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<mods:title id="C9F295BE4DC4E1293A440AE01AB35A3D">The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61741F8034EDBD16DC98E0455456D546">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A8879DFFEAFFE97AE3FB0D16AA9D84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8879DFFEAFFE97AE3FB0D16AA9D84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8879DFFEAFFE97AE3FB0D16AA9D84" lastPageNumber="731" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEAFFE97AE3FB0D11C89A3B" blockId="27.[240,673,1275,1299]" box="[240,673,1275,1299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">
<heading id="D0F681E7FFEAFFE97AE3FB0D11C89A3B" bold="true" box="[240,673,1275,1299]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFEAFFE97AE3FB0D11C89A3B" authority="(Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[240,673,1275,1299]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Simalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amethistina">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEAFFE97AE3FB0D11C89A3B" bold="true" box="[240,673,1275,1299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEAFFE97AE3FB0D12A79A3B" bold="true" box="[240,462,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">Simalia amethistina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFEAFFE97BF3FB0D11F39A3B" author="Schneider JG" box="[480,666,1275,1299]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" refId="ref28004" refString="Schneider JG (1801) Historiae Amphibiorum naturalis et literariae. Fasciculus secundus continens Crocodilos, Scincos, Chamaesauras, Boas. Pseudoboas, Elapes, Angues. Amphisbaenas et Caecilias. Frommanni, Jena, 365 pp." type="book" year="1801">Schneider, 1801</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEAFFE97A9BFACA124D9A7B" bold="true" box="[136,292,1339,1364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">
<typeStatus id="54BA8829FFEAFFE97A9BFACA13AB9A7C" box="[136,194,1340,1364]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
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<subSubSection id="C31B6500FFEAFFE97A9BFA8D16AA9D84" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEAFFE97A9BFA8D128C9ABC" bold="true" box="[136,485,1403,1428]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">Distribution in the Kei Islands.</emphasis>
This large python has been collected on all islands surveyed (Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEAFFE97A9BFA0A138E99BB" blockId="27.[136,777,1531,1683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEAFFE97A9BFA0A122F993B" bold="true" box="[136,326,1531,1556]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">Natural history.</emphasis>
We collected one road-killed specimen on Kei Kecil in the vicinity of Desa Lumadia (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE35504CFFEAFFE97A9BF9CD1265997B" box="[136,268,1595,1619]" degrees="132.689819" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" precision="1" value="132.68982">132.689819</geoCoordinate>
). We collected
<specimenCount id="9D07FD02FFEAFFE97BA6F9CA113D997B" box="[437,596,1595,1619]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
on Kur, both of which were found during the day in narrow rocky limestone crevices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFEAFFE97A9BF94D12E1989C" blockId="27.[136,775,1723,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEAFFE97A9BF94D120D99FB" bold="true" box="[136,356,1723,1747]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">Field identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFEAFFE97B7FF94D112999FB" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[364,576,1723,1747]" class="Reptilia" family="Pythonidae" genus="Simalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amethistina">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEAFFE97B7FF94D112999FB" box="[364,576,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">Simalia amethistina</emphasis>
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is the only python on the Kei Islands, and can be easily identified by a distinct series of labial pit organs. Colour olive-yellow to brown, iridescent, with brown or black, irregular and broken transverse bands, sometimes encircling the body. Scales smooth; 3550 mid-body scale rows; 270340 ventrals; 80120 subcaudals, mostly divided; mean SVL
<quantity id="4CF99B6EFFEAFFE978D0F88D106F98BB" box="[707,774,1915,1939]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFEAFFE97A83F86A124E989C" author="Cogger H" box="[144,295,1948,1972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" refId="ref25306" refString="Cogger H (2014) Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7 th Edition. Reed New Holland, Sydney, 1,033 pp." type="book" year="2014">Cogger, 2014</bibRefCitation>
, p. 824).
</paragraph>
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Fig. 34. Photo in life of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFEAFFE97E44FD82163B9DA4" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1111,1362,628,652]" class="Reptilia" family="Typhlopidae" genus="Indotyphlops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="731" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="braminus">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFEAFFE97E44FD82163B9DA4" box="[1111,1362,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="731">Indotyphlops braminus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, collected on the surface of a sandy road at night on Tam (BRK 213).
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