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<mods:title id="7FD3BCB6F693C77951FBB18E08A3310E">The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B90E8CB6E18BBE6989EC171500A34DEE">Iskandar, Djoko T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A8879DFFE5FFE67AC3FBEA10069B70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5493178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5493178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8879DFFE5FFE67AC3FBEA10069B70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A8879DFFE5FFE67AC3FBEA10069B70" lastPageNumber="724" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
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<heading id="D0F681E7FFE5FFE67AC3FBEA11FD9B1D" bold="true" box="[208,660,1052,1077]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFE5FFE67AC3FBEA11FD9B1D" authority="(Lesson, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[208,660,1052,1077]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lamprolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67AC3FBEA11FD9B1D" bold="true" box="[208,660,1052,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67AC3FBEA128D9B1C" bold="true" box="[208,484,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Lamprolepis smaragdina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFE5FFE67BE5FBEB11E49B1D" author="Lesson RP" box="[502,653,1053,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" pagination="1822 - 1825" refId="ref26608" refString="Lesson RP (1826) Reptile plates 3 and 4. In: Atlas de Zoologie, Voyage autour de monde, execute (part.) ordre du Roi, sur la Corvette de sa Majeste, La Coquille, pendant les annees 1822 - 1825. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, ii + I - LXI pls." type="book chapter" year="1826">Lesson, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE5FFE67B92FBCB12889B7D" blockId="20.[208,660,1052,1109]" box="[385,481,1085,1109]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">(Fig. 22)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE5FFE67A62FB8B11339BBD" blockId="20.[113,602,1149,1173]" box="[113,602,1149,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
<materialsCitation id="3B693CD6FFE5FFE67A62FB8B113F9BBD" box="[113,598,1149,1173]" country="Marshall Islands" location="Ebon Atoll" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ebon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67A62FB8B12679BBD" bold="true" box="[113,270,1149,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
<typeStatus id="54BA8829FFE5FFE67A62FB8B13C29BBD" box="[113,171,1149,1173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F869FFE5FFE67B0BFB8B12FB9BBD" box="[280,402,1149,1173]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Ebon" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Ebon Atoll</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F316761BFFE5FFE67B8CFB8B113F9BBD" box="[415,598,1149,1173]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6500FFE5FFE67A62FB4B12DF999D" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE5FFE67A62FB4B110E9A1D" blockId="20.[113,752,1213,1333]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67A62FB4B12849BFD" bold="true" box="[113,493,1213,1237]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Distribution in the Kei Islands.</emphasis>
Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur. We collected this species on all islands we surveyed, except Kei Besar, though the AM and WAM expeditions collected several specimens there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE5FFE67A62FAAB12259AFD" blockId="20.[112,751,1373,1493]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67A62FAAB124A9A5D" bold="true" box="[113,291,1373,1397]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Natural history.</emphasis>
This arboreal species was very common and encountered on exposed trees bathed in sunlight in disturbed and plantation forest. This species is also abundant in local coconut plantations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE5FFE67A62FA0B12DF999D" blockId="20.[113,754,1533,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67A62FA0B123B993D" bold="true" box="[113,338,1533,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Field identification.</emphasis>
Medium-large robust arboreal skink; anterior half of body emerald green; posterior half brown; snout long and pointed; body and limbs strong; digits slender; 2026 mid-body scale rows; 2835 smooth fourth toe subdigitial lamellae; SVL to
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; tail to
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFE5FFE67A6AF96B1276999D" author="de Rooij N" box="[121,287,1693,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" refId="ref25604" refString="de Rooij N (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Volume I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp." type="book" year="1915">de Rooij, 1915</bibRefCitation>
, p. 199200).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE5FFE67A62F92B13DE989D" blockId="20.[113,754,1757,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67A62F92B138999DD" bold="true" box="[113,224,1757,1781]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFE5FFE67AFAF92B129199DD" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[233,504,1757,1781]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lamprolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67AFAF92B129199DD" box="[233,504,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Lamprolepis smaragdina</emphasis>
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has colonised most of Wallacea without anthropogenic assistance (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFE5FFE67846F90B13C2981D" author="Linkem CW &amp; Brown RM &amp; Siler CD &amp; Evans BJ &amp; Austin CC &amp; Iskandar DT &amp; Diesmos AC &amp; Supriatna J &amp; Andayani N &amp; McGuire JA" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" pagination="507 - 520" refId="ref26741" refString="Linkem CW, Brown RM, Siler CD, Evans BJ, Austin CC, Iskandar DT, Diesmos AC, Supriatna J, Andayani N &amp; McGuire JA (2013) Stochastic faunal exchanges drive diversification in widespread Wallacean and Pacific island lizards (Squamata: Scincidae: Lamprolepis smaragdina). Journal of Biogeography, 40 (3): 507 - 520." type="journal article" year="2013">Linkem et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
). It shows deep mitochondrial genetic differentiation across regions of Wallacea, with the Kei Islands population part of a larger
<collectingRegion id="49C5F869FFE5FFE67B0BF8AB1202985D" box="[280,363,1885,1909]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Maluku</collectingRegion>
clade (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFE5FFE67BAAF8AB11E7985D" author="Linkem CW &amp; Brown RM &amp; Siler CD &amp; Evans BJ &amp; Austin CC &amp; Iskandar DT &amp; Diesmos AC &amp; Supriatna J &amp; Andayani N &amp; McGuire JA" box="[441,654,1885,1909]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" pagination="507 - 520" refId="ref26741" refString="Linkem CW, Brown RM, Siler CD, Evans BJ, Austin CC, Iskandar DT, Diesmos AC, Supriatna J, Andayani N &amp; McGuire JA (2013) Stochastic faunal exchanges drive diversification in widespread Wallacean and Pacific island lizards (Squamata: Scincidae: Lamprolepis smaragdina). Journal of Biogeography, 40 (3): 507 - 520." type="journal article" year="2013">Linkem et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
) that can be attributed to the subspecies
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67BD6F88811EB98BD" box="[453,642,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">L. s. moluccarum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFE5FFE67880F88B13C3989D" author="Barbour T" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref24610" refString="Barbour T (1911) A contribution to the zoogeography of the East Indian Islands. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 44: 1 - 203." type="journal article" year="1911">Barbour, 1911</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE5FFE6793EFBD610069B70" blockId="20.[813,1453,1056,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">
Fig. 22. Photo in life of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFE5FFE67E26FBD6162B9B10" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1077,1346,1056,1080]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Lamprolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="20" pageNumber="724" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smaragdina">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE5FFE67E26FBD6162B9B10" box="[1077,1346,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="724">Lamprolepis smaragdina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kei Kecil.
</paragraph>
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