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115 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="593927BC29172B1EADB454DEA9939943" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5383818" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383818" ID-ZooBank="E4E2237B-2437-41E1-803F-007A37D3965F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630297415346" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Robillard, Tony & Yap, Sheryl" docDate="2015" docId="03A88799FFD39277FE8E483FFB5D6B54" docLanguage="en" docName="63rbz069-090.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Paranisitra Chopard 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FF91FFE1FFC39267FF894C42FFDF6E21" masterDocTitle="The Eneopterinae crickets from Leyte Island (Philippines) with description of two new species [Insecta: Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllidae]" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1699219404734" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C3934D043B4C3A8A7FC76336FFB5E1E5">The Eneopterinae crickets from Leyte Island (Philippines) with description of two new species [Insecta: Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllidae]</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABAC8D8AD3D2F96A2FADA92E08120AA9">Robillard, Tony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47A07E6E13B7667BBE7C12B84321D529">Yap, Sheryl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E04AC391B05C762104467041CC1309D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="18541D3ACD20CD5CAC9DBD40F51F2B12">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0D786A3D44277B21BECAB62C00C33694">
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<mods:date id="4CD4EAF93C9DC680D5AF4C2B76F0E08D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E08EBA934C142F601D9D26D19DBDD3F">2015-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1EE8B61DF244C99B5F29B86051B6EFF9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="460AD5498E874AA4161D4E84317A25A7">63</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="22BAFFCD62D88B8F2F369E0127FA3615" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5383818</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAAA869C4006F188A3B87A7692223787" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6504FFD39277FE8E483FFD576AB4" box="[263,648,1149,1173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE368FFFD39277FE8E483FFD576AB4" blockId="16.[263,648,1149,1173]" box="[263,648,1149,1173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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<heading id="D0F681E3FFD39277FE8E483FFD576AB4" bold="true" box="[263,648,1149,1173]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FE8E483FFD576AB4" bold="true" box="[263,648,1149,1173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FED1483FFD576AB4" ID-CoL="8NWXH" authority="Chopard, 1925" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[344,648,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paranisitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FED1483FFE0B6AB4" bold="true" box="[344,468,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Paranisitra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7EFFD39277FE54483FFD576AB4" author="Chopard L" box="[477,648,1149,1173]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref11868" refString="Chopard L (1925) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 18: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6504FFD39277FF0148FFFB5D6B54" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BBE368FFFD39277FF0148FFFD706AF4" blockId="16.[136,687,1213,1237]" box="[136,687,1213,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FF0148FFFEFF6AF5" bold="true" box="[136,288,1213,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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<typeStatus id="54BA882DFFD39277FF0148FFFF1D6AF4" box="[136,194,1213,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FEA148FCFD706AF4" ID-CoL="4D66R" authority="Chopard, 1925" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[296,687,1213,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paranisitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FEA148FCFDD96AF4" box="[296,518,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Paranisitra longipes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7EFFD39277FD8648FFFD706AF4" author="Chopard L" box="[527,687,1213,1237]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 57" refId="ref11868" refString="Chopard L (1925) Results of Dr. E. Mjoberg's swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 46. Gryllidae. Arkiv for Zoologi, 18: 1 - 57." type="journal article" year="1925">Chopard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368FFFD39277FF014942FAE36DD4" blockId="16.[136,776,1278,2104]" lastBlockId="16.[835,1474,957,1013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FF014942FE5F6B39" bold="true" box="[136,384,1280,1304]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Emended diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FE7F48BCFD426B39" ID-CoL="8NKVB" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[502,669,1278,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eneopterinae">Eneopterinae</taxonomicName>
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genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FF014961FED06B1D" ID-CoL="8NWXH" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[136,271,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paranisitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FF014961FED06B1D" box="[136,271,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Paranisitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterised by complete lack of wings in both sexes and its elegant slender shape with long and thin legs, small abdomen and cerci, and a characteristic head shape with narrow fastigium, large prominent eyes and protruding rounded occelli. Size average for the subfamily. Colouration of adults dominantly yellow brown with specific black and yellow patterns variable between species. Pronotum not carinated; its lateral angles rounded, posterior edge slightly concave, lateral lobes almost triangular. Other general traits: TI with 2 tympana, inner one slit-like, covered by a swollen cuticular expansion; outer tympanum oval, its membrane transversally plicate in dorsal half. TI and TII with 3 apical spurs, 2 inner and 1 outer. TII with 4 apical spurs, inner longest. TIII with 3 inner and 3 outer apical spurs, median longest on each side; 4 inner subapical spurs and only 3 outer subapical spurs (
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<quantity id="4CF99B6AFFD39277FEF54B02FE786979" box="[380,423,1856,1880]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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other eneopterine genera), inner and outer spurs almost straight, their apex hook-like; TIII serrulate over whole length and slightly furrowed dorsally. Tarsomeres III-1 with 2 rows of spines on external edge (1 dorsal and 1 more lateral) in addition to apical spines. Apical claws of legs slightly indented. Both males and females show characteristic genitalia: male genitalia with membranous and setose lophi, short but well individualised. Female ovipositor apex thin and not denticulate; copulatory papilla conical to diamond-shaped, with a basal sclerotised ring.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368FFFD39277FCCA485FFB5D6B54" blockId="16.[835,1475,1053,1397]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FCCA485FFB4D6A14" bold="true" box="[835,1170,1053,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Phylogenetic relationships.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FB17485CFAFC6A14" ID-CoL="8NWXH" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[1182,1315,1054,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paranisitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FB17485CFAFC6A14" box="[1182,1315,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Paranisitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, reviewed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7EFFD39277FCCA487FFC216A74" author="Gorochov AV" box="[835,1022,1085,1109]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" pagination="435 - 439" refId="ref12074" refString="Gorochov AV (2009) A review of the genus Paranisitra Chopard (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 313: 435 - 439." type="journal article" year="2009">Gorochov (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, is very close to the winged genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FAE7487CFC036A54" ID-CoL="8NVZY" authority="Sausure, 1878" authorityName="Sausure" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Nisitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FAE7487CFA1D6A74" box="[1390,1474,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Nisitrus</emphasis>
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Sausure, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7EFFD39277FB90481FFAC16A54" author="Robillard T & Tan MK" box="[1049,1310,1117,1141]" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" pagination="705 - 725" refId="ref12945" refString="Robillard T & Tan MK (2013). " A taxonomic review of common but little known crickets from Singapore and the Philippines (Insecta: Orthoptera: Eneopterinae). " Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (2): 705 - 725." type="journal article" year="2013">Robillard & Tan (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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for diagnosis). Together they constitute the
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FB04483FFB366AB4" ID-CoL="8PTC2" authorityName="Robillard" authorityYear="2004" box="[1165,1257,1149,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Nisitrini">Nisitrini</taxonomicName>
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tribe (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7EFFD39277FAB0483FFBBF6A94" author="Robillard T & Desutter-Grandcolas L" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref12734" refString="Robillard T & Desutter-Grandcolas L (2008) Clarification of the taxonomy of extant crickets of the subfamily Eneopterinae (Orthoptera: Grylloidea; Gryllidae). Zootaxa, 1789: 66 - 68." type="journal article" year="2008">Robillard & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). Contrary to
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FB6248DCFABC6A94" ID-CoL="8NWXH" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[1259,1379,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paranisitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FB6248DCFABC6A94" box="[1259,1379,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Paranisitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FAE648DCFC4F6AF4" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Nisitrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FAE648DCFA1D6A94" box="[1391,1474,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Nisitrus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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possess both pairs of wings and their shape is less slender than
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D0CFFD39277FC59489CFB946AD4" ID-CoL="8NWXH" authorityName="Chopard" authorityYear="1925" box="[976,1099,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paranisitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B975EA9DFFD39277FC59489CFB946AD4" box="[976,1099,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="85">Paranisitra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and their legs less elongate; aside from these characters, the two genera share a similar general body shape, long thin legs with indented claws, colouration with yellow and black, head shape and the general structure of male and female genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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