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<document id="F0CE786805A4C94718BF0F1ED713C16A" ID-CLB-Dataset="26099" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2019.540" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2d33c675-52ef-4bf7-a1d0-884df2d2e8c4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3357392" ID-ZooBank="88E89839-8631-490D-92F8-526A65F387A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564643108121" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick, Taylor, Christopher &amp; Guénard, Benoit" docDate="2019" docId="0387EC4DFFB9FFCAFDABA3F5FAF3FAFD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-540_grootaert_taylor_guenard.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 540" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhaphium mediocre" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFBE9435FFA9FFD8FFE8A755FF85FFAA" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 from mangroves in Hong Kong (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698748018791" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="86D37A98C32893AF1EC2A4E820855539">Three new species of Rhaphium Meigen, 1803 from mangroves in Hong Kong (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2DFEDFE1D38A96F3F160FBE4AAFD6D35">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D038D5A0556429E8BEB132719A15353E">Taylor, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49EF7E172471CC5E5E7337B763D7CA4B">Guénard, Benoit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DF18F5994F329F47B9B7A8CF5AC69D8F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="217B8BCE0C6F566EDB49BAF57C68D006">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0387EC4DFFB9FFCAFDABA3F5FAF3FAFD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159023773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387EC4DFFB9FFCAFDABA3F5FAF3FAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387EC4DFFB9FFCAFDABA3F5FAF3FAFD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFB9FFC8FDABA3F5FC75FB11" box="[579,1008,1184,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FDABA3F5FC75FB11" blockId="16.[579,1008,1184,1246]" box="[579,1008,1184,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0D9EA37FFB9FFC8FDABA3F5FC75FB11" box="[579,1008,1184,1211]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FDABA3F5FC75FB11" ID-CoL="4S4WX" authority="(Becker, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[579,1008,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FDABA3F5FCBFFB11" bold="true" box="[579,826,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhaphium mediocre</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB9FFC8FCA1A3F4FC6DFB11" author="Becker T." box="[841,1000,1185,1211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref8238" refString="Becker T. 1922. Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae der indo-australischen Region. Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFB9FFC8FD0FA391FCC8FB74" box="[743,845,1220,1246]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FD0FA391FCC8FB74" blockId="16.[579,1008,1184,1246]" box="[743,845,1220,1246]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFB9FFC8FD0FA391FCB7FB74" box="[743,818,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1016,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1016,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922), lectotype, ♂, head in lateral view (coll. mfn-berlin). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357410/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFB9FFC8FCD6A391FCC8FB74" box="[830,845,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,956,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,956,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922), lectotype, ♂, habitus, with labels and preparation of male terminalia on plastic sheet (MfN). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFB9FFC8FF55A250FD07FA0D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FF55A250FB3BFA8A" blockId="16.[189,1214,1285,1312]" box="[189,1214,1285,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E7A75FFB9FFC8FF55A250FB3BFA8A" box="[189,1214,1285,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FF55A250FD15FA8A" ID-CoL="8DGKN" authority="Becker, 1922: 59" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1922" box="[189,656,1285,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Porphyrops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocris">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FF55A250FE47FAB5" box="[189,450,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Porphyrops mediocris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F7B4AFFB9FFC8FE21A250FD15FA8A" author="Becker T." box="[457,656,1285,1312]" page="59" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB9FFC8FE21A250FD15FA8A" author="Becker T." box="[457,656,1285,1312]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref8238" refString="Becker T. 1922. Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae der indo-australischen Region. Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922: 59</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFB9FFC8FD48A250FD51FAB5" box="[672,724,1285,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
localities: Taihoku and Kankau,
<collectingCountry id="F3391DCBFFB9FFC8FBBFA250FB37FA8A" box="[1111,1202,1285,1312]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FF55A213FD07FA0D" blockId="16.[189,1399,1350,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E7A75FFB9FFC8FF55A213FD07FA0D" infered="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB9FFC8FF55A213FD30FACB" ID-CoL="4S4WX" authority="- Negrobov 1979: 511" authorityName="Negrobov" authorityPageNumber="511" authorityYear="1979" box="[189,693,1350,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FF55A213FE2DFACA" box="[189,424,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rhaphium mediocre</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F7B4AFFB9FFC8FE2AA213FD30FACB" author="Negrobov O. P." box="[450,693,1350,1377]" page="511" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB9FFC8FE2AA213FD30FACB" author="Negrobov O. P." box="[450,693,1350,1377]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="475 - 530" refId="ref8620" refString="Negrobov O. P. 1979. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 322: 475 - 530, pls 189 - 207. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1979">Negrobov 1979: 511</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs
<date id="FF907B9BFFB9FFC8FD07A213FCF1FACA" box="[751,884,1350,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1816" valueMax="1818">18161818</date>
(fig. 1816:
<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFB9FFC8FC10A213FBE1FACA" box="[1016,1124,1350,1376]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male terminalia, lateral view; fig. 1817: epandrium, ventral view; fig. 1818: cercus, dorsal view). —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F7B4AFFB9FFC8FB8FA23CFAF4FA29" author="Yang D. &amp; Zhang L. &amp; Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y." box="[1127,1393,1385,1411]" page="1277" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB9FFC8FB8FA23CFAF4FA29" author="Yang D. &amp; Zhang L. &amp; Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y." box="[1127,1393,1385,1411]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1241 - 1273" refId="ref8920" refString="Yang D., Zhang L., Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y. 2011. Diptera Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae Bigot, 1852. Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 53: 1241 - 1273. Science Press, Beijing." type="journal article" year="2011">
Yang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FB43A23FFB60FA29" box="[1195,1253,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2011: 1277
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 806. —
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB9FFC8FE9FA2D9FDB0FA0C" author="Tang C. &amp; Wang N. &amp; Yang D." box="[375,565,1420,1446]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="581 - 593" refId="ref8870" refString="Tang C., Wang N. &amp; Yang D. 2016. Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae) from China with six new species. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 581 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4162.3.11" type="journal article" year="2016">
Tang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FE50A2D8FE76FA0C" box="[440,499,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
(key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3340ED0FFB9FFCAFF55A298FAF3FAFD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FF55A298FEB3FA4D" blockId="16.[189,310,1485,1511]" box="[189,310,1485,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0D9EA37FFB9FFC8FF55A298FEB3FA4D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1485,1511]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FF55A298FEB3FA4D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1485,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FF55A2AEFBF7F90B" blockId="16.[189,1399,1531,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Medium-sized species (
<quantity id="4CD6F0BEFFB9FFC8FE3BA2AEFDB1F9BC" box="[467,564,1531,1558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
). Male: legs yellow except fore coxa black, fore femur dark brown, tip of hind femur, base and tip of hind tibia and all hind tarsomeres black. Postpedicel elongate triangular, twice as long as wide, arista 1.2 × as long as postpedicel. Postocular bristles black, mixed with some white bristles. Fore coxa with long black bristles only. Tip of mid coxa with a number of adhered bristles forming a thorn. Hind coxa with a long and a short black exterior bristle near tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FF55A19DFEE9F948" blockId="16.[189,364,1736,1762]" box="[189,364,1736,1762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0D9EA37FFB9FFC8FF55A19DFEE9F948" bold="true" box="[189,364,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FF55A19DFEE9F948" bold="true" box="[189,364,1736,1762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FF02A1A3FEE3F8BA" blockId="16.[189,1398,1782,1878]" box="[234,358,1782,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FF02A1A3FEE3F8BA" bold="true" box="[234,358,1782,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFB9FFC8FF02A1A3FEE3F8BA" box="[234,358,1782,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FF55A04CFED2F8FC" blockId="16.[189,1398,1782,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="3B465706FFB9FFC8FF55A04CFED2F8FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2312202288" collectionCode="MfN" collectorName="H. Sauter &amp; Museum &amp; Naturkunde &amp; Berlin" country="Taiwan" location="Taipei" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taipei" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3391DCBFFB9FFC8FF55A04CFEABF899" box="[189,302,1817,1843]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D2896D2FFB9FFC8FEA5A04FFEE3F89E" box="[333,358,1818,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49EA93B9FFB9FFC8FE9CA04CFE44F899" box="[372,449,1817,1843]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taipei</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFB9FFC8FE27A04FFDC4F899" box="[463,577,1817,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. Sauter</collectorName>
leg.; 1912; see
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFB9FFC8FCECA04CFCC9F899" box="[772,844,1817,1843]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,956,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,956,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 9. Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922), lectotype, ♂, habitus, with labels and preparation of male terminalia on plastic sheet (MfN). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357414/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
inset for the labels;
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFB9FFC8FBA0A04FFB2AF89E" box="[1096,1199,1818,1844]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Museum</collectorName>
für
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFB9FFC8FB0DA04CFAF6F899" box="[1253,1395,1817,1843]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Naturkunde</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DB388DFFB9FFC8FF55A069FE8FF8FC" box="[189,266,1852,1878]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Berlin</collectorName>
;
<collectionCode id="ED3FC59EFFB9FFC8FEFEA069FED6F8FC" box="[278,339,1852,1878]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC8FF55A02BFEAAF832" blockId="16.[189,303,1918,1944]" box="[189,303,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0D9EA37FFB9FFC8FF55A02BFEAAF832" bold="true" box="[189,303,1918,1944]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB9FFC8FF55A02BFEAAF832" bold="true" box="[189,303,1918,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB9FFC9FF55A0F8FE7FFE25" blockId="16.[189,1399,1965,2027]" lastBlockId="17.[189,1399,267,399]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
The type locality of the
<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFB9FFC8FE31A0F8FDC0F86D" box="[473,581,1965,1991]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is Taihoku in
<collectingCountry id="F3391DCBFFB9FFC8FD05A0F8FCC3F86D" box="[749,838,1965,1991]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, an alternative name for modern
<collectingRegion id="49EA93B9FFB9FFC8FB23A0F8FA9DF86D" box="[1227,1304,1965,1991]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taipei</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB9FFC8FACBA0F8FE8EF841" author="Becker T." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref8238" refString="Becker T. 1922. Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae der indo-australischen Region. Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker (1922)</bibRefCitation>
mentions one male and three females from Taihoku and Kankau,
<date id="FF907B9BFFB9FFC8FBFBA085FB11F841" box="[1043,1172,2000,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1912-04">April 1912</date>
(leg. Sauter) in the Hungarian National Museum. It is likely that these have been destroyed. Furthermore, he mentions two males and two females from Taihoku,
<date id="FF907B9BFFB8FFC9FD90A67BFCB0FEE3" box="[632,821,302,329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1912-11">November 1912</date>
(leg. Sauter), which are now held by the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. A
<typeStatus id="5495E3F9FFB8FFC9FDEDA607FDF4FEC6" box="[517,625,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
male was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB8FFC9FC7BA607FBD8FEC6" author="Negrobov O. P." box="[915,1117,338,364]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="475 - 530" refId="ref8620" refString="Negrobov O. P. 1979. Dolichopodidae. In: Lindner E. (ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 322: 475 - 530, pls 189 - 207. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1979">Negrobov (1979)</bibRefCitation>
and the male terminalia were drawn and published.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB8FFC9FF55A6E2FBB5FE7B" blockId="17.[189,1072,438,465]" box="[189,1072,438,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
More differences are provided under the comments on
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB8FFC9FCAAA6E2FC4BFE7A" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[834,974,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FCAAA6E2FC4BFE7A" box="[834,974,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFB8FFC9FC3DA6E2FBB5FE7B" box="[981,1072,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB8FFC9FF55A6AFFA85FDBF" blockId="17.[189,1280,505,534]" box="[189,1280,505,534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FF55A6AFFA85FDBF" bold="true" box="[189,1280,505,534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FF55A6AFFE31FDBC" bold="true" box="[189,436,505,534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Key to the Chinese</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB8FFC9FE53A6ACFD30FDBC" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[443,693,505,534]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">Rhaphium micans</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FD55A6AFFBDCFDBC" bold="true" box="[701,1113,505,534]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
group, modified after
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB8FFC9FC33A6ACFBDCFDBC" author="Qilemoge &amp; Wang M. &amp; Yang D." box="[987,1113,505,534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="87 - 99" refId="ref8746" refString="Qilemoge, Wang M. &amp; Yang D. 2019. Three new species of Rhaphium from China, with an updated key to Chinese Rhaphium (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae). ZooKeys 840: 87 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 840.31602" type="journal article" year="2019">Qilemoge</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FB43A6ACFA85FDBF" bold="true" box="[1195,1280,505,533]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">(2019)</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB8FFC9FF55A578FDE6FD18" blockId="17.[189,1398,557,690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Species with postpedicel at most 2.5 × as long as wide; fore tarsus simple; fore femur without strong ventral bristles or long hairs, at most half as long as width of femur. Note that
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB8FFC9FB48A504FABEFDC0" authorityName="Wei" authorityYear="2006" box="[1184,1339,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumbricus">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FB48A504FABEFDC0" box="[1184,1339,592,618]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">R. lumbricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB8FFC9FE7BA520FE63FD24" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[403,486,629,654]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FE7BA520FE63FD24" box="[403,486,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">micans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group has the fore tarsomere 1 dorsally depressed, but is strongly raised ventrally (Qilemoge
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FE59A5CDFE69FD1B" box="[433,492,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, loc. cit.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB8FFC9FF55A58DFAF3FC93" blockId="17.[189,1399,728,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
21. Fore tarsomere 1 with row of strong ventral bristles on basal half, tarsomere 2 inflated apically (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB8FFC9FAD0A58DFEEFFCBC" author="Yang D. &amp; Zhang L. &amp; Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1241 - 1273" refId="ref8920" refString="Yang D., Zhang L., Wang M. &amp; Zhu Y. 2011. Diptera Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae Bigot, 1852. Fauna Sinica Insecta. Vol. 53: 1241 - 1273. Science Press, Beijing." type="journal article" year="2011">
Yang
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FF02A5A9FEA0FCBC" box="[234,293,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 807c) ....................................................................................................................... 22 Fore tarsomere 1 without distinct ventral bristles, tarsomere 2 simple ........................................... 23
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF510DD3FFB8FFC9FF55A0F9FB6BF840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357414/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1964,1990]" targetBox="[189,1398,956,1919]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFB8FFC9FF55A0F9FB6BF840" blockId="17.[189,1399,1964,2026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FF55A0F9FE89F86C" bold="true" box="[189,268,1964,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFB8FFC9FEFDA0F9FD3BF86C" authority="(Becker, 1922)" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[277,702,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFB8FFC9FEFDA0F9FD87F86C" box="[277,514,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rhaphium mediocre</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFB8FFC9FDFAA0F9FD30F86C" author="Becker T." box="[530,693,1964,1990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref8238" refString="Becker T. 1922. Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae der indo-australischen Region. Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, ♂, habitus, with labels and preparation of male terminalia on plastic sheet (MfN). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF55A65EFAF2FE3F" blockId="18.[189,1399,267,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
22. Fore and mid femora yellow apically, fore and mid tibia yellow; fore coxa with black bristles and hairs ............................... ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFBA8A664FAF3FEE1" authority="(Meigen, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1088,1398,304,331]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFBA8A664FB3DFEE0" bold="true" box="[1088,1208,304,331]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. micans</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
Fore femur, mid and hind tarsi dark; fore coxa with light yellow bristles and hairs .......................... ....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFBABA62EFAF2FE3F" authority="Coquillett, 1898" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1898" box="[1091,1399,378,405]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFBABA62EFB35FE3F" bold="true" box="[1091,1200,378,405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. dispar</emphasis>
Coquillett, 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF55A6EBFAF3FE54" blockId="18.[189,1398,446,510]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">23. All coxae dark, fore and mid femora yellow apically .................................................................... 24 Basal half of fore coxa and apical ⅓ of hind femur dark ............................................................... 25</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF55A572FAF2FDCD" blockId="18.[189,1399,551,689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
24. Hind tibia with 3 ventral bristles; mid tarsomere 1 1.1 × as long as hind tarsomere 1 ....................... ..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFCA7A519FAF2FDCD" authority="Wang, Yang &amp; Masunaga, 2005" authorityName="Wang, Yang &amp; Masunaga" authorityYear="2005" box="[847,1399,587,615]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuduanum">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFCA7A519FC7FFDCC" bold="true" box="[847,1018,587,614]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. wuduanum</emphasis>
Wang, Yang &amp; Masunaga, 2005
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF29A524FAF2FD1A" blockId="18.[189,1399,551,689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Hind tibia without distinct ventral bristles; mid tarsomere 1 1.4 × as long as hind tarsomere 1 ........ ..................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFBD1A5C3FAF2FD1A" authority="Yang, 1998" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="1998" box="[1081,1399,662,689]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gansuanum">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFBD1A5C3FB6FFD1A" bold="true" box="[1081,1258,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. gansuanum</emphasis>
Yang, 1998
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF55A58CFAF2FCC9" blockId="18.[189,1399,729,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
25. Mid coxa with 1 strong outer bristle and bunch of ventral bristles; mid tibia with 1 anteroventral ... ......................................................................................................................................................... 26 Mid coxa only with only 1 strong outer bristle at middle, without bunch of ventral bristles; mid tibia without ventral bristles ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFC43A41CFAF2FCC9" authority="Tang, Wang &amp; Yang, 2016" authorityName="Tang, Wang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2016" box="[939,1399,840,867]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisectum">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFC43A41CFBBFFCC9" bold="true" box="[939,1082,840,867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. bisectum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFBBFFCAFBA8A41CFAF2FCC9" author="Tang C. &amp; Wang N. &amp; Yang D." box="[1088,1399,841,867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="581 - 593" refId="ref8870" refString="Tang C., Wang N. &amp; Yang D. 2016. Rhaphium (Diptera: Dolichopodidae: Rhaphiinae) from China with six new species. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 581 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4162.3.11" type="journal article" year="2016">Tang, Wang &amp; Yang, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF55A4D9FAF2FC5B" blockId="18.[189,1399,908,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
26. Squama with yellow hairs; cercus not bifoliate; surstylus short and thick (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFBBFFCAFBA2A4D9FB15FC0D" box="[1098,1168,908,935]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[190,1389,833,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[189,1399,832,1909]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 6. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, terminalia (RBINS). A. Surstylus, lateral view. B. Epandrium, ventral view. C. Epandrium with cerci ventral view. D. Epandrium, lateral view. Abbreviation: hy = hypandrium. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357408/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) ....................... 27 Squama with black hairs; cercus bifoliate; surstylus basally thick, apically sharp, with one protuberance ............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFCACA482FAF2FC5B" authority="Qilemoge, Wang &amp; Yang, 2019" authorityName="Qilemoge, Wang &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[836,1399,982,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tianshuiense">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFCACA482FC7AFC5B" bold="true" box="[836,1023,982,1009]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. tianshuiense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFBBFFCAFBEFA483FAF2FC5B" author="Qilemoge &amp; Wang M. &amp; Yang D." box="[1031,1399,982,1009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="87 - 99" refId="ref8746" refString="Qilemoge, Wang M. &amp; Yang D. 2019. Three new species of Rhaphium from China, with an updated key to Chinese Rhaphium (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Rhaphiinae). ZooKeys 840: 87 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 840.31602" type="journal article" year="2019">Qilemoge, Wang &amp; Yang, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF55A34FFAF2FBF0" blockId="18.[189,1399,1050,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
27. Postpedicel less than twice as long as wide (between 1.61.7 ×), arista at most 2 × as long as postpedicel; fore femur entirely yellow (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFBBFFCAFD7BA36AFD5CFBF0" box="[659,729,1087,1114]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1017,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[189,1398,1017,1923]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Rhaphium canniccii sp. nov., holotype, ♂, habitus (RBINS). Scale bar: 1 mm. (Photo credit Ms Camille Locatelli)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357404/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFB6CA36AFA90FBF3" authority="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard, 2019" authorityName="Grootaert &amp; Taylor &amp; Guénard" authorityYear="2019" box="[1156,1301,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canniccii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFB6CA36AFA90FBF3" bold="true" box="[1156,1301,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. canniccii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2693C32FFBBFFCAFAF4A315FAF2FBF0" box="[1308,1399,1088,1114]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF29A330FAF3FB09" blockId="18.[189,1399,1050,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19"> Not with this combination of characters. Postpedicel 2 × as long as wide. Fore femur brownish above dorsally ................................................................................................................................ 28</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF55A398FAF3FAA6" blockId="18.[189,1398,1229,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
28. Postpedicel twice as long as wide, arista at most 1.2 × as long as postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFBBFFCAFB93A398FB44FB4D" box="[1147,1217,1229,1255]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1016,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,1016,1923]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 7. Rhaphium mediocre (Becker, 1922), lectotype, ♂, head in lateral view (coll. mfn-berlin). (Photo credit Mr Bernhard Schurian and Sven Marotske)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357410/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) ..................... .................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFBC7A3A7FAF3FAA6" authority="(Becker, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1071,1398,1265,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediocre">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFBC7A3A7FB45FAA6" bold="true" box="[1071,1216,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. mediocre</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFBBFFCAFB27A3A7FAEBFAA6" author="Becker T." box="[1231,1390,1266,1292]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref8238" refString="Becker T. 1922. Dipterologische Studien. Dolichopodidae der indo-australischen Region. Capita Zoologica 1 (4): 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1922">Becker, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B915D5BFFBBFFCAFF29A242FAF3FAFD" blockId="18.[189,1398,1229,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Postpedicel twice as long as wide, arista 3 × as long as postpedicel (
<figureCitation id="131541DEFFBBFFCAFBE0A242FBCBFA9B" box="[1032,1102,1303,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1964,1990]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,614,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[189,1398,614,1922]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 8. Rhaphium eburnea (Parent, 1926), lectotype, ♂, habitus (MNHN). (Photo credit Mr Emmanuel Delfosse, MNHN)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3357412/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) ..................................... ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2E26D8FFBBFFCAFBAAA269FAF3FAFD" authority="(Parent, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Parent" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[1090,1398,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Porphyrops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eburnea">
<emphasis id="B95A8149FFBBFFCAFBAAA269FB42FAFD" bold="true" box="[1090,1223,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R. eburnea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF20AAFFBBFFCAFB3EA269FAEBFAFD" author="Parent O." box="[1238,1390,1340,1367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="111 - 149" refId="ref8712" refString="Parent O. 1926. Dolichopodides nouveaux de l'extreme orient palearctique. In: Encyclopedie entomologique. Serie B. II. Diptera. Vol. 3: 111 - 149. Paris." type="journal article" year="1926">Parent, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>