210 lines
24 KiB
XML
210 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="165D1D46F4D13FAA740B0C6382A6C2BD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32974" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3ad9b4c-35d8-4a01-a14b-3dd968623358" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="583192" ID-ZooBank="50496AC4-D639-49A7-9249-386B037DAE72" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495697318696" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2017" docId="0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4271.1.1SLASH11141.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4271 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Neoferdina longibrachia Kogure & Fujita 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFAA9E75FFB7FF9BD2278D50ED097120" masterDocTitle="Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698439914132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E195781A8554A88150F4C0988667E683">
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<mods:title id="9C8BE2950C61B636792EE351A734C6F4">Overview of the Ferdina - like Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) including a new subfamily, three new genera and fourteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE9870D1107FED840EEB0B06B951865E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0106DC7FFF24A902F7F0656578096948">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0ED7DA436FADDD21D838951A4C67056F">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BE254736FEF8EC7AAE388C4C04C99C64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7948246F47D9045C554ADFBAE7F09FFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E376DCA8CC4077C69AF8D5B220B708B6">
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<mods:date id="2F2504119C017884001EAE213C13F529">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2636AFBCE2080566ACACF79764D368F7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="27C3D735318A4ED514B18FE50560B6B9">4271</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F7FDBD49E2F4F3F145A8AB59E8748871" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E9D3D27C9E4EE90CC2BC852D998EC21B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="83DBECB0B59B0C5E57629E235E1B48AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C88FD28046674BACA69E59BBB63745F5" type="CLB-Dataset">32974</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FA80A1AB4D0F61791827BBFC2CD34D7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4271.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87F957AC88CB8B291AD78125A11C1B63" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6017029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6017029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C3200490FF82FFAED2B08EAEEC32751A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFF82FFAED2B08EAEEFD57538" blockId="53.[151,732,1022,1082]" box="[151,732,1022,1048]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0CDE077FF82FFAED2B08EAEEFD57538" bold="true" box="[151,732,1022,1048]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED2B08EAEEFD57538" ID-CoL="46H8C" authority="Kogure & Fujita 2012" authorityName="Kogure & Fujita" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,732,1022,1048]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longibrachia">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED2B08EAEEFD57538" bold="true" box="[151,732,1022,1048]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED2B08EAEECCB7538" bold="true" box="[151,450,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Neoferdina longibrachia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF82FFAED3EE8EAEEFD57538" author="Kogure" box="[457,732,1022,1048]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Kogure, Y. & Fujita, Y. (2012) A new species of Neoferdina and three new records of sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) collected from Kumejima Island, southwestern Japan. Zootaxa, 3367, 262 - 260." type="journal volume" year="2012">Kogure & Fujita 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFF82FFAED2B08971EC32751A" blockId="53.[151,732,1022,1082]" box="[151,315,1057,1082]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<figureCitation id="13014B9EFF82FFAED2B08971EC0A751A" box="[151,259,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1767,1789]" captionTargetBox="[184,1416,228,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[151,1436,193,1746]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Neoferdina longibrachia. CASIZ 218861, Scale Bar = 4.0 mm. A. Abactinal surface. B. A bactinalsuperomarginal surface detail C. Lateral view showing superomarginal and inferomarginal surface and body thickness. D. Abactinal-lateral view showing abactinal and superomarginal detail. E. Actinal surface F. Arm tip showing details along superomarginal plate series." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/583210/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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A–F
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3200490FF82FFAED2B0890FEE9276EF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFF82FFAED2B0890FECA37554" blockId="53.[151,426,1118,1140]" box="[151,426,1118,1140]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF82FFAED2B0890FEC727554" author="Kogure" box="[151,379,1118,1140]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Kogure, Y. & Fujita, Y. (2012) A new species of Neoferdina and three new records of sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) collected from Kumejima Island, southwestern Japan. Zootaxa, 3367, 262 - 260." type="journal volume" year="2012">Kogure & Fujita 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFF82FFAED2B089CEEE427596" blockId="53.[151,1437,1182,2035]" box="[151,843,1182,1207]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF82FFAED2B089CEEE4E7596" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739272" box="[151,839,1182,1207]" country="Japan" elevation="156" location="Occurrence. Kumejima Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EE501C0FF82FFAED2B089CEECFC7597" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3:8EE501C0FF82FFAED2B089CEECFC7597" box="[151,501,1182,1207]" country="Japan" name="Occurrence. Kumejima Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED2B089CEEC207597" bold="true" box="[151,297,1182,1207]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Occurrence.</emphasis>
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Kumejima Island
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</location>
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, southwest
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<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF82FFAED05089CFEFB37596" box="[631,698,1183,1206]" name="Japan" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF82FFAED0E289CEEE4E7596" box="[709,839,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="155.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="151.0">
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<elevation id="0017B028FF82FFAED0E289CEEE4E7596" box="[709,839,1182,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="155.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="151.0">
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151–
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<specimenCount id="9D3C9C92FF82FFAED0DB89CEEE4E7596" box="[764,839,1182,1207]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">160 m</specimenCount>
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</elevation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFF82FFAED2E08992E89374AF" blockId="53.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF82FFAED2E08992E89374AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739288" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" county="The Philippine" location="Taxonomic" municipality="Fujita's" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="CASIZ 218861" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED2E08992ECD175FB" bold="true" box="[199,472,1218,1243]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<location id="8EE501C0FF82FFAED2E08992EC4375FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3:8EE501C0FF82FFAED2E08992EC4375FB" box="[199,330,1218,1243]" country="Philippines" county="The Philippine" municipality="Fujita's" name="Taxonomic" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Taxonomic</location>
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comments.
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EE501C0FF82FFAED3C18993EF1C75FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3:8EE501C0FF82FFAED3C18993EF1C75FB" box="[486,533,1219,1243]" country="Philippines" county="The Philippine" municipality="Fujita's" name="One" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">One</location>
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examined specimen (
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<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF82FFAED13B8993EEDB75FB" box="[796,978,1218,1243]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF82FFAED13B8993EE6675FB" box="[796,879,1219,1243]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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218861
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</specimenCode>
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) from
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<location id="8EE501C0FF82FFAED60A8992E9B275FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3:8EE501C0FF82FFAED60A8992E9B275FB" box="[1069,1211,1218,1243]" country="Philippines" county="The Philippine" municipality="Fujita's" name="Balut Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Balut Island</location>
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in the
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<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF82FFAED7398992E89575FB" box="[1310,1436,1218,1243]" name="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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||
showed very close correspondence with
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<location id="8EE501C0FF82FFAED04089B7EFB275DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3:8EE501C0FF82FFAED04089B7EFB275DF" box="[615,699,1255,1279]" country="Philippines" county="The Philippine" municipality="Fujita's" name="Kogure" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kogure</location>
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and
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BE1CD61FF82FFAED0D289B6EE4075DF" box="[757,841,1254,1279]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fujita’s</collectingMunicipality>
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(2012) description.
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<collectingCounty id="62E42F97FF82FFAED61589B6E9D375DF" box="[1074,1242,1254,1279]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">The Philippine</collectingCounty>
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specimen shows more triangular-shaped arms, has larger bald patches on each superomarginal plate, slightly more bald patches on proximal inferomarginals, and has two additional rows of abactinal plates on each arm (three in the
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<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FF82FFAED727887EE86C7467" box="[1280,1381,1326,1351]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, five in
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<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF82FFAED2918803EC60744B" box="[182,361,1362,1387]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF82FFAED2918803EC0E744B" box="[182,263,1363,1387]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CASIZ</collectionCode>
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218861
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</specimenCode>
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). But shares almost all other characters such as the absence of bald patches on the interradial inferomarginal plate surfaces and a high R/r ratio with an elongate arm length (R/r=4.5 vs.
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<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF82FFAED6B58826E9DB74AF" box="[1170,1234,1398,1423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="5.7">5.7 in</quantity>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED6FE8827E88374AE" box="[1241,1418,1398,1422]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longibrachia">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED6FE8827E88374AE" box="[1241,1418,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. longibrachia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85571BFF82FFAED2EA88CAEE6C761F" blockId="53.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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When compared with N
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED3FE88CBEF4A7493" box="[473,579,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">eoferdina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED06D88CBEE647493" authority="Livingstone 1936" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityYear="1936" box="[586,877,1434,1459]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED06D88CBEF977493" box="[586,670,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">insolita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF82FFAED08288CAEE647493" author="Livingstone" box="[677,877,1434,1459]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Livingstone, A. (1936) Descriptions of new Asteroidea from the Pacific. Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 383 - 397, pls. 27 - 28." type="journal article" year="1936">Livingstone 1936</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED15088CBE8307493" authority="Kogure and Fujita 2012" authorityName="Kogure and Fujita" authorityYear="2012" box="[887,1337,1434,1459]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longibrachia">
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<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED15088CBE9207493" box="[887,1065,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. longibrachia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB2AEAFF82FFAED60888CBE8307493" author="Kogure" box="[1071,1337,1434,1459]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refString="Kogure, Y. & Fujita, Y. (2012) A new species of Neoferdina and three new records of sea stars (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) collected from Kumejima Island, southwestern Japan. Zootaxa, 3367, 262 - 260." type="journal volume" year="2012">Kogure and Fujita 2012</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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displays few to no character differences. The latter species displays elongate arms (R/r=5.7), possesses elliptical-shaped bare regions on the superomarginals, and have polygonal rather than elongate carinal plate shape. Carinal plate shape, however, is likely growth related leaving only the elongate arm length (R/r=
|
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<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF82FFAED64A8B56E9B9773F" box="[1133,1200,1542,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4478" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="5.7">5.7 in</quantity>
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the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED6C08B57E895773E" box="[1255,1436,1542,1566]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longibrachia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED6C08B57E895773E" box="[1255,1436,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. longibrachia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
specimen at R=
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<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF82FFAED3628B7AEC987762" box="[325,401,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="3.6">3.6 cm</quantity>
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||
vs. R/r=
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF82FFAED3D58B7BEF497763" box="[498,576,1578,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7978" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="in" value="3.07">3.07 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED0488B7BEFED7763" box="[623,740,1579,1603]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED0488B7BEFED7763" box="[623,740,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. insolita</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<typeStatus id="5481E9B9FF82FFAED0CC8B7AEE447763" box="[747,845,1578,1603]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
at R=2.0) and differently shaped marginal plate bare regions as differences between the two species (elliptical in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED1538B1FE9247746" box="[884,1069,1614,1638]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longibrachia">
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||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED1538B1FE9247746" box="[884,1069,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. longibrachia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, more circular in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED7378B1FE8857746" box="[1296,1420,1614,1638]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED7378B1FE8857746" box="[1296,1420,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, given the morphological range of specimens within other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED1AA8B23E90377AB" box="[909,1034,1651,1675]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED1AA8B23E90377AB" box="[909,1034,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Neoferdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, these differences are easily be attributed to character variation especially given the distance observed between the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED6988BC7E835778E" box="[1215,1340,1686,1710]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED6988BC7E835778E" box="[1215,1340,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED7A58BC7EC2177F3" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longibrachia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED7A58BC7EC2177F3" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. longibrachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both of these species share the presence of an abactinal covered granulated tegument, a similar number of marginal plates and regular bald regions on each superomarginal; this taken in conjunction with the weak character differences implies synonymous species. Habitat depth between the two species (shallow reef for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED7A58A53EDE2761E" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insolita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED7A58A53EDE2761E" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF82FFAED3678A76ECB6761E" box="[320,447,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.555" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.51" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="155.5" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="151.0">151–160 m</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED3C98A77EF96761E" box="[494,671,1830,1854]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longibrachia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED3C98A77EF96761E" box="[494,671,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. longibrachia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is also different.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF82FFAED2E08A1AEE9276EF" blockId="53.[151,1437,1182,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The summary assessment of poor character differences versus greater shared characters suggests synonymy of the two species but because putative cryptic species complexes are likely within other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED6428A3EE9EB76A6" box="[1125,1250,1902,1926]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED6428A3EE9EB76A6" box="[1125,1250,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Neoferdina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3A2C98FF82FFAED7A58A3FEDF8768A" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Neoferdina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cumingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED7A58A3FEDF8768A" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">N. cumingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and because there are relatively few numbers of specimens available for both species, I retain the two species as separate until further evidence can test these relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3200490FF82FFAED2E08A8AE86A76D3" box="[199,1379,2010,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B85571BFF82FFAED2E08A8AE86A76D3" blockId="53.[151,1437,1182,2035]" box="[199,1379,2010,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B525D46FF82FFAED2E08A8AE86A76D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503739277" box="[199,1379,2010,2035]" collectionCode="CASIZ" country="Philippines" elevation="115" location="Balut Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="CASIZ 218861" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94E8B09FF82FFAED2E08A8AECB976D3" bold="true" box="[199,432,2010,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9CFF60FF82FFAED3908A8BEF6F76D3" box="[439,614,2010,2035]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2BCFDEFF82FFAED3908A8BEF0176D3" box="[439,520,2011,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CASIZ</collectionCode>
|
||
218861
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE501C0FF82FFAED0568A8AEFF576D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0393E60DFF82FFAED2B08EAEE86A76D3:8EE501C0FF82FFAED0568A8AEFF576D3" box="[625,764,2010,2035]" country="Philippines" name="Balut Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Balut Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32D178BFF82FFAED1208A8AEE8176D3" box="[775,904,2010,2035]" name="Philippines" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Coll.
|
||
<collectingMethod id="527B2F0CFF82FFAED1F68A8AE94076D2" box="[977,1097,2010,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tangle net</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC2FAFEFF82FFAED6738A8AE9C076D2" box="[1108,1225,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0017B028FF82FFAED6738A8AE9C076D2" box="[1108,1225,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">80–150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. R=3.6 r=0.8.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |