168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A452CB015C07DB82593364A5475565D0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5363075" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363075" ID-ZooBank="DC2B423B-55FE-4F92-985E-39F5A61EE04C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630237658678" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Karin, Benjamin R., Stubbs, Alexander L., Arifin, Umilaela, Bloch, Luke M., Ramadhan, G., Iskandar, Djoko T., Arida, Evy, Reilly, Sean B., Kusnadi, Agus & Mcguire, Jimmy A." docDate="2018" docId="03A8879DFFECFFEF7AEAFAEE176C9A3D" docLanguage="en" docName="66rbz704-738.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Litoria infrafrenata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="733" masterDocId="FF91FFE5FFF1FFF27A13FFF613699F28" masterDocTitle="The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur" masterLastPageNumber="738" masterPageNumber="704" pageNumber="733" updateTime="1699194846904" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D04B9AEC6A975003C3CBED5DC5FF2292">The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49AE00A0A814021CBD0EF80D9E0D3BE6">Karin, Benjamin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20AE017D26B343197707A8C6F2013314">Stubbs, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="220ADD5BB6C89777D92C079A300C805E">Arifin, Umilaela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F75BD37CBBF03D048F45E2AEAC5C4AC">Bloch, Luke M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6314FA211D2D9A211AEEBBC140D3A8F4">Ramadhan, G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F4C53394D7D00A98DDEA5F619B1698">Iskandar, Djoko T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5788B07F09BA1E0F1CCF54CDAEE648C9">Arida, Evy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1E9902481967DAC13B5DB1FB8B36E8">Reilly, Sean B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="585E7196E683AD80261AA79E671BD7EC">Kusnadi, Agus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53C16EE567E085BFCAFDCE27568BBEBF">Mcguire, Jimmy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65B953BEE8853185E22A2A9A0568BE47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6C0B145B2A7BE1447E2C0FEF09DD8FA3">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B11BBD268BECB9180DAE5EDF452DBEE8">
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<mods:date id="997C69001F968DE12900237DCCF0D155">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FBC9A216A40996E860BF69BE4EC9CE93">2018-11-19</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B932DF1245C84668D3C3223DCF9FF5CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4E588AF13D11FC773B86C9CF47633E8">66</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="25C363D86AB638F8FFB4A291D06A86A5">704</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DEA92491B7BFA5AC3A349B0FB6F79997">738</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="52FC12597CCE29A30CE0353C029426F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="26A48AF43A965C2E753986C2FA6041AB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5363075</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="358060FF8B2DB3710210C8AD83E44A6B" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0CCEE71868642C96EA09EE4122E4568" type="Zenodo-Dep">5363075</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A8879DFFECFFEF7AEAFAEE176C9A3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8879DFFECFFEF7AEAFAEE176C9A3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8879DFFECFFEF7AEAFAEE176C9A3D" lastPageNumber="733" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6500FFECFFEF7AEAFAEE129E9A78" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFECFFEF7AEAFAEE11FE9A07" blockId="29.[249,663,1303,1360]" box="[249,663,1303,1328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">
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<heading id="D0F681E7FFECFFEF7AEAFAEE11FE9A07" bold="true" box="[249,663,1303,1328]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFECFFEF7AEAFAEE11FE9A07" ID-CoL="3VML8" authority="(Gunther, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[249,663,1303,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrafrenata">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7AEAFAEE11FE9A07" bold="true" box="[249,663,1303,1328]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7AEAFAEE12BC9A07" bold="true" box="[249,469,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Litoria infrafrenata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFECFFEF7BF5FAE111F99A07" author="Gunther A" box="[486,656,1303,1327]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" pagination="45 - 57" refId="ref26110" refString="Gunther A (1867) Additions to the knowledge of Australian reptiles and fishes. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology; Botany; and Geology, Series 3, 20: 45 - 57." type="journal article" year="1867">Günther, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFECFFEF7B8BFACE129E9A78" blockId="29.[249,663,1303,1360]" box="[408,503,1336,1360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">(Fig. 37)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6500FFECFFEF7A9BFA8E106E9AB8" box="[136,775,1399,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFECFFEF7A9BFA8E106E9AB8" blockId="29.[136,775,1399,1424]" box="[136,775,1399,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">
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<materialsCitation id="3B693CD6FFECFFEF7A9BFA8E106B9AB8" box="[136,770,1399,1424]" country="Australia" location="Cape York Peninsula" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7A9BFA8E124B9AA7" bold="true" box="[136,290,1399,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">
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<typeStatus id="54BA8829FFECFFEF7A9BFA8E13AB9AB8" box="[136,194,1400,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EDE6050FFECFFEF7B35FA8E11609AB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8879DFFECFFEF7AEAFAEE176C9A3D:8EDE6050FFECFFEF7B35FA8E11609AB8" box="[294,521,1400,1424]" country="Australia" name="Cape York Peninsula" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" stateProvince="Queensland">Cape York Peninsula</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F869FFECFFEF7800FA8E11FD9AB8" box="[531,660,1400,1424]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F316761BFFECFFEF788EFA8E106B9AB8" box="[669,770,1400,1424]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Australia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6500FFECFFEF7A9BFA41176C9A3D" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFECFFEF7A9BFA41116F9AC7" blockId="29.[136,774,1463,1520]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7A9BFA41128F9AF8" bold="true" box="[136,486,1463,1488]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Distribution in the Kei Islands.</emphasis>
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This species has only been found on Kei Kecil and Kei Besar.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFECFFEF7A9BF9EE11009858" blockId="29.[135,776,1559,1904]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7A9BF9EE122E9907" bold="true" box="[136,327,1559,1584]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Natural history.</emphasis>
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A common nocturnal inhabitant where observed,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFECFFEF7AEDF9CE12B29978" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[254,475,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrafrenata">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7AEDF9CE12B29978" box="[254,475,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Litoria infrafrenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was often found on large leaves and small branches in trees in disturbed forest and plantations. It was especially common in banana plantations and on other large broad-leaf plants. Large numbers of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFECFFEF78E2F96E126299F8" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrafrenata">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF78E2F96E126299F8" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">L. infrafrenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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would come down from the canopy and call on some nights we stayed on Kei Kecil yet on other nights frogs were largely inactive despite seemingly (to us) identical weather conditions. This activity pattern (or lack thereof) seems to be common for this species and other
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFECFFEF7878F8CE106E9878" box="[619,775,1848,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7878F8CE11DD9867" box="[619,692,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Litoria</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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we have observed in other areas of
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F869FFECFFEF781CF8AE110C9858" box="[527,613,1880,1904]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Maluku</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFECFFEF7A9BF86116AA9B6E" blockId="29.[135,777,1943,2096]" lastBlockId="29.[834,1475,1070,1094]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7A9BF86112079887" bold="true" box="[136,366,1943,1967]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Field identification.</emphasis>
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Compared to
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFECFFEF7807F86E11899898" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[532,736,1944,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7807F86E11099887" box="[532,608,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Litoria</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7882F86E11899898" box="[657,736,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFECFFEF78E2F86E126098F8" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrafrenata">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF78E2F86E126098F8" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">L. infrafrenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is much larger in size and has a distinct white lip; colour uniform bright green, sometimes changing to brown; possesses a bright, white stripe along the lower lip that extends below the tympanum to near the base of the forelimb; Fig. 37. Photo in life of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFECFFEF7E51FBD9167D9B6E" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1090,1300,1070,1094]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodryadidae" genus="Litoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="733" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infrafrenata">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFECFFEF7E51FBD9167D9B6E" box="[1090,1300,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">Litoria infrafrenata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Kei Kecil.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFECFFEF7951FB8B176C9A3D" blockId="29.[834,1476,1149,1301]" pageId="29" pageNumber="733">another white stripe along the margin of the hindlimb from the fourth and fifth toes to the heel; second finger longer than first; finger and toe discs distinctly enlarged; fingers half webbed; toes nearly fully webbed; SVL to 45–90 on Kei Kecil (n=16).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |