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<document id="9314BE2055BB872BE02B99F38BBE8FF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3964.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e3edca73-0026-4898-9321-3a974a22a914" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240552" ID-ZooBank="443046F1-ED24-4A16-B4D3-AE822EF88155" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461075895144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mirab-Balou, Majid, Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Tong, Xiao-Li" docDate="2015" docId="0399744FFFE7FF880B88FA55FC2C7561" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03964p378.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3964 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Taeniothrips Amyot &amp; Serville" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="372" masterDocId="FFA00C37FFE7FF890B1FFC01FFAA7019" masterDocTitle="New combinations and a new generic synonym in the genus Taeniothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1698586407030" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D5BD5BD439229806AD8585C3D0C0BFC1">New combinations and a new generic synonym in the genus Taeniothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0399744FFFE7FF880B88FA55FC2C7561" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102645" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0399744FFFE7FF880B88FA55FC2C7561" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0399744FFFE7FF880B88FA55FC2C7561" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
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<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE7FF890B88FA55FDBB7677" blockId="0.[151,529,1620,1646]" box="[151,529,1620,1646]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<heading id="D0C77235FFE7FF890B88FA55FDBB7677" bold="true" box="[151,529,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890B88FA55FDBB7677" ID-CoL="7RXQ" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" box="[151,529,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890B88FA55FDBB7677" bold="true" box="[151,529,1620,1646]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890B88FA55FE857677" bold="true" box="[151,303,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; Serville
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE7FF890B88FA9AFD1876D6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1691,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890B88FA9AFDC976A8" ID-CoL="7RXQ" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 644" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityPageNumber="644" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,611,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890B88FA9AFEBC76A8" box="[151,278,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 644
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B7BFBFFE7FF89096CFA9DFD0F76A8" box="[627,677,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890819FA9AFBA776A8" ID-CoL="56MK8" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[774,1037,1691,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primulae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890819FA9AFC1A76A8" box="[774,944,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Thrips primulae</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
, a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890E19FA9AFE9C76D6" ID-CoL="56MJS" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890E19FA9AFA3676A8" box="[1286,1436,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Thrips picipes</emphasis>
Zetterstedt
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent designation of Karny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE7FF890B88FAD9FA3F76F4" blockId="0.[151,1436,1691,1774]" box="[151,1429,1752,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB20E277FFE7FF890B88FAD9FA3F76F4" box="[151,1429,1752,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890B88FAD9FE1676F7" authority="Bhatti, 1978: 176" authorityName="Bhatti" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,444,1752,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Javathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890B88FAD9FEA876F7" box="[151,258,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Javathrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A91E348FFE7FF890A17FAD9FE1676F7" author="Bhatti" box="[264,444,1752,1774]" page="176" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B8A8FFE7FF890A17FAD9FE2376F7" author="Bhatti" box="[264,393,1752,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1978) Preliminary revision of Taeniothrips. Oriental Insects, 12, 157 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1978.10434565" type="journal article" year="1978">Bhatti, 1978</bibRefCitation>
: 176
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548B7BFBFFE7FF890ADAFAD8FE5D76F7" box="[453,503,1753,1774]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890952FAD9FC3C76F7" ID-CoL="54J7S" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" box="[589,918,1752,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagoenifer">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890952FAD9FC9176F7" box="[589,827,1752,1774]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Taeniothrips lagoenifer</emphasis>
Priesner
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation from three species.
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890E4AFAD9FA3F76F4" bold="true" box="[1365,1429,1752,1773]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">syn.n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE7FF880B88FB1DFDBE70CC" blockId="0.[151,1436,1819,2024]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,1401]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="372" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">
In addition to the
<typeStatus id="548B7BFBFFE7FF890A7AFB1DFE3F772D" box="[357,405,1820,1844]" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">type</typeStatus>
species, Bhatti placed into his new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890863FB1AFB59772D" ID-CoL="54J5Y" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" box="[892,1267,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtandrae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890863FB1AFB27772D" box="[892,1165,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Taeniothrips cyrtandrae</emphasis>
Priesner
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890E2EFB1AFE697741" ID-CoL="6VHRN" authority="Zimmermann" authorityName="Zimmermann" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Physopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mischocarpi">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890E2EFB1AFE8B7741" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Physopus mischocarpi</emphasis>
Zimmermann
</taxonomicName>
, despite the latter being known only from the original description. Three further species were added subsequently,
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890ADFFB62FC9F7765" ID-CoL="3QNNZ" authority="Zhang &amp; Tong" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Tong" box="[448,821,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Javathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890ADFFB62FD2C7762" box="[448,646,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Javathrips musae</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Tong
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32785C9FFE7FF890864FB62FC6B7765" box="[891,961,1891,1916]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF8908D2FB65FB2E7765" ID-CoL="54J5K" authority="Reyes" authorityName="Reyes" box="[973,1156,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF8908D2FB65FB927765" box="[973,1080,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">J. ciliaris</emphasis>
Reyes
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890FA2FB65FA317765" ID-CoL="7BHNL" authority="Reyes" authorityName="Reyes" box="[1213,1435,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890FA2FB65FAE57762" box="[1213,1359,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">J. variegatus</emphasis>
Reyes
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="F32785C9FFE7FF890BE1FB86FE2A77B9" box="[254,384,1927,1952]" name="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. The genus was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF89080BFB86FC0B77B9" ID-CoL="7RXQ" box="[788,929,1927,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF89080BFB86FC0B77B9" box="[788,929,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bhatti on the differences in five carefully defined characters. However, recent study of further species of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE7FF890845FBAAFC4D77DD" ID-CoL="7RXQ" box="[858,999,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE7FF890845FBAAFC4D77DD" box="[858,999,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="371">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Southeast Asia has indicated that each of these differences can be interpreted as part of a continuum in body sizes and shapes. The five differences given by Bhatti are quoted below, with comments on variation observed among related species in support of the above newly proposed synonymy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE6FF880BD8FCE1FD6F71C9" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
1. “shape of antennal segment IV with narrow parallel sided distal fourth, or third”. Certainly,
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880FE4FCDEFAC470E1" ID-CoL="54J7S" box="[1275,1390,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagoenifer">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880FE4FCDEFAC470E1" box="[1275,1390,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">lagoenifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the apex of antennal segment IV unusually elongate, but that is less obvious in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880F1AFD05FB2A7104" ID-CoL="54J5Y" box="[1029,1152,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtandrae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880F1AFD05FB2A7104" box="[1029,1152,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">cyrtandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similar but less extreme elongation of the apex of segment IV occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF8809B2FD26FC347159" ID-CoL="54J6B" box="[685,926,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucharii">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF8809B2FD26FC347159" box="[685,926,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Taeniothrips eucharii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the extent of the elongation is closely related to body size (
<figureCitation id="130BD9DCFFE6FF880A97FD4DFE5B717D" box="[392,497,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. (1) Taeniothrips ciliaris, head and thorax; (2) Taeniothrips variegatus, head and thorax; (3 – 4) Taeniothrips euchariae, antennal segments of small and large female; (5) Taeniothrips damansarae, antenna; (6 – 8) Taeniothrips musae: (6) Antenna, (7) Female, holotype, (8) Abdominal sternites of male, showing pore plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240553/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
). A less obvious apical neck occurs on large females of other species including
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880E98FD4CFEFA7191" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880E98FD4CFF707191" ID-CoL="54J88" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">T. major</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880BFAFD70FEFA7191" ID-CoL="54J92" box="[229,336,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orionis">T. orionis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880A97FD70FE5B7191" ID-CoL="56MJS" box="[392,497,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880A97FD70FE5B7191" box="[392,497,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T. picipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Comparable elongation of antennal segment IV occurs among different species of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880B88FD95FEEF71B4" ID-CoL="3V8R" box="[151,325,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Craspedothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880B88FD95FEEF71B4" box="[151,325,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Craspedothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="130BD9DCFFE6FF880A9CFD95FE5071B5" box="[387,506,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1468,1491]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Taeniothrips musae. (9) Ferna; (10) Metascutum; (11) Abdominal sternite VII; (12) Fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figures 12</figureCitation>
–14 &amp;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B8A8FFE6FF880990FD95FCCD71B5" author="Mound" box="[655,871,404,429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Mound, L. A., Azidah, A. A. &amp; Ng, Y. F. (2012) Key to the non-fossil species of the genus Taeniothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa, 3414, 33 - 42." type="journal article" year="2012">
Mound
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF8809F7FD94FCB071B4" box="[744,794,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), also other thripine taxa such as
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880FFAFD95FA3171B4" ID-CoL="7ZRG" box="[1253,1435,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Trichromothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880FFAFD95FA3171B4" box="[1253,1435,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Trichromothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, where it is related to antennal elongation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE6FF880BD8FDDDFCF572B1" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
2. “long sense cone on each of segments III and IV being subequal to or much longer than its segment”. The illustrations given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B8A8FFE6FF880A95FDFEFDB57201" author="Bhatti" box="[394,543,511,536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1978) Preliminary revision of Taeniothrips. Oriental Insects, 12, 157 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1978.10434565" type="journal article" year="1978">Bhatti (1978)</bibRefCitation>
indicate that, just as the apical neck of segment IV in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880F63FDFEFB457201" ID-CoL="54J7S" box="[1148,1263,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagoenifer">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880F63FDFEFB457201" box="[1148,1263,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">lagoenifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is much longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880A03FE25FE3D7224" ID-CoL="54J5Y" box="[284,407,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtandrae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880A03FE25FE3D7224" box="[284,407,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">cyrtandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so is the forked sense cone on this segment much longer. Among other
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880FA5FE25FA8D7224" ID-CoL="KFD" box="[1210,1319,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thripinae">Thripinae</taxonomicName>
the length of the antennal sense cones appears to be correlated, to some extent, with the length of the segments themselves. Typical
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880BECFE6DFE2A729C" ID-CoL="7RXQ" box="[243,384,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880BECFE6DFE2A729C" box="[243,384,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have relatively short antennae and sense cones, but in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880F56FE6CFB45729C" ID-CoL="54J5Z" box="[1097,1263,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damansarae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880F56FE6CFB45729C" box="[1097,1263,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T. damansarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the sense cone on segment III is subequal to the length of the segment (
<figureCitation id="130BD9DCFFE6FF880812FE8EFCFB72B1" box="[781,849,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. (1) Taeniothrips ciliaris, head and thorax; (2) Taeniothrips variegatus, head and thorax; (3 – 4) Taeniothrips euchariae, antennal segments of small and large female; (5) Taeniothrips damansarae, antenna; (6 – 8) Taeniothrips musae: (6) Antenna, (7) Female, holotype, (8) Abdominal sternites of male, showing pore plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240553/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE6FF880BD8FEB5FEE97321" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
3. “Postocular and pronotal posteroangular setae not finely pointed, but fringed at apex or at most abruptly pointed”. Again, this seems to be a matter of degree, because some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880F2DFED8FB0672E9" ID-CoL="54J6B" box="[1074,1196,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucharii">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880F2DFED8FB0672E9" box="[1074,1196,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T. eucharii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880BA9FEFCFEC0730D" ID-CoL="54J79" box="[182,362,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconsequens">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880BA9FEFCFEC0730D" box="[182,362,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T. inconsequens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the postocular setae blunt at the apex, and in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF8808AEFEFCFBF2730C" ID-CoL="54J5Z" box="[945,1112,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damansarae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF8808AEFEFCFBF2730C" box="[945,1112,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T. damansarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the apices of these setae are clearly fringed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE6FF880BD8FF45FF7F73F4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
4. “pronotum with 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae inner to the
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880898FF45FC627344" ID-CoL="54J88" box="[903,968,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
angulars”. The contrasting character state of three pairs of posteromarginal setae is not constant among the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF8808FDFF66FBC57399" ID-CoL="7RXQ" box="[994,1135,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF8808FDFF66FBC57399" box="[994,1135,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880E98FF68FF7073BD" ID-CoL="54J88" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880E98FF68FF7073BD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">T. major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F32785C9FFE6FF880A02FF8DFED673BC" box="[285,380,908,933]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
commonly lack one of the minor setae, producing an asymmetric condition;
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880FC9FF8CFAC773BD" ID-CoL="54J79" box="[1238,1389,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconsequens">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880FC9FF8CFAC773BD" box="[1238,1389,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">inconsequens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880B88FFAEFE8873D1" ID-CoL="54J5Z" box="[151,290,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damansarae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880B88FFAEFE8873D1" box="[151,290,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">damansarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have only two pairs of posteromarginal setae; and as described below,
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880F86FFB0FB4B73D1" ID-CoL="3QNNZ" box="[1177,1249,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Javathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880F86FFB0FB4B73D1" box="[1177,1249,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">musae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two or three pairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE6FF880BD8FFF6FDD474DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
5. “marked sexual dimorphism in the number of setae on antennal segments IV–VII” [presumably an error for VI]. This statement was based only on one species,
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF8809C2F81DFCF2742C" ID-CoL="54J5Y" box="[733,856,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrtandrae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF8809C2F81DFCF2742C" box="[733,856,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">cyrtandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because no males were known of the
<typeStatus id="548B7BFBFFE6FF880E12F81CFA97742C" box="[1293,1341,1053,1077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
species. Elongation of antennal segment VI occurs in some other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880887F83EFB8E7441" ID-CoL="7RXQ" box="[920,1060,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880887F83EFB8E7441" box="[920,1060,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880FB9F83EFA9A7441" ID-CoL="54J5Z" box="[1190,1328,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damansarae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880FB9F83EFA9A7441" box="[1190,1328,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">damansarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and as a result this segment bears more setae. Moreover, sexual dimorphism in antennae is occurs widely amongst
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880B88F886FEAD74B9" ID-CoL="KFD" box="[151,263,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Thripinae">Thripinae</taxonomicName>
, for example among the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF8809BCF886FCEB74B9" ID-CoL="5W7P" box="[675,833,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Mycterothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF8809BCF886FCEB74B9" box="[675,833,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Mycterothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where it was used at one time to distinguish two or more genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B8A8FFE6FF880A2FF8ADFDD874DC" author="Masumoto" box="[304,626,1196,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Masumoto, M. &amp; Okajima, S. (2006) A revision of and key to the world species of Mycterothrips Trybom (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), Zootaxa, 1261, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2006">Masumoto &amp; Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FC559FFE6FF880BD8F8CEFC2C7561" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
6. In addition to the above five characters,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA1B8A8FFE6FF8809B1F8CEFCEE74F1" author="Bhatti" box="[686,836,1231,1256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Bhatti, J. S. (1978) Preliminary revision of Taeniothrips. Oriental Insects, 12, 157 - 199. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1978.10434565" type="journal article" year="1978">Bhatti (1978)</bibRefCitation>
also referred to: “The anterior head production, well marked in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880A0BF8F5FE207514" box="[276,394,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Javathrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880A0BF8F5FE207514" box="[276,394,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Javathrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is not marked in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF88097FF8F5FD467514" ID-CoL="7RXQ" box="[608,748,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF88097FF8F5FD467514" box="[608,748,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.” Certainly, the apparent head length is variable among the species currently placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880AD3F916FDF27529" ID-CoL="7RXQ" box="[460,600,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880AD3F916FDF27529" box="[460,600,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Taeniothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The head of the
<typeStatus id="548B7BFBFFE6FF88083DF918FCF87528" box="[802,850,1305,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF8808A5F918FBA37529" ID-CoL="56MJS" box="[954,1033,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF8808A5F918FBA37529" box="[954,1033,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">picipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880F82F918FA9E7529" ID-CoL="54J79" box="[1181,1332,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconsequens">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880F82F918FA9E7529" box="[1181,1332,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">inconsequens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, projects weakly in front of the eyes, but this is not true of
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF8809A2F93DFCE2754C" ID-CoL="54J5Z" box="[701,840,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="damansarae">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF8809A2F93DFCE2754C" box="[701,840,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">damansarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As a result, the condition found in
<taxonomicName id="4C30BEDAFFE6FF880FC7F93DFAE1754C" ID-CoL="54J7S" box="[1240,1355,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Taeniothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lagoenifer">
<emphasis id="B944194BFFE6FF880FC7F93DFAE1754C" box="[1240,1355,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">lagoenifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here interpreted as one extreme in a range of variation (see
<figureCitation id="130BD9DCFFE6FF8809E7F95EFCD27561" box="[760,888,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,197,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,195,1915]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. (1) Taeniothrips ciliaris, head and thorax; (2) Taeniothrips variegatus, head and thorax; (3 – 4) Taeniothrips euchariae, antennal segments of small and large female; (5) Taeniothrips damansarae, antenna; (6 – 8) Taeniothrips musae: (6) Antenna, (7) Female, holotype, (8) Abdominal sternites of male, showing pore plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240553/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs 1, 2, 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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