196 lines
27 KiB
XML
196 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="66FD68B1ED122912678EF83AEE06F23D" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3ad9b4c-35d8-4a01-a14b-3dd968623358" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="583192" ID-ZooBank="50496AC4-D639-49A7-9249-386B037DAE72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495697318696" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2017" docId="0393E60DFFAFFF81D2B08B3CEDD37515" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4271.1.1SLASH11141.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4271 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kanakaster balutensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFAA9E75FFB7FF9BD2278D50ED097120" masterDocTitle="Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698439914132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E2A1BF8D9D83D17C30C20C539F3FEBA5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6616213E4D65A9AB7A502AC0E81BF8DF">
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<mods:title id="30B7151488E6F15D762FF40D2BA227FC">Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="46B276EC72F322BE2DE82A9F963F63EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06ECE3737E58D6D77B8142D9A6C2843D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="181D069607D8A6FA7FB20D039E9E9A8C">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1BA23D886444D3467CF3E3CA253DC27E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5B64429B27B61B9B16EFE2FFCF63E477">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AFC2E4BD76C99969ED32CD4E5BA617B3">
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<mods:date id="33F20A22AD6938B30BE7906DD24882AA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B98153C46394B5159F479662DFC076E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0D33EB067B9768A0F40C8F10F0B44B64">4271</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2023F34D1BF0A7A7285675B94CF1938B" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E88C85F34F56A65EF242741B177365AD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="13C8A2AA12B58DACD5194722D001E2B3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4715FBE5618CFC81CCA1C33ED5CE2C7F" type="CLB-Dataset">32974</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB9095B41C4F76F93641B8E9870743B7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5229939674BA7AD60365E7578F7B6DB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">f3ad9b4c-35d8-4a01-a14b-3dd968623358</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9DDC217D89986D6B8242DF8CC1533666" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBF1C933767F4A961D23AC2A2F2F31BE" type="Zenodo-Dep">583192</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D17F537D7EC2F4417DD883F0AEFF6AE" type="ZooBank">50496AC4-D639-49A7-9249-386B037DAE72</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0393E60DFFAFFF81D2B08B3CEDD37515" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6016997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6016997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFFAFFF81D2B08B3CEDD37515" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393E60DFFAFFF81D2B08B3CEDD37515" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C3200490FFAFFF83D2B08B3CEC267787" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAFFF83D2B08B3CEF4F77A6" blockId="24.[151,582,1644,1703]" box="[151,582,1644,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0CDE077FFAFFF83D2B08B3CEF4F77A6" bold="true" box="[151,582,1644,1670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAFFF83D2B08B3CEF4F77A6" bold="true" box="[151,582,1644,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FFAFFF83D2B08B3CECAA77A6" box="[151,419,1644,1670]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Kanakaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balutensis">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAFFF83D2B08B3CECAA77A6" bold="true" box="[151,419,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kanakaster balutensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n. gen, n. sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAFFF83D2B08BDEEC267787" blockId="24.[151,582,1644,1703]" box="[151,303,1678,1703]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFAFFF83D2B08BDEEDFC7786" box="[151,245,1678,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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A–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3200490FFAFFF83D2B08B86E82277CF" box="[151,1323,1750,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAFFF83D2B08B86E82277CF" blockId="24.[151,1436,1750,2027]" box="[151,1323,1750,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAFFF83D2B08B86EC1777CF" bold="true" box="[151,286,1750,1775]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name refers to the holotype’s collection locality, Balut
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<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFFAFFF83D6338B86E95177CF" box="[1044,1112,1750,1775]" name="Iceland" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Island</collectingCountry>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFFAFFF83D6828B86E82E77CF" box="[1189,1319,1750,1775]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3200490FFAFFF83D2E08BAAE951765E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAFFF83D2E08BAAECAC767B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1750,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAFFF83D2E08BAAEC487633" bold="true" box="[199,321,1786,1811]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is diagnosed by the presence of the bald patches present on the superomarginal plates and the absence of embossed crystalline bosses from the marginal plate surface. Distalmost superomarginals abutted on each arm tip.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAFFF83D2E08A36E951765E" blockId="24.[151,1436,1750,2027]" box="[199,1112,1894,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAFFF83D2E08A36EC50765F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1894,1919]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Known only from Balut Island, Mindanao,
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<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FFAFFF83D1628A36E951765E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739489" box="[837,1112,1894,1919]" country="Philippines" elevation="225" location="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFFAFFF83D1628A36EECE765F" box="[837,967,1894,1919]" name="Philippines" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFFAFFF83D1F68A36E95A765E" box="[977,1107,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">
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<elevation id="0017B028FFAFFF83D1F68A36E95A765E" box="[977,1107,1894,1919]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3200490FFAFFF81D2E08ADAE9FE72E8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAFFF83D2E08ADAECA776CB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1750,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAFFF83D2E08ADAEC507683" bold="true" box="[199,345,1930,1955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description.</emphasis>
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Body stout, stellate (R/r=1.83), interradial arcs weakly curved (
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFAFFF83D6088ADAE97D7683" box="[1071,1140,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A). Arms blunt, triangular in shape. Abactinal, marginal, actinal surfaces covered by granulated tegument (
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFAFFF83D61C8AFEE98476E6" box="[1083,1165,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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B, C). Pedicellariae not observed on any surface.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF450793FFAEFF82D2B08B48E92E774B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" targetPageId="25">
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAEFF82D2B08B48E92E774B" blockId="25.[151,1436,1560,1643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAEFF82D2B08B48EE1C770E" bold="true" box="[151,789,1560,1582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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FIGURE 7.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FFAEFF82D3388B48EF03770E" box="[287,522,1560,1582]" class="Asteroidea" family="Ophidiasteridae" genus="Kanakaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="balutensis" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAEFF82D3388B48EF03770E" bold="true" box="[287,522,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kanakaster balutensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27D3672FFAEFF82D0338B49EFA3770E" box="[532,682,1561,1582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Holotype
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</emphasis>
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, CASIZ 185668.
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAEFF82D1F38B48EEE4770D" bold="true" box="[980,1005,1560,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A.</emphasis>
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Abactinal surface. Scale bar=8.0 mm
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAEFF82D7A38B49EDA0776C" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B. A</emphasis>
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bactinal plate detail. Scale bar=3.0 mm.
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAEFF82D01A8B67EF5C776D" bold="true" box="[573,597,1591,1613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C.</emphasis>
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Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar=2.0 mm
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAEFF82D7A48B67E895776C" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1591,1612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D.</emphasis>
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Oral surface. Scale bar=8.0 mm
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFAEFF82D3F88B06ECFF774B" bold="true" box="[479,502,1622,1643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E.</emphasis>
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Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar=3.0 mm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAEFF82D2E08BC3EC1E76EC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1683,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Abactinal plates strongly convex, polygonal to round in outline (many hexagonal) (
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFAEFF82D6AB8BC3E9D4778C" box="[1164,1245,1683,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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A, B). Plate size largely homogeneous with primary plates in each interradius approximately two to four times the size of adjacent abactinal plates. Each interradius with paired plates along midline. Granulated tegument thick, obscuring boundaries between plates (
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFAEFF82D3FD8BAFEF287637" box="[474,545,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C), approximately six to eight granules counted along a 1.0 mm line. When tegument is removed, individual plates with embossed crystalline bosses arranged in radiating, evenly spaced patterns, 40–200 per plate, centered primarily around middle plate. Madreporite round in outline, flanked by three plates, relatively large; similar in size to larger primary plate. Papulae present primarily over radial regions, absent interradially, approximately six surrounding each plate.
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<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FFAEFF82D1218ADFEE517688" box="[774,856,1935,1960]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Central</collectingRegion>
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region weakly convex but most of abactinal surface mostly flat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFFAEFF81D2E08A87EC8B70D5" blockId="25.[151,1437,1683,2032]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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Superomarginal plates 18–20 per interradius, inferomarginal plates 20–22 per interradius (both counted from arm tip to arm tip) (
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFADFF81D3518DC7ECB07190" box="[374,441,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A). Counts are obfuscated by irregular superomarginal plate arrangements near arm tips. Superomarginals elongate, strongly rounded in cross-section, quadrate in outline (
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFADFF81D6088DECE97A71F4" box="[1071,1139,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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C). Distal superomarginal/ inferomarginal plate correspondence is offset with zig-zag contact. Distalmost superomarginals abutted over midline with up to five superomarginal plates in contact near arm tip (
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFADFF81D1898C54EEFB703C" box="[942,1010,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A). Superomarginal plates covered by granulated tegument save for distinct, bare region present on the abactinal surface of nearly all superomarginals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFADFF81D2B88C1CEDEB7044" box="[159,226,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Presence on the superomarginals is variably sized and although present on most plates, can be irregularly absent. Bare region not observed on inferomarginal surface. Individual marginal plates wide (W>L) with rounded edge interradially becoming more elongate distally along arm. Other than bare region on superomarginals, no other accessories or structures observed under granular tegument on marginal plate surface. Terminal plate triangular with smooth surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFFADFF81D2E08CAFEECC73ED" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Actinal surface well-developed with more than five fully developed series in chevron like arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFADFF81D7488CAFEDAF731C" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D). As with other surfaces, the granular tegument forms a continuous cover over the actinal surface and obscures boundaries between individual plate boundaries, but when cleaned, plates are primarily quadrate in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFADFF81D71E8F17E8757340" box="[1337,1404,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FE99F9FFADFF81D2B08F3DEDB073A4" box="[151,185,621,644]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
other structures or accessories (e.g. pedicellariae, spinelets, etc.) were observed on the actinal surface or on the plate surface underlying the granular tegument. One or two tong-shaped pedicellariae was observed in each of the five interradii on a relatively deep depression adjacent to the oral region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFFADFF81D2E08F88E9FE72E8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Furrow spines in a single series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFADFF81D07B8F87EFAC73D0" box="[604,677,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E), each spine blunt, three spines on most adambulacral plates, exceptionally two. Spines triangular in outline arranged in complimentary fashion with other adjacent furrow spines. Adambulacral plate surface covered by granulate tegument up to the base of each furrow spine with no accessory structures (i.e., spinelets, enlarged granules, etc.) present on adambulacral plate surface. Granulation on oral plates is approximately twice as large as the granulation on the remaining actinal surface and appears to be more scalar in morphology. Oral plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13014B9EFFADFF81D04A8EDCEFBB7284" box="[621,690,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,229,1501]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1539]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 7. Kanakaster balutensis n. gen., n. sp. Holotype, CASIZ 185668. A. Abactinal surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm B. A bactinal plate detail. Scale bar = 3.0 mm. C. Abactinal-lateral view showing superomarginal plate detail. Scale bar = 2.0 mm D. Oral surface. Scale bar = 8.0 mm E. Detail of oral region, furrow spines. Scale bar = 3.0 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583199/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with three large (twice as wide as other furrow spines), blunt furrow spines and with one blunt spine from each oral plate (total of two) projecting into the mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FFADFF81D2E08E84EDD37515" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFFADFF81D2E08E84EDD37515" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FFADFF81D2E08E84EEF172CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739494" box="[199,1016,980,1005]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Iceland" location="Mindanao" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CASIZ 185669" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFADFF81D2E08E84EF2D72CD" bold="true" box="[199,548,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FFADFF81D3908E84EF2D72CD" box="[439,548,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FFADFF81D0158E84EFEB72CD" box="[562,738,980,1005]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFFADFF81D0158E84EF8A72CC" box="[562,643,980,1004]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
185669
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; Balut
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFFADFF81D1178E84EE7E72CD" box="[816,887,980,1005]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FFADFF81D1A48E84EEF172CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFFAFFF81D2B08B3CEDD37515:8EE501C0FFADFF81D1A48E84EEF172CD" box="[899,1016,980,1005]" country="Iceland" name="Mindanao" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mindanao</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Philippines,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFFADFF81D6A98E84E81B72CC" box="[1166,1298,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
200–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FFADFF81D6E18E84E81B72CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739502" box="[1222,1298,980,1005]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Iceland" location="Mindanao" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="CASIZ 185668" specimenCount="250" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3C9C92FFADFF81D6E18E84E81B72CC" box="[1222,1298,980,1005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">250 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.; 1 dry spec. R=5.5, r=3.0.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FFADFF81D31C8EA7ECA17530" bold="true" box="[315,424,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FFADFF81D31C8EA7ECA17530" box="[315,424,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FFADFF81D39D8EA8EF647530" box="[442,621,1015,1040]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFFADFF81D39D8EA8EF027530" box="[442,523,1016,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
185668
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; Balut
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFFADFF81D0E58EA7EE007530" box="[706,777,1015,1040]" name="Iceland" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FFADFF81D13F8EA7EE857530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFFAFFF81D2B08B3CEDD37515:8EE501C0FFADFF81D13F8EA7EE857530" box="[792,908,1015,1040]" country="Iceland" name="Mindanao" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mindanao</location>
|
||
, Philippines.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFFADFF81D60D8EA7E9BB752F" box="[1066,1202,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 m</quantity>
|
||
., 1 dry spec. R=5.8, r=2.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |