750 lines
86 KiB
XML
750 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="16659F6A0AB7B9C641964B5E7913A54C" ID-CLB-Dataset="25933" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1a3777da-c6a2-425e-9cca-3d00ae1df03f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3375904" ID-ZooBank="2E4E6B6B-66CF-41B9-92FC-2302F031CEC3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575252684" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barker, Dayana" docDate="2019" docId="03A887EDFFD4FFDBFF0D7BF2B1304F9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ixodes barkeri Barker 2019, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="337" masterDocId="FF91FF95FFD5FFDDFF9A7B13B0374D35" masterDocTitle="Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="331" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698752242136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EDFD7555DC9C6116627E7FA3EF0605F5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D7A098D0F5CB0495C7E2EDD3D6DA5881">
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<mods:title id="21886486D6040D65AC44600C0D2FBF53">Ixodes barkeri n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) from the short-beaked echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus, with a revised key to the male Ixodes of Australia, and list of the subgenera and species of Ixodes known to occur in Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="79CF03365DD0EAD0C79C351FCB07AAC1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2277F25D3472DB62883B0D9C9160583C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6975CD4F8DC42A48D993F5ECB5A658A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="91B8F0E8D3ACAC611D884C816343FD44">Barker, Dayana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23A8B811C211928D1A5397B965E03971">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E2BB10457B1F722B71D7F3C99B8C5BF">
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<mods:title id="7F7C80EA21514FF70B0F2EB483B47DE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CBD9945041BC5917E87418CB37876764">
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<mods:date id="EB351480C71911A92A632E6434A9D81D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4A6ECF8E4A70E905E73F8BC61627444C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BA7290ED4FB830CF2EC4B1448DBB8D76">2019-08-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="06989E5FE4B0C273A977600868D374D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="83CDF3F17AB3F1DD2AA58CCDF46FC730">4658</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4367D9C592F1819473749E5A23BDD6C4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="55C436B897B3EE8FFAC43A1194E15D15">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="32069347289B14778AC934E9EE55EE19" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="E98418353302DD25EAAEDB9616C0BB50">331</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="46D5F4CC6AE4689097ADA8C778448433">342</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="598280CA1C00DC80C657ACB2D7893773">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="38C81E48D61BD5AC82095D62461FF6D3" type="CLB-Dataset">25933</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8F058332A864628C5CA436B5EEEE594" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E829FA248C636742D706FB0E4ACC67B6" type="GBIF-Dataset">1a3777da-c6a2-425e-9cca-3d00ae1df03f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28FCE6AD683E472FFFE94DE202783E9C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9A2416AB2EE652F0442BD8DE2943DC6" type="Zenodo-Dep">3375904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="48F01A6982F2C1015145B436ED5428AD" type="ZooBank">2E4E6B6B-66CF-41B9-92FC-2302F031CEC3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A887EDFFD4FFDBFF0D7BF2B1304F9E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887EDFFD4FFDBFF0D7BF2B1304F9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887EDFFD4FFDBFF0D7BF2B1304F9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6570FFD4FFDCFF0D7BF2B1E94DCE" box="[151,478,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF0D7BF2B1E94DCE" blockId="1.[151,478,225,252]" box="[151,478,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="D0F68197FFD4FFDCFF0D7BF2B1E94DCE" bold="true" box="[151,478,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF0D7BF2B1E94DCE" bold="true" box="[151,478,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFF0D7BF2B1714DC9" authority="Barker, 2019" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,326,225,252]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF0D7BF2B1714DC9" bold="true" box="[151,326,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2465792FFD4FFDCFED47BF1B1E94DCE" box="[334,478,225,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6570FFD4FFDBFF0D7A3AB1304F9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF0D7A3AB1BB4F29" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF0D7A3AB1B24C71" bold="true" box="[151,389,297,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B693CA6FFD4FFDCFE0A7A3AB5664CBE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015004" collectingDate="1999-12-09" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Peeramon Scrub & Atherton Tableland & Far North & G. B. Monteith & Barker" elevation="750" latitude="-17.32" location="Brisbane" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="145.62" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE0A7A3AB1C04C76" box="[400,503,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<typeStatus id="54BA8859FFD4FFDCFE0A7A3AB1C04C76" box="[400,503,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male;
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<collectorName id="26F4532DFFD4FFDCFDCE7A39B3244C76" box="[596,787,297,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Peeramon Scrub</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26F4532DFFD4FFDCFCBB7A3AB4364C76" box="[801,1025,297,323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Atherton Tableland</collectorName>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="26F4532DFFD4FFDCFB8A7A39B4B54C76" box="[1040,1154,297,324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Far North</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F819FFD4FFDCFB147A3AB5254C76" box="[1166,1298,297,323]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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||
(-
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35503CFFD4FFDCFAB77A3AB5A04C76" box="[1325,1431,297,323]" degrees="17.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" precision="555" value="-17.32">17.32° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE35503CFFD4FFDCFF0D7A5EB13A4C5D" box="[151,269,333,360]" degrees="145.62" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" precision="555" value="145.62">145.62° E</geoCoordinate>
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);
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||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFEBF7A5EB1584C5D" box="[293,367,333,360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="750.0">
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||
<elevation id="002CD1C8FFD4FFDCFEBF7A5EB1584C5D" box="[293,367,333,360]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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altitude; collector,
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<collectorName id="26F4532DFFD4FFDCFDD57A5EB2C94C52" box="[591,766,333,360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">G. B. Monteith</collectorName>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC8A7A5EB3084C52" box="[784,831,333,359]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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||
#
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||
<accessionNumber id="9452AB18FFD4FFDCFCCD7A5EB3D64C5D" box="[855,993,333,360]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MS109845" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="EnaNcbi">MS 109845</accessionNumber>
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);
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<collectorName id="26F4532DFFD4FFDCFC6D7A5EB4744C52" box="[1015,1091,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Barker</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26F4532DFFD4FFDCFBE57A5EB4FC4C52" box="[1151,1227,333,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Barker</collectorName>
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reference number B4994;
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<date id="FFBF103BFFD4FFDCFF6A7A62B18E4CBE" box="[240,441,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" value="1999-12-09">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9D3FFD4FFDCFF6A7A62B18E4CBE" box="[240,441,369,395]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" value="1999-12-09">9 December 1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; collected from vegetation. Deposited in the
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F819FFD4FFDCFC307A62B4194CBE" box="[938,1070,369,395]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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Museum (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFB3F7A62B4E04CBE" box="[1189,1239,369,395]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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),
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||
<location id="8EDE6020FFD4FFDCFB707A62B5664CBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887EDFFD4FFDBFF0D7BF2B1304F9E:8EDE6020FFD4FFDCFB707A62B5664CBE" box="[1258,1361,369,395]" latitude="-17.32" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="145.62" name="Brisbane" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Queensland">Brisbane</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CA6FFD4FFDCFAC17A61B1B24F2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351014972" collectingDate="2013-05-15" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="I. Beveridge" location="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="ANIC 48- 005261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFAC17A61B0F14C9A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BA8859FFD4FFDCFAC17A61B0F14C9A" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: male; Far North
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F819FFD4FFDCFE007A86B2294C9A" box="[410,542,405,431]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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(precise latitude and longitude not known but probably in the vicinity of the Atherton Tableland); collector
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<collectorName id="26F4532DFFD4FFDCFE667AA9B2BC4CE6" box="[508,651,441,468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I. Beveridge</collectorName>
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(reference 10R)); Australian National Insect Collection (
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||
<specimenCode id="DBA79E80FFD4FFDCFABC7AAAB0C74CCD" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">ANIC 48- 005261</specimenCode>
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); Barker and Barker reference number B3421;
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<date id="FFBF103BFFD4FFDCFC897ACEB3854CC2" box="[787,946,477,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" value="2013-05-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9D3FFD4FFDCFC897ACEB3854CC2" box="[787,946,477,504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" value="2013-05-15">15 May 2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; collected from a road-killed short-beaked echidna,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFF667911B1B24F2E" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[252,389,513,540]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Tachyglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF667911B13B4F2E" box="[252,268,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">T</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE807912B1B24F2E" box="[282,389,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">aculeatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF5D7936B5264F51" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D7936B1CB4F75" bold="true" box="[199,508,549,576]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Description: Male. Body:</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFD957936B2414F0A" box="[527,630,549,575]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3-4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox-0="[404,1183,184,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[333,1232,194,1940]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[404,1183,179,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[303,1284,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 1. Ventral habitus; 2. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm. Two of the legs of this specimen had broken off the body of the tick so images of the legs from the other side of the tick were pasted onto this image." captionText-1="FIGURES 3-4. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 3. Ventral habitus; 4. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3375906/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3375908/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFD417936B3754F75" box="[731,834,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFCCF7936B3F54F75" box="[853,962,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFBBE7936B4BB4F75" box="[1060,1164,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFB047936B53F4F75" box="[1182,1288,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
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||
) (at level of spiracles). Narrow-oval body-profile (
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFDD97959B2B64F56" box="[579,641,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">sensu</emphasis>
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Barker & Walker, 2014 p. 7). Setae short, pale and sparse.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF5D797EB29E4FC6" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D797EB1654FBD" bold="true" box="[199,338,621,648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Capitulum:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFEC5797EB1EC4FB2" box="[351,475,621,648]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1404,1429]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,223,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5-9. Ixodes spp., males. 5. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, dorsal view; 6. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 7. Ixodes barkeri, spiracular plate; 8. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 9. Ixodes zaglossi, capitulum, ventral view. Arrows indicate the horn-like projection on palpal article 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Figs 5, 6, 8</figureCitation>
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||
) hypostome posterior width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFC80797EB34B4FBD" box="[794,892,621,648]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFC13797EB3C54FBD" box="[905,1010,621,648]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
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||
), dentition 3+3, with a few short setae. Palps short, broad, rounded apically. Palp article 1 wider than long, with a distinctive horn-like projection
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<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFAA37982B5AA4F99" box="[1337,1437,657,684]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFF4D79A6B10A4FE5" box="[215,317,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
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) ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFE2779A6B22B4FFA" box="[445,540,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1404,1429]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,223,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5-9. Ixodes spp., males. 5. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, dorsal view; 6. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 7. Ixodes barkeri, spiracular plate; 8. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 9. Ixodes zaglossi, capitulum, ventral view. Arrows indicate the horn-like projection on palpal article 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palp articles 2 and 3 fused. Carinae absent. Cornua well-developed and bluntly pointed. Scapulae blunt. Porose areas with pits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF5D79EEB15F4E6A" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D79EEB16E4E2D" bold="true" box="[199,345,765,792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Conscutum:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFEF279EEB1874E22" box="[360,432,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[404,1183,184,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[404,1183,179,1904]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–2. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 1. Ventral habitus; 2. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm. Two of the legs of this specimen had broken off the body of the tick so images of the legs from the other side of the tick were pasted onto this image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375906/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFE2679EEB1FC4E22" box="[444,459,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 3-4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[333,1232,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1284,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3-4. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 3. Ventral habitus; 4. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375908/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFDBC79EEB2BD4E2D" box="[550,650,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFD4A79EEB30D4E2D" box="[720,826,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFCD679EEB3874E2D" box="[844,944,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFC6179EEB4534E2D" box="[1019,1124,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with a few very short fine, pale setae. Lateral grooves deep at periphery of scutum. Punctations large and dense. Cervical grooves short and shallow anteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF5D787AB34D4EB1" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" box="[199,890,873,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D787AB1AF4EB1" bold="true" box="[199,408,873,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Genital aperture:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFE3D787AB1DD4EB6" box="[423,490,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 3-4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[333,1232,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1284,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3-4. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 3. Ventral habitus; 4. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375908/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) on a level between coxa
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC947879B3164EB1" box="[782,801,874,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFCCD7879B3414EB1" box="[855,886,874,900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF5D789EB4504E92" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" box="[199,1127,909,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D789EB1A54E9D" bold="true" box="[199,402,909,936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Spiracular plate:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFE3A789EB1DF4E92" box="[416,488,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 3-4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[333,1232,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1284,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3-4. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 3. Ventral habitus; 4. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375908/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFE6F789DB2334E9D" box="[501,516,910,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1404,1429]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,223,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5-9. Ixodes spp., males. 5. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, dorsal view; 6. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 7. Ixodes barkeri, spiracular plate; 8. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 9. Ixodes zaglossi, capitulum, ventral view. Arrows indicate the horn-like projection on palpal article 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">7</figureCitation>
|
||
) circular shaped (
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD54789DB33B4E92" box="[718,780,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Barker & Walker, 2014 p. 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF5D78A1B18B4991" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D78A1B1424EF9" bold="true" box="[199,373,946,972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ventral plates:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFE1978A2B1F34EFE" box="[387,452,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 3-4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox="[333,1232,194,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[303,1284,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3-4. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 3. Ventral habitus; 4. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375908/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) jugular plate absent. Pre-genital plate hexagonal, wider than long, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFB6078A2B56A4EF9" box="[1274,1373,945,972]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFAF078A2B0F04EC5" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFEBA78C6B1B44EC5" box="[288,387,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFE0A78C6B1CE4EC5" box="[400,505,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Median plate hexagonal, longer than wide, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFBA378C6B4AB4EC5" box="[1081,1180,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFB3078C6B5244EC5" box="[1194,1299,981,1008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFAF178C6B0F44921" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFF4878EAB10D4921" box="[210,314,1017,1044]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with dense punctations uniformly distributed. Accessory plate extending from coxa
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFB6578E9B52C4921" box="[1279,1307,1018,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFADB78E9B5694921" box="[1345,1374,1018,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
, with length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFF7F7F0EB17D490D" box="[229,330,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFEC37F0EB1F7490D" box="[345,448,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFDDD7F0EB29B490D" box="[583,684,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFD217F0EB312490D" box="[699,805,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Adanal plates rectangular, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFB287F0EB520490D" box="[1202,1303,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFABC7F0EB5A7490D" box="[1318,1424,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFF457F52B1744969" box="[223,323,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFEC87F52B18A4969" box="[338,445,1089,1116]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
), with punctations uniformly distributed. Anal plate rounded anteriorly, twice as long as wide, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFEB37F76B1BA49B5" box="[297,397,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFE067F76B23249B5" box="[412,517,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
), width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFDC57F76B2F349B5" box="[607,708,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B1EFFD4FFDCFD487F76B30E49B5" box="[722,825,1125,1152]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and open at posterior. All plates evenly punctate with a few short and fine setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF5D7FBDB12048D2" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D7FBDB13F49FD" bold="true" box="[199,264,1198,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFE827FBEB14A49F2" box="[280,381,1197,1223]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3-4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1984,2009]" captionTargetBox-0="[404,1183,184,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[333,1232,194,1940]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[404,1183,179,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[303,1284,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–2. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 1. Ventral habitus; 2. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm. Two of the legs of this specimen had broken off the body of the tick so images of the legs from the other side of the tick were pasted onto this image." captionText-1="FIGURES 3-4. Ixodes barkeri, male, holotype. 3. Ventral habitus; 4. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3375906/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3375908/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) coxae with smooth surfaces without syncoxae, but with faint ridges. Coxae without internal spur. Coxae with external spurs acutely pointed; spurs on coxae I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC1F7FC1B3AF49D9" box="[901,920,1234,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC4A7FC1B3DB49D9" box="[976,1004,1234,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
similar in size; spur on coxa
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFAA37FC1B56149D9" box="[1337,1366,1234,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
about 1/3
|
||
<superScript id="7C749BB3FFD4FFDCFF217FE7B0FE4837" attach="left" box="[187,201,1268,1282]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">rd</superScript>
|
||
size of spurs on coxae I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFE447FE5B1C64825" box="[478,497,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFDBF7FE5B2734825" box="[549,580,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
. Ventral surface: trochanters I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC017FE5B3994825" box="[923,942,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC787FE5B3C94825" box="[994,1022,1270,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
with a distinct pointed spur; trochanter I spur about half the size of spurs on trochanters
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFD767E09B2C84801" box="[748,767,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFCA27E09B3604801" box="[824,855,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
. Trochanter
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC7F7E09B4354801" box="[997,1026,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
with small blunt spur/protuberance. Dorsal surface: trochanter I spur well-developed; trochanter
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFCA07E2DB37A486D" box="[826,845,1342,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
spur pointed, about half the size of trochanter I spur; trochanter
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFE947E71B11D4849" box="[270,298,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
spur blunt, about half the size of trochanter
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC947E71B3164849" box="[782,801,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
spur; trochanter
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFC417E71B3CF4849" box="[987,1016,1378,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
protuberance/spur minute. Tarsi I and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFF0D7E95B09D4895" box="[151,170,1414,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
steeply stepped, tarsi
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFE387E95B1894895" box="[418,446,1414,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFE6E7E95B2264895" box="[500,529,1414,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
gradually stepped. Dorsal humps on tarsi small: tarsus I and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFB277E95B4E74895" box="[1213,1232,1414,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">II</collectionCode>
|
||
abruptly humped, tarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFF7A7EB9B0CB48F1" box="[224,252,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">III</collectionCode>
|
||
not abruptly humped, tarsus
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD4FFDCFDDC7EB9B25448F1" box="[582,611,1450,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
not humped (tarsal dorsal humps in the sense of
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFB157EB9B4FA48F6" box="[1167,1229,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Barker & Walker, 2014 p.18).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFDCFF5D7EE1B4E84B05" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D7EE1B1794B39" bold="true" box="[199,334,1522,1548]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
It is a great pleasure for me to name this species for my husband, Stephen C. Barker, for his contribution to tick systematics, and for passing his passion for ticks, lice and other ectoparasites to me.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD4FFD9FF5D7D2AB21C4A14" blockId="1.[151,1437,297,2016]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1547,2041]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF5D7D2AB1F84B61" bold="true" box="[199,463,1593,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFE4D7D2AB24D4B66" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[471,634,1593,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE4D7D2AB24D4B66" box="[471,634,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlike all the other 21 species of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFB0E7D2AB4EA4B66" box="[1172,1245,1593,1619]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFB0E7D2AB4EA4B66" box="[1172,1245,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which males are known, due to the presence of a large ventral horn-like projection on the ventral surface of palp article 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFAC97D4EB0DE4BAE" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFAC97D4EB0DE4BAE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, however, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFE767D91B26B4BAE" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[492,604,1665,1692]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE767D91B1C24BAE" box="[492,501,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD987D92B26B4BAE" box="[514,604,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD4FFDCFD1A7D91B36D4BAE" box="[640,858,1665,1692]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with which it shares this horn-like projection; however, the horn-like projection on palp article 1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFD217DB5B31B4B8A" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[699,812,1701,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD217DB5B2F34B8A" box="[699,708,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD487DB6B31B4B8A" box="[722,812,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFCA17DB6B3494B8A" box="[827,894,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1404,1429]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,223,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5-9. Ixodes spp., males. 5. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, dorsal view; 6. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 7. Ixodes barkeri, spiracular plate; 8. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 9. Ixodes zaglossi, capitulum, ventral view. Arrows indicate the horn-like projection on palpal article 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) is much shorter and broader than the long, thin, pointed horn-like projection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFE6E7DD9B26B4BD6" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[500,604,1737,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE6E7DD9B1CA4BD6" box="[500,509,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD907DDAB26B4BD6" box="[522,604,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD4FFDCFDF17DDAB2FD4BD6" box="[619,714,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 5-9" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1404,1429]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,223,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,181,1378]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5-9. Ixodes spp., males. 5. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, dorsal view; 6. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 7. Ixodes barkeri, spiracular plate; 8. Ixodes barkeri, capitulum, ventral view; 9. Ixodes zaglossi, capitulum, ventral view. Arrows indicate the horn-like projection on palpal article 1." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375910/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Fig. 6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFD457DDAB3B74BD6" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[735,896,1737,1763]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD457DDAB3B74BD6" box="[735,896,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFB7B7DD9B5664BD6" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[1249,1361,1737,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFB7B7DD9B4DD4BD6" box="[1249,1258,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFB6D7DDAB5664BD6" box="[1271,1361,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of armed coxae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFE567DFDB2024A32" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[460,565,1773,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE567DFDB1E24A32" box="[460,469,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE797DFEB2024A32" box="[483,565,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: the coxae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFD4A7DFDB3764A32" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[720,833,1773,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD4A7DFDB2EE4A32" box="[720,729,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD7D7DFEB3764A32" box="[743,833,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unarmed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD4FFDCFC7A7DFEB45A4A3D" author="Kohls, G. M." box="[992,1133,1773,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" pagination="447 - 452" refId="ref9001" refString="Kohls, G. M. (1960) Ixodes (Endopalpiger) zaglos si, n. sp. from the long-beaked echidna of New Guinea (Acarina, Ixodidae). Acarologia, 2, 447 - 452." type="journal article" year="1960">Kohls, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFB607DFDB5554A32" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1274,1378,1773,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFB607DFDB5344A32" box="[1274,1283,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFA8A7DFEB5554A32" box="[1296,1378,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not have syncoxae whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFE557C01B2774A1E" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[463,576,1809,1836]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE557C01B1EF4A1E" box="[463,472,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE7C7C02B2774A1E" box="[486,576,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does. The males of two described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFBA27C02B4B64A1E" box="[1080,1153,1809,1835]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFBA27C02B4B64A1E" box="[1080,1153,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD4FFDCFB5F7C01B5AB4A1E" box="[1221,1436,1809,1836]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
are not known:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFED17C26B28D4A7A" authority="Schulze, 1932" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1932" box="[331,698,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFED17C26B2264A7A" box="[331,529,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes luxuriosus</emphasis>
|
||
Schulze, 1932
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFD697C26B41A4A7A" authority="Schulze, 1932" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1932" box="[755,1069,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFD697C26B3B54A7A" box="[755,898,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes steini</emphasis>
|
||
Schulze, 1932
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFBA07C26B4EA4A7A" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1082,1245,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFBA07C26B4EA4A7A" box="[1082,1245,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be either of these species since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFE157C49B22C4A46" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1932" box="[399,539,1881,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxuriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE157C49B1AF4A46" box="[399,408,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE3C7C4AB22C4A46" box="[422,539,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">luxuriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFDC87C49B2914A46" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1932" box="[594,678,1882,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFDC87C49B26C4A46" box="[594,603,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFDF37C49B2914A46" box="[617,678,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">steini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have coxae that are not armed and syncoxae whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFA9C7C49B5584A46" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1286,1391,1881,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFA9C7C49B5384A46" box="[1286,1295,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFA877C4AB5584A46" box="[1309,1391,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has coxae that are armed but no syncoxae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD4FFDCFDD47C6EB2C54AAD" author="Schulze, P." box="[590,754,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref9898" refString="Schulze, P. (1935) Zur vergleichenden anatomie der zecken. (Das sternale, die mundwerkzeuge, analfurchen und analbeschilderung, ihre bedeutung, ursprunglichkeit und luxurieren.). Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 30, 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00418067" type="journal article" year="1935">Schulze, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male is unknown for five species of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFAD67C6EB5A24AA2" box="[1356,1429,1917,1943]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFAD67C6EB5A24AA2" box="[1356,1429,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFF0D7CB2B10D4A8E" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,314,1953,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFF0D7CB2B10D4A8E" box="[151,314,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlikely to be the male of any of these because: (i)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFC047CB2B4CD4A8E" authority="Ash et al., 2017" authorityName="Ash" authorityYear="2017" box="[926,1274,1953,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woyliei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFC047CB2B4084A8E" box="[926,1087,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Ixodes woyliei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD4FFDCFBDC7CB2B4CD4A8E" author="Ash, A. & Elliot, A. & Godfrey, S. & Burmej, H. & Abdad, M. Y. & Northover, A. & Waune, A. & Morris, K. & Clode, P. & Lymbery, A. & Thompson, R. C. S." box="[1094,1274,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" refId="ref7955" refString="Ash, A., Elliot, A., Godfrey, S., Burmej, H., Abdad, M. Y., Northover, A., Waune, A., Morris, K., Clode, P., Lymbery, A. & Thompson, R. C. S. (2017) Morphological and molecular description of Ixodes woyliei n. sp (Ixodidae) with consideration for co-extinction with its critically endangered marsupial host. Parasites & Vectors, 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1997 - 8" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Ash
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFBE17CB1B48C4A8E" box="[1147,1211,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been found on the woylie,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFE157CD5B2B64AEA" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" box="[399,641,1989,2015]" class="Mammalia" family="Potoroidae" genus="Bettongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penicillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFE157CD5B2B64AEA" box="[399,641,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Bettongia penicillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the southern brown bandicoot,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD4FFDCFBB27CD6B5404AD5" box="[1064,1399,1989,2016]" class="Mammalia" family="Peramelidae" genus="Isoodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Peramelemorphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="332" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="obesulus" subSpecies="fusciventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD4FFDCFBB27CD6B5404AD5" box="[1064,1399,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="332">Isoodon obesulus fusciventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in south-west Western Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD1FFD9FE687D18B2874B10" author="Ash, A. & Elliot, A. & Godfrey, S. & Burmej, H. & Abdad, M. Y. & Northover, A. & Waune, A. & Morris, K. & Clode, P. & Lymbery, A. & Thompson, R. C. S." box="[498,688,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" refId="ref7955" refString="Ash, A., Elliot, A., Godfrey, S., Burmej, H., Abdad, M. Y., Northover, A., Waune, A., Morris, K., Clode, P., Lymbery, A. & Thompson, R. C. S. (2017) Morphological and molecular description of Ixodes woyliei n. sp (Ixodidae) with consideration for co-extinction with its critically endangered marsupial host. Parasites & Vectors, 10. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 017 - 1997 - 8" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Ash
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FDB37D1FB25D4B10" box="[553,618,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (ii)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FD757D18B46A4B10" authority="Kwak et al., 2018" authorityName="Kwak" authorityYear="2018" box="[751,1117,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FD757D18B3B04B10" box="[751,903,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes heathi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD1FFD9FC0A7D18B46A4B10" author="Kwak, M. L. & Madden, C. & Wicker, L." box="[912,1117,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" pagination="413 - 419" refId="ref9261" refString="Kwak, M. L., Madden, C. & Wicker, L. (2018) Ixodes heathi n. sp (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus), with notes on its biology and conservation. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 76, 413 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 018 - 0312 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kwak
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FC417D1FB42B4B10" box="[987,1052,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been found on the mountain pygmy possum,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FE537D23B2BA4B7C" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1896" box="[457,653,1584,1609]" class="Mammalia" family="Burramyidae" genus="Burramys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FE537D23B2BA4B7C" box="[457,653,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Burramys parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the Victorian Alps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD1FFD9FC057D3CB4414B7C" author="Kwak, M. L. & Madden, C. & Wicker, L." box="[927,1142,1583,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" pagination="413 - 419" refId="ref9261" refString="Kwak, M. L., Madden, C. & Wicker, L. (2018) Ixodes heathi n. sp (Acari: Ixodidae), a co-endangered tick from the critically endangered mountain pygmy possum (Burramys parvus), with notes on its biology and conservation. Experimental & Applied Acarology, 76, 413 - 419. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 018 - 0312 - 5" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Kwak
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FC747D23B4074B7C" box="[1006,1072,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (iii)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FB5A7D3CB12A4B58" authority="Swan, 1931" authorityName="Swan" authorityYear="1931" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydromyidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FB5A7D3CB5AB4B7C" box="[1216,1436,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes hydromyidis</emphasis>
|
||
Swan, 1931
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been found on the water rat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FD467D40B3DF4B58" box="[732,1000,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hydromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FD467D40B3DF4B58" box="[732,1000,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Hydromys chrysogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the bush rat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FB147D47B50E4B58" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1166,1337,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FB147D47B50E4B58" box="[1166,1337,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Rattus fuscipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the black rat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FE917D6BB1AA4BA4" authority="rattus" authorityName="rattus (Roberts" authorityYear="1970" box="[267,413,1656,1681]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FE917D6BB1AA4BA4" box="[267,413,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in south-west Western Australia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD1FFD9FCBB7D64B3F14BA4" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[801,966,1655,1681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" refId="ref9876" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Ticks of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (iv)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FB947D64B5AB4BA4" authority="Lucas, 1846" authorityName="Lucas" authorityYear="1846" box="[1038,1436,1655,1681]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornithorhynchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FB947D64B5304BA4" box="[1038,1287,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes ornithorhynchi</emphasis>
|
||
Lucas, 1846
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been found on the platypus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FDA07D88B42D4B80" authority="(Roberts, 1970)" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Roberts" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[570,1050,1691,1717]" class="Mammalia" family="Ornithorhynchidae" genus="Ornithorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anatinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FDA07D88B3574B80" box="[570,864,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ornithorhynchus anatinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD1FFD9FCF57D88B4254B80" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[879,1042,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" refId="ref9876" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Ticks of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and (v)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FBE77D88B0F84BEC" authority="Neumann, 1908" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FBE77D88B5164B80" box="[1149,1313,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes vestitus</emphasis>
|
||
Neumann, 1908
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only been found on the numbat,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FDE87DACB3414BEC" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1836" box="[626,886,1727,1753]" class="Mammalia" family="Myrmecobiidae" genus="Myrmecobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dasyuromorphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FDE87DACB3414BEC" box="[626,886,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Myrmecobius fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in south-west WA (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD1FFD9FBC17DACB4C94BEC" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[1115,1278,1727,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" refId="ref9876" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Ticks of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and a snake, recorded as the eastern brown snake
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FDAD7DF0B46F4BC8" authority="(Nuttall & Warburton, 1911)" authorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Nuttall & Warburton" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[567,1112,1763,1789]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="textilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FDAD7DF0B3394BC8" box="[567,782,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Pseudonaja textilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Nuttall & Warburton, 1911)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but now likely to be considered another species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FE057C14B2144A14" box="[415,547,1799,1825]" class="Reptilia" family="Elapidae" genus="Pseudonaja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FE057C14B2144A14" box="[415,547,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Pseudonaja</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6673FFD7FFDFFF0D7C98B5A34AFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375906/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" startId="2.[151,264,1931,1956]" targetBox="[404,1183,184,1904]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD7FFDFFF0D7C98B5A34AFD" blockId="2.[151,1437,1931,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD7FFDFFF0D7C98B10C4A91" bold="true" box="[151,315,1931,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD7FFDFFEDB7C9FB1E34A91" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[321,468,1932,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="2" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD7FFDFFEDB7C9FB1E34A91" box="[321,468,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="333">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype. 1. Ventral habitus; 2. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm. Two of the legs of this specimen had broken off the body of the tick so images of the legs from the other side of the tick were pasted onto this image.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6673FFD6FFDEFF0D7CD3B4874AED" box="[151,1200,1984,2009]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375908/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" startId="3.[151,264,1984,2009]" targetBox="[333,1232,194,1940]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD6FFDEFF0D7CD3B4874AED" blockId="3.[151,1200,1984,2009]" box="[151,1200,1984,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD6FFDEFF0D7CD3B1014AEC" bold="true" box="[151,310,1984,2009]" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">FIGURES 3-4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD6FFDEFEA77CD2B1E74AEC" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[317,464,1985,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD6FFDEFEA77CD2B1E74AEC" box="[317,464,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="334">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, holotype. 3. Ventral habitus; 4. Dorsal habitus. Scale bar 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6673FFD1FFD9FF0D7E6FB2A848E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375910/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" startId="4.[151,264,1404,1429]" targetBox="[157,1431,223,1365]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD1FFD9FF0D7E6FB2A848E8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1404,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FF0D7E6FB10548A0" bold="true" box="[151,306,1404,1429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">FIGURES 5-9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FEDB7E6EB1B448A0" box="[321,387,1405,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FEDB7E6EB1B448A0" box="[321,387,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., males. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FDB27E6EB28948A0" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[552,702,1405,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FDB27E6EB28948A0" box="[552,702,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, capitulum, dorsal view; 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FC787E6EB44F48A0" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[994,1144,1405,1429]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FC787E6EB44F48A0" box="[994,1144,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, capitulum, ventral view; 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FF0D7EB2B11C488C" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,299,1441,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FF0D7EB2B11C488C" box="[151,299,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spiracular plate; 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FE637EB2B2BA488C" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,653,1441,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FE637EB2B2BA488C" box="[505,653,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, capitulum, ventral view; 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FC2A7EB2B47D488C" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[944,1098,1441,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FC2A7EB2B47D488C" box="[944,1098,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Ixodes zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, capitulum, ventral view. Arrows indicate the horn-like projection on palpal article 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD1FFDBFF5D7C38B18F4C9A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1547,2041]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="337" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FF5D7C38B10C4A70" bold="true" box="[199,315,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Only one of the two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FD4A7C3FB30C4A70" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[720,827,1835,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FD4A7C3FB2EE4A70" box="[720,729,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FD737C38B30C4A70" box="[745,827,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was from a short-beaked echidna. However, I speculate that the short-beaked echidna is the host species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FC957C43B34E4A5C" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[783,889,1871,1897]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FC957C43B32F4A5C" box="[783,792,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FCBD7C5CB34E4A5C" box="[807,889,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and moreover that this species of tick might be restricted to Far North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F819FFD1FFD9FE037C60B2164AB8" box="[409,545,1907,1933]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. My reasoning is two-fold. Firstly, ticks have been collected from short-beaked echidna reasonably extensively and intensively in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD1FFD9FD517C84B3024A84" box="[715,821,1943,1969]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, especially in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD1FFD9FBB07C84B4A34A84" box="[1066,1172,1943,1969]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, although less so in Far North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F819FFD1FFD9FF7E7CA8B15C4AE0" box="[228,363,1979,2005]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A7EFFD1FFD9FEE47CA8B1EF4AE0" box="[382,472,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1948,1973]" captionTargetBox="[296,1291,182,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1291,181,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 10. Geographic distribution of ticks from short-beaked echidnas, Tachyglossus aculeatus. Records of Ixodes barkeri are in red, other species of ticks (Bothriocroton concolor, B. tachyglossi, Amblyomma australiense, A. echidnae and A. moyi) are in blue. (Google Maps)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375912/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). If
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FD977CAFB24A4AE0" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[525,637,1979,2005]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FD977CAFB2214AE0" box="[525,534,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FDB37CA8B24A4AE0" box="[553,637,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not at least somewhat host-specific and/or was geographically widespread, then I would have expected to find more specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD1FFD9FC3E7CF3B4274ACC" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[932,1040,2015,2041]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="4" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FC3E7CF3B39A4ACC" box="[932,941,2016,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD1FFD9FC267CCCB4274ACC" box="[956,1040,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="335">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in museum collections. Also, I do not expect
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFE8F7B89B1B74D86" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[277,384,153,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFE8F7B89B1294D86" box="[277,286,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFEB47B8AB1B74D86" box="[302,384,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD3FFDBFDD97B8AB3294D86" box="[579,798,153,179]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
because no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFC377B8AB3C14D86" box="[941,1014,153,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFC377B8AB3C14D86" box="[941,1014,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were reported by Hoogstraal (1982) from the short-beaked echidna,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFDD77BADB2E14DE2" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[589,726,189,215]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Tachyglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFDD77BADB26A4DE2" box="[589,605,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFDF17BAEB2E14DE2" box="[619,726,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD3FFDBFC9B7BAEB3EA4DE2" box="[769,989,189,215]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but this is certainly possible. Secondly, the possible sister-species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFE457BF1B27E4DCE" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[479,585,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFE457BF1B1DF4DCE" box="[479,488,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFE6D7BF2B27E4DCE" box="[503,585,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFDF17BF1B2EA4DCE" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[619,733,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFDF17BF1B2434DCE" box="[619,628,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFD197BF2B2EA4DCE" box="[643,733,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species of tick that has been found only on the long-beaked echidna,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFF677A16B1FE4C2A" authorityName="Peters & Doria" authorityYear="1876" box="[253,457,261,287]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bruijnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFF677A16B1FE4C2A" box="[253,457,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Zaglossus bruijnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, albeit in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD3FFDBFDA07A16B3234C2A" box="[570,788,261,287]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
not Far North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F819FFD3FFDBFC277A16B4724C2A" box="[957,1093,261,287]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFBCA7A16B52C4C2A" authorityName="Peters & Doria" authorityYear="1876" box="[1104,1307,261,287]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Zaglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bruijnii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFBCA7A16B52C4C2A" box="[1104,1307,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Zaglossus bruijnii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in rainforests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD3FFDBFE867A3AB1F24C76" author="Flannery, T." box="[284,453,296,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" refId="ref8573" refString="Flannery, T. (1995) Mammals of the South-West Pacific and Moluccan Islands. Cornell University Press, 464 pp." type="book" year="1995">Flannery, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
p. 71); one of my two specimens was found in a rainforest, the Peeramon Scrub, Atherton Tableland, Far North
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F819FFD3FFDBFE267A5EB2734C52" box="[444,580,333,359]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFD297A5DB3294C52" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[691,798,333,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFD297A5DB28B4C52" box="[691,700,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFD567A5EB3294C52" box="[716,798,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFC297A5DB4104C52" authorityName="Kohls" authorityYear="1960" box="[947,1063,333,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFC297A5DB38B4C52" box="[947,956,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFC577A5EB4104C52" box="[973,1063,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">zaglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a most-recent-common-ancestor (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE3EFFD3FFDBFF057A62B0C24CBE" box="[159,245,369,395]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y3mn-4w56" name="Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">MRCA</collectionCode>
|
||
) that once inhabited the rainforests of the Sahul, the combined land masses of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD3FFDBFBC97A62B48A4CBE" box="[1107,1213,369,395]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD3FFDBFB5C7A62B5AB4CBE" box="[1222,1436,369,395]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and neighbouring islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6673FFD0FFD8FF0D7C8FB1874AC8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375912/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" startId="5.[151,250,1948,1973]" targetBox="[296,1291,182,1923]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD0FFD8FF0D7C8FB1874AC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1948,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FF0D7C8FB1174A80" bold="true" box="[151,288,1948,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of ticks from short-beaked echidnas,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD0FFD8FC027C8EB4B14A80" baseAuthorityName="Shaw" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[920,1158,1949,1973]" class="Mammalia" family="Tachyglossidae" genus="Tachyglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monotremata" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FC027C8EB4B14A80" box="[920,1158,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Tachyglossus aculeatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD0FFD8FA937C8EB5AA4A80" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1289,1437,1949,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FA937C8EB5AA4A80" box="[1289,1437,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Ixodes barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in red, other species of ticks (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD0FFD8FE757CD2B2D74AEC" authorityName="Neumann" authorityYear="1899" box="[495,736,1985,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Bothriocroton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FE757CD2B2D74AEC" box="[495,736,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Bothriocroton concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD0FFD8FD777CD2B34A4AEC" box="[749,893,1985,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Bothriocroton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tachyglossi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FD777CD2B2CB4AED" box="[749,764,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FC917CD2B34A4AEC" box="[779,893,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">tachyglossi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD0FFD8FC107CD2B4BB4AEC" box="[906,1164,1985,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australiense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FC107CD2B4BB4AEC" box="[906,1164,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">Amblyomma australiense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD0FFD8FB037CD2B5254AEC" authorityName="Roberts" authorityYear="1953" box="[1177,1298,1985,2009]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echidnae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FB037CD2B49F4AED" box="[1177,1192,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FB2D7CD2B5254AEC" box="[1207,1298,1985,2009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">echidnae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD0FFD8FADF7CD2B5A34AED" box="[1349,1428,1985,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Amblyomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FADF7CD2B5634AED" box="[1349,1364,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD0FFD8FAF97CD2B5A34AED" box="[1379,1428,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="336">moyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are in blue. (Google Maps).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36FBFFD3FFDBFF5D7AABB1304F9E" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFF5D7AABB24F4CE6" bold="true" box="[199,632,440,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">
|
||
Brief overview of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFDBF7AABB2464CE6" box="[549,625,440,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFDBF7AABB2464CE6" bold="true" box="[549,625,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFCEF7AAAB3894CE6" box="[885,958,441,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFCEF7AAAB3894CE6" box="[885,958,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are largely known from their morphology alone, but the taxonomy of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD3FFDBFE517ACEB2434CC2" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[459,628,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" refId="ref9876" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Ticks of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
remains robust; the one in-depth study of the genetics of closely related species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFE977912B1614F2E" box="[269,342,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFE977912B1614F2E" box="[269,342,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316766BFFD3FFDBFEE07912B1D64F2E" box="[378,481,513,539]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD3FFDBFE757912B2874F2E" author="Song, S. & Shao, R. F. & Atwell, R. & Barker, S. & Vankan, D." box="[495,688,513,539]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="871 - 880" refId="ref9956" refString="Song, S., Shao, R. F., Atwell, R., Barker, S. & Vankan, D. (2011) Phylogenetic and phylogeographic relationships in Ixodes holocyclus and Ixodes cornuatus (Acari: Ixodidae) inferred from COX 1 and ITS 2 sequences. International Journal for Parasitology, 41, 871 - 880. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ijpara. 2011.03.008" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFDAB7911B2474F2E" box="[561,624,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) confirmed the value of morphology as a basis for conceiving species of Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFEFD7936B1874F0A" box="[359,432,549,575]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFEFD7936B1874F0A" box="[359,432,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Taxonomic works by authors after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD3FFDBFCCA7936B3CD4F0A" author="Roberts, F. H. S." box="[848,1018,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" refId="ref9876" refString="Roberts, F. H. S. (1970) Ticks of Australia. Melbourne: CSIRO, 267 pp." type="book" year="1970">Roberts (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have continued the high standard of Roberts and thus Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFDC2795AB2964F56" box="[600,673,585,611]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFDC2795AB2964F56" box="[600,673,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">Ixodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are readily identified from morphology alone e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B0AFFD3FFDBFB71795AB0D24FB2" author="Heath, A. C. G. & Palma, R. L." pageId="6" pageNumber="337" pagination="285 - 314" refId="ref8882" refString="Heath, A. C. G. & Palma, R. L. (2017) A new species of tick (Acari: Ixodidae) from seabirds in New Zealand and Australia, previously misidentified as Ixodes eudyptidis. Zootaxa, 4324, 285 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.2.4" type="journal article" year="2017">Heath & Palma (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Most species are easily placed in a subgenus, but some, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D78FFD3FFDBFC70797DB4624FB2" authorityName="Barker" authorityYear="2019" box="[1002,1109,621,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ixodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barkeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFC70797DB3C44FB2" box="[1002,1011,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAE9FFD3FFDBFB99797EB4624FB2" box="[1027,1109,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="337">barkeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be easily placed in a subgenus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |