272 lines
38 KiB
XML
272 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="39394DC185D2895726B699EFAF700D5A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51d57538-f180-439d-93d7-0051de4bf5b5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239374" ID-ZooBank="C9C46C84-BF6F-4F6D-8A88-9E7488AEDC11" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461011979232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yao, Junli, Kula, Robert R. & Chen, Jiahua" docDate="2015" docId="03B3997D676F6F76FF6EEFC58B05FE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p584.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="FF8AE105676D6F72FFF9EE0F8976FF8E" masterDocTitle="A new species in the newly recorded genus Trachyusa (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="584" masterPageNumber="579" pageNumber="581" updateTime="1698567580728" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BF475F3EBED47C60F8D848FC1E980DA2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AEB5C5DE5D27F0042BA3B16C548D7328">
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<mods:title id="AF8CDCAE7287A5D6EF5FAF6A28EACFD5">A new species in the newly recorded genus Trachyusa (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="14D560836DF3D4ACAE8BD02C6A2AB821" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F1710C40F5039561C69E45A1DD178ABF">Yao, Junli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B37531F63347BFA97485C781198D424">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="480284E820CF92C1A7149AEC9D854FC0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF48BF1B4340DA317D0DD0CA47162C4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B71C6BFAFB654244C07A0C208EFA764">Chen, Jiahua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="480191625FDB9C79A1EF232A202F0962">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D9774BC14E7C5018DFAA422562446545">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD2F39D7D769BCF5889B04279D3B0E94">
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<mods:date id="BB1D2FA587A18ED9FAE556B4B8735070">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B9E6FA59C576D640A5F647932D97FA66" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6BD57D142A4DFAB8D027EA5EAC7AD208">3931</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DC7539E10AE92060D21CDFD71EF68AA5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6E1E27BCA32CBC3839241BFF02C283A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3931.4.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97DBFB4A1E0EB6F2D9F8B17516D8B83B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B3997D676F6F76FF6EEFC58B05FE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097099" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097099" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B3997D676F6F76FF6EEFC58B05FE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B3997D676F6F76FF6EEFC58B05FE23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<subSubSection id="C3007BE0676F6F70FF6EEFC5886FFD88" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF6EEFC58B5BFE6A" blockId="2.[151,557,458,518]" box="[151,557,458,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<heading id="D0ED9F07676F6F70FF6EEFC58B5BFE6A" bold="true" box="[151,557,458,484]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF6EEFC58B5BFE6A" bold="true" box="[151,557,458,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A53E8676F6F70FF6EEFC588B5FE6A" authority="Yao" authorityName="Yao" box="[151,451,458,484]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF6EEFC588FDFE6A" bold="true" box="[151,395,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Trachyusa whartoni</emphasis>
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Yao
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25D4902676F6F70FE29EFC58B5BFE6A" box="[464,557,458,484]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF6EEFE2886FFD88" blockId="2.[151,557,458,518]" box="[151,281,493,518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FF66EFE28866FD88" box="[159,272,493,518]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Figs 1–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3007BE0676F6F70FF6EEC3A8B89F97C" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF6EEC3A8B1BFC8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF6EEC3A8867FDC0" bold="true" box="[151,273,565,590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Face 1.15–1.50X longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FD50EC3A8B9DFDC0" box="[681,747,565,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum long, 1.10–1.30X longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FAD0EC3A8C07FDC0" box="[1321,1393,565,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FA84EC398CFBFDC0" box="[1405,1421,566,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">7</figureCitation>
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); notauli wide and long, extending posteriorly beyond middle of mesoscutum, almost reaching mesoscutal midpit, mesoscutal midpit narrow and long (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FDC8EC728B00FD18" box="[561,630,637,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); sternaulus long and curved, incomplete, present medially (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FAE3EC728C15FD18" box="[1306,1379,637,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FA96EC718CF8FD18" box="[1391,1422,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">10</figureCitation>
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); metanotum with ridge terminating into arch-shaped carina (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FCBBECAE8AFFFD34" box="[834,905,673,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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); metacoxa smooth with long setae, almost as long as trochanter (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FE89ECCA88B2FD50" box="[368,452,709,734]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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); second metasomal terga and basal of third and fourth metasomal terga granulate (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FA96ECCA89D0FC8C" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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); mesosoma and metasoma dark yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EED028B98FCA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" box="[199,750,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EED028828FCA8" bold="true" box="[199,350,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Body length.</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CE2858E676F6F70FE9DED0188B1FCAB" box="[356,455,782,806]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.70 mm</quantity>
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(based on
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<typeStatus id="54A196C9676F6F70FDBBED028BD2FCA8" box="[578,676,781,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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only).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EED3E8821FBC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EED3E8878FCC4" bold="true" box="[199,270,817,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Head.</emphasis>
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Antenna with 26–28 flagellomeres, almost uniformly thick, only weakly narrowing basally to apically (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FF66ED5A8992FCE0" box="[159,228,853,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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); first flagellomere 1.10–1.20X longer than second flagellomere, first flagellomere 4.50–5.75X longer than its width apically, penultimate flagellomere 1.70–2.00X longer than apical width; head width 1.67–2.25X wider than medial length, 1.50X wider than maximum length, head behind eyes rounded, evenly slightly narrowed, almost parallel-sided, converging ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FD6CEDCE8BA8FC54" box="[661,734,961,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); transverse diameter of eye 1.50X longer than temple; face 1.15–1.50X wider than high, with weak medial ridge and dense, long setae (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FC17EDEA8D47FC70" box="[1006,1073,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); base of mandible (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FAEEEDEA8C2CFC70" box="[1303,1370,997,1022]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) with sparse, long, white setae, 1st and 3rd tooth very small, 2nd tooth wide and sharp and with orthogonal protuberance on upper margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EEA5E8A88FA90" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
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<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EEA5E883AFBE4" bold="true" box="[199,332,1105,1130]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma 1.60X longer than high; propleuron smooth with several weak ridges (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FAB8EA5E8CFBFBE4" box="[1345,1421,1105,1130]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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); mesoscutum slender and 1.10–1.30X longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FCE2EA7A8A10FB00" box="[795,870,1141,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FC8CEA798AF3FB00" box="[885,901,1142,1166]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); notauli wide and long, extending posteriorly beyond middle of mesoscutum, almost reaching mesoscutal midpit, midpit narrow and long, not extending to transscutal articulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FE5FEAB28899FB58" box="[422,495,1213,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FE05EAB18B7AFB58" box="[508,524,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutellar sulcus with distinct medial ridge and several weak lateral ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FA96EAB289DEFB74" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesopleuron smooth, sternaulus long and curved, medially distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FC46EAEE8D72FB74" box="[959,1028,1249,1274]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); metanotum with ridge terminating into arch-shaped carina; propodeum areolate-rugose, spiracle distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FC55EB0A8A86FA90" box="[940,1008,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EEB268B12FA20" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EEB26886FFACC" bold="true" box="[199,281,1321,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing 2.90X longer than maximum width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FCCCEB268A01FACC" box="[821,887,1321,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); pterostigma elliptical, 3.50X longer than wide, r very short, 1/5 length of pterostigma width, arising slightly distad middle of pterostigma; 3RSa 0.80–0.90X longer than 2RS; 2nd submarginal cell 1.80–2.30X longer than width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FC30EB7E8D78FA04" box="[969,1038,1393,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); (RS+M)a, 2M, and 2RS slightly curved; 1cu-a slightly postfurcal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FDE8EB9A8B24FA20" box="[529,594,1429,1454]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,251,1704]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Trachyusa whartoni Ya o, sp. nov. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EEBB68AA6FA5C" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" box="[199,976,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EEBB68870FA5C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1465,1490]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Metacoxa smooth, with very long setae, tarsus setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FC96EBB68AB4FA5C" box="[879,962,1465,1490]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EEBD289C3F908" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EEBD2883CFA78" bold="true" box="[199,330,1501,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergum 1.60–1.65X longer than apical width, 2.65–2.80X longer than basal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FABEEBD28CFAFA78" box="[1351,1420,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); second tergum 1.45X longer than basal width, maximum width 1.20X longer than length of second tergum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FAB0E80E8CFAF994" box="[1353,1420,1537,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); metasomal terga 1–2 and visible portion of 3rd and 4th except posterior margin punctate-rugose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FB28E82A8C62F9B0" box="[1233,1300,1573,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); ovipositor short, less than length of first tergum, slightly protruding beyond apex of metasoma, ovipositor sheath setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132134EE676F6F70FA96E84689D1F908" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,523,1486]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,523,1487]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Trachyusa whartoni Yao, sp. nov. 7. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 8. Metasoma, dorsal view. 9. Metasoma, lateral view. 10. Meso- and metathoracic legs, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239376/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EE89E8B89F97C" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EE89E8856F924" bold="true" box="[199,288,1681,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
Head dark reddish brown; antenna brown, scape, pedicel, first and second flagellomere light brown; mesosoma and metasoma entirely yellow; pterostigma mostly light brown and apical 1/3 weakly infuscate; legs entirely yellow; mesosoma and metasoma dark yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3007BE0676F6F70FF3EE8F288B7F8D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EE8F288FEF898" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" box="[199,392,1789,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EE8F2887DF898" bold="true" box="[199,267,1789,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EE92E88B7F8D0" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EE92E884DF8B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1825,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The two specimens, both females, are almost the same morphologically except the flagellum varies from 26–28 flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3007BE0676F6F70FF3EE9668BB9F844" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676F6F70FF3EE9668BB9F844" blockId="2.[151,1437,565,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FF3EE9668803F80C" bold="true" box="[199,373,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A196C9676F6F70FF3EE9668874F80C" box="[199,258,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FE85E966889DF80C" box="[380,491,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A196C9676F6F70FE85E9668890F80C" box="[380,486,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D68FB676F6F70FDF7E9668B23F80C" box="[526,597,1897,1922]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Liaoning, Dalian Taishan,
|
||
<date id="FFA40EAB676F6F70FC73E9668D63F80C" box="[906,1045,1897,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" value="2012-07-05">5–VII–2012</date>
|
||
, Chunguang
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0BB0AE676F6F70FB50E9658C7BF80C" box="[1193,1293,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">CHANG</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676F6F70FAEEE9658CF0F80F" box="[1303,1414,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A196C9676F6F70FAEEE9658CF6F80F" box="[1303,1408,1898,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 ♀ same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A196C9676F6F70FE90E98288BDF828" box="[361,459,1933,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except
|
||
<date id="FFA40EAB676F6F70FDCAE9818BB6F828" box="[563,704,1934,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581" value="2012-07-08">8–VII–2012</date>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A196C9676F6F70FCE1E9818A25F828" box="[792,851,1934,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">types</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in Beneficial Insects Institute, Fujian Agriculture & Forestry University, Fuzhou,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30D68FB676F6F70FD7DE9BE8BBDF844" box="[644,715,1969,1994]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="581">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6578E3676E6F71FF6EE8D68DD9F880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239375/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[151,1436,251,1703]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676E6F71FF6EE8D68DD9F880" blockId="3.[151,1436,1753,1806]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FF6EE8D6884AF960" bold="true" box="[151,316,1753,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A53E8676E6F71FEBCE8D68B42F961" authority="Ya" authorityName="Ya" box="[325,564,1753,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FEBCE8D68B65F961" box="[325,531,1753,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Trachyusa whartoni</emphasis>
|
||
Ya
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
o,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FDAAE8D58BD0F961" bold="true" box="[595,678,1754,1775]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
1. Lateral habitus. 2. Head and antennae, lateral view. 3. Head, anterior view. 4. Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. 5. Head, lateral view. 6. Head and mesosoma, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3007BE0676E6F76FF3EE95B8BEAFEB1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B676E6F76FF3EE95B8BEAFEB1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1876,2009]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FF3EE95B884DF8E3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1876,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A53E8676E6F71FCA6E95A8AA6F8E3" box="[863,976,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vasilisk">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FCA6E95A8A1BF8E2" box="[863,877,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FC85E95B8AA6F8E3" box="[892,976,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">vasilisk</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A53E8676E6F71FBD0E95A8DECF8E3" box="[1065,1178,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vasilisk">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FBD0E95A8D40F8E2" box="[1065,1078,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FBBFE95B8DECF8E3" box="[1094,1178,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">vasilisk</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the notauli are narrow and distinct on the anterior part of the mesoscutum only, 3RSa is as long as 2RS, the metacoxae are more or less sculptured, and the mesosoma and metasoma are brown or dark brown. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A53E8676E6F71FC10E9928D1CF83B" box="[1001,1130,1948,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FC10E9928A80F83A" box="[1001,1014,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF479676E6F71FBFCE9938D1CF83B" box="[1029,1130,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="582">whartoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the notauli are wide, long, and sculptured; 3RSa is shorter than 2RS; the metacoxae are smooth; and the mesosoma and metasoma are dark yellow. This species is also close morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A53E867696F76FCECEE968AF4FF3E" box="[789,898,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF47967696F76FCECEE968A54FF3E" box="[789,802,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF47967696F76FCCCEE968AF4FF3E" box="[821,898,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A53E867696F76FC1EEE968D23FF3E" box="[999,1109,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF47967696F76FC1EEE968A82FF3E" box="[999,1012,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF47967696F76FBF1EE968D23FF3E" box="[1032,1109,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the notauli are narrow and complete (i.e., reach the midpit), the scutellum is flat, the metacoxae are densely granulate-rugulose, and 3/5 of the third tergum is shagreened and finely punctate. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1A53E867696F76FD27EEEE8A17FF76" box="[734,865,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Trachyusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whartoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF47967696F76FD27EEEE8A17FF76" box="[734,865,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">T. whartoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the notauli are as described above, the scutellum protrudes, the metacoxae are smooth with white and long setae, and metasomal terga 1–3, as well as 1/2 of tergum 4, are densely shagreened and finely punctate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3007BE067696F76FF3EEF4388D2FEEB" box="[199,420,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B67696F76FF3EEF4388D2FEEB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,420,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF47967696F76FF3EEF438851FEEB" bold="true" box="[199,295,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3007BE067696F76FF3EEF608B05FE23" pageId="4" pageNumber="583" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA5286B67696F76FF3EEF608B05FE23" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96EF47967696F76FF3EEF608838FE06" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="583">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honor of Professor Robert A. Wharton for the guidance on alysiine systematics he provided to the first author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |