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<mods:title id="6338052D6EF38CFF9EF500B8BFE197D9">Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE37D622A81F939672CF89B" blockId="45.[151,535,1783,1844]" box="[151,535,1783,1809]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0F681DDFFE37D622A81F939672CF89B" bold="true" box="[151,535,1783,1809]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE37D622A81F939672CF89B" ID-CoL="3TQ6T" authority="Verrill, 1869" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,535,1783,1809]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE37D622A81F939672CF89B" bold="true" box="[151,535,1783,1809]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE37D622A81F939644EF89B" bold="true" box="[151,373,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leptogorgia hebes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE37D622B6AF939672CF89B" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[380,535,1783,1809]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="419 - 429" refId="ref27230" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Critical remarks on the halcyonoid polyps with descriptions of new species in the Museum of Yale College. No. 4. American Journal of Science, 2 (48), 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE37D622A81F8D46420F8BE" blockId="45.[151,535,1783,1844]" box="[151,283,1818,1844]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFE37D622A89F8D46428F8BE" box="[159,275,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="46.[151,257,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,855,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-370@46.[223,1363,855,1648]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 42. Leptogorgia hebes: A, sclerites (S1863); a–c) capstans from coenenchyme; d, e) flat anthocodial rods (scale bar = 0.02 mm); B, stem and expanded polyps; C, colony morphology (S430, preserved specimen; height approximately 15 cm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095278/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 42</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE37D622A81F89366A6F879" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE37D622A81F893641EF819" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE37D622A81F8936714F8F9" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,559,1884,1908]" page="422" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1869">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE37D622A81F8936714F8F9" ID-CoL="3TQ6T" authority="Verrill, 1869: 422" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,559,1884,1908]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE37D622A81F8936459F8FE" box="[151,354,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leptogorgia hebes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE37D622B66F8926714F8F9" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[368,559,1884,1907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="419 - 429" refId="ref27230" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1869) Critical remarks on the halcyonoid polyps with descriptions of new species in the Museum of Yale College. No. 4. American Journal of Science, 2 (48), 419 - 429." type="journal article" year="1869">Verrill, 1869:422</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE37D622824F8936771F8FE" box="[562,586,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE37D62285CF8926602F8F9" author="Deichmann, E." box="[586,825,1884,1907]" page="179" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE37D62285CF8926602F8F9" author="Deichmann, E." box="[586,825,1884,1907]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref25431" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 317 pp." type="book" year="1936">Deichmann 1936:179</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Plate 17 fig. 3; Plate 19 figs. 16–23.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE37D622F1DF892641AF819" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Calder, D. R. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, A. &amp; Castro, C. B. &amp; Fautin, D. G. &amp; Pugh, P. R. &amp; Mills, C. E. &amp; Jaap, W. C. &amp; Arai, M. N. &amp; Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M." page="35" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE37D622F1DF892641AF819" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Calder, D. R. &amp; Brinckmann-Voss, A. &amp; Castro, C. B. &amp; Fautin, D. G. &amp; Pugh, P. R. &amp; Mills, C. E. &amp; Jaap, W. C. &amp; Arai, M. N. &amp; Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref25059" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. &amp; Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="2002">
Cairns
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE37D622F77F89360A7F8FE" box="[1377,1436,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
2002:35
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE37D622A81F85360B6F839" blockId="45.[151,1436,1884,2036]" box="[151,1421,1948,1972]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE37D622A81F85360B6F839" box="[151,1421,1948,1972]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE37D622A81F8536745F839" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,638,1948,1972]" page="398" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE37D622A81F8536745F839" ID-CoL="8LHBG" authority="Verrill, 1912: 398" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,638,1948,1972]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rubropurpurea">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE37D622A81F8536485F83E" box="[151,446,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leptogorgia rubropurpurea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE37D622BD3F8526745F839" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[453,638,1948,1971]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="373 - 404" refId="ref27483" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1912) The gorgonians of the Brazilian coast. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 2 (15), 373 - 404." type="journal article" year="1912">Verrill, 1912:398</bibRefCitation>
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; Plate 29 figs. 5–5a; Plate 30 fig. 1; Plate 33 fig. 8; Plate 35 figs. 10–10a.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE37D622A81F873675DF859" blockId="45.[151,1436,1884,2036]" box="[151,614,1980,2004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE37D622A81F873675DF859" box="[151,614,1980,2004]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE37D622A81F873675AF859" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[151,609,1980,2004]" page="432" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE37D622A81F873675AF859" ID-CoL="8KD3S" authority="Verrill, 1872: 432" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,609,1980,2004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE37D622A81F873649AF85E" box="[151,417,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Leptogorgia carolinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE37D622BBEF872675AF859" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[424,609,1980,2003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="432 - 438" refId="ref27317" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1872) Brief contributions to zoology from the Museum of Yale College. No. XXII. On Radiata from the coast of North Carolina. American Journal of Science, 3 (3), 432 - 438." type="journal article" year="1872">Verrill, 1872:432</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE37D622A81F81366A6F879" blockId="45.[151,1436,1884,2036]" box="[151,925,2012,2036]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE37D622A81F81366A6F879" box="[151,925,2012,2036]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE37D622A81F813645EF87E" ID-CoL="85364" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,357,2013,2036]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Lophogorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE37D622A81F813645EF87E" box="[151,357,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lophogorgia hebes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE37D622B9AF8126702F879" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[396,569,2012,2035]" page="207" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE37D622B9AF8126702F879" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[396,569,2012,2035]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961:207</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Figs. 62 f–I, 63; Plate VII fig. 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE07D612A81FF596759FECD" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612A81FF596759FECD" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612A81FF5964B1FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,394,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE07D612B87FF5661D6FF38" box="[401,1261,152,178]" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="SERTC" location="Charleston Harbor" municipality="South Carolina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="S428, 12.4" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE07D612B87FF5664D1FF38" box="[401,490,152,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SERTC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D612BE4FF56670AFF38" box="[498,561,152,178]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S428</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D61282AFF566754FF38" box="[572,623,152,178]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">12.4</specimenCode>
m,
<location id="8EDE606AFFE07D61288DFF56664DFF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE37D612A81F9396059FCA4:8EDE606AFFE07D61288DFF56664DFF38" box="[667,886,152,178]" municipality="South Carolina" name="Charleston Harbor" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Charleston Harbor</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACCBFFE07D612997FF56610FFF38" box="[897,1076,152,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFBF1071FFE07D612E29FF5661D6FF38" box="[1087,1261,152,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE07D612E29FF5661D6FF38" box="[1087,1261,152,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-04-21">April 21, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE07D612EEEFF56666AFF5D" collectingDate="2004-06-04" collectionCode="SERTC" location="Edisto Island" municipality="South Carolina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="S429, 13.7" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE07D612EEEFF566069FF38" box="[1272,1362,152,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SERTC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D612F4EFF5660ACFF38" box="[1368,1431,152,178]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S429</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D612A81FF7365F6FF5D" box="[151,205,189,215]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">13.7</specimenCode>
m, off
<location id="8EDE606AFFE07D612B3AFF7364E8FF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE37D612A81F9396059FCA4:8EDE606AFFE07D612B3AFF7364E8FF5D" box="[300,467,189,215]" municipality="South Carolina" name="Edisto Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Edisto Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACCBFFE07D612BF7FF73679BFF5D" box="[481,672,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFBF1071FFE07D6128B8FF73666AFF5D" box="[686,849,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE07D6128B8FF73666AFF5D" box="[686,849,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-04">June 4, 2004</collectingDate>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE07D612949FF736497FF76" collectingDate="2004-06-04" collectionCode="SERTC" location="Hilton Head" municipality="South Carolina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="S430, 28.4" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE07D612949FF736680FF5D" box="[863,955,189,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SERTC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D6129D3FF73613DFF5D" box="[965,1030,189,215]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S430</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D612E03FF736170FF5D" box="[1045,1099,189,215]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">28.4</specimenCode>
m, off
<location id="8EDE606AFFE07D612EBCFF73607DFF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE37D612A81F9396059FCA4:8EDE606AFFE07D612EBCFF73607DFF5D" box="[1194,1350,189,215]" municipality="South Carolina" name="Hilton Head" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hilton Head</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACCBFFE07D612F42FF73643AFF76" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFBF1071FFE07D612B18FF2C6497FF76" box="[270,428,226,252]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE07D612B18FF2C6497FF76" box="[270,428,226,252]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-04">June 4, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE07D612BAFFF2C60A3FF76" box="[441,1432,226,252]" collectingDate="2004-06-01" collectionCode="SERTC" county="South Carolina" location="North Inlet" municipality="Georgetown" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="S721, 18.3" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE07D612BAFFF2C672FFF76" box="[441,532,226,252]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SERTC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D61280BFF2C6766FF76" box="[541,605,226,252]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S721</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D61287DFF2C67A4FF76" box="[619,671,226,252]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">18.3</specimenCode>
m, off
<location id="8EDE606AFFE07D6128ECFF2C66B8FF76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE37D612A81F9396059FCA4:8EDE606AFFE07D6128ECFF2C66B8FF76" box="[762,899,226,252]" county="South Carolina" municipality="Georgetown" name="North Inlet" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">North Inlet</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACCBFFE07D612986FF2C611DFF76" box="[912,1062,226,252]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Georgetown</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62DF4E3DFFE07D612E22FF2C61D7FF76" box="[1076,1260,226,252]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Carolina</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFBF1071FFE07D612EECFF2C60A3FF76" box="[1274,1432,226,252]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE07D612EECFF2C60A3FF76" box="[1274,1432,226,252]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-01">June 1, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE07D612A81FEC666F6FEA8" box="[151,973,264,290]" collectingDate="2004-06-02" collectionCode="SERTC" location="Bull Island" municipality="South Carolina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="S1325, 33.5" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE07D612A81FEC665CAFEA8" box="[151,241,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SERTC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D612AEFFEC6647DFEA8" box="[249,326,264,290]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S1325</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D612B45FEC664BDFEA8" box="[339,390,264,290]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">33.5</specimenCode>
m, off
<location id="8EDE606AFFE07D612BC9FEC6675EFEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE37D612A81F9396059FCA4:8EDE606AFFE07D612BC9FEC6675EFEA8" box="[479,613,264,290]" municipality="South Carolina" name="Bull Island" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bull Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACCBFFE07D612867FEC66618FEA8" box="[625,803,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFBF1071FFE07D612925FEC666F6FEA8" box="[819,973,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-02">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE07D612925FEC666F6FEA8" box="[819,973,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-02">June 2, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE07D6129CFFEC66767FECD" collectingDate="2005-04-29" collectionCode="SERTC" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" location="Sound" municipality="South Carolina" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" specimenCode="S2517, 24.4" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE07D6129CFFEC66108FEA8" box="[985,1075,264,290]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">SERTC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D612E2DFEC661B2FEA8" box="[1083,1161,264,290]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S2517</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFE07D612E83FEC661F3FEA8" box="[1173,1224,264,290]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">24.4</specimenCode>
m, off
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFE07D612F37FEC660A7FEA8" box="[1313,1436,264,290]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">St. Helena</collectingCountry>
<location id="8EDE606AFFE07D612A81FEE365DEFECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE37D612A81F9396059FCA4:8EDE606AFFE07D612A81FEE365DEFECD" box="[151,229,301,327]" country="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" municipality="South Carolina" name="Sound" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sound</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDAACCBFFE07D612AE6FEE3649FFECD" box="[240,420,301,327]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Carolina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFBF1071FFE07D612BA6FEE36767FECD" box="[432,604,301,327]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE07D612BA6FEE36767FECD" box="[432,604,301,327]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2005-04-29">April 29, 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE07D612AD3FE9C6059FCA4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612AD3FE9C611FFDAD" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612AD3FE9C647EFEE6" bold="true" box="[197,325,338,364]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE07D612B59FE9C6700FEE1" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[335,571,338,363]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612B59FE9C6700FEE1" box="[335,571,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Leptogorgia hebes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very common species in the shallow SAB and can be found on hardbottom environments along with
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE07D612840FEB66656FE1B" baseAuthorityName="Kolliker" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[598,877,376,401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Spongiodermidae" genus="Titanideum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="frauenfeldii">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612840FEB66656FE1B" box="[598,877,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Titanideum frauenfeldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE07D6129BEFEB66197FE1B" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[936,1196,376,401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="virgulata">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D6129BEFEB66197FE1B" box="[936,1196,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Leptogorgia virgulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The colonies reach moderate size and are irregularly pinnately branched in one plane or slightly bushy. The polyp mounds are hemispherical near the main branch and less distinct near the ends of the twigs, and the apertures are slit-like. There is often a distinct groove that runs down two sides of the slightly flattened branches. Terminal twigs are
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE07D612A81FDC365C3FDAD" box="[151,248,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
in diameter while branches near the colony base may be up to
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE07D6129CFFDC3611BFDAD" box="[985,1056,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612AD3FDFC6138FD36" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
The coenenchymal sclerites are blunt capstans and 8-radiates up to 0.1 mm, and the polyps have flattened serrated rods of approximately the same size.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE07D6128A4FD96662FFDFB" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" box="[690,788,600,625]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Leptogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="hebes">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D6128A4FD96662FFDFB" box="[690,788,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">L. hebes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is usually bright red, orange or dark yellow, but purple colonies have been recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE07D612832FDB367F8FD1D" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[548,707,637,663]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
). This species has been observed with numerous small gorgonocephalid ophiuroids attached to its branches (DeVictor, pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612AD3FD066175FD68" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,815]" box="[197,1102,712,738]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">There are numerous lots of this species in the NMNH from the shallow SAB.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE07D612AD0FD236059FCA4" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE07D612AD0FD2364EFFC8D" bold="true" box="[198,468,749,775]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Atlantic distribution:</emphasis>
Virginia to north Florida,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE07D61290FFD2366BDFC8D" box="[793,902,749,775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="62.0" valueMax="116.0" valueMin="8.0">8–116 m</quantity>
; Gulf of Mexico,
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE07D612E73FD2361FFFC8D" box="[1125,1220,749,775]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="0.0">0–37 m</quantity>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFE07D612EC2FD23601BFC8D" box="[1236,1312,749,775]" name="Aruba" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aruba</collectingCountry>
, unknown depth;
<collectingCountry id="F3167621FFE07D612AF1FCDB6414FCA5" box="[231,303,789,815]" name="Brazil" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(unknown depth) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE07D612818FCDB67DFFCA5" author="Deichmann, E." box="[526,740,789,815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref25431" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 317 pp." type="book" year="1936">Deichmann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE07D6128E6FCDB66BAFCA5" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[752,897,789,815]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer, 1961</bibRefCitation>
; NMNH collections; SERTC collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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