309 lines
35 KiB
XML
309 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="25BFD4203FB4BC558C1366D0595D6234" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176282" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe89bad2-db11-4058-a77b-59dbc6714d89" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176282" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459830473595" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mwabvu, Tarombera, Hamer, Michelle L. & Slotow, Robert H." docDate="2007" docId="03B587B06D08FFF4FF54FDA161E6F841" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01452p023.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1452" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bicoxidens flavicollis Attems 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FF8CFFC86D0CFFF1FFC3FFEE6305FFB5" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the southern African millipede genus, Bicoxidens Attems, 1928 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae), with the description of three new species and a tentative phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698222893347" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5311525B1E531E017428EFD1F4AE7984">A taxonomic review of the southern African millipede genus, Bicoxidens Attems, 1928 (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae), with the description of three new species and a tentative phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA12ACE50D27CF408C3B7BDB84D838F5">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D172D7F301D57FEFAFC021718C4B656">Hamer, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E06B9D5DD5D22D5B22AF3F04CED9D68B">Slotow, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0499A897738E3C288BDF4DC1BCD810D9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7FB341BEB54734147E0DA33EF0984914">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAC8D47B32332483D5587182215D82AC">1452</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="81B118F8FEA84A1CF568875D206085A9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176282</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587B06D08FFF4FF54FDA161E6F841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587B06D08FFF4FF54FDA161E6F841" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587B06D08FFF4FF54FDA161E6F841" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C306652D6D08FFF5FF54FDA163DEFD39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF54FDA162DDFDDC" blockId="4.[151,472,591,652]" box="[151,472,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D08FFF5FF54FDA162DDFDDC" ID-CoL="5WJRG" authority="Attems, 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,472,591,617]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF54FDA162DDFDDC" bold="true" box="[151,472,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF54FDA1622BFDDC" bold="true" box="[151,302,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. flavicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FEF6FDA162DDFDDC" author="Attems" box="[309,472,591,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431" type="journal article" year="1928">Attems, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF54FD9C63DEFD39" blockId="4.[151,472,591,652]" box="[151,219,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FF54FD9C63DEFD39" box="[151,219,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306652D6D08FFF5FF54FD2C6180FD4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF54FD2C6180FD4F" blockId="4.[151,1377,706,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D08FFF5FF54FD2C6111FD6C" ID-CoL="5WJRG" authority="Attems, 1928" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,532,706,729]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF54FD2C627EFD6C" box="[151,379,706,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bicoxidens flavicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FE41FD2C6111FD6C" author="Attems" box="[386,532,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Attems, C. (1928) The Myriapoda of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 26, 1 - 431" type="journal article" year="1928">Attems, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FDE3FD2C61CAFD6C" author="Lawrence" box="[544,719,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Lawrence, R. F. (1965) New Spirostreptidae and Harpagophoridae Diplopoda) from southern Africa. Mems. Inst. Invest. cient. Mocamb. Serie A 7, 38 - 39." type="journal article" year="1965">Lawrence, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FD19FD2C607BFD6C" author="Schubart" box="[730,894,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Schubart, O. (1966) Diplopoda III: Pselaphognatha, Opisthospermophora, Colobognatha. In: South Africa Animal Life. B. Hanstrom, P. Brinck & G. Rudebeck (eds) 12, 86 - 89 & 118 - 120." type="journal article" year="1966">Schubart, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FC4AFD2C6718FD6C" author="Krabbe" box="[905,1053,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Krabbe, E. (1982) Systematik der Spirostreptidae (Diplopoda, Spirostreptomorpha). Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Hamburg, N. F. 24, 1 - 476." type="book chapter" year="1982">Krabbe, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FBEBFD2C67B0FD6C" author="Hamer" box="[1064,1205,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Hamer, M. (1998) Checklist of Southern African millipedes. Annals of the Natal Museum, 39, 11 - 82" type="journal article" year="1998">Hamer, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FB03FD2C6664FD6C" author="Mwabvu" box="[1216,1377,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Mwabvu, T. (2005) New records and localities of spirostreptid millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) of Zimbabwe with notes on nomenclatural changes and habitat. Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 10 (25), 249 - 256" type="journal article" year="2005">Mwabvu, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D08FFF5FF54FD0C6135FD4C" ID-CoL="LRV7" authority="Mwabvu, 2000" authorityName="Mwabvu" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,560,738,761]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasti">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF54FD0C6242FD4C" box="[151,327,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bicoxidens nasti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FE8FFD0C62F4FD4C" author="Mwabvu" box="[332,497,738,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Mwabvu, T. (2000) Two new species of Bicoxidens Attems, 1928, from Zimbabwe (Diplopoda: Spirostreptida: Spirostreptidae) African Zoology, 115 (1), 115 - 119." type="journal article" year="2000">Mwabvu, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B576D08FFF5FE38FD0C6135FD4C" author="Mwabvu" box="[507,560,738,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" refString="Mwabvu, T. (2005) New records and localities of spirostreptid millipedes (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) of Zimbabwe with notes on nomenclatural changes and habitat. Arnoldia Zimbabwe, 10 (25), 249 - 256" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FDFBFD0C6180FD4F" bold="true" box="[568,645,738,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306652D6D08FFF5FF54FCC46636FB6F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF54FCC46670FCF1" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" box="[151,1397,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A788046D08FFF5FF54FCC463D4FCF1" box="[151,209,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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material (examined):
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<typeStatus id="54A788046D08FFF5FE17FCC46143FCF1" box="[468,582,810,836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F30B76366D08FFF5FD92FCC461F0FCF1" box="[593,757,810,836]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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: 1 ɗ, Umtali [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FC5AFCC460FCFCF1" box="[921,1017,810,836]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-18.833334">18°50'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FBC6FCC4676DFCF1" box="[1029,1128,810,836]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="32.583332">32°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1926 (
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE636D08FFF5FB06FCC46618FCF1" box="[1221,1309,810,836]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SAMC</collectionCode>
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13743).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05FCBC6636FB6F" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Additional material examined:
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<collectingCountry id="F30B76366D08FFF5FDFDFCBC61E6FCD9" box="[574,739,850,876]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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: 1 ɗ, Chivi Police Station [2030B3],
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<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FB72FCBC6618FCD9" box="[1201,1309,850,876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1994-02-05">5.ii.1994</date>
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. F.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D08FFF5FA8FFCBC6699FCD9" box="[1356,1436,850,876]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Brevitibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyathi">Nyathi</taxonomicName>
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(NMZ/D750); 1 ɗ, Matopos [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FE3BFC94615CFC21" box="[504,601,890,916]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-20.066668">20°04'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FDA4FC9461CCFC21" box="[615,713,890,916]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="28.1">28°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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], (NMZ/D691); 1 ɗ, Lumene [2028B2],
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<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FB70FC946629FC21" box="[1203,1324,890,916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1992-12-01">1.xii.1992</date>
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||
, M. Fitzpatrick (NMZ/D698); 1 ɗ, Bubiana Conservancy [2129B2],
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<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FCB1FC4C60F6FC09" box="[882,1011,930,956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1993-11-26">26.xi.1993</date>
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, (NMZ/D710); 1 ɗ, Kungwe Farm [1829B3],
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||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FED9FC236287FC52" box="[282,386,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1984-05-04">4.v.1984</date>
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||
, R. Jooste (NMZ/D143); 1 ɗ, Vumba [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FCA9FC2360D5FC52" box="[874,976,973,999]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-19.083334">19° 05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FC21FC236741FC52" box="[994,1092,973,999]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="32.666668">32°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
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||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FB9FFC2367D0FC52" box="[1116,1237,973,999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-02-20">20.ii.1985</date>
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||
, C. T. Masango (NMZ/D232); 1 ɗ, Dwala Ranch [2129B2],
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<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FD02FC1B603AFBBA" box="[705,831,1013,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1987-04-18">18.iv.1987</date>
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||
, (NMZ/D485); 1 ɗ, Maleme (NMZ/D655); 1 ɗ, Murewa, Maramba [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FE51FBF362F4FB82" box="[402,497,1053,1079]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-17.166666">17°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FDC7FBF36163FB82" box="[516,614,1053,1079]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="31.833334">31°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FDBCFBF36002FB82" box="[639,775,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1997-12-15">15.xii.1997</date>
|
||
, T. Mwabvu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE636D08FFF5FC79FBF36711FB82" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[954,1044,1053,1079]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NMSA</collectionCode>
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||
20521); 1 ɗ, Mutasa, Sahumani [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FF5CFBAB63FAFBEA" box="[159,255,1093,1119]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-18.5">18°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FED2FBAB6276FBEA" box="[273,371,1093,1119]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="32.5">32°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FE4EFBAB62ECFBEA" box="[397,489,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1997-11">xi.1997</date>
|
||
, T. Mwabvu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE636D08FFF5FD5DFBAB61F2FBEA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[670,759,1093,1119]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
20526); 1 ɗ, Chiredzi [2131B1],
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||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FB5AFBAB661FFBEA" box="[1177,1306,1093,1119]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1985-03-26">26.iii.1985</date>
|
||
, M. Davy (NMZ/D236); 1 ɗ, Vumba [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FE1EFB9E6145FB3F" box="[477,576,1136,1162]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-19.083334">19° 05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FD8FFB9E61AAFB3F" box="[588,687,1136,1162]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="32.666668">32°40'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FD02FB9E600BFB3F" box="[705,782,1136,1162]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1955-01">i.1955</date>
|
||
, Stuckernberg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE636D08FFF5FC00FB9E6718FB3F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[963,1053,1136,1162]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
6261); 1 ɗ, Old Mutare [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FAFAFB9E6692FB3F" box="[1337,1431,1136,1162]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-18.75">18º45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FF54FB7663F2FB07" box="[151,247,1176,1202]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="32.5">32º30'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FED2FB766269FB07" box="[273,364,1176,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1997-11">xi.1997</date>
|
||
, T. Mwabvu (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE636D08FFF5FDE0FB766179FB07" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[547,636,1176,1202]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
20527); 3 ɗ, Salisbury [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FC6FFB766712FB07" box="[940,1047,1176,1202]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="-17.5">17º30' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2850616D08FFF5FBE8FB76679DFB07" box="[1067,1176,1176,1202]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="925" value="31.083334">31º05' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FB70FB766612FB07" box="[1203,1303,1176,1202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1967-12">xii.1967</date>
|
||
, P. Hulley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE636D08FFF5FF5CFB2E63FCFB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" box="[159,249,1216,1242]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
18955);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B76366D08FFF5FE9BFB2E6122FB6F" box="[344,551,1216,1242]" name="Mozambique" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 ɗ, Maguge [2032D1],
|
||
<date id="FFA210666D08FFF5FC92FB2E60CFFB6F" box="[849,970,1216,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1991-12-08">8.xii.1991</date>
|
||
, D. G. Broadley (NMZ/D648).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306652D6D08FFF5FF05FB076205FA47" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05FB0760ADFACF" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF05FB076238FAB7" box="[198,317,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Lateral edge of apical telocoxite folds and extends medially into a long weakly curved, flattened and tapering median process that completely overlaps the opposite one, aborally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FB6BFAFE67FEFA9F" box="[1192,1275,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 2b). Apical region of telocoxites also with a prominent rounded median lobe distal to the axe-shaped process. Aborally, a small lobe extends downwards from the apical telocoxite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FC80FA8E609EFACF" box="[835,923,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05FA66625DFA17" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" box="[198,344,1416,1442]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05FA5E6205FA47" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF05FA5E63F0FA7C" box="[198,245,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Size</emphasis>
|
||
: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B436D08FFF5FE58FA5E612FFA7F" box="[411,554,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="96.0" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="82.0">82–110 mm</quantity>
|
||
; minimum and maximum body width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B436D08FFF5FC2AFA5E674FFA7F" box="[1001,1098,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">3–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B436D08FFF5FB42FA5E67E0FA7F" box="[1153,1253,1456,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antenna length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B436D08FFF5FF54FA3663F9FA47" box="[151,252,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306652D6D08FFF4FF05F9EE61E6F841" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05F9EE6122F9AF" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" box="[198,551,1536,1562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF05F9EE62C3F9AC" box="[198,454,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Number of body rings</emphasis>
|
||
: 49–59.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05F9C660D4F9F7" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" box="[198,977,1576,1602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF05F9C6621CF9F4" box="[198,281,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: Body yellow or brown or black; antennae and legs brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05F9BE6018F9DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" box="[198,797,1616,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF05F9BE6219F9DC" box="[198,284,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Collum</emphasis>
|
||
: Square, with two complete folds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FD7BF9BE61FAF9DF" box="[696,767,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05F9956286F908" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF05F99561D4F921" box="[198,721,1656,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pre-femoral process of 1st pair of male legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Long and narrow distally, tips weakly directed away from each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FEE3F94D626DF908" box="[288,360,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05F9256705F950" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" box="[198,1024,1739,1765]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF05F92562B5F951" box="[198,432,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D08FFF5FF05F9256216F951" box="[198,275,1739,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Sigilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sigilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
on body ring
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Two to three rows present, become one ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05F91D62ADF830" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D08FFF5FF05F91D6236F8B9" box="[198,307,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gonopod</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B436D08FFF5FE80F91D62A6F8B8" box="[323,419,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Apical telocoxite with a flattened median process which completely overlaps the opposite one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FEFCF8F5629CF880" box="[319,409,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median leaf apically with median axe-shaped process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FB82F8F5678FF880" box="[1089,1162,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Apically lateral leaf with a small, rounded nipple below level of axe-shaped processes, aborally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FBECF8AD678FF8E8" box="[1071,1162,1859,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Telopodite forming a complete loop apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D08FFF5FF05F87D67E6F818" blockId="4.[151,1437,810,1965]" box="[198,1251,1939,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Distribution: Widely distributed in east, north, south west and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B76366D08FFF5FC34F87D6770F818" box="[1015,1141,1939,1965]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D08FFF5FB46F87D67DFF818" box="[1157,1242,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1486,1510]" captionText="FIGURE 10: Distribution of Bicoxidens species" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63662E6D09FFF4FF54F9C0600EF9DD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D09FFF4FF54F9C0600EF9DD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1582,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FF54F9C0621CF9F3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1582,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FEE3F9C162A3F9F3" box="[288,422,1583,1606]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FEE3F9C162A3F9F3" box="[288,422,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B. flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NMZ/D232).
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FD89F9C0615BF9F3" bold="true" box="[586,606,1582,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">a,</emphasis>
|
||
oral view of gonopods;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FCABF9C0607BF9F3" bold="true" box="[872,894,1582,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">b,</emphasis>
|
||
aboral view of gonopods;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FB59F9C067A8F9F3" bold="true" box="[1178,1197,1582,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">c,</emphasis>
|
||
oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FE3EF9BF6116F9DC" bold="true" box="[509,531,1617,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">d,</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view of collum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D09FFF4FF54F99A61BEF907" blockId="5.[151,1436,1582,1714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abbreviations: asp, axe-shaped process; llb, lateral leaf lobe; lp, lateral process; mp, median process; pc, paracoxite; pfl, prefemoral lobe; tp, telopodite; tpl, telopodite loop.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336A66D09FFF4FF05F90461E6F841" blockId="5.[151,1436,1770,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Remarks: There are variations in colour and size (including gonopod) between populations. Many colour morphs (some yellow) with similar gonopods and external morphological characters have been collected in the eastern region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B76366D09FFF4FE50F8D46111F8E1" box="[403,532,1850,1876]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is part of the group of relatively small-bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FB21F8D46666F8E6" box="[1250,1379,1850,1875]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FB21F8D46666F8E6" box="[1250,1379,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Bicoxidens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FEABF88C62B4F8CE" box="[360,433,1890,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Brevitibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FEABF88C62B4F8CE" box="[360,433,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nyathi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FE7CF88C6157F8CE" box="[447,594,1890,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Brevitibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matopoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FE7CF88C6157F8CE" box="[447,594,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">matopoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FDA3F88C61ABF8CE" box="[608,686,1890,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="friendi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FDA3F88C61ABF8CE" box="[608,686,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">friendi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FD7EF88C6033F8CE" box="[701,822,1890,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Brevitibius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gokwensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FD7EF88C6033F8CE" box="[701,822,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gokwensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FCADF88C60EAF8CE" box="[878,1007,1890,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigerrimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FCADF88C60EAF8CE" box="[878,1007,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">nigerrimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FBF9F88C6791F8CE" box="[1082,1172,1890,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FBF9F88C6791F8CE" box="[1082,1172,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the gonopods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FAA5F88C63DBF816" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FAA5F88C63DBF816" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">flavicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have long overlapping median processes on apical telocoxites, median axe-shaped processes on the median leaf and lack an aboral lobe on the lateral leaf. This species also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D256D09FFF4FBB1F85C67C9F87E" box="[1138,1228,1970,1995]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirostreptidae" genus="Bicoxidens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirostreptida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAB46D09FFF4FBB1F85C67C9F87E" box="[1138,1228,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a relatively long and curved femoral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A236D09FFF4FD89F8346199F841" box="[586,668,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. B" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[300,1288,189,1581]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1324,161,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. B. flavicollis (NMZ / D 232). a, oral view of gonopods; b, aboral view of gonopods; c, oral view of prefemoral lobe of first pair of male legs; d, lateral view of collum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176284/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a, 3a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |