237 lines
28 KiB
XML
237 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="BAA3338DC3ED1CA264550D6A6D559858" ID-CLB-Dataset="5018" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179775" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ee1a241-09a3-495e-aa95-3777ca2dfd65" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179775" ID-ZooBank="002C7714-B1F0-4300-9458-CCAB1B2D45C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628325624004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa & González, Héctor" docDate="2014" docId="03A887C2FF98AF6422BCFDCE105AFA9B" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0396.1-10.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (396)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Toumeyella martinezi Kondo and Gonzalez 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="56265735-EEC5-40F4-ACCB-6785F847A251" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF91FFBAFF9CAF62227CFFAF1372FFC1" masterDocTitle="A new species of Toumeyella Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on Myrtillocactus geometrizans (Cactaceae) from Mexico with a checklist of known species of Toumeyella in the world" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699067197642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="E8D264AE863AA5E30F50E155AC180A17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="069B1DE4D68AC779C7D82F60450B8F97">
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<mods:title id="3EA1C3D4F608775CA06DC2489721D181">A new species of Toumeyella Cockerell (Hemiptera: Coccidae) on Myrtillocactus geometrizans (Cactaceae) from Mexico with a checklist of known species of Toumeyella in the world</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8F8B0C1FE510432C4BAAD7F4F0EECB36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F3B8A0A34C45BB68011E3207C21876E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93313ABE11552F9B323DC885D7681227">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DC02DBCB6F63D542C1D002815D46DEF3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2B5443E0395EE60FC6EC7B31AA1403ED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1DB998377A97838FA2E11E692B6E358E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B6330B07B444030932577349E258CFE">González, Héctor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B9245CBB8CB711EFB814E6621B897C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="70A86A4971DB73A999304AB7F3F29818">
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<mods:title id="E2664598AEA8B33594FDBF4BD6A7118B">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9C3BFDFE009506D9F0A85798615B1293">
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<mods:date id="41C4EE7E81238087CAF5B3657D59965B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="910CE8B6955B249D263D6D8E00D0E5CE">2014-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="740EC5EA03BF1FB38C6491308EE9C249" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2407BA6C1CAAAAD5F8B02F3E5B966328">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CDAE3BACED9E16970D31C6CAD8839041" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="705C2956B6D0F5CA732D05666F4760FA">396</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="99161098BBB1B21CE407B4CA2ABAC724">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B18DE24D88BC4570CB974DA296C8954B" type="CLB-Dataset">5018</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E55EEEEA794E759EA9C2909F4C065B0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5179775</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="703F0430C67824817829E120FA11E5F6" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A887C2FF98AF6422BCFDCE105AFA9B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5190344" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184087968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5190344" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:56265735-EEC5-40F4-ACCB-6785F847A251" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887C2FF98AF6422BCFDCE105AFA9B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C31B655FFF98AF6622BCFDCE10FAFDBB" box="[192,904,609,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF98AF6622BCFDCE10FAFDBB" blockId="4.[192,904,609,634]" box="[192,904,609,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0F681B8FF98AF6622BCFDCE10FAFDBB" bold="true" box="[192,904,609,634]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6622BCFDCE10FAFDBB" bold="true" box="[192,904,609,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF98AF6622BCFDCE1060FDB8" authority="Kondo and Gonzalez" authorityName="Kondo and Gonzalez" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,786,609,634]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6622BCFDCE129EFDB8" bold="true" box="[192,492,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Toumeyella martinezi</emphasis>
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Kondo and Gonzalez
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657BDFF98AF662163FDCD10FAFDBB" box="[799,904,610,634]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B655FFF98AF6622BCFD0D1227FCDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF98AF6622BCFD0D11DDFD7B" blockId="4.[192,687,674,698]" box="[192,687,674,698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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Description. Adult female (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A51FF98AF662071FD0D1121FD7B" box="[525,595,674,698]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[198,1433,1364,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-411@4.[192,1440,1361,1828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Toumeyella martinezi Kondo and Gonzalez on Myrtillocactus geometrizans. A. Adult female (center) surrounded by first- and second-instar nymphs. B. Highly sclerotized old adult female and nymphs tended by the ant Liometopum apiculatum Mayr (Zequeteje, Mexico). Photos: A by Jorge M. Valdes Carrasco; B by Jesus Luna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="133A2A51FF98AF6620ECFD0D11D3FD7B" box="[656,673,674,698]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,276,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[248,1440,300,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[192,1440,283,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Toumeyella martinezi Kondo and Gonzalez, adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF98AF6622BCFD4D1227FCDB" blockId="4.[192,1440,737,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6622BCFD4D11D2FD38" bold="true" box="[192,672,737,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Proposed common name: English:</emphasis>
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Garambullo cactus soft scale.
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF662650FD4E17D1FD38" bold="true" box="[1068,1187,737,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Spanish:</emphasis>
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Escama blanda del garambullo.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B655FFF98AF6422BCFCEE110BFC58" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF98AF6622BCFCEE17AAFC5B" blockId="4.[192,1440,833,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6622BCFCEE114AFC9B" bold="true" box="[192,568,833,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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Material studied.
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<typeStatus id="54BA8876FF98AF6623CEFCED1140FC9B" box="[434,562,834,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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adult female (
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE11FF98AF66209AFCED1046FC9B" box="[742,820,834,858]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">CNIN</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF66213AFCEE10C3FC98" bold="true" box="[838,945,833,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<collectingCountry id="F3167644FF98AF66213AFCEE10D9FC98" box="[838,939,833,857]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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state of
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F836FF98AF66266AFCED1708FC9B" box="[1046,1146,834,858]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
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, Huichapan, Zequetepe,
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<date id="FFBF1014FF98AF6622BCFCCD1256FCBB" box="[192,292,866,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07">vii.2011</date>
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, coll. Diana Martinez, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF98AF66201BFCCD16EEFCBB" authority="(Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Console" authorityName="Console" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiff." box="[615,1436,866,890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Myrtillocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometrizans">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF66201BFCCD10B3FCB8" box="[615,961,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Myrtillocactus geometrizans</emphasis>
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(Mart. ex Pfeiff.) Console (Cactaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6622BCFC2D1226FC5B" bold="true" box="[192,340,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="54BA8876FF98AF6622BCFC2D123CFC5B" box="[192,334,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same data as
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<typeStatus id="54BA8876FF98AF662079FC2D111CFC5B" box="[517,622,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD5DFF98AF662009FC2D11BEFC5B" box="[629,716,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
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females (
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE11FF98AF66213EFC2D10E2FC5B" box="[834,912,898,922]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">CNIN</collectionCode>
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),
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD5DFF98AF6621D8FC2D1089FC5B" box="[932,1019,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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females (
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE11FF98AF66260DFC2D17BEFC5B" box="[1137,1228,898,922]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF98AF6622BCFC6D1241FBFB" blockId="4.[192,1440,961,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6622BCFC6D129BFC18" bold="true" box="[192,489,961,986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Unmounted material.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A51FF98AF662384FC6D1149FC1B" box="[504,571,962,986]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[198,1433,1364,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-411@4.[192,1440,1361,1828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Toumeyella martinezi Kondo and Gonzalez on Myrtillocactus geometrizans. A. Adult female (center) surrounded by first- and second-instar nymphs. B. Highly sclerotized old adult female and nymphs tended by the ant Liometopum apiculatum Mayr (Zequeteje, Mexico). Photos: A by Jorge M. Valdes Carrasco; B by Jesus Luna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) Body convex, round in shape. Derm pale green in color, with a darker green marginal band; mid dorsum lighter in color, orange to orange-brown, with two darker green mid dorsal parallel lines; anal plates dark-brown (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A51FF98AF66208DFBAD103EFBDB" box="[753,844,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[198,1433,1364,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-411@4.[192,1440,1361,1828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Toumeyella martinezi Kondo and Gonzalez on Myrtillocactus geometrizans. A. Adult female (center) surrounded by first- and second-instar nymphs. B. Highly sclerotized old adult female and nymphs tended by the ant Liometopum apiculatum Mayr (Zequeteje, Mexico). Photos: A by Jorge M. Valdes Carrasco; B by Jesus Luna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Adult females becoming dark to reddish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="133A2A51FF98AF6622B5FB8D1256FBFB" box="[201,292,1058,1082]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[198,1433,1364,1825]" captionTargetId="figure-411@4.[192,1440,1361,1828]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Toumeyella martinezi Kondo and Gonzalez on Myrtillocactus geometrizans. A. Adult female (center) surrounded by first- and second-instar nymphs. B. Highly sclerotized old adult female and nymphs tended by the ant Liometopum apiculatum Mayr (Zequeteje, Mexico). Photos: A by Jorge M. Valdes Carrasco; B by Jesus Luna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF98AF6622BCFBCD1603FBBB" blockId="4.[192,1440,1121,1338]" box="[192,1393,1121,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6622BCFBCD12B3FBB8" bold="true" box="[192,449,1121,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mounted material.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A51FF98AF6623ADFBCD1165FBBB" box="[465,535,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[192,276,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[248,1440,300,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[192,1440,283,1883]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Toumeyella martinezi Kondo and Gonzalez, adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179779/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) Body outline elongate oval, body
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B31FF98AF6621C2FBCD173FFBB8" box="[958,1101,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="4.2">4.2–7.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long,
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<quantity id="4CF99B31FF98AF6626E4FBCE1655FBB8" box="[1176,1319,1121,1145]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="3.1">3.1–5.7 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF98AF64228CFB2D128CFEFB" blockId="4.[192,1440,1121,1338]" lastBlockId="6.[192,1441,193,922]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF66228CFB2D1220FB58" box="[240,338,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
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. Derm membranous. Dorsal setae sharply spinose, straight or curved, each 10–18 μm long, evenly scattered. Dorsal microducts each about 3 μm wide, with a long terminal filament, evenly scattered. Simple pores not detected. Preopercular pores numerous, present in a mid-dorsal line extending from area anterior to anal plates up to mid dorsum, each pore 6.0–11.0 μm wide. Dorsal tubular ducts, tubercles and pocket-like sclerotizations absent. Anal plates together quadrate, with rounded angles, sometimes with notched angles, plates located at about 1/4 of body length from posterior margin, each plate 205–235 μm long, 125–150 μm wide, anterolateral margin 150–195 μm long, posterolateral margin 150–175 μm long, with 3 or 4 apical setae, 1 pair of long fringe setae, about 8–10 ventral subapical setae and 4–6 hypopygial setae. Anal ring with about 10 setae. A sclerotic area present around anal plates in older specimens.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E665CFF98AF6622BCF89916D3F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" startId="4.[192,276,1846,1868]" targetBox="[198,1433,1364,1825]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF98AF6622BCF89916D3F844" blockId="4.[192,1441,1846,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6622BCF8991242F88A" bold="true" box="[192,304,1846,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF98AF662345F899106EF88D" authority="Kondo and Gonzalez" authorityName="Kondo and Gonzalez" authorityYear="2014" box="[313,796,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF662345F899115FF88D" box="[313,557,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Toumeyella martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
Kondo and Gonzalez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF98AF662134F89917F2F88D" box="[840,1152,1846,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Myrtillocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometrizans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF662134F89917F2F88D" box="[840,1152,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Myrtillocactus geometrizans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6626F3F89917DAF88A" bold="true" box="[1167,1192,1846,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult female (center) surrounded by first- and second-instar nymphs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF6620A8F8FC119FF8A9" bold="true" box="[724,749,1875,1896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Highly sclerotized old adult female and nymphs tended by the ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF98AF662290F8DF114CF844" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[236,574,1904,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF98AF662290F8DF128EF844" box="[236,508,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Liometopum apiculatum</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zequeteje, Mexico). Photos: A by Jorge M. Valdes Carrasco; B by Jesus Luna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E665CFF99AF6722BCF8C010C3F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179779" box="[192,945,1903,1926]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5179779/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" startId="5.[192,276,1903,1925]" targetBox="[248,1440,300,1882]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF99AF6722BCF8C010C3F847" blockId="5.[192,945,1903,1926]" box="[192,945,1903,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF99AF6722BCF8C0125CF845" bold="true" box="[192,302,1903,1925]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF99AF67234AF8DF1061F847" authority="Kondo and Gonzalez" authorityName="Kondo and Gonzalez" authorityYear="2014" box="[310,787,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF99AF67234AF8DF1155F844" box="[310,551,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Toumeyella martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
Kondo and Gonzalez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF9AAF64228CFEED125DFE1B" blockId="6.[192,1441,193,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF64228CFEED1239FE98" box="[240,331,322,345]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Margin</emphasis>
|
||
. Marginal setae bluntly to sharply spinose, straight to slightly bent, each 12.5–25.0 μm long, arranged in a single irregular row, with 10–15 on each side between anterior and posterior spiracular areas. Spiracular clefts shallow, with 2 or 3 spiracular setae per spiracular area, each 17.5–30.0 μm long, all setae subequal in size or median spiracular seta slightly longer than lateral setae. Eyes not detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF9AAF64228CFE4D110BFC58" blockId="6.[192,1441,193,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF64228CFE4D124CFE38" box="[240,318,482,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Venter</emphasis>
|
||
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores each 6–7 μm wide, mostly with 5–7 loculi, present around vulvar area. Spiracular disc-pores mostly with 6 loculi, with a few pores with 3, 4, and 5 loculi, each pore 4.0–6.5 μm wide, present in a narrow band as wide as spiracular peritremes, extending laterally from each spiracle to body margin. Ventral microducts scattered evenly throughout, each about 2.5 μm wide. Ventral tubular ducts present around vulvar region, each tubular duct with a slender terminal filament ending in a small gland. Ventral setae slender, straight or slightly bent, each 10–18 μm long; also 3 pairs of long median setae, each 20–45 μm long. Spiracles well developed, anterior spiracular peritremes each 85–110 μm wide, posterior peritremes each 100–140 μm wide. Legs greatly reduced, but most segments usually discernible, each segment with few setae, total length each leg 115–215 μm long, claw 12.0–17.5 μm long; metathoracic legs largest; claws with a small denticle, claw digitules, slender, knobbed; tarsal digitules knobbed or spiniform. Antennae short, each 120–193 μm long, 5 or 6 segmented, with fleshy setae present on last two antennal segments. With 3 pairs of interantennal setae. Mouthparts well developed, clypeolabral shield 240–285 μm wide; labium 1 segmented, with 4 pairs of labial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B655FFF9AAF6422BCFC6D105AFA9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF9AAF6422BCFC6D1232FC3B" blockId="6.[192,1440,962,1018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF6422BCFC6D122EFC1B" bold="true" box="[192,348,962,986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after Diana Y. Martinez-Hernandez, entomologist, who collected the insect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D4FF9AAF6422BCFB8D105AFA9B" blockId="6.[192,1440,1058,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF6422BCFB8D1264FBFB" bold="true" box="[192,278,1058,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF6423F6FB8D1077FBFB" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[394,773,1058,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF6423F6FB8D11C8FBFB" box="[394,698,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Liometopum apiculatum</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been observed in a mutualistic relationship with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF6422BCFBED1225FB98" authority="Kondo & González, 2014" authorityName="Kondo & González" authorityYear="2014" box="[192,343,1090,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF6422BCFBED1225FB98" box="[192,343,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">T. martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657BDFF9AAF642322FBED12CEFB98" box="[350,444,1090,1113]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on the cactus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF642010FBED1047FB98" box="[620,821,1090,1113]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Myrtillocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometrizans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF642010FBED1047FB98" box="[620,821,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">M. geometrizans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D. Y. Martinez-Hernandez, personal communication); the ant feeds on the honeydew excreted by the soft scale and in exchange the ant appears to give protection to the soft scale from its natural enemies as has been reported for other ant species (Way 1963).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF642369FB0D1153FB78" authorityName="Kondo & González" authorityYear="2014" box="[277,545,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF642369FB0D1153FB78" box="[277,545,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Toumeyella martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found in the middle part of the plant where there is more fresh tissue over the inter-ridges of the plant cladodes (D. Y. Martinez-Hernandez, personal communication).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF642340FB4D1135FB38" authority="Kondo & González, 2014" authorityName="Kondo & González" authorityYear="2014" box="[316,583,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martinezi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF642340FB4D1135FB38" box="[316,583,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Toumeyella martinezi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657BDFF9AAF642033FB4D11DCFB38" box="[591,686,1250,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF64209DFB4D10EAFB3B" box="[737,920,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Toumeyella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF64209DFB4D101DFB3B" box="[737,879,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Toumeyella</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is attacked by the parasitoid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF64276EFB4D12AFFADB" authority="Myartseva" authorityName="Myartseva" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Mexidalgus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toumeyellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF64276EFB4D1220FADB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mexidalgus toumeyellus</emphasis>
|
||
Myartseva
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF642393FAAD11EEFADB" box="[495,668,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF6420D4FAAD104CFADB" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[680,830,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Myartseva et al. 2014). The ant
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D57FF9AAF642696FAAD16EAFADB" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[1258,1432,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Liometopum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC6FF9AAF642696FAAD16EAFADB" box="[1258,1432,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">L. apiculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, commonly known as “escamol” in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167644FF9AAF642020FA8D11C4FAFB" box="[604,694,1314,1338]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is considered as a special food, a delicatessen dish in several Mexican restaurants (Velasco-Corona et al. 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |