261 lines
33 KiB
XML
261 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="0526F5379A6387505C3957688BCC6A68" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.524319" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617734139277" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Rheims, Cristina A." docDate="2011" docId="03A887D8FF91FFACBB18DAC8FDADF933" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.45.5-6.275-301.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524319" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tupigea penedo Huber & Rheims 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="291" masterDocId="FF91FFA0FF81FFBEB91FDE3AFFF4FFAB" masterDocTitle="Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="289" updateTime="1698901287935" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="1728285B5B35BE5D09CB8196378B1455" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A0C13F72DF105FEFA99E91CB060131EB">
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<mods:title id="3EB3EBA4183E4AD8A158453B2131CBBE">Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="976CC4FF83D3274E304FAA02E9CF2AF0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7D12B96F6225C224C19D977E3089815">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="43DCD15260334D212059C69A3B825D24">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="02A87735270527449228AD6A2CA4547A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2C421B72125415556D9E7C8879C061C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B171F82C49758C13853ACDD1661D1BD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4C7A37D3FA75DC1BB4B1C5F4E0A98779">Rheims, Cristina A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4E718CC218EBB26F8C87A19B2D65524">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="20213BC5C192A02FC81AFCD0D0A508B9">
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<mods:title id="3BBFF1F3F45D06DCEA59A1DE0BC4A08F">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="756F1C18D1C30430C657972D1261EAFA">
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<mods:date id="CBF9AA99A41E01546D29C7E4C6DE6D1F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C9E35FB9C00CDCEF0C86A5826B92A487" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="22B6CCCC4C6CFC83477FB1930B06F7C7">2011-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="54924DD0748BA2AE0A86FD8BFA2CC0EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8EEC15707B5B01191E4990DC3F024388">45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="AE87D9A267D9C52AFFEFC7ABBB61ECCC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="55D5B7852BE7EECAF0B3E6D478F50FC0">5 - 6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="086F7315384098D7C1FB540258876CB2" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B7514DE2696BFB099E601B21B4313686">275</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5AF24DE41AAE5568F34DAC6C3911F53A">301</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="0F7FF415F56BA597AA1408CD5A9A9909">
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<mods:url id="A6C4106DC488FE9712BCE469469F4DDA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524319</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CA8697672CA61BC73DD3A1792EA122F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="996A1B2BAB545032060B67DE101D6727" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.524319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F95D104A88F438FB57507F8E2C8ADD6" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BB2D9CBB72B066A0596C9C438FBCD9F" type="Zenodo-Dep">4666826</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A887D8FF91FFACBB18DAC8FDADF933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887D8FF91FFACBB18DAC8FDADF933" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887D8FF91FFACBB18DAC8FDADF933" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF91FFAEBB18DAC8FC95FAA1" box="[519,865,1266,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF91FFAEBB18DAC8FC95FAA1" blockId="16.[519,865,1266,1290]" box="[519,865,1266,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
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<heading id="D0F681A2FF91FFAEBB18DAC8FC95FAA1" box="[519,865,1266,1290]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF91FFAEBB18DAC8FCF6FAA1" ID-CoL="59M22" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[519,770,1266,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedo" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF91FFAEBB18DAC8FD45FAA1" bold="true" box="[519,689,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Tupigea penedo</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657A7FF91FFAEBA12DAC9FC95FAA1" box="[781,865,1267,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF91FFACBB0BDB25FE53F9FA" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="291" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF91FFAEBB0BDB25FCA1FA9C" blockId="16.[532,853,1311,1335]" box="[532,853,1311,1335]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF91FFAEBB03DB25FD72FA9C" box="[540,646,1311,1335]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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D–H, 7A–E, 11G)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF91FFAEB9CADB58FEE1FAD2" blockId="16.[213,277,1378,1401]" box="[213,277,1378,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF91FFAEB9CADB58FEE1FAD2" box="[213,277,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Types</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF91FFAEB9CADBB3FB8BFA4B" blockId="16.[213,1170,1417,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
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<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF91FFAEB9CADBB3FCC2FA4B" collectingDate="2007-08-14" collectingDateMax="2007-08-16" collectingDateMin="2007-08-14" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="735" location="Penedo" municipality="Male" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACB4FF91FFAEB9CADBB3FEFBFA0A" box="[213,271,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Male</collectingMunicipality>
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<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF91FFAEB807DBB3FE88FA0A" box="[280,380,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF91FFAEB8AADBB3FE2CFA0A" box="[437,472,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF91FFAEB8F8DBB3FDF6FA0A" box="[487,514,1417,1441]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF91FFAEBB15DBB0FD83FA09" box="[522,631,1418,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F316765EFF91FFAEBBA1DBB3FCF0FA0A" box="[702,772,1417,1441]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF91FFAEBA0FDBB3FC43FA0A" box="[784,951,1417,1441]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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, ∼
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<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF91FFAEBAFFDBB3FBEEFA0A" box="[992,1050,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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northwest
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<location id="8EDE6015FF91FFAEB9CADB93FEDCFA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887D8FF91FFACBB18DAC8FDADF933:8EDE6015FF91FFAEB9CADB93FEDCFA6A" box="[213,296,1449,1473]" country="Brazil" municipality="Male" name="Penedo" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Penedo</location>
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(22
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<superScript id="7C749B86FF91FFAEB84ADB9FFEAAFA1D" attach="none" box="[341,350,1445,1462]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">◦</superScript>
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24.5
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<superScript id="7C749B86FF91FFAEB890DB9FFE60FA1D" attach="left" box="[399,404,1445,1462]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">′</superScript>
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S, 44
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<superScript id="7C749B86FF91FFAEB8C8DB9FFE14FA1D" attach="none" box="[471,480,1445,1462]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">◦</superScript>
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33,0
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<superScript id="7C749B86FF91FFAEBB0EDB9FFDE2FA1D" attach="left" box="[529,534,1445,1462]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">′</superScript>
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||
to 33,4
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||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF91FFAEBB6FDB9FFD81FA1D" attach="left" box="[624,629,1445,1462]" fontSize="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">′</superScript>
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W), forest along river,
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<elevation id="002CD1FDFF91FFAEBA99DB93FBB5FA6A" box="[902,1089,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="700.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF91FFAEBA99DB93FBF7FA6B" box="[902,1027,1449,1473]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="735.0" valueMax="770.0" valueMin="700.0">700–770 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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||
,
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<date id="FFBF100EFF91FFAEBD50DB93FE96FA4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" value="2007-08-14" valueMax="2007-08-16" valueMin="2007-08-14">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9E6FF91FFAEBD50DB93FE96FA4B" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" value="2007-08-14" valueMax="2007-08-16" valueMin="2007-08-14">14–16 August 2007</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="26F45318FF91FFAEB86EDBF2FE0CFA4B" box="[369,504,1480,1504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
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||
),
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||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF91FFAEBB14DBF2FD9BFA4B" box="[523,623,1480,1504]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF91FFAEBBB8DBF2FD36FA4A" box="[679,706,1480,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
in
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||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF91FFAEBBFADBF3FCC2FA4B" box="[741,822,1481,1504]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF91FFAEBA5EDBF2FB8FFA4B" box="[833,1147,1480,1505]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF91FFAEBA5EDBF2FC90FA4A" box="[833,868,1480,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF91FFAEBA6DDBF2FC79FA4A" box="[882,909,1480,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF91FFAEBA8BDBF3FBF5FA4A" box="[916,1025,1481,1505]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF91FFAEBD3BDBF3FB8FFA4B" box="[1060,1147,1481,1504]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF91FFAEB9CAD821FEB9F998" blockId="16.[213,333,1563,1587]" box="[213,333,1563,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF91FFAEB9CAD821FEB9F998" box="[213,333,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF91FFAFB9CAD878FF08F9FA" blockId="16.[213,1007,1602,1627]" lastBlockId="17.[144,252,1594,1617]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
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||
The specific name is a noun in apposition, taken from the
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<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF91FFAEBA7FD879FC64F9F0" box="[864,912,1603,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">type</typeStatus>
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||
locality.
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||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF90FFAFB98FD800FF08F9FA" box="[144,252,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6646FF90FFAFB98FDBA3FE6CFA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666840/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" startId="17.[144,211,1433,1455]" targetBox="[143,1099,159,1399]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF90FFAFB98FDBA3FE6CFA42" blockId="17.[144,1101,1433,1513]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Figure 7.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF90FFAFB9E5DBA0FE62FA04" authority="Huber & Rheims, 2011" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[250,406,1433,1455]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedo" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF90FFAFB9E5DBA0FE62FA04" box="[250,406,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">Tupigea penedo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657A7FF90FFAFB881DBA0FE19FA04" box="[414,493,1434,1455]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF90FFAFB98FD85AFBB8F933" blockId="17.[144,1101,1632,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">
|
||
Easily distinguished from known congeners by armature on male chelicerae (several small modified hairs and distal apophyses,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF90FFAFBB90D8BAFCFDF933" box="[655,777,1664,1688]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[143,1099,159,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[142,1102,159,1400]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Tupigea penedo sp. nov. Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666840/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
); also by male palp (femur
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADE9CFC86FF75" blockId="18.[213,1169,166,222]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
apophyses, procursus shape, embolic division of bulb,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACBA7FDE9CFC01FF15" box="[864,1013,166,190]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[143,1099,159,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[142,1102,159,1400]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Tupigea penedo sp. nov. Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666840/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figure 7A,B</figureCitation>
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), and female genitalia (distinctive arch on frontal plate;
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACBBACDEFCFCC7FF75" box="[691,819,198,222]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figures 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACBA20DEFCFC91FF75" box="[831,869,198,222]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[143,1099,159,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[142,1102,159,1400]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Tupigea penedo sp. nov. Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666840/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADF1EFE7BFE97" blockId="18.[213,399,292,316]" box="[213,399,292,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACB9CADF1EFE7BFE97" box="[213,399,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF93FFACB800DF1EFE72FE97" box="[287,390,292,316]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADF76FD50FC0A" blockId="18.[213,1170,332,930]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Total body length 1.6, carapace width 0.63. Leg 1: 11.0 (3.0 + 0.3 + 2.9 + 3.8 + 1.0), tibia 2: 1.6, tibia 3: 1.1, tibia 4: 1.5, tibia 1 L
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACBBADDF56FD4AFE2F" box="[690,702,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">/</emphasis>
|
||
d: 55. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACBA88DF51FBD1FE28" box="[919,1061,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figure 4D,E</figureCitation>
|
||
; carapace ochre-yellow, darker around thoracic furrow, ocular area and clypeus brown, clypeus medially with dark brown band (possibly with ridges like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF93FFACBA63DF96FC07FE6F" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[892,1011,428,452]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelim">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACBA63DF96FC07FE6F" box="[892,1011,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">T. angelim</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no male prosoma was studied with SEM), sternum and legs pale ochre-yellow, very indistinct darker rings subdistally on femora and tibiae, abdomen pale greenish-grey with some darker bluish marks dorsally. Distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF93FFACBA33DC31FC88FD88" box="[812,892,523,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 µm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF93FFACBD21DC31FB7AFD88" box="[1086,1166,523,547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
, distance PME–ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF93FFACB8D9DC11FDE2FDE8" box="[454,534,555,579]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 µm</quantity>
|
||
; AME absent, only pair of pigment spots. Ocular area slightly elevated, thoracic furrow shallow but distinct, clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACB80EDC50FE71FD29" box="[273,389,618,642]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[143,1099,159,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[142,1102,159,1400]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Tupigea penedo sp. nov. Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666840/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figure 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
, with small distal apophyses and distinctive modified hairs on frontal humps and near lamina. Sternum wider than long (0.46
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACBA22DCB1FCBDFD08" box="[829,841,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">/</emphasis>
|
||
0.36), unmodified. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACB9CADC90FE90FD69" box="[213,356,682,706]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[143,1099,159,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[142,1102,159,1400]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Tupigea penedo sp. nov. Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666840/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figure 7A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa with indistinct retrolateral apophysis, trochanter barely modified, femur with large proximal projection and two ventral apophyses more distally, with small retrolateral hump, patella relatively long ventrally, procursus short and slender (wider in dorsal than in retrolateral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACBBB9DD30FCDEFC89" box="[678,810,778,802]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[144,211,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-6@25.[142,1102,161,1256]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea teresopolis (A–F), T. penedo sp. nov. (G), and T. cantareira (H–M). (A) Male prosoma, frontal view; (B) epigynum; (C) female tarsus 4 tip with comb-hairs; (D–G) male right palps in retrolateral (D), retrolatero-dorsal (E) and dorsal (F, G) views; (H) male prosoma, dorsolateral view; (I) male chelicerae; (J) female anterior lateral spinnerets; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of pore plate. Scale bars: 10 µm (J, M), 20 µm (C), 80 µm (D, E), 100 µm (B, F, G, I, L), 200 µm (A, H, K)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666848/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figure 11G</figureCitation>
|
||
), distally with distinctive sclerotized and membranous elements, bulb large, with partly membranous embolic division with terminal apophysis and transparent flap. Legs without spines and curved hairs, with some vertical hairs on tibiae dorsally; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 21%; tarsus 1 with ∼ 15 pseudosegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADDF1FD72FBA9" blockId="18.[213,1169,970,1026]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACB9CADDF1FEB0FC49" box="[213,324,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF93FFACB88FDDF0FE48FC49" box="[400,444,970,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
other male: 3.1; this male is paler but has the rings on the legs more distinct; no AME pigment spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADA72FED0FBCB" blockId="18.[213,292,1096,1120]" box="[213,292,1096,1120]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACB9CADA72FED0FBCB" box="[213,292,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADA4BFB76FB4C" blockId="18.[213,1170,1136,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
In general similar to male but without darker median band on clypeus; tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF93FFACBD7BDA4AFB66FB23" box="[1124,1170,1136,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
two females: 1.7 (both). Epigynum frontal plate with distinctive sclerotized arch posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACB826DA95FE49FB6C" box="[313,445,1199,1223]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figures 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACB8D4DA95FE05FB6C" box="[459,497,1199,1223]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[143,1099,159,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[142,1102,159,1400]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Tupigea penedo sp. nov. Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666840/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">7D</figureCitation>
|
||
), internal structures visible through cuticle, posterior plate simple; internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACBB33DAF5FD54FB4C" box="[556,672,1231,1255]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="17.[144,211,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[143,1099,159,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[142,1102,159,1400]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 7. Tupigea penedo sp. nov. Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in ventral (D) and dorsal (E) views. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666840/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figure 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
. One female with genital plug (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACBAE3DAF5FB81FB4C" box="[1020,1141,1231,1255]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figure 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADB17FE8AFAEE" blockId="18.[213,382,1325,1349]" box="[213,382,1325,1349]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACB9CADB17FE8AFAEE" box="[213,382,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADB6FFD7DFAC6" blockId="18.[213,649,1365,1389]" box="[213,649,1365,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Leaf-litter dwelling species (see above).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADB89FEAEFA60" blockId="18.[213,346,1459,1483]" box="[213,346,1459,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACB9CADB89FEAEFA60" box="[213,346,1459,1483]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CADBE6FD5AFA58" blockId="18.[213,686,1499,1524]" box="[213,686,1499,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
Known from
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF93FFACB871DBE6FE6AFA5F" box="[366,414,1500,1524]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF93FFACBB21DBE1FD54FA58" box="[574,672,1499,1523]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[144,211,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[143,1101,162,898]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[142,1102,161,899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of Tupigea. Grey shade in inset: extension of Atlantic Forest in Brazil (inset modified from Ribeiro et al. 2009). Grey shade in main map: extension of Serra do Mar biogeographic sub-region, from Silva and Casteleti (2003) in Ribeiro et al. (2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666830/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CAD803FE53F9FA" blockId="18.[213,423,1593,1617]" box="[213,423,1593,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF93FFACB9CAD803FE53F9FA" box="[213,423,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF93FFACB9CAD85AFDADF933" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF93FFACB9CAD85AFDADF933" blockId="18.[213,1169,1632,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF93FFACB9CAD85AFBF9F9D3" box="[213,1037,1632,1657]" country="Brazil" location="Penedo" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316765EFF93FFACB9CAD85AFEB5F9D3" box="[213,321,1632,1656]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF93FFACB853D85AFE00F9D3" box="[332,500,1632,1656]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
: ∼
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF93FFACBB04D85AFDA0F9D3" box="[539,596,1632,1656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest
|
||
<location id="8EDE6015FF93FFACBBCCD85AFCDEF9D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887D8FF91FFACBB18DAC8FDADF933:8EDE6015FF93FFACBBCCD85AFCDEF9D3" box="[723,810,1632,1656]" country="Brazil" name="Penedo" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Penedo</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF93FFACBA2BD85AFCA2F9D2" box="[820,854,1632,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF93FFACBA7AD85AFC74F9D2" box="[869,896,1632,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF93FFACBA97D85BFC37F9D2" box="[904,963,1633,1657]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291">types</typeStatus>
|
||
above
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF93FFACBD06D85BFDA0F933" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Brazil" location="Penedo" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF93FFACB9CAD8BAFF0CF932" box="[213,248,1664,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF93FFACB819D8BAFED5F932" box="[262,289,1664,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF93FFACB8E2D8BBFDA0F933" box="[509,596,1665,1688]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="18" pageNumber="291" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |