214 lines
28 KiB
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214 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="13FDF1695516C2D6C4D9AED189F1AC77" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2465730-6237-4a14-a98d-7fd2d1096cb0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3711000" ID-ZooBank="637FC87F-13B5-4B32-BC52-11A9B30ECF1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584210958022" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R." docDate="2020" docId="03B520481A43FFB9954176025F058504" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-615_galea.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 615" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lytocarpia nigra" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF8C58301A5AFFA3971777095A2A8450" masterDocTitle="Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698728323888" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7A62531D49AB1E1678D27243809858AD">Aglaopheniid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Aglaopheniidae) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0740A37EBCC07D61B9E5409D1C0EC0EC">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FAA37CB94C14E35761855F5409DDB7E9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58B0F6C5E3D433B13829A4053CD4DDEF">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B520481A43FFB9954176025F058504" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162505299" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B520481A43FFB9954176025F058504" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B520481A43FFB9954176025F058504" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A43FFBA9541760259F78576" box="[598,989,267,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA9541760259F78576" blockId="25.[189,989,267,398]" box="[598,989,267,294]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0EB26321A43FFBA9541760259F78576" box="[598,989,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A43FFBA9541760259F78576" ID-CoL="3WVLW" authority="(Nutting, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[598,989,267,294]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA9541760259358575" bold="true" box="[598,799,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lytocarpia nigra</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA9438760259FF8576" author="Nutting C. C." box="[815,981,267,294]" firstAuthor="Nutting" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="931 - 959" part="23" refId="ref23035" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." title="Hydroids of the Hawaiian islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902" type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A43FFBA95E776395969851A" box="[752,835,304,330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA95E776395969851A" blockId="25.[189,989,267,398]" box="[752,835,304,330]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<figureCitation id="13278DDB1A43FFBA95E776395969851A" box="[752,835,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1898,1924]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,455,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[189,1398,455,1873]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Lytocarpia nigra (Nutting, 1905), from sample MNHN-IK-2015-509. A–B. Two stem internodes, to show variation in the shape of the frontal nematothecae. C–E. Hydrotheca in lateral (C), frontal (D) and apical (E) views. F–H. Rachis of corbula in frontal (F) and dorsal (G) aspects, and costa (H). Scale bars: A–H = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3711024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3711024/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A43FFBA97AA767A596D866F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA767A59EE85DD" blockId="25.[189,989,267,398]" box="[189,964,371,398]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CB6701A43FFBA97AA767A59EE85DD" box="[189,964,371,398]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A43FFBA97AA767A58A985DE" author="Nutting C. C." box="[189,643,371,398]" page="953" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1905">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A43FFBA97AA767A58A985DE" authority="Nutting, 1905: 953" authorityName="Nutting" authorityPageNumber="953" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,643,371,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">
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||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA97AA767A5BB085DD" box="[189,410,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thecocarpus niger</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA96B6767A58A985DE" author="Nutting C. C." box="[417,643,371,398]" firstAuthor="Nutting" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="931 - 959" part="23" refId="ref23035" refString="Nutting C. C. 1905. Hydroids of the Hawaiian islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 23 (3): 931 - 959." title="Hydroids of the Hawaiian islands collected by the Steamer Albatross in 1902" type="journal article" year="1905">Nutting, 1905: 953</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 5 fig. 5, pl. 13 figs 1–6.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA76BF5E768580" blockId="25.[189,1387,438,575]" box="[189,1116,438,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CB6701A43FFBA97AA76BF5E768580" box="[189,1116,438,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A43FFBA97AA76BF5BB08580" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1905" box="[189,410,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thecocarpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="niger">
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<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA97AA76BF5BB08580" box="[189,410,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thecocarpus niger</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A43FFBA96A076BF58A48580" author="Stechow E." box="[439,654,438,464]" page="96" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA96A076BF58A48580" author="Stechow E." box="[439,654,438,464]" editor="Doflein F." firstAuthor="Stechow" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplementband zu den Abhandlungen der Mathematischnaturwissenschaftlichen Klasse" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 162" part="3" refId="ref23773" refString="Stechow E. 1913. Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae. In: Doflein F. (ed.) Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens. Abhandlungen der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Supplementband zu den Abhandlungen der Mathematischnaturwissenschaftlichen Klasse 3 (2): 1 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11621" title="Hydroidpolypen der japanischen Ostkuste. II. Teil: Campanularidae, Halecidae, Lafoeidae, Campanulinidae und Sertularidae, nebst Erganzungen zu den Athecata und Plumularidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens" year="1913">Stechow 1913: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 65–67. —
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A43FFBA945F76BF59D48580" author="Park J. H." box="[840,1022,438,464]" page="166" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA945F76BF59D48580" author="Park J. H." box="[840,1022,438,464]" firstAuthor="Park" journalOrPublisher="Flora and Fauna of Korea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 183" part="4" refId="ref23071" refString="Park J. H. 2010. Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae. Thecates. Flora and Fauna of Korea 4 (1): 1 - 183." title="Invertebrate fauna of Korea. Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Thecatae. Thecates" type="journal article" year="2010">Park 2010: 166</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 93.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA76D55E8C85A6" blockId="25.[189,1387,438,575]" box="[189,1190,475,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CB6701A43FFBA97AA76D55E8C85A6" box="[189,1190,475,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A43FFBA97AA76D55BA885A5" ID-CoL="56735" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[189,386,476,501]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niger">
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||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA97AA76D55BA885A5" box="[189,386,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lytocarpia niger</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A43FFBA968876D2587B85A5" author="Rho B. J." box="[415,593,475,501]" page="346" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1967">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA968876D2587B85A5" author="Rho B. J." box="[415,593,475,501]" firstAuthor="Rho" journalOrPublisher="Korean Cultural Research Institute, Ehwa Womans University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="341 - 360" part="10" refId="ref23411" refString="Rho B. J. 1967. Marine hydroids from the West and the South Sea of Korea. Korean Cultural Research Institute, Ehwa Womans University 10: 341 - 360." title="Marine hydroids from the West and the South Sea of Korea" type="journal article" year="1967">Rho 1967: 346</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 7, pl. 1 fig. 1. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A43FFBA944476D25E1385A5" author="Xu Z. Z. & Huang J. Q. & Lin M. & Guo D. H. & Wang C. G." box="[851,1081,475,501]" page="493" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA944476D25E1385A5" author="Xu" box="[851,1081,475,501]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref24449" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q., Lin M., Guo D. H. & Wang C. G. 2014. Study of Marine Biodiversity. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. Vol. II. China Ocean Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2014">
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||
Xu
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||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA946976D5599285A5" box="[894,952,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2014: 493
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 365.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA7508596D866F" blockId="25.[189,1387,438,575]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0CB6701A43FFBA97AA7508596D866F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A43FFBA97AA75085BAE864A" ID-CoL="3WVLW" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[189,388,513,538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA97AA75085BAE864A" box="[189,388,513,538]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lytocarpia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A43FFBA96B67509585C864A" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[417,630,512,538]" page="77" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA96B67509585C864A" author="Hirohito & Emperor of Japan" box="[417,630,512,538]" firstAuthor="Hirohito" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref22667" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1983. Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo." title="Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima" type="book" year="1983">Hirohito 1983: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 40; 1995: 295, fig. 104c–e. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A43FFBA930075095F27864A" author="Schuchert P." box="[1047,1293,511,538]" page="360" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2015">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA930075095F27864A" author="Schuchert P." box="[1047,1293,511,538]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="325 - 370" part="122" refId="ref23682" refString="Schuchert P. 2015. On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2): 325 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30004" title="On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan" type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert 2015: 360</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 32.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1CEADD1A43FFBA97AA752C5B79866F" ID-CoL="7NNBQ" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[189,339,549,575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA97AA752C5B79866F" box="[189,339,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Aglaophenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDB74F1A43FFBA968E752D5872866F" author="Inaba M." box="[409,600,548,575]" page="307" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1891">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A43FFBA968E752D5872866F" author="Inaba M." box="[409,600,548,575]" firstAuthor="Inaba" journalOrPublisher="Dobutsugaku Zasshi (Zoological Magazine, Tokyo)" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="301 - 309" part="3" refId="ref22722" refString="Inaba M. 1891. Hydroids obtained at Misaki, Miura, Soshu. Dobutsugaku Zasshi (Zoological Magazine, Tokyo) 3 (34): 301 - 309." title="Hydroids obtained at Misaki, Miura, Soshu" type="journal article" year="1891">Inaba 1891: 307</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(nr. 28), figs 82–85.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A43FFBA97AA756E59C48688" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA756E5B8086D1" blockId="25.[189,426,615,641]" box="[189,426,615,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0EB26321A43FFBA97AA756E5B8086D1" bold="true" box="[189,426,615,641]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA97AA756E5B8086D1" bold="true" box="[189,426,615,641]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA759159C48688" blockId="25.[189,1398,662,728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B749B031A43FFBA97AA759159C48688" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575926612" collectingDate="2016-08-29" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KANACONO" country="New Caledonia" elevation="409" latitude="-22.766666" location="stn CP 4786" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNHN-IK-2015-509" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D85FBC1A43FFBA97AA75915BBC86E2" box="[189,406,664,690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">PACIFIC OCEAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A5AD71A43FFBA96BA7591583986E2" box="[429,531,664,690]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1 colony</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A43FFBA95097591584786E2" box="[542,621,664,691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, fertile; off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A43FFBA9426759159C386E2" box="[817,1001,664,690]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3C7851A43FFBA94E375915E5486E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B520481A43FFB9954176025F058504:8EC3C7851A43FFBA94E375915E5486E2" box="[1012,1150,664,690]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.766666" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="167.7" name="stn CP 4786" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="PACIFIC OCEAN">stn CP4786</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A43FFBA939E759F5EC586E2" box="[1161,1263,662,690]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-22.766666">22°46ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28F7991A43FFBA93EC759F5F5B86E2" box="[1275,1393,662,690]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="167.7">167°42ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="0031766D1A43FFBA97AA75B45B6F8687" box="[189,325,701,728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="409.5" valueMax="469.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A43FFBA97AA75B45B6F8687" box="[189,325,701,728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.095" metricValueMax="4.6899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="409.5" valueMax="469.0" valueMin="350.0">350–469 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE64E761A43FFBA964675B45BD98687" box="[337,499,701,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-08-29">
|
||
<date id="FFA2B79E1A43FFBA964675B45BD98687" box="[337,499,701,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2016-08-29">29 Aug. 2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9F4881A43FFBA951775B458828687" box="[512,680,701,727]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">KANACONO</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA39251A43FFBA95FE75B459C08688" box="[745,1002,701,728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNHN-IK-2015-509</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A43FFBA97AA7409597A837E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA74095B64874A" blockId="25.[189,334,768,794]" box="[189,334,768,794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A43FFBA97AA74095B64874A" bold="true" box="[189,334,768,794]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA97AA74095B64874A" bold="true" box="[189,334,768,794]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA7439597A837E" blockId="25.[189,1399,814,1838]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Colony erect, with lightly fascicled stem irregularly branched, up to the 4
|
||
<superScript id="7C693C161A43FFBA935374275E7B876C" attach="left" box="[1092,1105,814,828]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
|
||
order, so as to form an arborescent structure. Stem and branches divided into short internodes by means of transverse nodes. Proximal portion of branches devoid of cladia, but with a frontally-placed nematotheca on each internode. Subsequent internodes bearing alternate cladia, each accommodating a short apophysis and 3 nematothecae: one proximal, below the apophysis, one lateral next to it (axillar), and one conical at the base of the apophysis. Nematothecae on proximal internodes of side branches, as well as the inferior and axillar ones, inverted-triangular in general outline, basally adnate and rounded, distally free and there with a broad aperture with inwardly-curved adaxial wall, giving the impression that two lateral apertures are present. Conical nematotheca fairly developed, with rounded, apical aperture. Cladia close to one another, divided into short cormidia by means of transverse nodes, each cormidium comprising a hydrotheca and its 3 associated nematothecae: one mesial and a pair of laterals. Two intranodal septa are present: one basal, prolonged on opposite side into the hydrothecal lumen as a transverse to slightly upwardly-directed intrathecal septum, and one distal, at base of the lateral nematothecae. Mesial nematotheca arched, long, tubular, adnate for ⅔ of its length, free part almost reaching the hydrothecal rim; a short, spout-like apical aperture, as well as an ovoid one near junction with abaxial hydrothecal wall. Lateral nematothecae rather short, merely surpassing the hydrothecal rim, with circular aperture apically, and large, ovoid foramen adaxially. Hydrothecal rim with 7 cusps: median, abaxial one with thickened perisarc forming a small triangular anterior projection, and 3 pairs of laterals. First cusp narrow and triangular, second (middle) cusp often split in middle, and third (posterior) wide and broadly rectangular. Terminal stolonization often present on tips of branches. Corbula open, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE43CBB1A43FFBA93FA72E45F188257" box="[1261,1330,1517,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, replacing normal cladium, composed proximally of a normal cormidium, followed by a short internode bearing a mesial nematotheca, and a succession of up to 70 internodes bearing alternate costae; nodes oblique. Costal internodes short, bearing an arched costa and 4 nematothecae: 3 on ventral (internal) side, and one dorsally (external). Ventral nematothecae: one at base of the costa, another one lateral to it (both elongated and with gutter-shaped apertures), as well as a short, conical nematotheca at the base of the insertion of costa. Dorsal nematotheca conical, with rounded apical aperture and a large, rounded, adaxial foramen. Gonothecae lenticular, with flimsy, transparent perisarc, borne on base of costa by means of short, indistinct pedicel. Gonophores not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A43FFBA97AA705E5EE883BB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA705E5B058321" blockId="25.[189,303,1879,1905]" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A43FFBA97AA705E5B058321" bold="true" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A43FFBA97AA705E5B058321" bold="true" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A43FFBA97AA708E5EE883BB" blockId="25.[189,1398,1927,2027]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">As indicated by the specific name, living colonies of this species are characteristically dark colored, due to a black pigment found in the coenosarc. This, however, has been lost in the present alcohol-preserved specimen, but its morphological features match those described earlier (see synonymy).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306C2D51A40FFB997AA76025F058504" box="[189,1327,267,340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A40FFB997AA76025B7C8575" blockId="26.[189,1327,267,340]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB26321A40FFB997AA76025B7C8575" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A40FFB997AA76025B7C8575" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3915E1A40FFB997AA76305F058504" blockId="26.[189,1327,267,340]" box="[189,1327,313,340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Hawai’i,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A40FFB9963D76335B5A8504" box="[298,368,314,340]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A40FFB9966B76335BEE8504" box="[380,452,314,340]" name="South Korea" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A40FFB996C5763058BA8504" author="Schuchert P." box="[466,656,313,340]" firstAuthor="Schuchert" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="325 - 370" part="122" refId="ref23682" refString="Schuchert P. 2015. On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Revue suisse de Zoologie 122 (2): 325 - 370. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 30004" title="On some hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan" type="journal article" year="2015">Schuchert 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A40FFB995B3763058C08503" box="[676,746,313,339]" name="China" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8DECAF1A40FFB995ED7633598D8504" author="Xu" box="[762,935,313,340]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Xu" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref24449" refString="Xu Z. Z., Huang J. Q., Lin M., Guo D. H. & Wang C. G. 2014. Study of Marine Biodiversity. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. Vol. II. China Ocean Press, Beijing." type="book" year="2014">
|
||
Xu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9684D4C1A40FFB994317633594B8503" box="[806,865,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BD1CE1A40FFB994AC76335E5B8503" box="[955,1137,313,340]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |