (1906) showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61EAFF88D382AF8E7" authority="G.O. Sars 1885" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1885" box="[487,846,1871,1895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="willemoesii">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61EAFF88D39E3F8E7" box="[487,647,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. willemoesii</emphasis>
(G.O. Sars 1885)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61CC0F88D3E39F8E7" authority="Wood-Mason and Alcock 1891" authorityName="Wood-Mason and Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[904,1373,1871,1895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarsi">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61CC0F88D38BBF8E7" box="[904,991,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. sarsi</emphasis>
(Wood-Mason and Alcock 1891)
</taxonomicName>
were based on morphological characters defining fully grown and sub-adult stages of
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61B00F8A93FFEF80B" box="[1096,1178,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. z o e a</emphasis>
, respectively. A third species
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61FBAF84A3A0BF82F" box="[242,367,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61FBAF84A3A08F82F" box="[242,364,1943,1967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristata">G. cristata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
described by Illig (1906) was later shown to be a juvenile
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61B6FF84A3F1CF82F" box="[1063,1144,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. z o e a</emphasis>
(Tattersall and Tattersall 1951). Also see remarks section of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61D65F86639D2F852" box="[557,694,1978,2002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstadi">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61D65F86639D2F852" box="[557,694,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. bergstadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for discussion on morphological similarities between
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61A69F8663E14F852" box="[1313,1392,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. z o e a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61ACCF8663BB9F876" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61ACCF8663BB9F876" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB9FFB61E52F8033AC6F876" box="[282,418,2014,2038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstadi">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB9FFB61E52F8033AC6F876" box="[282,418,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="217">G. bergstadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB8FFB71FDFFF4A3B9CFF54" blockId="19.[151,643,151,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71FDFFF4A39E7FF30" authority="Ortmann, 1906" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,643,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71FDFFF4A39E7FF30" bold="true" box="[151,643,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71FDFFF4A3AACFF30" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Gnathophausia scapularis</emphasis>
Ortmann, 1906
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFB8FFB71FD7FF613B95FF54" box="[159,241,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,1025,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1010,1770]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gnathophausia scapularis Ortmann, 1906. A, ventral view B, dorsal view (from Tattersall 1939: figs 1 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220347/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFB8FFB71FDFFED93F1AFEB8" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB8FFB71FDFFED939F2FE99" blockId="19.[151,1150,259,312]" box="[151,662,259,282]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71FDFFED9390FFE99" authority="Ortmann 1906: 50" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,619,259,282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71FDFFED93ACDFE9A" box="[151,425,260,282]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Gnathophausia scapularis,</emphasis>
Ortmann 1906: 50
</taxonomicName>
51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB8FFB71FDFFEFF3F1AFEB8" blockId="19.[151,1150,259,312]" box="[151,1150,290,312]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71FDFFEFF3964FEB8" box="[151,512,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71FDFFEFF3AF4FEB8" box="[151,400,290,312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zoea" subSpecies="var">Gnathophausia zoea var</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71EDEFEFF3964FEB8" box="[406,512,290,312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">scapularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
—W.M. Tattersall 1939: 226227.—W.M. Tattersall 1951: 31.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFB8FFB71FDFFEB83810FD41" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB8FFB71FDFFEB83810FD41" blockId="19.[151,1436,357,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71FDFFEB83A75FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,273,357,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body compact, rather stout. Carapace, almost covering first abdominal somite, constricted anteriorly forming very marked shoulder on each side; rostrum much shorter than carapace, denticulate; posterodorsal spine short; dorsal keel continuous; upper lateral keels curved, create lanceolate almost plane dorsal face of carapace, widest near middle of carapace, strongly curved downward anteriorly; lower lateral keels project considerably beyond keel of lower margin of carapace, converge just above branchiostegal lobes, curve upwards at posterior end towards posterodorsal spine; supra-orbital spines strong; branchiostegal expansions rounded and greatly expanded, antennal spines small. Terminal lobe of antennal scale extends past outer non-serrated apical spine. Abdominal somites with small posterodorsal spines; ventral pleural spines present. Telson linguiform, distal two-thirds of lateral margins armed with spiniform setae; apex with two pairs of large spiniform setae, posterior margin fringed with a serrated edge. Obtains length up to
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB8FFB71D38FD7439DBFD41" box="[624,703,681,705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
(Ortman 1906).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFB8FFB71F8FFD103E47FC89" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB8FFB71F8FFD103E47FC89" blockId="19.[151,1436,357,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71F8FFD103A04FD66" bold="true" box="[199,352,717,742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71E2EFD133A9DFD65" box="[358,505,717,741]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71E2EFD133A9DFD65" box="[358,505,717,741]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">G. scapularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be widely distributed. It is reported from the Clarion Islands south of Baja California at a depth of 840 meters (Ortman, 1906) and the Indian Ocean down to
<quantity id="4CE49B3EFFB8FFB71B79FD2C3FAFFC89" box="[1073,1227,753,777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1500.0">15002000 m</quantity>
depths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFB8FFB01F8FFCC838B6FF30" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB8FFB71F8FFCC83E40FC3D" blockId="19.[151,1436,357,957]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71F8FFCC83A5FFCAD" bold="true" box="[199,315,789,813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71E0CFCCB3ABDFCAD" box="[324,473,789,813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71E0CFCCB3ABDFCAD" box="[324,473,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">G. scapularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be closely related to
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71C76FCCB38EAFCAD" box="[830,910,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">G. z o e a</emphasis>
, but is distinguished from this species by the unique shape of the carapace that has prominent bulges immediately behind the branchiostegal lobes. In effect the carapace takes on a peculiar form with a conspicuous anterior constriction. The close resemblance with
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71A69FC833E0BFCF5" box="[1313,1391,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">G. z o e a</emphasis>
led W.M Tattersall (1939) to suggest a variant status of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71DACFC5F381CFC19" box="[740,888,897,921]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71DACFC5F381CFC19" box="[740,888,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">G. scapularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on a general reluctance towards erecting species variants on valid species we choose to treat
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71D92FC7B380AFC3D" box="[730,878,933,957]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71D92FC7B380AFC3D" box="[730,878,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">G. scapularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a true species
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71B78FC7B3F0AFC3D" box="[1072,1134,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">sensu</emphasis>
Ortman (1906).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF636653FFB8FFB71FDFF9223E3BF896" box="[151,1375,1791,1814]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220347/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" targetBox="[163,1419,1025,1768]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFB8FFB71FDFF9223E3BF896" blockId="19.[151,1375,1791,1814]" box="[151,1375,1791,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71FDFF9223A7BF895" bold="true" box="[151,287,1791,1814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFB8FFB71E6DF92239B0F895" authority="Ortmann, 1906" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1906" box="[293,724,1791,1813]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71E6DF9223AA5F895" box="[293,449,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">Gnathophausia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFB8FFB71E80F9223956F895" box="[456,562,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="218">scapularis</emphasis>
Ortmann, 1906
</taxonomicName>
. A, ventral view B, dorsal view (from Tattersall 1939: figs 12).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFF4A38B6FF30" blockId="20.[151,978,151,176]" box="[151,978,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01FDFFF4A38B6FF30" bold="true" box="[151,978,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
Identification key to species in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01D4FFF4A38B6FF30" authority="Willemoes-Suhm, 1873" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1873" box="[519,978,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01D4FFF4A39DEFF30" bold="true" box="[519,698,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia</emphasis>
Willemoes-Suhm, 1873
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3066550FFBFFFB01FDFFF023EF9FA7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="key">
<key id="FF8D61EAFFBFFFB01FDFFF023EF9FA7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFF023EF8FECC" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFF023EF8FE92" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFF023EF8FE92" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
1. External margin of antennal scale serrated, with 39 spines (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01C56FF023830FF74" box="[798,852,223,244]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1357,733,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,733,1576]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gnathophausia gigas Willemoes-Suhm, 1873. A, adult female (lateral view); B, adult male, (dorsal view); C, right antenna (ventral view); D, sixth abdominal somite (ventral view); E, apex of telson (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885, pl. III: figs 1,2,4,6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220336/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C). Pleural plates of the sixth and seventh abdominal somites fused ventrally to form a heart shaped plate with a deep cleft at the posterior end (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01CB9FF203F43FE92" box="[1009,1063,253,274]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1357,733,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,733,1576]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gnathophausia gigas Willemoes-Suhm, 1873. A, adult female (lateral view); B, adult male, (dorsal view); C, right antenna (ventral view); D, sixth abdominal somite (ventral view); E, apex of telson (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885, pl. III: figs 1,2,4,6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220336/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D)........................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFEC73EF8FECC" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFEC73EF8FECC" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- External margin of antennal scale entire, terminating in a large apical spine, margin can be armed with 14 small spines (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01A3DFEC73B9DFECC" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,184,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gnathophausia zoea Willemoes-Suhm 1873. Adult female: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (ventral view); D, telson and right uropod (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220346/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
C). Pleural plates of sixth and seventh abdominal somites not fused to form a ventral plate.......................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFE883EF3FE7C" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFE883EF9FE24" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFE883EF9FE24" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
2. The anteroventral lobes of the pleural plates of abdominal segments 25 are small and rounded, while the posteroventral lobes are pointed (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01E11FEAF3AEBFE07" box="[345,399,370,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1357,733,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,733,1576]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gnathophausia gigas Willemoes-Suhm, 1873. A, adult female (lateral view); B, adult male, (dorsal view); C, right antenna (ventral view); D, sixth abdominal somite (ventral view); E, apex of telson (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885, pl. III: figs 1,2,4,6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220336/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
A). The antennal scale is lanceolate or sublanceolate, extending into a sharply pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01A42FEAF3E24FE07" box="[1290,1344,370,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1596,1619]" captionTargetBox="[157,1357,733,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,733,1576]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gnathophausia gigas Willemoes-Suhm, 1873. A, adult female (lateral view); B, adult male, (dorsal view); C, right antenna (ventral view); D, sixth abdominal somite (ventral view); E, apex of telson (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885, pl. III: figs 1,2,4,6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220336/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
C)...............
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01E1DFE4D386BFE24" authority="Willemoes-Suhm, 1873" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1873" box="[341,783,399,421]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01E1DFE4D3947FE25" box="[341,547,400,421]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia gigas</emphasis>
Willemoes-Suhm, 1873
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Atlantic, North Pacific, Indian, and
<collectingCountry id="F30B764BFFBFFFB01BB8FE523E2DFE24" box="[1264,1353,399,420]" name="Antarctica" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
Oceans.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFE703EF3FE7C" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFE703EF3FE7C" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- Both the anterior and posteroventral lobes of the pleural plates of abdominal segments 25 are pointed (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01B8AFE703F98FE42" box="[1218,1276,429,450]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,917,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[154,1439,911,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathophausia ingens (Dohrn, 1870). A, adult female (lateral view); B, adult female (dorsal view); C, antennal scale and proximal part of flagellum; D, posterior abdominal somites with basal part of uropods (ventral view); E, telson and uropods (from G. O. Sars 1885, Pl. II: figs. 1,2,4,6,7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220337/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). The antennal scale is ovate or subovate, tapering into a short pointed apex (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01C78FE17380FFE5F" box="[816,875,458,479]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,917,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[154,1439,911,1698]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gnathophausia ingens (Dohrn, 1870). A, adult female (lateral view); B, adult female (dorsal view); C, antennal scale and proximal part of flagellum; D, posterior abdominal somites with basal part of uropods (ventral view); E, telson and uropods (from G. O. Sars 1885, Pl. II: figs. 1,2,4,6,7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220337/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C)................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01E59FE353918FE7C" authority="Dohrn, 1870" authorityName="Dohrn" authorityYear="1870" box="[273,636,487,509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ingens">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01E59FE353A8EFE7D" box="[273,490,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia ingens</emphasis>
(Dohrn, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F30B764BFFBFFFB01B20FE3A3FD5FE7C" box="[1128,1201,487,508]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and East Indian Ocean.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFDD83EF8FDF2" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFDD83EF8FDB7" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFDD83EF8FDB7" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
3. Keel along ventrolateral margin of carapace does not curve dorsally near the posterior end of the carapace (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01BA3FDD83E47FD9A" box="[1259,1315,517,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,750,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[141,1426,748,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gnathophausia gracilis Willemoes-Suhm, 1875. Adult male: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (with scale and proximal part of flagellum); D, telson and uropod (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VII, figs. 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220338/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A).The middorsal keel of the carapace is interrupted, forming a “notch” at the cervical groove, near the base of the rostrum (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01A51FDFF3E35FDB7" box="[1305,1361,546,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,750,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[141,1426,748,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gnathophausia gracilis Willemoes-Suhm, 1875. Adult male: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (with scale and proximal part of flagellum); D, telson and uropod (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VII, figs. 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220338/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A).. 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFDE23EF8FDF2" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFDE23EF8FDF2" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- Keel along ventrolateral margin of carapace curves dorsally as it approaches the posterior end of the carapace (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01A5FFDE23E34FDD4" box="[1303,1360,575,596]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,1365,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1356,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gnathophausia elegans G. O. Sars, 1883. Adult female. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, telson (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs. 1 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A). The mid-dorsal keel of the carapace is not interrupted at the cervical groove (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01CD1FD8038B6FDF2" box="[921,978,605,626]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1946,1969]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,989,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,978,1924]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gnathophausia longispina G. O. Sars, 1883. Adult male A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna D, telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VII, figs. 1 4)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220341/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFDA73EF9FCA2" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFDA73EF8FD2C" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFDA73EF8FD2C" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">4. Abdominal somites have no dorsal ridges, nor dorsal spines. Posteroventral margin of pleura of abdominal segments 15 rounded. Posteroventral margin of carapace is not drawn out to form a spine....................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFD683EF9FCA2" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFD683EF9FCA2" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- Abdominal somites armed with conspicuous dorsal spines (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01C69FD68383FFD4A" box="[801,859,693,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,750,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[141,1426,748,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gnathophausia gracilis Willemoes-Suhm, 1875. Adult male: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (with scale and proximal part of flagellum); D, telson and uropod (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VII, figs. 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220338/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A). Posteroventral margin of pleura of abdominal segments 15 pointed. Keel along ventrolateral margin of carapace ends in a spine at the posteroventral margin of the carapace. The middorsal keel of the carapace is sharply serrated (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01DEAFD3239BFFC84" box="[674,731,751,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,750,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[141,1426,748,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gnathophausia gracilis Willemoes-Suhm, 1875. Adult male: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (with scale and proximal part of flagellum); D, telson and uropod (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VII, figs. 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220338/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01E43FCD039BEFCA2" authority="Willemoes-Suhm, 1875" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1875" box="[267,730,781,802]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01E43FCD03A8AFCA2" box="[267,494,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia gracilis</emphasis>
Willemoes-Suhm, 1875
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Tropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFCF73EF9FC17" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFCF73EF9FCDC" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFCF73EF9FCDC" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
5. Dorsolateral keels present (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01EAEFCF73944FCBF" box="[486,544,810,831]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,972,995]" captionTargetBox="[206,1435,196,942]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gnathophausia affinis G. O. Sars 1883. Adult female: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (ventral view); D, telson and right uropod (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. V, figs 7 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220339/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A). Ventral margin of sixth abdominal somite drawn out as a posterior directed spine............................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01EA9FC953832FCDC" authority="G.O. Sars, 1883" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[481,854,839,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01EA9FC9539D2FCDD" box="[481,694,840,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia affinis</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1883
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Deeper waters of the southern Atlantic Ocean.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFCB83EF9FC17" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFCB83EF9FC17" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- Dorsolateral keels absent (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01E97FCB8397CFCFA" box="[479,536,869,890]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,633,656]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,195,606]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1437,195,606]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gnathophausia childressi Casanova, 1996. A, lateral view; B, antennal scale (dorsal view); C, telson (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220340/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). Ventral margins of abdominal somites are rounded......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01DF7FC5F3F33FC17" authority="Casanova, 1996" authorityName="Casanova" authorityYear="1996" box="[703,1111,898,919]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="childressi">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01DF7FC5F38D1FC17" box="[703,949,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia childressi</emphasis>
Casanova, 1996
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: East Pacific Ocean.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFC423EF9FBE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFC423EF8FC6F" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFC423EF8FC6F" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
6. Spine on antennal scale barely projects, if at all, beyond apex (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01C0EFC4238E5FC34" box="[838,897,927,948]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,1365,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1356,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gnathophausia elegans G. O. Sars, 1883. Adult female. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, telson (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs. 1 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). Carapace antennal spine present. Only one spine on each side of the anterior pleura of the sixth abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01C25FC6038CDFC52" box="[877,937,957,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,1365,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1356,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gnathophausia elegans G. O. Sars, 1883. Adult female. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, telson (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs. 1 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A). Branchiostegal lobe of the carapace is usually rounded with an anteriorly directed spine................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFC2A3EF9FBE4" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFC2A3EF9FBE4" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- Spine on antennal scale projects well beyond apex, heavily serrated along entire margin (6B). Carapace antennal spine missing or very small. Large, triangular branchiostegal spine. Two spines on each side of the anterior pleura of the sixth abdominal segment (6A).........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01ECAFB8D3845FBE4" authority="G.O. Sars, 1883" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[386,801,1103,1125]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longispina">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01ECAFB8D39E5FBE5" box="[386,641,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia longispina</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1883
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Tropical and temperate waters of the Pacific Ocean.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFBB03EF8FB1F" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFBB03EF8FB02" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" box="[151,1436,1133,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFBB03EF8FB02" box="[151,1436,1133,1154]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
7. Carapace does not have dorsolateral keels (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01D37FBB039DFFB02" box="[639,699,1133,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,1365,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1356,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gnathophausia elegans G. O. Sars, 1883. Adult female. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, telson (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs. 1 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Figs 7</figureCitation>
A, B)....................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFB573EF8FB1F" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" box="[151,1436,1162,1183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFB573EF8FB1F" box="[151,1436,1162,1183]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- Carapace with keels along the dorsolateral margin (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01D86FB573871FB1F" box="[718,789,1162,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,184,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gnathophausia zoea Willemoes-Suhm 1873. Adult female: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (ventral view); D, telson and right uropod (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220346/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Figs 11</figureCitation>
A, B)............................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFB7A3EF9FA94" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFB7A3EF9FB5A" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFB7A3EF9FB5A" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
8. Ventrolateral keels on carapace extend post-dorsally and merge into the marginal keels (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01B19FB7A3FE9FB3C" box="[1105,1165,1191,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,1365,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1356,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gnathophausia elegans G. O. Sars, 1883. Adult female. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, telson (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs. 1 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A). Sixth abdominal pleura armed with a posterior ventral spine (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01D0FFB1839E4FB5A" box="[583,640,1221,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1981,2004]" captionTargetBox="[177,1432,1365,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1356,1966]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gnathophausia elegans G. O. Sars, 1883. Adult female. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna; D, telson (dorsal view); E, apex of telson (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs. 1 5)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220342/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A)...
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01D86FB183F35FB5A" authority="G.O. Sars, 1883" authorityName="G.O. Sars" authorityYear="1883" box="[718,1105,1221,1242]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01D86FB1838D5FB5A" box="[718,945,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia elegans</emphasis>
G.O. Sars, 1883
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: West Pacific Ocean.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFB3F3EF9FA94" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFB3F3EF9FA94" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01FDFFB3F3BFBFB77" box="[151,159,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">-</emphasis>
Ventrolater keels on carapace do not merge into the posterior marginal keels (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01C9CFB3F3F69FB77" box="[980,1037,1250,1271]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,1226,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1431,1226,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gnathophausia fagei Casanova, 1996. A, carapace, lateral view; B, abdominal somite six; C, telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220343/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A). Sixth abdominal pleura armed with a medial ventral spine (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01EF8FB223A8CFA94" box="[432,488,1279,1300]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,1226,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[156,1431,1226,1814]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Gnathophausia fagei Casanova, 1996. A, carapace, lateral view; B, abdominal somite six; C, telson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220343/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
B)....
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01D74FADD38CCFA94" authority="Casanova, 1996" authorityName="Casanova" authorityYear="1996" box="[572,936,1279,1301]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagei">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01D74FADD3862FA95" box="[572,774,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia fagei</emphasis>
Casanova, 1996
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Makassar Strait and South
<collectingCountry id="F30B764BFFBFFFB01A7CFB223E09FA94" box="[1332,1389,1279,1300]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFAC03EF9FA0A" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFAC03EF8FACF" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFAC03EF8FACF" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
9. Apex of telson crescent shaped (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01D56FAC03907FAB2" box="[542,611,1309,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,184,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gnathophausia zoea Willemoes-Suhm 1873. Adult female: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (ventral view); D, telson and right uropod (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220346/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
D). Ventrolateral keels on carapace curve upwards along posterior margin and merge with dorsolateral keels................................................................................ 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFA8A3EF9FA0A" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFA8A3EF9FA0A" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- Apex of telson heart shaped (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01D43FA8A3930FAEC" box="[523,596,1367,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1958,1981]" captionTargetBox="[230,1358,337,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[229,1358,337,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Gnathophausia bergstadi n. sp. Paratype from type locality (adult male, 4, 0 cm). A, first thoracopod (maxilliped 1); B, second thoracopod; C, uropod; D, telson; E, telson (apex)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220345/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
E). Ventrolateral keels on carapace curve upwards along posterior margin, gradually weaken and do not merge with dorsolateral keels........
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01C52FAA83F6AFA0A" box="[794,1038,1397,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergstadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01C52FAA83F6AFA0A" box="[794,1038,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia bergstadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57B2FFBFFFB01B5CFAA83F26FA0A" box="[1044,1090,1397,1418]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Distribution: North Atlantic Ocean.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E82E7EFFBFFFB01FDFFA4F3EF9FA7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFA4F3EF9FA44" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFA4F3EF9FA44" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
10. Carapace constricts anteriorly, and anterolateral shoulder of carapace is distinctly angular. The branchiostegal lobes of the carapace are swollen (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01ED0FA723AB9FA44" box="[408,477,1455,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,1025,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,1010,1770]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Gnathophausia scapularis Ortmann, 1906. A, ventral view B, dorsal view (from Tattersall 1939: figs 1 2)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220347/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
B)....
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01D64FA6D38A7FA44" authority="Ortmann, 1906" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1906" box="[556,963,1455,1477]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01D64FA6D384EFA45" box="[556,810,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia scapularis</emphasis>
Ortmann, 1906
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Indian and Eastern Pacific Oceans.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336DBFFBFFFB01FDFFA103EF9FA7F" blockId="20.[151,1437,223,1535]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<keyLead id="30ED95EEFFBFFFB01FDFFA103EF9FA7F" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
- Carapace does not constrict anteriorly. Branchiostegal lobes not swollen (
<figureCitation id="13272A5EFFBFFFB01CEAFA103882FA62" box="[930,998,1485,1506]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1143,1166]" captionTargetBox="[153,1424,184,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,181,1136]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Gnathophausia zoea Willemoes-Suhm 1873. Adult female: A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, antenna (ventral view); D, telson and right uropod (dorsal view) (from G. O. Sars 1885: pl. VI, figs 6 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220346/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
B)............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D58FFBFFFB01D9CFA373FE2FA7F" authority="Willemoes-Suhm, 1873" authorityName="Willemoes-Suhm" authorityYear="1873" box="[724,1158,1514,1535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lophogastridae" genus="Gnathophausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lophogastrida" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zoea">
<emphasis id="B968EAC9FFBFFFB01D9CFA3738FEFA7F" box="[724,922,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Gnathophausia zoea</emphasis>
Willemoes-Suhm, 1873
</taxonomicName>
. Distribution: Cosmopolitan.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>