273 lines
38 KiB
XML
273 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="251471BF88EAC260EA6B4A14A35FD136" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5002.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5122655" ID-ZooBank="5DC2A66A-3F04-42D0-8A8C-F0686054E556" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626888359662" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Motamedinia, Behnam, Skevington, Jeffrey H. & Kelso, Scott" docDate="2021" docId="03A887D05F4AFF83FF3EEDF5FDAA4C9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5002.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5002 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tomosvaryella acantha Motamedinia & Skevington, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF91FFA85F42FF89FFA9EB42FFAF4F30" masterDocTitle="Revision of Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) in the Middle East, with description of 19 new species" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699012478263" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2EE1D2A6F596FE8BE399BEEBED079E43">Revision of Tomosvaryella Aczél (Diptera: Pipunculidae) in the Middle East, with description of 19 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A9E8A7FB877432BB85DD045E8EABD158" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9197870078A09F58297D2132E6D79CA6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAAF8FEAB82DD65F269F7064D66D415F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78405C948D02704357BC3D80B63E92E8">Motamedinia, Behnam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C9DC86D0D68955541EF02B935090B17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EB859E4DC1E9EA2436CA7858E41BCD34">Skevington, Jeffrey H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="735A7E44F4C972F37490179CB251C788" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1445-9870</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FDC85948D3EFC0E812826354E12879EE" type="email">jhskevington@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3104589F9A4792DE1D340776D1698869">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3CE99C7D1385DB2AB70FFF7AB79194C8">Kelso, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="57B6883228334A445C762EBDE08DD72D" type="email">scott.kelso@canada.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7185722C39FCD7EA537F6FD888653D41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EDD3EEE4165B30F2DB1A0023D6F2CBCD">
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<mods:date id="4DD55A8553F370AAB228B99627528017">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0916420FDC40D4AAB5994714E8DC0C2B">2021-07-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="38C3AE5621C2D8A92CCC7AD3EDAC61AA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="10CE7F0900E0999D9721BF95484B5896">5002</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3280DA78A022EA74F8B95945EB5D65C3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5002.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="578381271A5C8142AC18749014DEB294" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A887D05F4AFF83FF3EEDF5FDAA4C9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5122542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887D05F4AFF83FF3EEDF5FDAA4C9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887D05F4AFF83FF3EEDF5FDAA4C9B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C31B654D5F4AFF81FF3EEDF5FCD849E2" box="[151,887,1719,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F4AFF81FF3EEDF5FCD849E2" blockId="8.[151,887,1719,1783]" box="[151,887,1719,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0F681AA5F4AFF81FF3EEDF5FCD849E2" bold="true" box="[151,887,1719,1746]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4AFF81FF3EEDF5FCD849E2" bold="true" box="[151,887,1719,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F4AFF81FF3EEDF5FCBE49E2" ID-CoL="9HKMY" authority="Motamedinia & Skevington" authorityName="Motamedinia & Skevington" box="[151,785,1719,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4AFF81FF3EEDF5FE0049E2" bold="true" box="[151,431,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tomosvaryella acantha</emphasis>
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Motamedinia & Skevington
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657AF5F4AFF81FCB0EDFAFCD849E2" box="[793,887,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B654D5F4AFF81FF3EED9EFE7949C7" box="[151,470,1756,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F4AFF81FF3EED9EFE7949C7" blockId="8.[151,887,1719,1783]" box="[151,470,1756,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FF3EED9EFEBD49C6" box="[151,274,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FEB7ED9EFEFF49C6" box="[286,336,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,400,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-94@80.[151,1436,399,1365]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 46. Hind leg of Tomosvaryella species in lateral view A) T. acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU), B) T. littoralis (CNCD214212, CNC), C) T. saudiensis sp. nov., holotype (CNCD147709, CNC), D) T. subvirescens (JSS52318, CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122765/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">46A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FEF5ED9EFED449C6" box="[348,379,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-67@85.[151,1436,481,1123]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 49. Distribution of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., T. ampliasa sp. nov., T. anahitae sp. nov., T. cilifemorata, T. demeyeri, T. dentiterebra, T. immutata in the Middle East." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122769/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FE2FED9EFE7949C7" box="[390,470,1756,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="93.[151,250,1513,1537]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1489]" captionTargetId="figure-21@93.[151,1436,181,1489]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 65. Male habitus of Tomosvaryella species A–B) T. acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) in dorsal view B) in lateral view, C–D) T. ampliasa sp. nov., holotype (JSS51800, TAU) C) in dorsal view D) in lateral view, E–F) T. anahitae sp. nov., holotype (JSS51946, CNC) E) in dorsal view F) in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122801/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">65A–B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B654D5F4AFF80FF3EEC5CFAD84FE5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F4AFF80FF3EEC5CFAD84FE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1822,2029]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,214]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4AFF81FF3EEC5CFEBB4808" bold="true" box="[151,276,1822,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species can be recognized by the distinctive thorn-like projection on the hind trochanter (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FA81EC5CFA204809" box="[1320,1423,1822,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,400,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-94@80.[151,1436,399,1365]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 46. Hind leg of Tomosvaryella species in lateral view A) T. acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU), B) T. littoralis (CNCD214212, CNC), C) T. saudiensis sp. nov., holotype (CNCD147709, CNC), D) T. subvirescens (JSS52318, CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122765/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
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); surstyli slender and curved towards each other in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FCE4EC00FC0A486D" box="[845,933,1858,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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), with a small projection at the base in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FF74EC24FEFB48B1" box="[221,340,1894,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1D–E</figureCitation>
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three small ejaculatory ducts, one with some teeth in basal half (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FB86EC24FB0648B1" box="[1071,1193,1894,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1D–E</figureCitation>
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); phallic guide with a downward projection before apex in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4AFF81FD67ECC8FCE64895" box="[718,841,1930,1957]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1D–E</figureCitation>
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). Based on the shape of the surstyli and phallus, this species is related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F4AFF81FED1ECEDFD0448F9" authority="(Meigen, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[376,683,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
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<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4AFF81FED1ECEDFE5848F8" box="[376,503,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. sylvatica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B375F4AFF81FDACECECFD0C48F9" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[517,675,1966,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="33 - 41" refId="ref57852" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1824) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Vol. 4. Vierter Theil. Schultz-Wundermann, Hamm, XII + 428 pp., tabs 33 - 41." type="book chapter" year="1824">Meigen, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B375F4AFF81FD13ECECFC5E48F9" author="Foldvari, M. & De Meyer, M." box="[698,1009,1966,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="299 - 334" refId="ref56836" refString="Foldvari, M. & De Meyer, M. (1999) Revision of central and west European Tomosvaryella Aczel species (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 45, 299 - 334." type="journal article" year="1999">Földvári & De Meyer 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 3A–D
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<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4AFF81FBC4ECECFBD248F8" bold="true" box="[1133,1149,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">),</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F4AFF81FB2DECEDFDA948DD" authority="Kazerani, Khaghaninia & Kehlmaier, 2017" authorityName="Kazerani, Khaghaninia & Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsylvatica">
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<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4AFF81FB2DECEDFA8648F8" box="[1156,1321,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. subsylvatica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B375F4AFF81FA99ECECFDA948DD" author="Kazerani, F. & Khaghaninia, S. & Kehlmaier, C." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="147 - 153" refId="ref57088" refString="Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Kehlmaier, C. (2017) Additions to the Pipunculidae fauna of Iran with the description of a new Tomosvaryella (Insecta: Diptera). Zoology in the Middle East, 63, 147 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2017.1315856" type="journal article" year="2017">Kazerani, Khaghaninia & Kehlmaier, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B375F4AFF81FDBCEC90FD5048DD" author="Kazerani, F. & Khaghaninia, S. & Kehlmaier, C." box="[533,767,2002,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="147 - 153" refId="ref57088" refString="Kazerani, F., Khaghaninia, S. & Kehlmaier, C. (2017) Additions to the Pipunculidae fauna of Iran with the description of a new Tomosvaryella (Insecta: Diptera). Zoology in the Middle East, 63, 147 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2017.1315856" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Kazerani
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<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4AFF81FD2AEC91FD1348DC" box="[643,700,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 3A–D) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F4AFF81FC14EC91FB4848DD" authority="(Becker, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[957,1255,2002,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
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<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4AFF81FC14EC91FB9748DC" box="[957,1080,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. littoralis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B375F4AFF81FBE1EC90FB7048DD" author="Becker, T." box="[1096,1247,2002,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="25 - 100" refId="ref56350" refString="Becker, T. (1897) Dipterologische Studien V. Pipunculidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 42, 25 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18970420108" type="journal article" year="1897">Becker, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B375F4AFF80FB5FEC90FE8D4F81" author="Foldvari, M. & De Meyer, M." lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="299 - 334" refId="ref56836" refString="Foldvari, M. & De Meyer, M. (1999) Revision of central and west European Tomosvaryella Aczel species (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 45, 299 - 334." type="journal article" year="1999">Földvári & De Meyer 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 2A–D). It differs by the distinct thorn-like projection (not spines) of the hind trochanter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4BFF80FA80EBD5FA3F4F82" box="[1321,1424,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,400,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-94@80.[151,1436,399,1365]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 46. Hind leg of Tomosvaryella species in lateral view A) T. acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU), B) T. littoralis (CNCD214212, CNC), C) T. saudiensis sp. nov., holotype (CNCD147709, CNC), D) T. subvirescens (JSS52318, CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122765/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FF3EEBF9FDF64FE5" box="[151,601,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F4BFF80FF3EEBF9FE074FE5" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,424,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Tomosvaryella sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F4BFF80FE1DEBF9FDF64FE5" authorityName="Kazerani, Khaghaninia & Kehlmaier" authorityYear="2017" box="[436,601,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsylvatica">T. subsylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F4BFF80FD39EBF9FCA44FE5" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[656,779,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FD39EBF9FCA44FE5" box="[656,779,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F4BFF80FCB2EBF9FCD04FE6" box="[795,895,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,400,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-94@80.[151,1436,399,1365]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 46. Hind leg of Tomosvaryella species in lateral view A) T. acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU), B) T. littoralis (CNCD214212, CNC), C) T. saudiensis sp. nov., holotype (CNCD147709, CNC), D) T. subvirescens (JSS52318, CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122765/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 46B</figureCitation>
|
||
) have several spines on the hind trochanters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E664E5F4BFF80FF3EEDE2FD9F49ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" targetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F4BFF80FF3EEDE2FD9F49ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,1696,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FF3EEDE2FEBC4988" bold="true" box="[151,275,1696,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F4BFF80FE67EDE3FD154989" box="[462,698,1697,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FE67EDE3FD154989" box="[462,698,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tomosvaryella acantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FD68EDE3FCBE4989" bold="true" box="[705,785,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657AF5F4BFF80FD68EDE3FCBE4989" box="[705,785,1697,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B654D5F4BFF83FF6EEC49FB974D89" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F4BFF83FF6EEC49FB974D89" blockId="9.[151,1437,1802,2038]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,940]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FF6EEC49FE6C4815" bold="true" box="[199,451,1803,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description: MALE:</emphasis>
|
||
Body length (excluding antennae):
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F4BFF80FCC2EC49FC794815" box="[875,982,1803,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FC4CEC48FB8C4815" bold="true" box="[997,1059,1802,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Scape, pedicel dark. Flagellum brown. Eyes meeting for a distance of 6–7 facets. Frons silver-gray pollinose. Vertex black, lacking pollinosity. Occiput dark with scattered short black setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FD34EC12FD5C485B" bold="true" box="[669,755,1872,1899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Postpronotal lobe light yellow, gray pollinose without setae along upper margin. Prescutum and scutum black, prescutum slightly shining, scutum with a row of long supra-alar setae (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F4BFF80FE8DECD4FE264880" box="[292,393,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and uniseriate rows of long intra-alar setae (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F4BFF80FC7DECD4FB924880" box="[980,1085,1942,1968]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Scutellum black, light-brown pollinose, with up to 18 thin setae along posterior margin (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F4BFF80FCDEECFAFC4F48E3" box="[887,992,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Subscutellum and pleura dark brown, silver-gray pollinose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FE26EC99FE7C48C5" box="[399,467,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F4BFF80FE26EC99FE6348C5" bold="true" box="[399,460,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F4BFF80FD92EC99FD3A48C5" box="[571,661,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW: MWW = 3.5. Wing almost entirely covered with microtrichia. Cross-vein r-m reaching cell dm at the middle. M
|
||
<subScript id="178534835F48FF83FD16EBEBFD684F87" attach="left" box="[703,711,169,183]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1</subScript>
|
||
moderately undulating in middle. Halter length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F48FF83FB43EBD5FAFE4F81" box="[1258,1361,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Whitish, dark at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FEC9EBF8FE394FE4" bold="true" box="[352,406,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark but narrowly yellow at apex of femora and base of tibiae, gray pollinose. Mid coxa with 3–4 anterior setae. Hind trochanter with a distinct thorn-like projection (not spine) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F48FF83FBC3EB9EFB7D4FC7" box="[1130,1234,220,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 46" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,400,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-94@80.[151,1436,399,1365]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 46. Hind leg of Tomosvaryella species in lateral view A) T. acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU), B) T. littoralis (CNCD214212, CNC), C) T. saudiensis sp. nov., holotype (CNCD147709, CNC), D) T. subvirescens (JSS52318, CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122765/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 46A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind femur with two rows of long setae on anterior and two rows on posterior side. Hind femur with 1–2 wrinkled indentations in basal quarter. Tibiae with two rows of short setae on anterior and three rows on posterior side. Hind tibia with 1–2 wrinkled indentations in the middle. Tarsi light brown, gray pollinose. Claws white in basal half.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FB62EA01FAEE4E6E" box="[1227,1345,323,350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FB62EA01FA964E6E" bold="true" box="[1227,1337,323,350]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ground color dark brown. Tergite 1 entirely gray pollinose with 8–9 brown long lateral setae (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F48FF83FB6AEA25FA814EB1" box="[1219,1326,359,385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Tergites 2–5 with scattered yellowish setae (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F48FF83FDC4EACBFD794E94" box="[621,726,393,420]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Sternites light brown laterally and dark brown centrally, gray pollinose. Syntergosternite 8 with scattered long dark setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FCEAEAE9FC1A4EF6" box="[835,949,427,454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FCEAEAE9FC014EF6" bold="true" box="[835,942,427,454]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Genital capsule in dorsal view: epandrium and surstyli brown, gray pollinose. Epandrium wider than long (MLE:MWE = 0.72). Surstyli rather symmetrical, elongated and slender, slightly curved to each other at apical third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F48FF83FC2DEAB3FC724D3B" box="[900,989,497,523]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital capsule in ventral view: gonopods small and wide, equal in height, hypandrium broad, subepandrial sclerite wide basically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F48FF83FB70E956FA9D4D1E" box="[1241,1330,532,558]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital capsule in lateral view: both surstyli gently curved to sternite, with a small projection in basal towards hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F48FF83FF36E91BFEB24D43" box="[159,285,601,627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 1D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallic guide long, pointed apically with a small projection pointed towards hypandrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F48FF83FABFE91BFA204D43" box="[1302,1423,601,627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus with three small ejaculatory ducts, one bearing some saw-like teeth in basal half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F48FF83FB25E93EFAA84DA6" box="[1164,1287,636,662]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme tube-like, bent, with a bulb in its middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F48FF83FD7AE9DDFC844D89" box="[723,811,671,697]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,257,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-59@9.[151,1436,237,1673]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 1. Male genitalia of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., holotype (JSS51689, TAU) A) dorsal view, B) ventral view, C) ejaculatory apodeme, D, E) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122659/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FCE9E9DCFC6E4D88" bold="true" box="[832,961,670,696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FEMALE:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B654D5F48FF83FF6EE983FD864C74" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F48FF83FF6EE983FDAA4DCE" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FF6EE983FEFD4DEB" bold="true" box="[199,338,705,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin word ‘acantha’, meaning thorn, referring to thorn-like projection on its hind trochanter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F48FF83FF6EE844FD864C74" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FF6EE844FE124C10" bold="true" box="[199,445,774,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C9B5F48FF83FE6AE844FD864C74" accessionNumber="JSS51689" collectingDate="2002-06-06" collectionCode="TAU" collectorName="L. Friedman" country="Israel" elevation="1550" latitude="33.3" location="Har Hermon" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="35.766666" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FE6AE844FDC44C10" bold="true" box="[451,619,774,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA88645F48FF83FE6AE844FDC94C10" box="[451,614,774,800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31676565F48FF83FDD9E845FD794C11" box="[624,726,775,801]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EDE601D5F48FF83FD49E845FCC04C11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887D05F4AFF83FF3EEDF5FDAA4C9B:8EDE601D5F48FF83FD49E845FCC04C11" box="[736,879,775,801]" country="Israel" latitude="33.3" longLatPrecision="1205" longitude="35.766666" name="Har Hermon" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Har Hermon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3550015F48FF83FCD0E845FC744C11" box="[889,987,775,801]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="33.3">33°18’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3550015F48FF83FC4FE844FBE84C11" box="[998,1095,774,801]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="35.766666">35°46’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002CD1F55F48FF83FBF8E844FA8F4C11" box="[1105,1312,774,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B235F48FF83FBF8E844FB4B4C11" box="[1105,1252,774,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1600m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF10065F48FF83FA82E845FA384C11" box="[1323,1431,775,801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9EE5F48FF83FA82E845FA384C11" box="[1323,1431,775,801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2002-06-06">6.vi.2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F453105F48FF83FF3EE868FE8B4C73" box="[151,292,809,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">L. Friedman</collectorName>
|
||
, JSS51689 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD4F5F48FF83FE18E86BFE7A4C73" box="[433,469,809,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE035F48FF83FE49E868FDB24C74" box="[480,541,810,836]" country="Israel" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B654D5F48FF83FF6EE80EFDAA4C9B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F48FF83FF6EE80EFDB74C56" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,940]" box="[199,536,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FF6EE80EFECC4C56" bold="true" box="[199,355,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31676565F48FF83FEC3E80EFE074C56" box="[362,424,844,870]" name="Israel" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A435F48FF83FE1EE80EFDA34C56" box="[439,524,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1147,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1123]" captionTargetId="figure-67@85.[151,1436,481,1123]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 49. Distribution of Tomosvaryella acantha sp. nov., T. ampliasa sp. nov., T. anahitae sp. nov., T. cilifemorata, T. demeyeri, T. dentiterebra, T. immutata in the Middle East." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5122769" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5122769/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36C65F48FF83FF6EE82DFDAA4C9B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FF6EE82DFEBC4CB9" bold="true" box="[199,275,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the DNA barcode, this species is genetically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D455F48FF83FB8FE82DFB0A4CB9" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1062,1189,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Tomosvaryella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAD45F48FF83FB8FE82DFB0A4CB9" box="[1062,1189,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4.6% pairwise divergence) (Supplementary
|
||
<tableCitation id="C683037D5F48FF83FE0BE8D3FE5B4C9B" box="[418,500,913,939]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,810,836]" captionText="TABLE 1. Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) primers." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |