288 lines
35 KiB
XML
288 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="786846C0F521DFBD3DCDFF8FBC73D85C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170612" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f64215a-157c-45cc-a6d4-4328ed4097e9" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170612" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459714121984" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winterton, Shaun L." docDate="2005" docId="03A887EFBD485A16F542E0FB9815FB0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00818.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 818" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Propebrevitrichia serowensis Winterton, 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF91FF97BD495A10F44AE62B9A6BFFFA" masterDocTitle="A new species of Propebrevitrichia Kelsey (Diptera: Scenopinidae: Scenopininae) from Botswana" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698207502209" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C0CBA1A0C778F571AA7D1451797AC0CF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9B316B794142468A31510322E37D3CEE">
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<mods:title id="5C0FCCBE7A00344605D9D95CBAE256D2">A new species of Propebrevitrichia Kelsey (Diptera: Scenopinidae: Scenopininae) from Botswana</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7BDF692BDAB64C361768172147C3AB8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5BDBD3A6F566DC9E619217D11D7DA1FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D891AEC7DBC4D363580557709B503F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8968E8ECC3CEE5876C7A702672415AE4">Winterton, Shaun L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3680CCB0626D62A09781C7361D21173">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0DC90651C108A2FF3FDFF213EB3CFBAB" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFE14A91A17D4F6C613B4F216DF4142F">
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<mods:title id="AE8DC4EF55766C579185FB599BA21523">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0957B2AB32B6113A4CA7385DE8FCEA35">
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<mods:date id="B8B9E731796AD3EEA53FA099538A6789">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8B0E3FCEEA9EE51A69D9325A4D03A78D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D7108D9085F2915B0B1629212C66EFF1">818</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="9BFD847185418990327FD354BC080452" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="50B44F0F181C7EF0770066C65B2A5B4B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="64763E8FF44AD1B8813BF2CCB0D6C0F4">8</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="6D15AE7D8BB14BAE3F36F2C21D269016">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DFA99CAB9B5521C67C1FB047ED16D18F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170612</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA3CA57ED25AC2924E15988ED49A3FAD" type="GBIF-Dataset">6f64215a-157c-45cc-a6d4-4328ed4097e9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35EB0D1A832E4967513DE489599A6179" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="32653E57AC45C849949577CBA9F9B042" type="Zenodo-Dep">170612</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A887EFBD485A16F542E0FB9815FB0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6264537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6264537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887EFBD485A16F542E0FB9815FB0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887EFBD485A16F542E0FB9815FB0C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6572BD485A11F542E0FB995AF913" box="[264,817,1743,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD485A11F542E0FB995AF913" blockId="1.[264,817,1692,1770]" box="[264,817,1743,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0F68195BD485A11F542E0FB995AF913" bold="true" box="[264,817,1743,1770]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD485A11F542E0FB995AF913" bold="true" box="[264,817,1743,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD485A11F542E0FB980EF910" ID-CoL="4MTQL" box="[264,613,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serowensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD485A11F542E0FB980EF910" bold="true" box="[264,613,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Propebrevitrichia serowensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465790BD485A11F626E0E498C4F913" box="[620,687,1743,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A7CBD485A11F6F4E0E4994CF913" box="[702,807,1743,1769]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[264,367,1844,1868]" captionStartId-1="3.[264,367,1684,1708]" captionStartId-2="4.[264,367,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox-0="[296,1296,476,1826]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1301,287,1671]" captionTargetBox-2="[370,1213,292,1727]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[290,1296,470,1833]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[285,1310,287,1680]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[367,1221,292,1731]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Propebrevitrichia serowensis sp. n. (A) Wing. (B) Male head, anterior view. (C) Same, lateral view. (D) Female head, anterior view. (E) Same, lateral view. Scale line: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Propebrevitrichia serowensis sp. n. Male genitalia. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxites and aedeagus, ventral view. (C) Same, dorsal view. (D) Epandrium, lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, ventral view. (F) Same, dorsal view. (G) Same lateral view. (H) Gonocoxites and aedeagus, oblique view (epandrium removed). Scale line: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c, cercus; d, distiphallus; e, epandrium; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; g, gonocoxite; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; h, hypandrium; hy, hypoproct; lab, lateral aedeagal bulb; t 10, tergite 10; va, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Propebrevitrichia serowensis sp. n. Female genitalia. (A) Dorsal view, tergite 8 cut away to show internal reproductive structures. (B) Same, lateral view. Scale line: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: A 1, acanthophorite spines; ac, accessory gland; c, cercus; f, furca; s, spermatheca; sd, spermathecal duct; ss, spermathecal sac; ssd, spermathecal sac duct; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 8, tergite 8; t 9 + 10, tergites 9 and 10." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/170613/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/170614/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/170615/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6572BD485A11F542E10D9B3EF893" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD485A11F542E10D9B3EF893" blockId="1.[264,1324,1830,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD485A11F542E10D9BFEF8BA" bold="true" box="[264,405,1830,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the locality (Serowe) where this species was collected.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6572BD4B5A12F572E73098EBFE54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4B5A12F572E73098EBFE54" blockId="2.[264,1324,283,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4B5A12F572E7309B9DFECF" bold="true" box="[312,502,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54BA885BBD4B5A12F572E7309B1EFECF" box="[312,373,283,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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Material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BA885BBD4B5A12F64AE7379806FECC" box="[512,621,284,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167669BD4B5A12F68BE7379907FECC" box="[705,876,284,310]" name="Botswana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
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: [Central District:] Serowe: Farmer’s Brigade,
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<date id="FFBF1039BD4B5A12F5C3E76F985DFEA4" box="[393,566,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1986-08">August 1986</date>
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, Malaise trap, Per Forchhammer (
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE3CBD4B5A12F065E76F9EE0FEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1071,1163,324,350]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54BA885BBD4B5A12F0F9E76F9F43FEA4" box="[1203,1320,324,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3167669BD4B5A12F542E7479BD8FE7C" box="[264,435,364,390]" name="Botswana" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BOTSWANA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD70BD4B5A12F58AE7479845FE7C" box="[448,558,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">22 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD70BD4B5A12F677E74798D8FE7C" box="[573,691,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54BA885BBD4B5A12F72EE74799BAFE7C" box="[868,977,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE3CBD4B5A12F7A9E7479E55FE7C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[995,1086,364,390]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USNM</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD70BD4B5A12F01FE7479EDAFE7C" box="[1109,1201,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD70BD4B5A12F0F1E7479F4CFE7C" box="[1211,1319,364,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54BA885BBD4B5A12F5EEE7BF987AFE54" box="[420,529,404,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE3CBD4B5A12F66BE7BF981FFE54" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[545,628,404,430]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CSCA</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF7E6671BD4B5A12F542E11F9EAAF891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170613/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[296,1296,476,1826]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4B5A12F542E11F9EAAF891" blockId="2.[264,1323,1844,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4B5A12F542E11F9BE8F8B6" bold="true" box="[264,387,1844,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4B5A12F5DBE11F98A3F8B1" box="[401,712,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serowensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4B5A12F5DBE11F98A3F8B1" box="[401,712,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Propebrevitrichia serowensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465790BD4B5A12F684E11F996CF8B1" box="[718,775,1844,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A) Wing. (B) Male head, anterior view. (C) Same, lateral view. (D) Female head, anterior view. (E) Same, lateral view. Scale line: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7E6671BD4A5A13F542E0BF9BAFF891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170614/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[289,1301,287,1671]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4A5A13F542E0BF9BAFF891" blockId="3.[264,1323,1684,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F542E0BF9BEEF956" bold="true" box="[264,389,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4A5A13F5DFE0BF98A4F951" box="[405,719,1684,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serowensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F5DFE0BF98A4F951" box="[405,719,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Propebrevitrichia serowensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465790BD4A5A13F692E0BF997FF951" box="[728,788,1684,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Male genitalia. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxites and aedeagus, ventral view. (C) Same, dorsal view. (D) Epandrium, lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, ventral view. (F) Same, dorsal view. (G) Same lateral view. (H) Gonocoxites and aedeagus, oblique view (epandrium removed). Scale line: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F075E0DF9E20F8F1" box="[1087,1099,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c</emphasis>
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, cercus;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F0E1E0DF9ED3F8F1" box="[1195,1208,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">d</emphasis>
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, distiphallus;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F57FE13F9B2AF8D1" box="[309,321,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">e</emphasis>
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, epandrium;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F584E13F9B8CF8D1" box="[462,487,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ea</emphasis>
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, ejaculatory apodeme;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F6AAE13F9886F8D1" box="[736,749,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">g</emphasis>
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, gonocoxite;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F735E13F99F2F8D1" box="[895,921,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ga</emphasis>
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, gonocoxal apodeme;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F0C1E13F9EC8F8D1" box="[1163,1187,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">gs</emphasis>
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, gonostylus;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F542E11F9B7EF8B1" box="[264,277,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h</emphasis>
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, hypandrium;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F5F2E11F9BA4F8B1" box="[440,463,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">hy</emphasis>
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, hypoproct;
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F616E11F9815F8B1" box="[604,638,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lab</emphasis>
|
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, lateral aedeagal bulb;
|
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F7C8E11F99CFF8B1" box="[898,932,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">t10</emphasis>
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, tergite 10;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4A5A13F067E11F9E2DF8B1" box="[1069,1094,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">va</emphasis>
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, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7E6671BD4D5A14F542E0F3981FF895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170615/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[370,1213,292,1727]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4D5A14F542E0F3981FF895" blockId="4.[264,1322,1752,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F542E0F39BEDF90A" bold="true" box="[264,390,1752,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4D5A14F5DDE0F298BAF90A" box="[407,721,1753,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serowensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F5DDE0F298BAF90A" box="[407,721,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Propebrevitrichia serowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465790BD4D5A14F691E0F3997CF915" box="[731,791,1752,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Female genitalia. (A) Dorsal view, tergite 8 cut away to show internal reproductive structures. (B) Same, lateral view. Scale line: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations:
|
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F51DE1329B1FF8CA" box="[343,372,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A1</emphasis>
|
||
, acanthophorite spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F630E13298F8F8CA" box="[634,659,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ac</emphasis>
|
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, accessory gland;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F711E132990CF8CA" box="[859,871,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">c</emphasis>
|
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, cercus;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F78DE13299A5F8CA" box="[967,974,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">f</emphasis>
|
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, furca;
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<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F069E1329E46F8CA" box="[1059,1069,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">s</emphasis>
|
||
, spermatheca;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F085E1329E8DF8CA" box="[1231,1254,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sd</emphasis>
|
||
, spermathecal duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F5E7E1129BAAF8AA" box="[429,449,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ss</emphasis>
|
||
, spermathecal sac;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F6DCE11298D3F8AA" box="[662,696,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ssd</emphasis>
|
||
, spermathecal sac duct;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F788E11299B2F8AA" box="[962,985,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">s8</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 8; s
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F02CE1129EEAF8AA" box="[1126,1153,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10</emphasis>
|
||
, sternite 10;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F145E1129F41F8AA" box="[1295,1322,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">t8,</emphasis>
|
||
tergite 8;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4D5A14F524E1729BC4F88A" box="[366,431,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">t9+10</emphasis>
|
||
, tergites 9 and 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6572BD4C5A15F572E7309E69FE54" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4C5A15F572E7309E69FE54" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4C5A15F572E7309BDCFECF" bold="true" box="[312,439,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing translucent milkywhite in colour, venation yellow anteriorly; haltere stem brown basally, white distally, knob brown with pale band; male sternite 9 without elongate setal comb; aedeagus with relatively short distiphallus; aedeagus with large lateral aedeagal bulbs; gonocoxite with paired dorsal projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6572BD4C5A16F572E790980DFD14" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4C5A15F572E7909F6FFCC4" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4C5A15F572E7909BBBFE2F" bold="true" box="[312,464,443,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length: Male 2.4–2.8 mm; female 3.5–3.8 mm. Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7CBD4C5A15F0D1E7979E8AFE2C" box="[1179,1249,444,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[296,1296,476,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1296,470,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Propebrevitrichia serowensis sp. n. (A) Wing. (B) Male head, anterior view. (C) Same, lateral view. (D) Female head, anterior view. (E) Same, lateral view. Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170613/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–E). Male frons narrowly contiguous (eyes rarely touching), separated by less than width of median ocellus, female frons much wider than ocellar tubercle; head black but densely overlain with grey to brown pruinescence (= microtrichia), male face, frons and ocellar tubercle with silver pruinescence, vertex around ocellar tubercle glabrous, black (barely evident as ocellar tubercle occupies most of area between eyes); female frons with brown pruinescence, frons with narrow dark medial stripe in both sexes; occiput with silver pruinescence in male, greybrown pruinescence in female; female postocular ridge raised, both sexes with minute, sparse and pale coloured postocular setae; eye colour tan; antenna orange brown, flagellum deeply emarginate apically; mouthparts pale orange to cream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4C5A15F572E5679B95FB34" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Thorax. Base colouration dark, overlain with grey or brown pruinescence; male scutum grey pruinescent with two diffuse stripes of brown pruinescence, brown pruinescent laterally, posterior half of scutum and anterior portion of scutellum slightly darker, postpronotal lobe, postalar callus and posterior portion of scutellum tan to dark yellow, minute pale setae on scutum with longer pale setae on notopleuron and postpronotal lobe; pleuron dark brown to dark yellow, overlain with grey pruinescence, meron with dark area; legs dark yellow, femora brown in male, pale setae on femora longer in male; wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7CBD4C5A15F55BE24F9B3DFB84" box="[273,342,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,367,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[296,1296,476,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[290,1296,470,1833]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Propebrevitrichia serowensis sp. n. (A) Wing. (B) Male head, anterior view. (C) Same, lateral view. (D) Female head, anterior view. (E) Same, lateral view. Scale line: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170613/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A) translucent milky white, venation dark yellow, posterior veins pale yellow to white in male; haltere stem brown basally, white distally, knob brown to orange with a pale cream to white band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4C5A15F572E2F79834FA44" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Abdomen. Brown with segment one and posterior margin of other segments cream coloured, sparse pale setae in male, brown in female; modified setal patches on T2 rounded, setae projecting medially; male terminalia rotated 180 degrees, (ventral surface appearing dorsal) terminalia pale cream coloured in male, dark yellow in female; some males with paired, heavily sclerotised gonads in segments 4–5 (described as a “spermatocyst” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B08BD4C5A15F520E38F9823FA44" author="Yeates" box="[362,584,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Yeates, D. K., Irwin, M. E. & Wiegmann, B. M. (2003) Ocoidae, a new family of asiloid flies (Diptera: Brachycera: Asiloidea), based on Ocoa chilensis gen. and sp. n. from Chile, South America. Systematic Entomology, 28, 417 - 431." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Yeates
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4C5A15F5F4E38F9B93FA47" box="[446,504,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4C5A16F572E3E79809FE7C" blockId="5.[264,1325,283,1870]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1324,284,1270]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7CBD4C5A15F5BBE3E79858FA1C" box="[497,563,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[289,1301,287,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[285,1310,287,1680]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Propebrevitrichia serowensis sp. n. Male genitalia. (A) Epandrium, dorsal view. (B) Gonocoxites and aedeagus, ventral view. (C) Same, dorsal view. (D) Epandrium, lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, ventral view. (F) Same, dorsal view. (G) Same lateral view. (H) Gonocoxites and aedeagus, oblique view (epandrium removed). Scale line: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c, cercus; d, distiphallus; e, epandrium; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; g, gonocoxite; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; h, hypandrium; hy, hypoproct; lab, lateral aedeagal bulb; t 10, tergite 10; va, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium split medially and widely separated, lobes truncate anteriorly, ovate posteriorly; cerci and hypoproct elongate with small apical setae, tergite 10 small, thin, located anterior to hypoproct; gonocoxite irregularly shaped with microtrichia on ventral surface, ventral lobe with fine transverse ridges, dark sclerotised dorsal projection with anterodorsal flange, flange covered with setae; gonostylus with microtrichia on outer surface, margin toothed, dark sclerotised on lower tooth; gonocoxal apodeme elongate and dark sclerotised, curved inwards along length; hypandrium medially emarginate with raised medial ridges, ventral setal comb absent; aedeagus shape and internal structure complex, distiphallus relatively short, bifid, curved ventrally and recurved posteriorly near apex, pair of large, sclerotised lateral aedeagal bulbs flanking aedeagus, bulbs ovate, projecting anteriorly just beyond base of ejaculatory apodeme, lateral aedeagal bulbs connect to aedeagus ventrally at point of bifurcation of aedeagus, aedeagus with blunt anterodorsal projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4F5A16F572E7BF980DFD14" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Female genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7CBD4F5A16F641E7BF9820FE54" box="[523,587,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[264,367,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[370,1213,292,1727]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[367,1221,292,1731]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Propebrevitrichia serowensis sp. n. Female genitalia. (A) Dorsal view, tergite 8 cut away to show internal reproductive structures. (B) Same, lateral view. Scale line: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: A 1, acanthophorite spines; ac, accessory gland; c, cercus; f, furca; s, spermatheca; sd, spermathecal duct; ss, spermathecal sac; ssd, spermathecal sac duct; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; t 8, tergite 8; t 9 + 10, tergites 9 and 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170615/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Acanthophorite with five A1 setae, furca elongate, complex, tapered anteriorly and triangular in overall shape with narrow longitudinal bridge, connected to tergite 10 posteriorly; sternite 8 projecting posteriorly beyond tergite 8, posterior margin with dense elongate setae, two sclerotised lateral ridges internally; spermathecal ducts thickened basally with large valve structures, narrow distally, two sclerotised spermathecae, rounded to ovoid, membranous basally; accessory glands narrow, bulbous distally, accessory gland ducts joined to bursa copulatrix on longitudinal bridge anteromedially of spermathecal ducts, just posterior of spermathecal sac duct; spermathecal sac small, tapered distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6572BD4F5A16F572E4D79815FB0C" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36F9BD4F5A16F572E4D79815FB0C" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F572E4D79BD4FCEC" bold="true" box="[312,447,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F59AE4D79940FCEF" box="[464,811,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serowensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F59AE4D79940FCEF" box="[464,811,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Propebrevitrichia serowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465790BD4F5A16F77FE4D7991DFCEC" box="[821,886,764,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from a single series from Serowe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167669BD4F5A16F53BE50F9B82FCC4" box="[369,489,804,830]" name="Botswana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is clearly placed in the species group defined by a relatively short distiphallus and the setal comb being absent on sternite 9 (hypandrium) (including species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F613E55F993DFC74" authority="Kelsey" authorityName="Kelsey" box="[601,854,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonnieana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F613E55F9893FC77" box="[601,760,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. bonnieana</emphasis>
|
||
Kelsey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F723E55F9ECCFC74" authority="Kelsey" authorityName="Kelsey" box="[873,1191,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="botterkloofensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F723E55F9E2CFC77" box="[873,1095,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. botterkloofensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kelsey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F0F2E55F9B30FC4C" authority="Kelsey" authorityName="Kelsey" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F0F2E55F9F40FC77" box="[1208,1323,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. canuta</emphasis>
|
||
Kelsey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F5D2E5B798C4FC4C" authority="Kelsey" authorityName="Kelsey" box="[408,687,924,950]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patersonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F5D2E5B7983DFC4F" box="[408,598,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. patersonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Kelsey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B08BD4F5A16F6BCE5B799E5FC4C" author="Kelsey" box="[758,910,924,950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Kelsey, L. P. (1976) New African Scenopinidae (Diptera) from south of the Equator. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 951 - 977." type="journal article" year="1976">Kelsey 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the dichotomous key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F090E5B79BFAFC27" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F090E5B79BFAFC27" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Propebrevitrichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B08BD4F5A16F65CE5EF98AAFC24" author="Kelsey" box="[534,705,964,990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Kelsey, L. P. (1976) New African Scenopinidae (Diptera) from south of the Equator. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 951 - 977." type="journal article" year="1976">Kelsey (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F684E5EF9907FC27" box="[718,876,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F684E5EF9907FC27" box="[718,876,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. serowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys out to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F7B5E5EF9EADFC24" authority="Kelsey" authorityName="Kelsey" box="[1023,1222,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F7B5E5EF9E06FC27" box="[1023,1133,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. canuta</emphasis>
|
||
Kelsey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be differentiated by the presence of sclerotised dorsal processes on the gonocoxites and straight gonocoxal apodemes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F6DAE23F995BFBD7" box="[656,816,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serowensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F6DAE23F995BFBD7" box="[656,816,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. serowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F7CFE23F999AFBD7" box="[901,1009,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. c a n u t a</emphasis>
|
||
lacks pronounced sclerotised dorsal processes and has upward turned gonocoxal apodemes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F011E2179BECFB87" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serowensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F011E2179BECFB87" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Propebrevitrichia serowensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465790BD4F5A16F5C5E24F9BA6FB84" box="[399,461,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F6F7E24F99EDFB87" box="[701,902,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patersonsensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F6F7E24F99EDFB87" box="[701,902,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. patersonsensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as both species have similar shaped male genitalia but can be easily separated based on body colouration.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B08BD4F5A16F074E2A79EB2FB5C" author="Yeates" box="[1086,1241,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Yeates, D. K. (1992) Towards a monophyletic Bombyliidae (Diptera): the removal of the Proratinae (Diptera: Scenopinidae). American Museum Novitates, 3051, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1992">Yeates (1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B08BD4F5A16F0ACE2A79F49FB5C" author="Yeates" box="[1254,1314,1164,1190]" pageId="6" pageNumber="8" refString="Yeates, D. K. (1994) The cladistics and classification of the Bombyliidae (Diptera: Asiloidea). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 219, 1 - 191." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) used specimens from this series as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F6F2E29F99E3FB37" box="[696,904,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" genus="Propebrevitrichia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAEBBD4F5A16F6F2E29F99E3FB37" box="[696,904,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Propebrevitrichia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. in his phylogenetic studies on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F542E2F79BF4FB0C" box="[264,415,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D7ABD4F5A16F592E2F79811FB0C" box="[472,634,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Scenopinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scenopinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |