234 lines
27 KiB
XML
234 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="1F8987A0A48EADCDDD75A90376FC4013" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B5879442656D1F849FA1E7AA1381AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paratrechina umbra Zhou & Zheng 1998, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="252" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBE9F5FEFF07D937FDFD3835297670FA">
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<mods:title id="CA0D1B77E9ADD54899D6EA6E63377A22">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CDAAA739852CFCDB8000330AD85311D9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="81833D215A893C688FBD69F8E2BFC5FF">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58AB5FA98C97554E67327AA8A415187B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84242CC78590DF005AEA0B3D76E266F8">
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<mods:date id="8B8D4BF4A81DCE83F54753A86647C52C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9F4EBB272D2AA34671A4874BE7B69873">4200</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="29A6D652AE13315AA5BBF79D62AE1FFA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="69CECD52F7FF2184241363DA4F75DC3A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77D7651EF119726083C79387E36C6934" type="GBIF-Dataset">5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C906C330D38E93CDAE1543B9818A49C0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5879442656D1F849FA1E7AA1381AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087183" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442656D1F849FA1E7AA1381AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5879442656D1F849FA1E7AA1381AA" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection id="C306650942656D1D849FA1E7AF2E8384" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242656D1D849FA1E7AD3083E6" blockId="49.[151,854,926,986]" box="[151,854,926,952]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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<heading id="D0EB81EE42656D1D849FA1E7AD3083E6" bold="true" box="[151,854,926,952]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D849FA1E7AD3083E6" bold="true" box="[151,854,926,952]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142656D1D849FA1E7ACD883E6" authority="Zhou & Zheng, 1998" authorityName="Zhou & Zheng" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,702,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D849FA1E7AFF083E6" bold="true" box="[151,406,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Paratrechina umbra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342656D1D85ADA1E7ACD083E6" author="Zhou" box="[421,694,926,952]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" refString="Zhou, S. & Zheng, Z. (1998) Three new species and a new record species of tribe Prenolepidini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Guangxi, China. Entomologia Sinica, 5, 42 - 46" type="journal article" year="1998">Zhou & Zheng, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57EB42656D1D86C4A1E7AD3083E6" box="[716,854,926,952]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242656D1D849FA1B8AF2E8384" blockId="49.[151,854,926,986]" box="[151,328,961,986]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A0742656D1D8497A1B8AF268384" box="[159,320,961,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 133 – 135" captionStartId="50.[151,264,1797,1820]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,197,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@50.[151,1435,195,1774]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURES 133 – 135. Paratrechina umbra worker USNMENT 00755067. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182083/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Figs 133–135</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306650942656D1D849FA67DAD28851E" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242656D1D849FA67DAD128466" blockId="49.[151,1436,1028,1080]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42656D1D849FA67DAD128466" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023667" collectingDate="1995-07-05" collectionCode="GNUC" country="China" elevation="534" latitude="25.168333" location="Huaping Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="109.809" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42656D1D849FA67DAD128466" infered="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142656D1D849FA67DAC398444" authority="Zhou & Zheng 1998: 43" authorityName="Zhou & Zheng" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,607,1028,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D849FA67DAF358444" box="[151,339,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Prenolepis umbra</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342656D1D8554A67DAC398444" author="Zhou" box="[348,607,1028,1050]" page="43" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342656D1D8554A67DAC5F8444" author="Zhou" box="[348,569,1028,1050]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" refString="Zhou, S. & Zheng, Z. (1998) Three new species and a new record species of tribe Prenolepidini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Guangxi, China. Entomologia Sinica, 5, 42 - 46" type="journal article" year="1998">Zhou & Zheng 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(w.).
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<typeStatus id="54A7882042656D1D8697A67DAD668444" box="[671,768,1028,1050]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B761242656D1D8768A67DADD08444" box="[864,950,1028,1050]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042656D1D87CAA67DAA7A8444" box="[962,1052,1028,1050]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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Province,
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<location id="8EC3605942656D1D8098A67DABFE8444" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442656D1F849FA1E7AA1381AA:8EC3605942656D1D8098A67DABFE8444" box="[1168,1432,1028,1050]" country="China" latitude="25.168333" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="109.809" name="Huaping Nature Reserve" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" stateProvince="Guangxi">Huaping Nature Reserve</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28504542656D1D84CFA65BAF248466" box="[199,322,1058,1080]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" precision="9" value="25.168333">25°10.10’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE28504542656D1D8540A65BAFB68466" box="[328,464,1058,1080]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" precision="9" value="109.809">109°48.54’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE49B6742656D1D85D3A65BAC7E8466" box="[475,536,1058,1080]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="534.0">
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<elevation id="0031D1B142656D1D85D3A65BAC7E8466" box="[475,536,1058,1080]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.34" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="534.0">534m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA2104242656D1D862BA65BACE88466" box="[547,654,1058,1080]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" value="1995-07-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA42656D1D862BA65BACE88466" box="[547,654,1058,1080]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" value="1995-07-05">5.vii.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742656D1D8694A65BAC8E8466" box="[668,744,1058,1080]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13173" name="Gyeongsang National University" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">GNUC</collectionCode>
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) [examined].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242656D1D849FA626AD28851E" blockId="49.[151,1437,1119,1810]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D849FA626AF538426" bold="true" box="[151,309,1119,1144]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Worker.
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D85A2A618ACDF8426" box="[426,697,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Measurements (n=13):</emphasis>
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CMC: 4–8; EL: 0.19–0.24; EW: 0.15–0.17; HL: 0.81–0.92; HLA: 0.35–0.38; HLP: 0.37–0.40; HW: 0.62–0.70; IOD: 0.47–0.48; LF1: 0.21–0.22; LF2: 0.11–0.13; LHT: 1.12–1.26; MMC: 0–2; MTW: 0.41–0.47; MW: 0.28–0.33; PDH: 0.36–0.41; PMC: 0–1; PrCL: 0.58–0.64; PrCW: 0.34–0.38; PrFL: 0.96–1.06; PrFW: 0.23–0.24; PTH: 0.37–0.40; PTL: 0.30–0.33; PTW: 0.19–0.22; PW: 0.50–0.56; SL: 1.16–1.27; TL: 3.08–3.77; WF1: 0.07–0.08; WF2: 0.07–0.08; WL: 1.17–1.43; BLI: 182–210; CI: 76–81; EPI: 93–97; FLI: 167–191; HTI: 167–185; PetHI: 101–102; PetWI: 64–69; PrCI: 59–62; PrFI: 23– 24; REL: 23–28; REL2: 30–35; REL3: 40–49; SI: 173–187.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306650942656D1D84CFA730ABE3874C" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242656D1D84CFA730AB0A86F8" blockId="49.[151,1437,1119,1810]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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Dark brown to black with yellow to light brown legs and antennae; entire cuticle lightly to finely reticulate; dark, erect macrosetae with thick setal bases on head, gaster, and legs; erect macrosetae on head is sparse (CMC <8); sparse erect setae and dense pubescence on scapes; no erect macrosetae on pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum, or propodeum; fine, dense pubescence covering most of the cuticle; head longer than broad and rectangular in shape with indistinct posterolateral corners and slight medial concavity in the posterior margin; compound eyes are positioned at or anterior to the midline of the head (EPI <100); eyes are moderately sized and convex, but do not surpass the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; mandibles with 6 teeth on the masticatory margin; cuticle of ectal surface of mandibles has light longitudinal striations; mesosoma is gracile (
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<figureCitation id="13272A0742656D1D877CA43CADA78600" box="[884,961,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[399,1189,790,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[389,1198,782,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) of select species from various other genera for comparison to Prenolepis. 28, Lasius niger; 29, Nylanderia acuminata; 30, Nylanderia emmae; 31, Nylanderia flavipes; 32, Nylanderia opisopthalmia; 33, Paratrechina longicornis; 34, Paratrechina umbra; 35, Paraparatrechina pallida; 36, Zatania gibberosa; 37, Zatania gloriosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182058/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Fig 33</figureCitation>
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); in profile view the dorsal surface of the mesonotum is flat and elongate; in profile view, propodeum is highly domed with a rounded dorsal face; mesonotal and metanotal sutures are deep and complete; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled and forward-inclined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242656D1D84CFA4C8ABE3874C" blockId="49.[151,1437,1119,1810]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D84CFA4C8AF778694" bold="true" box="[199,273,1713,1738]" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Notes.</emphasis>
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This species was likely thought to be a
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142656D1D8708A4C8AD1E8697" box="[768,888,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D8708A4C8AD1E8697" box="[768,888,1713,1737]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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because its elongate mesosoma appears to be constricted.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142656D1D8517A4ACAC6286B3" box="[287,516,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D8517A4ACAC6286B3" box="[287,516,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Paratrechina umbra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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however does not have the depression in the dorsal surface of the mesonotum that is seen in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142656D1D850EA480AF18874F" box="[262,382,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042656D1D850EA480AF18874F" box="[262,382,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. This species also has deep and complete mesonotal and metanotal sutures (
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<figureCitation id="13272A0742656D1D8123A480AB1E874C" box="[1323,1400,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1911,1934]" captionTargetBox="[399,1189,790,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[389,1198,782,1890]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 28 – 37. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) of select species from various other genera for comparison to Prenolepis. 28, Lasius niger; 29, Nylanderia acuminata; 30, Nylanderia emmae; 31, Nylanderia flavipes; 32, Nylanderia opisopthalmia; 33, Paratrechina longicornis; 34, Paratrechina umbra; 35, Paraparatrechina pallida; 36, Zatania gibberosa; 37, Zatania gloriosa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182058/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="250">Fig 33</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF63660A42666D1E849FA57CAB3E8742" box="[151,1368,1797,1820]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182083/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[152,1432,197,1770]" targetPageId="50">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242666D1E849FA57CAB3E8742" blockId="50.[151,1368,1797,1820]" box="[151,1368,1797,1820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="251">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042666D1E849FA57CAF0B8745" bold="true" box="[151,365,1797,1820]" pageId="50" pageNumber="251">FIGURES 133–135.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142666D1E857BA57FAC278742" box="[371,577,1798,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="50" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042666D1E857BA57FAC278742" box="[371,577,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="251">Paratrechina umbra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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worker USNMENT00755067. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306650942676D1F84CFA2E1AAE8818E" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242676D1F84CFA2E1AAE8818E" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F84CFA2E1AFDE80EE" box="[199,440,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F84CFA2E1AFDE80EE" box="[199,440,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina umbra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has features consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F872EA2E1ADD880EE" ID-CoL="63M6D" box="[806,958,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F872EA2E1ADD880EE" box="[806,958,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F8066A2EEABE980EE" author="LaPolla" box="[1134,1423,151,176]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="LaPolla, J. S. & Fisher, B. L. (2014) Then there were five: a reexamination of the ant genus Paratrechina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys, 422, 35 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 422.7779" type="journal article" year="2014">LaPolla & Fisher 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including elongate scapes (SI> 170) with dense pubescence and a head that is distinctly longer than wide (CI <81).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F84C4A299AFD080A6" box="[204,438,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F84C4A299AFD080A6" box="[204,438,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina umbra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has slightly anteriorly-placed eyes (EPI <100) and 6 teeth on the masticatory margin, which are features consistent across
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F864DA37DACA08142" box="[581,710,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F864DA37DACA08142" box="[581,710,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Nylanderia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F873CA37DAA4F8142" author="LaPolla" box="[820,1065,260,285]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Brady, S. G. & Shattuck, S. O. (2010 a) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2009.00492. x" type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
LaPolla
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F8790A37CADB38142" box="[920,981,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, we have also found that like all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F8517A351AFD1811E" ID-CoL="63M6D" box="[287,439,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F8517A351AFD1811E" box="[287,439,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F85CDA350AC4E811E" box="[453,552,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F85CDA350AC4E811E" box="[453,552,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">P. umbra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has longitudinal striations across the ectal surface of the mandibles a feature that has never been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F8606A335ACE9813A" box="[526,655,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F8606A335ACE9813A" box="[526,655,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Nylanderia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Based on these findings in addition to molecular evidence (S.G. Brady, unpublished data), we place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F8687A308AC9E81D6" box="[655,760,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F8687A308AC9E81D6" box="[655,760,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">P. umbra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F8723A309ADA481D6" ID-CoL="63M6D" box="[811,962,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F8723A309ADA481D6" box="[811,962,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This means that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F80AAA308AB6B81D6" box="[1186,1293,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F80AAA308AB6B81D6" box="[1186,1293,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">P. umbra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F849FA3EDAF4981F2" ID-CoL="63M6D" box="[151,303,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F849FA3EDAF4981F2" box="[151,303,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species found only in Asia and its placement in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F878CA3EDAA7A81F2" ID-CoL="63M6D" box="[900,1052,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F878CA3EDAA7A81F2" box="[900,1052,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
means that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F80BAA3ECAB3081F2" ID-CoL="4DGDP" box="[1202,1366,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F80BAA3ECAB3081F2" box="[1202,1366,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">P. longicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is no longer the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142676D1F8544A3C1AF82818E" ID-CoL="63M6D" box="[332,484,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F8544A3C1AF82818E" box="[332,484,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Paratrechina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species to be found outside of Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342676D1F87A8A3CEAAE7818E" author="LaPolla" box="[928,1153,439,464]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" refString="LaPolla, J. S., Hawkes, P. G. & Fisher, J. N. (2013) Taxonomic review of the ant genus Paratrechina, with a description of a new species from Africa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 35, 71 - 82. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 35.5628" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
LaPolla
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F800AA3C0AA5A818E" box="[1026,1084,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306650942676D1F84CFA3A5AA1381AA" box="[199,1141,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242676D1F84CFA3A5AA1381AA" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1141,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42676D1F84CFA3A5AA1381AA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023695" box="[199,1141,476,501]" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="M. Staab" country="China" county="Other" location="In" municipality="Gutianshan" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042676D1F84CFA3A5AC1781AB" bold="true" box="[199,625,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E0E42676D1F84CFA3A5AF7681AB" box="[199,272,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242676D1F8601A3A5AC0A81AB" box="[521,620,476,501]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042676D1F8671A3A5AC8481AB" box="[633,738,476,501]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF842676D1F86E5A3A5AD0981AB" box="[749,879,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">Gutianshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9535442676D1F8788A3A5AD8A81AB" box="[896,1004,476,501]" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">M. Staab</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942676D1F8008A3A4AA7A81AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442656D1F849FA1E7AA1381AA:8EC3605942676D1F8008A3A4AA7A81AA" box="[1024,1052,477,500]" country="China" county="Other" municipality="Gutianshan" name="In" pageId="51" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Zhejiang">In</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742676D1F802FA3A5AA1781AA" box="[1063,1137,476,500]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="51" pageNumber="252">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |