174 lines
20 KiB
XML
174 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C39F472CF919B8536E0B7CEE4FDD3FD1" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627002218912" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Opitz, Weston" docDate="2008" docId="03A887BAFFC7FFEB2DD9F977C8E66308" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01754p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1754" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Iontoclerus Opitz 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF91FFC2FFC0FFE22D4EFFD6CB586162" masterDocTitle="Classification, natural history, and evolution of Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VII. The genera Hapsidopteris Opitz, Iontoclerus Opitz, Katamyurus Opitz, Megatrachys Opitz, Opitzia Nemésio, Pennasolis Opitz, new genus, Pericales Opitz, new genus, Pteroferus Opitz, new genus, and Turbophloeus Opitz, new genus" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699013625674" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0CEDF6868FED375860E8F056D60981EB">
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<mods:title id="75837974D292D80802820BE9D25B0F37">Classification, natural history, and evolution of Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VII. The genera Hapsidopteris Opitz, Iontoclerus Opitz, Katamyurus Opitz, Megatrachys Opitz, Opitzia Nemésio, Pennasolis Opitz, new genus, Pericales Opitz, new genus, Pteroferus Opitz, new genus, and Turbophloeus Opitz, new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D2EEE7E941C96CE0214048D8AF61F3E">Opitz, Weston</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0012FA0309157F61756FD6C899097458">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="965F723C6F02774BF66224852FA23DC0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0634E82D6B0B5050DAE555B759E3B1BB">
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<mods:date id="4FDDB2C889A69C99D36B962AA164CA09">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC927487BBD891C82C6BB2A9C8C5D5AF">2008-04-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="186FE14F5607DFD7CC07698CC62B2722" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5542FFA58446F6001105C5B00FA65E81">1754</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C055E4F3A99AF027E70F74ADFC0D9492">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B9F4EED073C7B8E6C83050A7E064E6FB" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A887BAFFC7FFEB2DD9F977C8E66308" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5123612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5123612" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887BAFFC7FFEB2DD9F977C8E66308" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887BAFFC7FFEB2DD9F977C8E66308" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6527FFC7FFE52DD9F977CA3667D8" box="[151,366,1696,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36ACFFC7FFE52DD9F977CA3667D8" blockId="7.[151,366,1696,1723]" box="[151,366,1696,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0F681C0FFC7FFE52DD9F977CA3667D8" bold="true" box="[151,366,1696,1723]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC7FFE52DD9F977CA3667D8" authority="Opitz" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,366,1696,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Iontoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC7FFE52DD9F977CA3667D8" bold="true" box="[151,366,1696,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC7FFE52DD9F977CA7967D9" bold="true" box="[151,289,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iontoclerus</emphasis>
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Opitz
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6527FFC7FFE52DD9F93DCF436664" box="[151,1051,1771,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36ACFFC7FFE52DD9F93DCF436664" blockId="7.[151,1436,1771,2038]" box="[151,1051,1771,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC7FFE52DD9F93DCA636667" bold="true" box="[151,315,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BA880EFFC7FFE52DD9F93DCB8C6667" box="[151,212,1771,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC7FFE52C0DF93AC9AC6664" authority="Klug, 1842: 373" authorityName="Klug" authorityPageNumber="373" authorityYear="1842" box="[323,756,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Enoplium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerale">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC7FFE52C0DF93AC9726667" box="[323,554,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Enoplium humerale</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B5DFFC7FFE52F7CF93AC9AC6664" author="Klug, J. C. F." box="[562,756,1772,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="259 - 397" refId="ref19203" refString="Klug, J. C. F. (1842) Versuch einer systematischen Bestimmung und Auseinandersetzung der Gattungen und Arten der Clerii, einer Insectenfamilie aus der Ordung der Coleopteren. Abhandlungen Berlin Akademie der BerlinWissenschaften. Pp. 259 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1842">Klug, 1842: 373</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. By original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6527FFC7FFEA2D88F8C5C91E657C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36ACFFC7FFE52D88F8C5C8F66694" blockId="7.[151,1436,1771,2038]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC7FFE52D88F8C5CA10664F" bold="true" box="[198,328,1811,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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There are three known epiphloeine species in which specimens have 10 antennomeres, two metatarsal pulvilli, elytral punctations that are very small and profusely distributed, and the elytral disc densely vested with very short decumbent setae. Two of these species belong to
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC7FFE52906F8B2CF8C661F" box="[1096,1236,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC7FFE52906F8B2CF88661F" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="1997" box="[1096,1232,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Iontoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Iontoclerus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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the third species belongs to the exclusively West Indian genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC7FFE52FFFF85AC87866C7" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2008" box="[689,800,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pericales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC7FFE52FFFF85AC87866C7" box="[689,800,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pericales</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, whose specimens may be conveniently distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC7FFE52C0EF862CA9D66AF" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="1997" box="[320,453,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Iontoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC7FFE52C0EF862CA9D66AF" box="[320,453,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iontoclerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having the basal segment of the antennal club much shorter than the combined length of the funicular antennomeres (compare figures 11 and 100).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36ACFFC8FFEA2DD9FC32C91E657C" blockId="8.[151,1436,996,1055]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2DD9FC32CBB7629E" bold="true" box="[151,239,996,1020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MAP 2.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC8FFEA2CD3FC33C9E7629E" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2008" box="[413,703,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Katamyurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopaniculus">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2CD3FC33C9E7629E" box="[413,703,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Katamyurus albopaniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC8FFEA2F83FC33C8FF629E" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2008" box="[717,935,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Megatrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bibara">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2F83FC33C8FF629E" box="[717,935,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megatrachys bibara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC8FFEA2EFBFC33CFE1629E" box="[949,1209,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Hapsidopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diastenus">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2EFBFC33CFE1629E" box="[949,1209,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hapsidopteris diastenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC8FFEA2989FC33CE29629E" baseAuthorityName="Opitz" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1223,1393,997,1020]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Opitzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiapas">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2989FC33CE29629E" box="[1223,1393,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Opitzia chiapas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC8FFEA2831FC33CBA7657D" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Megatrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paniculus">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2831FC33CECD629E" box="[1407,1429,997,1020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2DD9FBDECBA7657D" box="[151,255,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paniculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC8FFEA2C42FBDECA27657D" box="[268,383,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Katamyurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paxillus">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2C42FBDECA46657D" box="[268,286,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">K</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2C65FBDECA27657D" box="[299,383,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">paxillus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. and
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC8FFEA2CF4FBDEC966657D" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2008" box="[442,574,1031,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Megatrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatia">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2CF4FBDECA88657D" box="[442,464,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2C93FBDEC966657D" box="[477,574,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">truncatia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6527FFC8FFEB2D88FB84CBA560A8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36ACFFC8FFEB2D88FB84CBA560A8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1106,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,618]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2D88FB84CA39650E" bold="true" box="[198,353,1106,1132]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2C24FB84CAC16509" box="[362,409,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Size</emphasis>
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: Length 6.0–9.0.mm; width 2.0–3.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2EDEFB84C8896509" box="[912,977,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Form</emphasis>
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: Oblong subrectangulate, elytral outer margin slightly widened at middle; elytra about three times longer than wide, posterolateral margin gradually curved towards elytral apex.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2CA2FB74C90965D9" box="[492,593,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vestiture</emphasis>
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: Body profusely vested with short setae, elytral primary (1º) setae very short, secondary (2º) setae usually pale and very densely distributed.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2E84FB1CCF516581" box="[970,1033,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
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(figs. 5, 6): Cranium finely punctate; gular sutures converging, gular pads well developed (fig. 6); eyes (fig. 28) very bulgy, finely faceted, ocular notch more angular than rounded; antenna (fig. 11) inserted at lower angle of eye incision, comprised of 10 antennomeres, loosely clubbed, scape as long as combined length of pedicel and funicular antennomeres, scape curvate, funicular antennomeres (figs. 11, 27) becoming increasingly more serrate from antennomere three to seven, 8
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<superScript id="7C749BE4FFC8FFEA2CE0FA44CAE264C2" attach="left" box="[430,442,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
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and 9
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<superScript id="7C749BE4FFC8FFEA2F43FA44C94164C2" attach="left" box="[525,537,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
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antennomeres triangular, 10
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<superScript id="7C749BE4FFC8FFEA2E36FA44C8DC64C2" attach="left" box="[888,900,1426,1440]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">th</superScript>
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antennomere oval; labrum (fig. 13) deeply incised; tormal processes horizontal and not welded; mandible (fig. 12) robust, dentes well developed, mandibular penicillus well developed; maxillary (fig. 14) and labial (fig. 20) terminal palpomeres digitiform, laterolacinia present; frons not very wide; gular sutures strongly converging; gular pads very small.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC8FFEA2871F9DBCECB6744" box="[1343,1427,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Pronotum (figs. 7, 8) transverse, lateral tubercle not evident, disc finely punctate, pronotal arch not prominent, anterior margin slightly sinuous, posterior margin transverse, anterior transverse depression not well developed, disc of pronotum proper with shallow elevations and shallow depressions with discal trichobothria (fig. 30); trich of lateral pronotal trichobothrium particularly long (fig. 29); pronotal projection (fig. 7) slightly extended to middle; lateral carina not extended to anterior margin of pronotum and posteriorly confluent with pronotal bead; procoxal cavities open; interprocoxal process linear (fig. 7), not laterally expanded distally; metendosternite (fig. 19) without furcal lamina; elytra oblong subrectangulate, epipleural margins slightly expanded at middle, then gradually converging towards sutural margin, epipleuron extended to elytral distal four-fifths, 2º setae profusely distributed on elytral disc (fig. 32), 1º setae sparsely distributed on elytral disc, punctations very small and profusely distributed on elytral disc; metathoracic wing as in figure 21; mesoscutellum (fig. 25) oval; tibial spur formula 0-1-1, tarsal pulvilli formula 3-3-2, anterior margin of tibia spinous (fig. 31); tarsal claws with large basal denticle.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB2F81FF4EC86561D3" box="[719,829,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Narrows to posterior, six visible sterna; pygidium transverse, sixth visible sternum incised distally in males, not incised in females.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB292DFF16CE4F61BB" box="[1123,1303,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male Genitalia</emphasis>
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: Aedeagus (fig. 16) tubular; phallobasic rod present, linear, phallic plates broad; spicular fork as in figure 15.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB2854FF3ECB87604B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Alimentary Canal</emphasis>
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(fig. 26): Proventriculus well developed; ventricular crypts poorly developed; four cryptonephridial malpighian tubules.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB2CC2FEEEC8356033" box="[396,877,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male Mesodermal Reproductive Organs</emphasis>
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(fig. 9): Two pairs of accessory glands; testis comprised of about 40–50 follicles.
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB2F07FEB6CF1A601B" box="[585,1090,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female Mesodermal Reproductive Organs</emphasis>
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(fig. 10): Spermathecal capsule not heavily sclerotized; spermathecal gland attached to subapex of spermatheca capsule; bursa copulatrix saccular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6527FFC9FFEB2D88FE01C8E66308" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36ACFFC9FFEB2D88FE01CE5C6090" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,618]" box="[198,1284,471,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB2D88FE01CA316093" bold="true" box="[198,361,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution:</emphasis>
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This South American genus ranges from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316763CFFC9FFEB2E05FE0EC8AF6090" box="[843,1015,472,498]" name="French Guiana" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316763CFFC9FFEB29C6FE0ECE596090" box="[1160,1281,472,498]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36ACFFC9FFEB2D88FE29C8E66308" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,618]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB2D88FE29C945637B" bold="true" box="[198,541,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Evolutionary relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
The following character states establish a sister group relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC9FFEB2DD9FDFECA3C6320" authority="Opitz" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,356,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Iontoclerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB2DD9FDFECA446323" box="[151,284,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iontoclerus</emphasis>
|
||
Opitz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the West Indian genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2FFFC9FFEB2FEDFDFEC84A6323" authority="Opitz, 2008" authorityName="Opitz" authorityYear="2008" box="[675,786,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Pericales" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EABEFFC9FFEB2FEDFDFEC84A6323" box="[675,786,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pericales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C5FFC9FFEB2E6EFDFEC82A6320" box="[800,882,552,578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: funicular antennomeres serrate, elytral punctations minute, and elytral disc very densely vested with short 2º setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |