382 lines
52 KiB
XML
382 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2A23D9CA90939BA8EEE3CF8ADFE5E761">Review of the Australian wolf spider genus Ve n a t o r (Araneae, Lycosidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65941992B5E0C0FF67E40424C39B6317">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E704929879E9E10AE638A3626F51F176">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6BC48D18C733C455C6184904ADE7630">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0387C169C462E118FF77FD34FC83FE5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6095291" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6095291" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387C169C462E118FF77FD34FC83FE5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387C169C462E118FF77FD34FC83FE5A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection id="C33423F4C462E11AFF77FD34FE65FCC1" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF77FD34FD66FCE0" blockId="5.[151,735,764,823]" box="[151,735,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<heading id="D0D9C713C462E11AFF77FD34FD66FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,735,764,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF77FD34FD66FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,735,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFF77FD34FDE8FCE0" ID-CoL="7FM4V" authority="Simon, 1909" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,593,764,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF77FD34FE27FCE0" bold="true" box="[151,414,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Venator immansuetus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFE4DFD34FDF0FCE0" author="Simon" box="[429,585,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Araneae, 2 me partie. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 155 - 212." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C462E11AFDB9FD34FD66FCE0" box="[601,735,764,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF77FCD6FE65FCC1" blockId="5.[151,735,764,823]" box="[151,476,798,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFF7FFCD6FEA2FCC1" box="[159,283,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – C. Life images of Venator. A, Venator spenceri, female from Mildura, Victoria (WAM T 68035); B, Venator immansuetus, male from near Collie, Western Australia (WAM T 60075); C, Venator immansuetus, female from Gwambygine Pool Reserve, Western Australia (WAM T 98923)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 1B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFEC7FCD7FED7FCC1" box="[295,366,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">4A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFE99FCD6FE00FCC1" box="[377,441,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">5A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFE25FCD7FE6DFCC1" box="[453,468,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,1172,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1397,1163,1950]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution records of Venator. Venator spenceri Hogg (grey triangles), V. immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. (full circles), V. marginatus (full squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242585/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C462E11AFF77FCA0FD2EFC2E" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF77FCA0FCA1FC6D" blockId="5.[151,1202,870,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E5751C462E11AFF77FCA0FCA1FC6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFF77FCA0FDA2FC8A" authority="Simon, 1909: 183" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,539,870,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansueta">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF77FCA0FEE7FC8B" box="[151,350,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Lycosa immansueta</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC462E11AFE85FCAEFDA2FC8A" author="Simon" box="[357,539,870,892]" page="183" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1909">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFE85FCAEFE50FC8A" author="Simon" box="[357,489,870,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Simon, E. (1909) Araneae, 2 me partie. In: Michaelsen, W. & Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 155 - 212." type="journal article" year="1909">Simon, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC462E11AFD96FCAEFC8FFC8A" author="McKay" box="[630,822,870,892]" page="379" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFD96FCAEFCBAFC8A" author="McKay" box="[630,771,870,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="McKay, R. J. (1973) The wolf spiders of Australia (Araneae: Lycosidae): 1. The bicolor group. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 16, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="1973">McKay 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 379
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC462E11AFCA1FCAFFC56FC8A" author="McKay" box="[833,1007,870,892]" page="78" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFCA1FCAFFC70FC8A" author="McKay" box="[833,969,870,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="McKay, R. J. (1985) Lycosidae. In: Walton, D. W. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 3. Arachnida, Mygalomorphae, Araneomorphae in Part, Pseudoscorpionida, Amblypygida, Palpigradi. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, pp. 73 - 88." type="journal article" year="1985">McKay 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC462E11AFC1AFCAEFB17FC8A" author="Moritz" box="[1018,1198,870,892]" page="315" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFC1AFCAEFBC2FC8A" author="Moritz" box="[1018,1147,870,892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Moritz, M. (1992) Die Typen der Arachniden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin. X. Araneae: Lycosidae. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 68, 309 - 329. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19920680213" type="journal article" year="1992">Moritz 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 315
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFF77FC4EFE12FC6D" authority="Simon." authorityName="Simon." box="[151,427,901,923]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immanseuta">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF77FC4EFEE7FC6D" box="[151,350,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Lycosa immanseuta</emphasis>
|
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Simon.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC462E11AFE25FC4DFD34FC6D" author="Rainbow" box="[453,653,901,923]" page="268" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1911">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFE25FC4DFDE4FC6D" author="Rainbow" box="[453,605,901,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1911) A census of Australian Araneidae. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 107 - 319. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.9.1911.928" type="journal article" year="1911">Rainbow 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 268
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misspelled).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF77FC6DFD00FC4C" blockId="5.[151,1202,870,984]" box="[151,697,932,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E5751C462E11AFF77FC6DFD00FC4C" box="[151,697,932,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF77FC6DFE3BFC4C" box="[151,386,932,954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFF77FC6DFF67FC4C" ID-CoL="5HLS" box="[151,222,933,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lycosa</taxonomicName>
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||
(?)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFEE8FC6DFE3BFC4C" authority="Simon." authorityName="Simon." box="[264,386,933,954]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Lycosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansueta">immansueta</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Simon.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC462E11AFE09FC6CFD0CFC4C" author="Rainbow" box="[489,693,932,954]" page="787" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFE09FC6CFD3BFC4C" author="Rainbow" box="[489,642,932,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Rainbow, W. J. (1915) Arachnida. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 39, 772 - 793." type="journal article" year="1915">Rainbow 1915</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 787
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF77FC0BFD2EFC2E" blockId="5.[151,1202,870,984]" box="[151,663,962,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E5751C462E11AFF77FC0BFD2EFC2E" box="[151,663,962,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFF77FC0BFE0DFC2E" ID-CoL="9353J" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[151,436,962,984]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansueta">
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<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF77FC0BFEE4FC2E" box="[151,349,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Hogna immansueta</emphasis>
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||
(Simon)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8F566EC462E11AFE32FC0AFD2AFC2E" author="Roewer" box="[466,659,962,984]" page="253" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC462E11AFE32FC0AFDD9FC2E" author="Roewer" box="[466,608,962,984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1955) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Vol. 2 a. Institut Royal de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 932 pp." type="book" year="1955">Roewer 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C462E11AFF77FBCDFBE8FB58" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF77FBCDFC74FB7C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1029,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF77FBCDFE3EFBE8" bold="true" box="[151,391,1029,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495CEDDC462E11AFE74FBCEFE47FBE8" box="[404,510,1030,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Male, Wooroloo [
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,
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, Western
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC462E11AFBDCFBCDFB11FBE8" box="[1084,1192,1029,1054]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
], W. Michaelsen, R. Hartmeyer, 'Hamburger südwest-australische Forschungsreise', Station 98,
|
||
<date id="FF9056BFC462E11AFC12FBE2FB37FBB4" box="[1010,1166,1065,1090]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" value="1905-05-29">29 May 1905</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3FE8BAC462E11AFB40FBE2FB67FBB4" box="[1184,1246,1066,1090]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
11075); female, Cannington [
|
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,
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, Western
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC462E11AFD78FB85FCBDFB90" box="[664,772,1101,1126]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
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], W. Michaelsen, R. Hartmeyer, 'Hamburger südwestaustralische Forschungsreise', Station 123,
|
||
<date id="FF9056BFC462E11AFD99FBBAFCB7FB7C" box="[633,782,1137,1162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" value="1905-06-28">28 June 1905</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3FE8BAC462E11AFCFDFBBAFCC9FB7C" box="[797,880,1138,1162]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a5xg-x4h4" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle Perpignan" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">MHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
24362).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF27FB5DFBE8FB58" blockId="5.[151,1436,1029,2026]" box="[199,1105,1173,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF27FB5DFE45FB58" bold="true" box="[199,508,1173,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
419 records (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28BBF6C462E11AFD74FB5EFCB2FB58" box="[660,779,1173,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="male">400 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28BBF6C462E11AFCF6FB5EFC19FB58" box="[790,928,1173,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="female">377 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) (Appendix B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C462E11AFF27FB71FBF2FB03" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF27FB71FBF2FB03" blockId="5.[151,1436,1029,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF27FB71FEF7FB24" bold="true" box="[199,334,1209,1234]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFDA0FB72FD6BFB27" box="[576,722,1210,1233]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFDA0FB72FD6BFB27" box="[576,722,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a Latin adjective in apposition meaning ‘savage, rough’ and therefore is here adjusted to the masculine gender of the genus-group name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFC0FFB16FBFAFB03" box="[1007,1091,1246,1269]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFC0FFB16FBFAFB03" box="[1007,1091,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Venator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C462E11AFF27FAC9FCF0FA97" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF27FAC9FCF0FA97" blockId="5.[151,1436,1029,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF27FAC9FEF8FAEC" bold="true" box="[199,321,1281,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFE6CFACAFD82FAEF" box="[396,571,1282,1305]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFE6CFACAFD82FAEF" box="[396,571,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFDA4FAC9FD7FFAEC" bold="true" box="[580,710,1281,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C462E11AFDA4FAC9FD7FFAEC" box="[580,710,1281,1306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lack the retrolateral incision on the tegular apophysis, which is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFEF4FAEEFE2AFACB" box="[276,403,1318,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFEF4FAEEFE2AFACB" box="[276,403,1318,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">V. spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The edge of the epigynal atrium towards the medium septum is irregular in female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFA67FAEEFE90FA97" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFA67FAEEFE90FA97" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C462E11AFED0FA81FE09FA94" box="[304,432,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFED0FA81FE09FA94" bold="true" box="[304,432,1353,1378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas it is smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC462E11AFD27FA82FCFBFA97" box="[711,834,1354,1377]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spenceri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFD27FA82FCFBFA97" box="[711,834,1354,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">V. spenceri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C462E119FF27FAA5FBA2FD72" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="5" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E11AFF27FAA5FC43F888" blockId="5.[151,1436,1029,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFF27FAA5FEE0FA70" bold="true" box="[199,345,1389,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (based on PES 16805 from Hovea, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC462E11AFC79FAA5FBBCFA70" box="[921,1029,1389,1414]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFBF9FAA6FB3EFA73" box="[1049,1159,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown; faint dark radial pattern; light brown median band widening into whole eye region; irregular light brown marginal bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFF7FFA7DFF40FA38" box="[159,249,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – C. Life images of Venator. A, Venator spenceri, female from Mildura, Victoria (WAM T 68035); B, Venator immansuetus, male from near Collie, Western Australia (WAM T 60075); C, Venator immansuetus, female from Gwambygine Pool Reserve, Western Australia (WAM T 98923)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFEE6FA7EFE95FA38" box="[262,300,1462,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); brown setae, but white setae in median and marginal bands and in eye region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFB48FA7EFB64FA3B" box="[1192,1245,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
. Row of anterior eyes slightly procurved and narrower than row of PME.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFCF5FA12FCC8FA07" box="[789,881,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Sternum</emphasis>
|
||
. Black; black setae, which are denser and longer towards margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFE84FA35FE07F9E0" box="[356,446,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFE34FA35FD90F9E0" box="[468,553,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
. Black; front end truncated and white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFC0DFA35FBD1F9E0" box="[1005,1128,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
. Very dark reddish-brown; covered with white setae and silvery macrosetae basally; three promarginal teeth, the median largest; three retromarginal teeth with the basally smallest.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFD29F98DFC97F9A8" box="[713,814,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFCA6F98DFC68F9A8" box="[838,977,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 5A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium with ca. 3–5 macrosetae; retrolateral tip of tegular apophysis pointing basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFCECF9A1FCD0F974" box="[780,873,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); embolus and pars pendula slender and sickleshaped, terminal apophysis apically twisted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFD77F945FD4BF950" box="[663,754,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 5 A – F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1498,1520]" captionTargetBox="[230,1356,483,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,483,1477]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5 A – F. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A – D, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805); A, B, left pedipalp in ventral (A) and retrolateral (B) view; C, tegular apophysis, ventral view; D, palea, ventral view. E – F, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664); epigyne in ventral (E) and dorsal (F) view. A, B, pedipalp length 1.84 mm; E, F, epigyne length 0.73 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242583/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFCE8F945FCCBF950" box="[776,882,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Olive-brown medially lighter and with chevron pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFF16F979FEEAF93C" box="[246,339,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – C. Life images of Venator. A, Venator spenceri, female from Mildura, Victoria (WAM T 68035); B, Venator immansuetus, male from near Collie, Western Australia (WAM T 60075); C, Venator immansuetus, female from Gwambygine Pool Reserve, Western Australia (WAM T 98923)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFE82F97AFE30F93C" box="[354,393,1714,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter yellow-brown with large black patch covering ca. three quarters behind epigastric furrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFF14F91DFEF7F918" box="[244,334,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets olive-brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFD9BF91EFD09F91B" box="[635,688,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg formula IV> I> II> III; light brown, with irregular darker pigmentation; coxae ventrally partially blackened with intensity decreasing from leg I to IV; dense scopulate setae ventrally on tarsi and metatarsi of leg I and II. Spination of leg I: femur: 3 dorsal, 3 retrolateral, 2 apicoprolateral; patella: 1 prolateral; tibia: 1 dorsal, 3 ventral pairs, 2 prolateral, 2 retrolateral; metatarsus: 3 ventral pairs, 2 prolateral, 2 retrolateral, 1 apicoprolateral, 1 apicoretrolateral, 1 apicoventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC462E119FF27F841FCB8FEB6" blockId="5.[151,1436,1029,2026]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">
|
||
Female (based on PES 3664 from Bibra Lake, Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC462E11AFCD4F841FC18F854" box="[820,929,1929,1954]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFC53F842FB98F857" box="[947,1057,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
. As male but overall lighter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFA8AF841FF00F830" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – C. Life images of Venator. A, Venator spenceri, female from Mildura, Victoria (WAM T 68035); B, Venator immansuetus, male from near Collie, Western Australia (WAM T 60075); C, Venator immansuetus, female from Gwambygine Pool Reserve, Western Australia (WAM T 98923)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFF27F866FF55F830" box="[199,236,1966,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFEE1F865FE78F833" box="[257,449,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Labium, sternum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFE31F865FDFCF830" box="[465,581,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
. As male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFD26F865FC9BF830" box="[710,802,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFCD7F865FC18F830" box="[823,929,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. As male, heart mark less distinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFADAF865FA2FF830" box="[1338,1430,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 A – C" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[241,1327,725,1902]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 A – C. Life images of Venator. A, Venator spenceri, female from Mildura, Victoria (WAM T 68035); B, Venator immansuetus, male from near Collie, Western Australia (WAM T 60075); C, Venator immansuetus, female from Gwambygine Pool Reserve, Western Australia (WAM T 98923)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242579/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFF77F81AFF02F81C" box="[151,187,2002,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter and spinnerets as male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC462E11AFDC8F819FD3AF81C" box="[552,643,2001,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC462E11AFD75F81AFD48F81F" box="[661,753,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="546">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
. Median septum inverted T-shaped, atrium elevated irregular edge towards median septum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC461E119FDE3FF5FFDF5FF46" box="[515,588,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E); spermathecal heads spherical, much wider than spermathecal stalks, spermathecal stalks straight with posterior kink inwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC461E119FCFBFF74FCE6FF22" box="[795,863,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4 A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1378,1400]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[161,1426,697,1356]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – D. Venator immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. A, B, male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view. C, D, female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FC65FF75FC03FF22" box="[901,954,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg formula IV> I> II> III; colouration as male; dense scopulate setae on tarsi and metatarsi of all legs and apical half of tibiae I. Spination of leg I: Femur: 3 dorsal, 3 retrolateral, 2 apicoprolateral; patella: 1 prolateral; tibia: 3 ventral pairs, 2 prolateral, 1 retrolateral; metatarsus: 2 ventral pairs, 1 prolateral, 1 apicoventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC461E119FF27FE84FD5BFD96" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FF27FE84FEC4FE93" bold="true" box="[199,381,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Male PES 16805 (female PES 3664): TL 10.83 (11.24), CL 6.02 (5.62), CW 4.66 (4.23). Eyes: AME 0.32 (0.29), ALE 0.19 (0.25), PME 0.62 (0.63), PLE 0.49 (0.47). Row of eyes: ALE 1.23 (1.20), PME 1.47 (1.46), PLE 1.82 (1.83). Sternum (length/width) 2.52/2.28 (2.60/2.20). Labium (length/width) 0.78/0.74 (0.85/ 0.78). AL 5.23 (6.03), AW 3.53 (4.54). Legs: Lengths of segments (femur + patella/tibia +metatarsus + tarsus = total length): Pedipalp 1.84 + 1.65 + - + 1.45 = 4.94, I 3.64 + 4.92 +3.28 + 1.72 = 13.56, II 3.44 + 4.41 + 3.30 + 1.71 = 12.86, III 3.17 + 3.67 + 3.17 + 1.66 = 11.67, IV 4.15 + 4.95 + 4.47 + 2.19 = 11.67 (Pedipalp 1.81 + 2.39 + - + 1.78 = 5.98, I 4.27 + 4.91 + 3.17 + 1.83 = 14.18, II 3.94 + 4.55 + 2.95 + 1.78 = 13.22, III 3.54 + 4.10 + 3.21 + 1.84 = 12.69, IV 4.56 + 5.57 + 4.55 + 2.37 = 17.05).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC461E119FF27FDA4FBA2FD72" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1051,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FF27FDA4FE82FD73" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (females) TL 8.55–12.00;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FD57FDA5FD7CFD72" box="[695,709,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8 (TL 11.20–18.65;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FC24FDA5FC6BFD72" box="[964,978,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5120F7C461E119FF77FAAAFDC3FA43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242582/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[161,1426,697,1356]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC461E119FF77FAAAFDC3FA43" blockId="6.[151,1436,1378,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FF77FAAAFEFCFA8E" bold="true" box="[151,325,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 4A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC461E119FEACFAABFDCAFA8E" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[332,627,1378,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FEACFAABFD9EFA8E" box="[332,551,1379,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Venator immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
Simon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FD9EFAAAFC88FA8E" bold="true" box="[638,817,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C461E119FD9EFAAAFD4BFA8E" box="[638,754,1378,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, B,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male from Hovea, Western Australia (PES 16805) in dorsal (A) and ventral (B) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FE47FA48FE59FA60" bold="true" box="[423,480,1408,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">C, D,</emphasis>
|
||
female from Bibra Lake, Western Australia (PES 3664) in dorsal (C) and ventral (D) view. Body length: A, B, 10.83 mm; C, D, 11.24 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C461E118FF27FA14FAEBFE7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC461E119FF27FA14FAC2F8AB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1500,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FF27FA14FE82FA03" bold="true" box="[199,315,1500,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Collection data based on the analysis of 419 records (total of 400 mature males and 377 mature females) shows almost no records of mature males in January and February, but their reproductive activity appears to then increase until it reaches a peak in May. Males are then little active over the coldest months but can then be seen in somewhat median abundance in October and November. Females follow a similar activity pattern. Only a single female with eggsac was found in December and females with juveniles on their back from October to December. This life cycle confirms a population study on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC461E119FCFCF959FC70F95E" box="[796,969,1681,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FCFCF959FC70F95E" box="[796,969,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C461E119FC2FF958FBF6F95F" box="[975,1103,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FC2FF958FBF6F95F" bold="true" box="[975,1103,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
on the Swan Coastal Plain by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC461E119FF77F97DFE9BF93B" author="Lane" box="[151,290,1716,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who adds that females quickly die after reproduction by end of December. Very small juveniles spend the summer months in lidded burrows and rapidly mature by about April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC461E119FC3AF911FBEEF907" author="Lane" box="[986,1111,1752,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition to this common phenology of spiders that mature, breed and die within one year, there are cohorts that either take two years to mature or which mature in the first season, but do apparently not breed but mate concurrently with the offspring of their siblings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC461E119FED7F88DFE0AF8AB" author="Lane" box="[311,435,1860,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The eggsac of females contained between 112 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D28BBF6C461E119FBE1F88DFBDEF8AB" box="[1025,1127,1861,1885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" type="egg">238 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
, with an average of 162.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC461E118FF27F8A0FD67FF23" blockId="6.[151,1436,1500,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
Habitat data appear to show a comparatively wide tolerance for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC461E119FC7AF8A1FBF1F876" box="[922,1096,1897,1920]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FC7AF8A1FBF1F876" box="[922,1096,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">V. immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C461E119FBAFF8A0FB69F877" box="[1103,1232,1896,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC461E119FBAFF8A0FB69F877" bold="true" box="[1103,1232,1896,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Spiders generally appear to prefer native woodland under dense canopy and new leaf litter or dead, flattened annual herbs. No burrows were detected in bare open areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC461E119FD9AF879FD41F83F" author="Lane" box="[634,760,1968,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Tolerance for a wide range of soil
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495CEDDC461E119FB72F879FB74F83F" box="[1170,1229,1969,1993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="547">types</typeStatus>
|
||
is evident and the species is now also common on well-watered and drained suburban lawns and parks (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC461E118FBBEF81DFEE5FF46" author="Lane" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="6" pageNumber="547" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane 1965; V.W. Framenau, unpublished data</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species can be found in summer-dry swamps or wetlands, and moves to higher grounds when these habitats become inundated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC460E118FDB4FF74FD68FF23" author="Lane" box="[596,721,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC460E118FF27FF29FC51FEB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2E0BFCC460E118FF27FF29FE02FF0E" box="[199,443,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Venator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immansuetus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC460E118FF27FF29FE02FF0E" box="[199,443,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Venator immansuetus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2691116C460E118FE26FF17FDF3FF0E" box="[454,586,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC460E118FE26FF17FDF3FF0E" bold="true" box="[454,586,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
constructs two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5495CEDDC460E118FCE6FF28FCF8FF0E" box="[774,833,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of burrows, one is goblet-shaped with an extended chamber under a narrow shaft and the other is a vertical shaft burrow. Both are generally closed with a flimsy lid with the upper surface decorated with sand and organic matter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC460E118FCBEFEE0FC62FEB6" author="Lane" box="[862,987,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC460E118FF27FE85FAEBFE7E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Home ranges of individuals are between 0.26 and 0.42 square meters. In the field, animals have been active in summer in temperature from 34°C down to 8°C in winter. Feeding activity is mainly nocturnal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF0D8EC460E118FB29FEB8FAFCFE7E" author="Lane" box="[1225,1349,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" refString="Lane, W. J. (1965) The biology of, and ecological aspects of some Lycosa species. Ph. D. thesis, Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA. 186 pp." type="book" year="1965">Lane 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33423F4C460E118FF27FE5CFC83FE5A" box="[199,826,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B91707FC460E118FF27FE5CFC83FE5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,826,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95AAC6DC460E118FF27FE5CFEE0FE5B" bold="true" box="[199,345,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. South-western Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33930EFC460E118FD92FE5CFD61FE5B" box="[626,728,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13156CFAC460E118FD08FE5CFC95FE5A" box="[744,812,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[197,1387,1172,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[190,1397,1163,1950]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution records of Venator. Venator spenceri Hogg (grey triangles), V. immansuetus Simon, comb. nov. (full circles), V. marginatus (full squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242585/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="548">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |