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83 KiB
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677 lines
83 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.57521" ID-GBIF-Dataset="749252d2-9c6a-408c-8a5b-ea8c46f02a87" ID-PMC="PMC7674383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-991-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="26AF1BA88937575C888513A9F7BF219A" ID-PubMed="33223900" ID-ZooBank="9628FBDC2F1443D38102AD7A6E606C30" ModsDocID="1313-2970-991-85" checkinTime="1605192512426" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Strong, Ellen E. & Bouchet, Philippe" docDate="2020" docId="44815B04DCCE5AB299E83088FEEA22B9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 991: 85-109" docOrigin="ZooKeys 991" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.57521" docTitle="Supplanaxis nucleus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="26AF1BA88937575C888513A9F7BF219A" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="26AF1BA88937575C888513A9F7BF219A" masterDocTitle="Hidden in plain sight: two co-occurring cryptic species of Supplanaxis in the Caribbean (Cerithioidea, Planaxidae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668169872945" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hidden in plain sight: two co-occurring cryptic species of Supplanaxis in the Caribbean (Cerithioidea, Planaxidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Strong, Ellen E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC 163, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stronge@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchet, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB, UMR 7205 (CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, UPMC), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universites, 43 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>991</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>85</mods:start>
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<mods:end>109</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.57521</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.991.57521</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-991-85</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9628FBDC2F1443D38102AD7A6E606C30</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="169052010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44815B04DCCE5AB299E83088FEEA22B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44815B04DCCE5AB299E83088FEEA22B9" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName LSID="44815B04-DCCE-5AB2-99E8-3088FEEA22B9" authority="(Bruguiere, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis nucleus" order="Cerithioidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
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Supplanaxis nucleus (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
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, 1789)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Original figures A Buccinum nucleus Bruguiere, 1789 (Lister 1770: pl. 976, fig. 32) B Planaxis semisulcatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 ([pl. 73], fig. 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474098" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type specimens of Supplanaxis nucleus and relevant planaxids. A Buccinum nucleus Bruguiere, 1789. Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 B Planaxis planicostatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825. Syntype NHMUK 1966623 (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 /; https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / object / 4767541 c-a 5 d 1 - 41 db-aa 0 c- 0 c 03724 e 970 a) C Planaxis (Supplanaxis) nancyae Petuch, 2013. Holotype, FMNH 328402 (© Field Museum of Natural History-CC BY-NC; https: // collections-zoology. fieldmuseum. org / catalogue / 2877223) D Planaxis niger Quoy and Gaimard, 1833. Syntype, one of 22 specimens, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 27769 E Planaxis nucleola Moerch, 1876. Probable holotype, ZMK 152749. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474099" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 3A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shell morphology of Supplanaxis from the Caribbean. Sequenced vouchers A-G S. nucleus H-O S. nancyae A-C Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure A MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716 B MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26686 C MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687 D-E Barbados, Hastings Rocks. D Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 E MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1728 F-G Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station F USNM 1618956 G USNM 1618953 H-J Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure H MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703 I MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1704 J IM MNHN- 2009 - 26684 K-L Barbados, Hastings Rocks K MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729 L MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1711 M-O Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station M USNM 1618949 N USNM 1618951 O USNM 1618952. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474100" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 4A-G</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Radular morphology of Supplanaxis nucleus (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716) A Radular ribbon B Rachidian and lateral teeth C Detail of lateral teeth D Detail of rachidian E Rachidian and lateral teeth viewed at a ~ 45 ° angle from above, showing detail of cutting edge. F Internal and external lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B, E), 50 µm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474101" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Comparative shell morphology of Supplanaxis around the Caribbean. Supplanaxis nancyae is shown at left, and S. nucleus is at right, for each pair. The individuals from each pair were sampled from the same site and were originally part of the same lot A Florida, Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty (at left, USNM 1620287; at right, USNM 842270) B Bahamas, New Providence, The Caves (at left, USNM 1620274; at right, USNM 603895) C Mexico, Cozumel, 1 mi. N of San Miguel (at left, USNM 1620276; at right, USNM 662773) D Jamaica, St. Mary, 2 mi. N Port Maria (at left, USNM 1620285; at right, USNM 770590) E Dominican Republic, Oro Oro Beach [sic, possibly Playa Dorada], S. shore (at left, USNM 1620275; at right, USNM 603900) F Virgin Islands, St. John, Caneel Bay (at left, USNM 1620284; at right, USNM 738775) G Antigua and Barbuda, Antigua, Green Id. (at left, USNM 1620283; at right, USNM 738725) H Honduras, Utilla Id. (at left, USNM 1620264; at right, USNM 434879) I Panama, Puerto Perme, NW of Cape Tiburon (at left, USNM 1620279; at right, USNM 664216) J Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station (at left, USNM 1618952; at right USNM 1618956; sequenced vouchers) K Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703; at right MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687; sequenced vouchers) L Barbados, Hastings Rocks (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729; at right, neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804; sequenced vouchers). Base map: Wikimedia Commons contributors (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474103" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">, 7A-L at right</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum nucleus" order="Cerithioidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">Buccinum nucleus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
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, 1789: 211-212
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Planaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planaxis semisulcatus" order="Cerithioidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisulcatus">Planaxis semisulcatus</taxonomicName>
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G.B. Sowerby I, 1823: [pl. 73] fig. 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="neotype">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Neotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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BARBADOS • 16.9 mm in height; Hastings Rocks;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="13.073611">13°04'25"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-59.594166">59°35'39"W</geoCoordinate>
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, Dec. 2018; P Bouchet leg.; MNHN-IM-2000-35804, here designated; GenBank: MT921868, MT921900 (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type specimens of Supplanaxis nucleus and relevant planaxids. A Buccinum nucleus Bruguiere, 1789. Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 B Planaxis planicostatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825. Syntype NHMUK 1966623 (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 /; https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / object / 4767541 c-a 5 d 1 - 41 db-aa 0 c- 0 c 03724 e 970 a) C Planaxis (Supplanaxis) nancyae Petuch, 2013. Holotype, FMNH 328402 (© Field Museum of Natural History-CC BY-NC; https: // collections-zoology. fieldmuseum. org / catalogue / 2877223) D Planaxis niger Quoy and Gaimard, 1833. Syntype, one of 22 specimens, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 27769 E Planaxis nucleola Moerch, 1876. Probable holotype, ZMK 152749. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474099" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shell morphology of Supplanaxis from the Caribbean. Sequenced vouchers A-G S. nucleus H-O S. nancyae A-C Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure A MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716 B MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26686 C MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687 D-E Barbados, Hastings Rocks. D Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 E MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1728 F-G Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station F USNM 1618956 G USNM 1618953 H-J Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure H MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703 I MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1704 J IM MNHN- 2009 - 26684 K-L Barbados, Hastings Rocks K MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729 L MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1711 M-O Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station M USNM 1618949 N USNM 1618951 O USNM 1618952. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474100" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Comparative shell morphology of Supplanaxis around the Caribbean. Supplanaxis nancyae is shown at left, and S. nucleus is at right, for each pair. The individuals from each pair were sampled from the same site and were originally part of the same lot A Florida, Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty (at left, USNM 1620287; at right, USNM 842270) B Bahamas, New Providence, The Caves (at left, USNM 1620274; at right, USNM 603895) C Mexico, Cozumel, 1 mi. N of San Miguel (at left, USNM 1620276; at right, USNM 662773) D Jamaica, St. Mary, 2 mi. N Port Maria (at left, USNM 1620285; at right, USNM 770590) E Dominican Republic, Oro Oro Beach [sic, possibly Playa Dorada], S. shore (at left, USNM 1620275; at right, USNM 603900) F Virgin Islands, St. John, Caneel Bay (at left, USNM 1620284; at right, USNM 738775) G Antigua and Barbuda, Antigua, Green Id. (at left, USNM 1620283; at right, USNM 738725) H Honduras, Utilla Id. (at left, USNM 1620264; at right, USNM 434879) I Panama, Puerto Perme, NW of Cape Tiburon (at left, USNM 1620279; at right, USNM 664216) J Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station (at left, USNM 1618952; at right USNM 1618956; sequenced vouchers) K Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703; at right MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687; sequenced vouchers) L Barbados, Hastings Rocks (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729; at right, neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804; sequenced vouchers). Base map: Wikimedia Commons contributors (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474103" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">7L</figureCitation>
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at right).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53769" author="Bruguiere, JG" journalOrPublisher="Pancoucke, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B3" refString="Bruguiere, JG, 1789. Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle des vers, volume 1(1). Pancoucke, Paris, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53769" title="Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle des vers, volume 1 (1)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53769" year="1789">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
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(1789
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 254-255) based his description of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum nucleus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Buccinum nucleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on three sources: (i) an illustration of a shell from Barbados published by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.99743" author="Lister, M" journalOrPublisher="PLB Editions, Gosier" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B16" refString="Lister, M, 1770. Historiae sive Synopsis methodica conchyliorum et tabularum anatomicarum. Ed. 2. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1059 plates, 12 + 77 + 7 + 7 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.99743" title="Historiae sive Synopsis methodica conchyliorum et tabularum anatomicarum. Ed. 2. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1059 plates, 12 + 77 + 7 + 7 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.99743" year="1770">Lister (1770</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 976 fig. 32) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Original figures A Buccinum nucleus Bruguiere, 1789 (Lister 1770: pl. 976, fig. 32) B Planaxis semisulcatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 ([pl. 73], fig. 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474098" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2A</figureCitation>
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); (ii) specimens collected by himself at Foule-Pointe in Madagascar; (iii) shells used in a decorated garment brought back from New Zealand by Cook.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474098" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Original figures
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum nucleus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Buccinum nucleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
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, 1789 (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.99743" author="Lister, M" journalOrPublisher="PLB Editions, Gosier" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B16" refString="Lister, M, 1770. Historiae sive Synopsis methodica conchyliorum et tabularum anatomicarum. Ed. 2. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1059 plates, 12 + 77 + 7 + 7 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.99743" title="Historiae sive Synopsis methodica conchyliorum et tabularum anatomicarum. Ed. 2. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1059 plates, 12 + 77 + 7 + 7 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.99743" year="1770">Lister 1770</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 976, fig. 32)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Planaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planaxis semisulcatus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisulcatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Planaxis semisulcatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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G.B. Sowerby I, 1823 ([pl. 73], fig. 3).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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(i) The shell from Barbados was accompanied by a non-binominal legend
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Buccinum</taxonomicName>
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B.r.paruum nigrum, ex toto laeve
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</emphasis>
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and the locality Barb., which was rendered by
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
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as
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Buccinum</taxonomicName>
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brevirostrum parvum nigrum extoto laeve Barbadense
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</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474099" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Type specimens of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis nucleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and relevant planaxids.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum nucleus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Buccinum nucleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
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, 1789. Neotype, MNHN-IM-2000-35804
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="G. B. Sowerby I" authorityYear="1825" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Planaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planaxis planicostatus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="planicostatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Planaxis planicostatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G.B. Sowerby I, 1825. Syntype NHMUK 1966623 (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/; https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/4767541c-a5d1-41db-aa0c-0c03724e970a)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petuch" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Planaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planaxis (Supplanaxis) nancyae" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nancyae" subGenus="Supplanaxis">Planaxis (Supplanaxis) nancyae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Petuch, 2013. Holotype, FMNH 328402 (© Field Museum of Natural History-CC BY-NC; https://collections-zoology.fieldmuseum.org/catalogue/2877223)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Planaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planaxis niger" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Planaxis niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Quoy and Gaimard, 1833. Syntype, one of 22 specimens, MNHN-IM-2000-27769
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Planaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planaxis nucleola" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Planaxis nucleola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mörch">Moerch</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1876. Probable holotype, ZMK 152749. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Some of the Lister collection was acquired by Sloane, and the Sloane collection was one of the founding collections of the British Museum (Natural History) [now The Natural History Museum], in London. However, there is no material in NHMUK corresponding to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lister’s">Lister's</normalizedToken>
|
||
illustration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilkins, GL" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B42" refString="Wilkins, GL, 1953. A catalogue and historical account of the Sloane shell collection. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Historical Series 1 (1): 1 - 48" title="A catalogue and historical account of the Sloane shell collection." volume="1" year="1953">Wilkins 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and A. Salvador, pers. comm.), and this specimen is to be considered lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
(ii)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
was a member of the second expedition (1773-1774) led by Kerguelen to the Subantarctic islands that were later to be called Kerguelen Is. On the return journey, his ship called in February-March 1774 at Foulpointe (or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Foule-Pointe”">"Foule-Pointe"</normalizedToken>
|
||
as spelled by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
), now Mahavalona [district of Toamasina (Tamatave)] on the east coast of Madagascar. It is not known which, if any, natural history collections
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
brought back to France. He (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53769" author="Bruguiere, JG" journalOrPublisher="Pancoucke, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B3" refString="Bruguiere, JG, 1789. Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle des vers, volume 1(1). Pancoucke, Paris, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53769" title="Encyclopedie methodique ou par ordre de matieres. Histoire naturelle des vers, volume 1 (1)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.53769" year="1789">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
1789
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255) used the past tense to refer to the specimens collected at Foule-Pointe "he had owned previously". Regardless, there are no traces of this material in MNHN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
(iii)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
additionally recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum nucleus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Buccinum nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on specimens used for decoration on garments brought back by Cook from New Zealand, that
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bruguière">Bruguiere</normalizedToken>
|
||
had seen in the cabinet of Mr Broussonet, then Secretary of the (French) Royal Society of Agriculture. Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet (1761-1807) was a French scientist who was based in London in 1780, where he met such scientists as Banks, Forster and Solander. It is therefore possible that Broussonet could have acquired Cook artifacts from this circle and brought them back with him to Paris. He took part in the French Revolution but, as a member of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Girondins”">"Girondins"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, had to leave Paris in 1793 and his belongings were seized. However,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Broussonet’s">Broussonet's</normalizedToken>
|
||
artifacts are not nowadays traceable in any French museum where they would have been deposited by the Revolutionary powers. Dr Adrienne Kaeppler, curator for the Pacific Islands in the Department of Anthropology at the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smithsonian’s">Smithsonian's</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Museum of Natural History, has advised us that Maori cloaks from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cook’s">Cook's</normalizedToken>
|
||
voyage to New Zealand are not known to be decorated with shells, and a Tonga or Hawaii provenance for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Broussonet’s">Broussonet's</normalizedToken>
|
||
artifacts would have been more likely.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
There are thus no specimens left that could be considered a syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum nucleus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Buccinum nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimens from Madagascar or the Pacific would not have been conspecific with the shell from the Caribbean illustrated by Lister; they might have been
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis niger" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Quoy and Gaimard, 1833) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type specimens of Supplanaxis nucleus and relevant planaxids. A Buccinum nucleus Bruguiere, 1789. Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 B Planaxis planicostatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825. Syntype NHMUK 1966623 (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 /; https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / object / 4767541 c-a 5 d 1 - 41 db-aa 0 c- 0 c 03724 e 970 a) C Planaxis (Supplanaxis) nancyae Petuch, 2013. Holotype, FMNH 328402 (© Field Museum of Natural History-CC BY-NC; https: // collections-zoology. fieldmuseum. org / catalogue / 2877223) D Planaxis niger Quoy and Gaimard, 1833. Syntype, one of 22 specimens, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 27769 E Planaxis nucleola Moerch, 1876. Probable holotype, ZMK 152749. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474099" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), which bears a strong resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-especially to the eye of an 18th century conchologist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Because the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum nucleus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Buccinum nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
referred to more than one species, and because the Caribbean species designated under that name is a complex of two cryptic species, it is desirable to stabilize the nomenclature by the fixation of a neotype, which we designate herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Planaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planaxis semisulcatus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Planaxis semisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
G.B. Sowerby I, 1823 (1823: [pl. 73], fig. 3) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Original figures A Buccinum nucleus Bruguiere, 1789 (Lister 1770: pl. 976, fig. 32) B Planaxis semisulcatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1823 ([pl. 73], fig. 3)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474098" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) was described from an unknown locality. It has been treated as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since at least
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229372011951772" author="Smith, EA" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia - Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B26" refString="Smith, EA, 1872. https://doi.org/10.1080/002229372011951772" url="https://doi.org/10.1080/002229372011951772" year="1872">Smith (1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40), an opinion accepted by Sowerby II (1877: pl. 1, species no. 7; 1884: 177). There is no known type material in NHMUK (A. Salvador, pers. comm.). To stabilize the nomenclature, we are here designating the neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Buccinidae" genus="Buccinum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Buccinum nucleus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Buccinum nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also as the neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Planaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Planaxis semisulcatus" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semisulcatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Planaxis semisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA • 1 spm; Antigua, Green Island; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="17.070002">17°04'12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-61.66889">61°40'08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 24 Apr. 1958; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Freelance; J Clarke leg.; USNM 738725.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
BAHAMAS • 1 spm; Rawson leg.; USNM 54705; • 1 spm; New Providence, The Caves; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="25.069445">25°04'10"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-77.450554">77°27'02"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; H Dodge leg.; USNM 603895.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
BARBADOS • 1 spm; Hastings Rocks;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="13.073611">13°04'25"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-59.594166">59°35'39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Nov. 2018; P Bouchet leg.; GenBank: MT921869, MT921901; MNHN-IM-2019-1728.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
BELIZE • 2 spms; Near Carrie Bow Cay; 27 Apr. 72; CCRE - Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystems, Belize; RS Houbrick leg.; reef flat on algal covered rocks along shore; USNM 770861; • 18 spms; Carrie Bow Cay, NE Cay,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Glover’s">Glover's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Reef; 15 Aug. 1973; CCRE - Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystems, Belize; RS Houbrick leg.; intertidal on rocks; USNM 771083; • 5 spms; Carrie Bow Cay; depth 0.5 m; 12 Jan. 1976; CCRE - Caribbean Coral Reef Ecosystems, Belize; windward, reef crest, reef flat; USNM 828774.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS • 1 spm; Tortola, Newman Island, Treasure Point; 6 Apr. 1958; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Freelance; shore coll.; USNM 683319; • 1 spm; Guana Island, White Bay; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Freelance; W Schmitt leg.; from reefs in cove; USNM 735906.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">COLOMBIA • 3 spms; Carthagena; Chamberlain leg.; USNM 131448; • 1 spm; Vicinity of Carthagena; JA Link leg.; USNM 364399; • 1 spm; NE of Santa Marta; 12 Oct. 1977; M Jones leg.; assoc. with flat intertidal and barely subtidal rocks; USNM 770120.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
COSTA RICA • 22 spms;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, Portete; 11 Jul. 1966; RS Houbrick leg.; common on rocks; USNM 702828; • 14 spms;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, Playa Bonita; 10 Mar. 1965; RS Houbrick leg.; on rocks, low tide; USNM 702839; • 1 spm;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, Cahuita, Portete; 13 Jul. 1964; D Huckebey leg.; USNM 702859; • 19 spms;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, Portete; 11 Jul. 1966; RS Houbrick leg.; USNM 706451.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">CUBA • 1 spm; Guantanamo, Cable House; Tomas Barrera Expedition; Schooner Tomas Barrera; J Henderson and P Bartsch leg.; shore; USNM 450605; • 3 spms; Cardenas, Peninsula de Hicacos; V Conde leg.; USNM 599927; • 2 spms; Punta de Maya, in front of lighthouse; 13 Nov. 80; Cuba Expedition 1980; J Rosewater leg.; dogtooth coral; USNM 803412; • 1 spm; Veradero, La Conchito; 14 Nov. 80; Cuba Expedition 1980; J Rosewater leg.; USNM 803413; • 1 spm; Cojimar; 15 Nov. 80; J Rosewater leg.; USNM 807614.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="CURAÇAO">CURACAO</normalizedToken>
|
||
• 1 spm; S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="12.122222">12°07'20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-68.96889">68°58'08"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 18 May 2015; E Strong leg.; among cobbles; GenBank: MT921864, MT921896; USNM 1618953; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921865, MT921897; USNM 1618954; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921866, MT921898; USNM 1618955; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921867, MT921899; USNM 1618956.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC • 2 spms; Oro Oro Beach [sic, possibly Playa Dorada], S. shore; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="19.774166">19°46'27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-70.64166">70°38'30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; H Dodge leg.; USNM 603900.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
GUADELOUPE • 1 spm; Aug. 1946; on rocks; USNM 487939; • 1 spm; Plage de Malendure;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="16.174444">16°10'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-61.77972">61°46'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 7 May 2012; KARUBENTHOS Expedition stn. GM7; GenBank: MT921856, MT921888; MNHN-IM-2009-26685; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921857, MT921889; MNHN-IM-2009-26686; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921858, MT921890; MNHN-IM-2009-26687; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921859, MT921891; MNHN-IM-2009-26688; • 1 spm; Plage de Malendure;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="16.174444">16°10'28"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-61.77972">61°46'47"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1 Apr. 2017; D Lamy leg.; GenBank: MT921860, MT921892; MNHN-IM-2019-1715; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921861, MT921893; MNHN-IM-2019-1716; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921862, MT921894; MNHN-IM-2019-1717; • 1 spm; ibid; GenBank: MT921863, MT921895; MNHN-IM-2019-1718.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
HAITI • 130 spms; Orcutt leg.; USNM 383065; • 6 spms; Anse
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cochons; R/V Eolis; J Henderson leg.; shore; USNM 434880; • 150 spms;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Département">Departement</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ouest">l'Ouest</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Saltron; Orcutt leg.; USNM 439970; • 11 spms;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Département">Departement</normalizedToken>
|
||
du Sud, Port-Salut; Orcutt leg.; USNM 440004; • 2 spms; Forban; A Curtiss leg.; USNM 518264.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
HONDURAS • 26 spms; Swan Island; Townsend leg.; USNM 83649; • 41 spms; Utilla Island; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="16.09639">16°05'47"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-86.92889">86°55'44"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; Simpson leg.; USNM 434879; • 2 spms; Webb leg.; USNM 434885.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
JAMAICA • 28 spms; St. Thomas, Morant Bay; Orcutt leg.; USNM 401450; • 4 spms; Pt. Antonio; CWJ leg.; USNM 434882; • 24 spms; Annotta Bay; Orcutt leg.; USNM 440695; • 17 spms; Portland, Port Antonio; Orcutt leg.; USNM 440864; • 15 spms; Portland, near Buff Bay; Orcutt leg.; USNM 441213; • 2 spms; Montego Bay; Mrs LS McLean leg.; USNM 464162; • 8 spms; Portland, Port Antonio; Vendeyes, Orcutt leg.; USNM 518050; • 1 spm; Montego Bay Area,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Doctor’s">Doctor's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cave Pier; 26 Nov. 1976; Paul and Sharon Greenhall leg.; USNM 767665; • 6 spms; St. Mary, 2 mi. N Port Maria;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="19" value="18.405277">18°24'19"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-76.88833">76°53'18"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; JI McCurkin leg.; 1 ft above splash line under cobbles; USNM 770590.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
MEXICO • 79 spms; Quintana Roo, Mujeres Island, 0.5 mi. S of village; 29 Mar. 1960; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Blue Goose; E Bousfield, H Rehder and W Schmitt leg.; rocky open ocean shore; USNM 662233; • 27 spms; Cozumel, 1 mi. N of San Miguel, in front of Cabanas del Caribe property; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="20.533054">20°31'59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="86" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-86.93917">86°56'21"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 3 Apr. 1960; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Blue Goose; H Rehder, W Schmitt and E Bousfield leg.; on rocks from above high tide to below water line; USNM 662773; • 3 spms; 100 km. SSE Tampico, Lobos Reef; depth 0-6 ft; 5 Jun. 1973; JW Tunnell leg.; coral spoil, along ship channel; USNM 710350; • 4 spms; Quintana Roo, Cozumel Island, San Miguel, along shore 0.25 NE of pier; 29 Apr. 1960; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Blue Goose; W Schmitt leg.; on rocks; USNM 736539; • 1 spm; Quintana Roo Ids., Cozumel, N Pt., nr. Lighthouse; depth 6 ft; 9 Apr. 1960; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Blue Goose; H Rehder and E Bousfield leg.; coral rocks, splash pools; USNM 736750.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">MONTSERRAT • 3 spms; Fox Bay, just N of Plymouth; 20 Apr. 1959; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Caribee; black sand beach; USNM 682493.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">NETHERLANDS ANTILLES • 6 spms; St. Martin; Ford leg.; USNM 434878.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
PANAMA • 4 spms;
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Stearns leg.; USNM 54700; • 10 spms; San Blas; TG Thompson leg.; USNM 597416; • 33 spms; Puerto Perme, NW of Cape Tiburon; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="8.736945">8°44'13"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-77.54472">77°32'41"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 14 Mar. 1953; RH Stewart leg.; USNM 664216; • 11 spms; 3rd cove SW of Buenaventura; 19 Apr. 1971; Smithsonian STRI Panama Survey; on cobbles on cobble beach with coral heads and tide pools; USNM 732810; • 30 spms; 1.7 km WSW of Portobelo, on bay side of Coral Pt.; 11 Nov. 1971; Smithsonian STRI Panama Survey; large cobbles, boulders; USNM 734007; • 1 spm; 1.7 km WSW of Portobelo, on bay side of Coral Pt.; 11 Nov. 1971; Smithsonian STRI Panama Survey; fauna assoc. with rocks; USNM 734020; • 1 spm; Canal Zone, Ft. Sherman, Toro Pt., outside base of jetty; 13 Nov. 1971; Smithsonian STRI Panama Survey; under cobbles; USNM 734070; • 5 spms; Canal Zone, Galeta Island; 23 Apr. 1972; Smithsonian STRI Panama Survey; varied habitat; USNM 734717; • 1 spm; Canal Zone, Ft. Sherman, Punta De Toro; 25 Apr. 1972; Smithsonian STRI Panama Survey; Thalassia and hard limestone substrate with potholes; USNM 734763; • 1 spm; Canal Zone, Gatun Locks, lower W chamber; Intertidal; 20 Mar. 1972; Smithsonian STRI Panama Survey; at water edge outside of casson; USNM 742409; • 5 spms; San Blas, Pico Feo; 8 Nov. 1972; Smithsonian STRI Panama Survey; USNM 743277.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">PUERTO RICO • 11 spms; Fajardo; 10 Dec. 1951; J Weber leg.; USNM 663091; • 3 spms; USNM 1291138.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES • 6 spms; St. Vincent; Chamberlain leg.; USNM 131804.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO • 1 spm; Trinidad, Chaguaramas Bay; SP Archino leg.; USNM 518500; • 5 spms; Trinidad, N.A.S., Macqueripe Beach; CI Aslaksan leg.; USNM 608788; • 1 spm; Tobago; 5 Nov. 1953; J Weber leg.; USNM 663352; • 2 spms; Tobago, Buccoo Reef; 5 Apr. 1959; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Caribee; USNM 682203.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS • 3 spms; St. Thomas; CB Adams leg.; USNM 6419; • 213 spms; St. Thomas, edge Magens Bay; Shoemaker leg.; rocks; USNM 214816; • 3 spms; Water Island, Drift Bay; Shoemaker leg.; USNM 214882; • 5 spms; St. Thomas; M Petit leg.; USNM 250143; • 143 spms; St. Thomas; Petit leg.; USNM 530351; • 2 spms; St. Croix; 10 Sep. 1956; J Weber leg.; USNM 663480; • 5 spms; St. Thomas, S side Careen Hill; M Jones leg.; rocky intertidal; USNM 666124; • 1 spm; St. Thomas, S end Magens Bay; M Jones leg.; rocks adjacent to beach; USNM 666146; • 58 spms; St. Thomas, S end Magens Bay; M Jones leg.; rocks adjacent to beach; USNM 666148; • 2 spms; St. John, Francis Bay, McCauley beach; 28 Mar. 1958; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Freelance; from rocks; USNM 683466; • 2 spms; St. Croix; W Old leg.; USNM 714103; • 11 spms; St. John, Caneel Bay; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="18.34278">18°20'34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-64.78694">64°47'13"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 25 Mar. 1958; Smithsonian - Bredin Caribbean Expedition; R/V Freelance; C Shuster and J Finlay leg.; USNM 738775.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
UNITED STATES • 6 spms; Miami; Offer leg.; USNM 159423; • 2 spms; Palm Beach Inlet; Ted Bayer leg.; under jetty rocks; USNM 513679; • 1 spm; Tortugas, S of Long Key; USNM 780137; • 27 spms; Miami Beach, South Beach, jetty at inlet; 21 Apr. 82; RS Houbrick leg.; in rubble at intertidal zone; USNM 809779; • 30 spms; Miami Beach, S Miami Beach, jetties; 16 Mar. 83; RS Houbrick leg.; intertidal, on and under rocks.; USNM 809780; • 4 spms; Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="25.763334">25°45'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-80.129166">80°07'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 12 Aug. 84; RS Houbrick leg.; intertidal rock and boulders; USNM 842270; • 18 spms; Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="25.763334">25°45'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-80.129166">80°07'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 5 Sep. 83; RS Houbrick leg.; among intertidal boulders, high tide mark; USNM 842271; • 12 spms; Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="25.763334">25°45'48"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-80.129166">80°07'45"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]; 20 Nov. 83; RS Houbrick leg.; intertidal, on rocks and boulders; USNM 842272; • 20 spms; South Miami Beach; 16 Jan. 1984; RS Houbrick leg.; USNM 858456; • 17 spms; Palm Beach Inlet, South jetty; 14 Jan. 39; F Bayer leg.; under stones; USNM 889605; • 14 spms; offshore rocks off south central edge of Boca Chica Key; 26 Feb. 1975; P Poland leg.; under intertidal rocks near low water mark; USNM 1446615.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">VENEZUELA • 31 spms; Macuto; Lyon and Robinson leg.; rocks along shore; USNM 170221; • 6 spms; Sucre, Pena, Manacuare; Arnold leg.; USNM 252635.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Shell.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type specimens of Supplanaxis nucleus and relevant planaxids. A Buccinum nucleus Bruguiere, 1789. Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 B Planaxis planicostatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825. Syntype NHMUK 1966623 (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 /; https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / object / 4767541 c-a 5 d 1 - 41 db-aa 0 c- 0 c 03724 e 970 a) C Planaxis (Supplanaxis) nancyae Petuch, 2013. Holotype, FMNH 328402 (© Field Museum of Natural History-CC BY-NC; https: // collections-zoology. fieldmuseum. org / catalogue / 2877223) D Planaxis niger Quoy and Gaimard, 1833. Syntype, one of 22 specimens, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 27769 E Planaxis nucleola Moerch, 1876. Probable holotype, ZMK 152749. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474099" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shell morphology of Supplanaxis from the Caribbean. Sequenced vouchers A-G S. nucleus H-O S. nancyae A-C Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure A MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716 B MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26686 C MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687 D-E Barbados, Hastings Rocks. D Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 E MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1728 F-G Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station F USNM 1618956 G USNM 1618953 H-J Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure H MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703 I MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1704 J IM MNHN- 2009 - 26684 K-L Barbados, Hastings Rocks K MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729 L MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1711 M-O Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station M USNM 1618949 N USNM 1618951 O USNM 1618952. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474100" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4A-G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Comparative shell morphology of Supplanaxis around the Caribbean. Supplanaxis nancyae is shown at left, and S. nucleus is at right, for each pair. The individuals from each pair were sampled from the same site and were originally part of the same lot A Florida, Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty (at left, USNM 1620287; at right, USNM 842270) B Bahamas, New Providence, The Caves (at left, USNM 1620274; at right, USNM 603895) C Mexico, Cozumel, 1 mi. N of San Miguel (at left, USNM 1620276; at right, USNM 662773) D Jamaica, St. Mary, 2 mi. N Port Maria (at left, USNM 1620285; at right, USNM 770590) E Dominican Republic, Oro Oro Beach [sic, possibly Playa Dorada], S. shore (at left, USNM 1620275; at right, USNM 603900) F Virgin Islands, St. John, Caneel Bay (at left, USNM 1620284; at right, USNM 738775) G Antigua and Barbuda, Antigua, Green Id. (at left, USNM 1620283; at right, USNM 738725) H Honduras, Utilla Id. (at left, USNM 1620264; at right, USNM 434879) I Panama, Puerto Perme, NW of Cape Tiburon (at left, USNM 1620279; at right, USNM 664216) J Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station (at left, USNM 1618952; at right USNM 1618956; sequenced vouchers) K Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703; at right MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687; sequenced vouchers) L Barbados, Hastings Rocks (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729; at right, neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804; sequenced vouchers). Base map: Wikimedia Commons contributors (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474103" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">7A-L</figureCitation>
|
||
at right) large for the genus, solid, littoriniform, medium high-spired, consisting of 5+ (apex generally broken or corroded in adults) moderately convex whorls separated by impressed suture, last whorl occupying ca 75-82% of total shell height. Shell surface usually covered with 15-17 even, deeply incised spiral grooves extending over all shell height, especially well marked adapically and on base behind outer lip. Aperture ovoid, expanding abaxially at mid-height, occupying ca 50% of total shell height, with 7-10 sharp internal lirae, columellar pillar extending almost to the abapical point of the aperture, delimiting a narrow siphonal notch, callus adpressed to parietal and columellar areas, parietal tooth strong, blunt.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Color</emphasis>
|
||
uniformly reddish brown to dark violet, parietal tooth and columellar callus orange violet.
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Height" lsidName="Height" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Height</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
11-18 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474100" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1929" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Caribbean. Sequenced vouchers
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-G</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H-O</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nancyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nancyae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. nancyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-1716
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IM-2009-26686
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IM-2009-26687
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D-E</emphasis>
|
||
Barbados, Hastings Rocks.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
Neotype, MNHN-IM-2000-35804
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-1728
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F-G</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1618956
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1618953
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H-J</emphasis>
|
||
Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-1703
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">I</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-1704
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J</emphasis>
|
||
IM MNHN-2009-26684
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">K-L</emphasis>
|
||
Barbados, Hastings Rocks
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">K</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-1729
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
|
||
MNHN-IM-2019-1711
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">M-O</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">M</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1618949
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">N</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1618951
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">O</emphasis>
|
||
USNM 1618952. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Neotype</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Type specimens of Supplanaxis nucleus and relevant planaxids. A Buccinum nucleus Bruguiere, 1789. Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 B Planaxis planicostatus G. B. Sowerby I, 1825. Syntype NHMUK 1966623 (© The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, http: // creativecommons. org / licenses / by / 4.0 /; https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / object / 4767541 c-a 5 d 1 - 41 db-aa 0 c- 0 c 03724 e 970 a) C Planaxis (Supplanaxis) nancyae Petuch, 2013. Holotype, FMNH 328402 (© Field Museum of Natural History-CC BY-NC; https: // collections-zoology. fieldmuseum. org / catalogue / 2877223) D Planaxis niger Quoy and Gaimard, 1833. Syntype, one of 22 specimens, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 27769 E Planaxis nucleola Moerch, 1876. Probable holotype, ZMK 152749. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474099" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shell morphology of Supplanaxis from the Caribbean. Sequenced vouchers A-G S. nucleus H-O S. nancyae A-C Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure A MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716 B MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26686 C MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687 D-E Barbados, Hastings Rocks. D Neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804 E MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1728 F-G Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station F USNM 1618956 G USNM 1618953 H-J Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure H MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703 I MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1704 J IM MNHN- 2009 - 26684 K-L Barbados, Hastings Rocks K MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729 L MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1711 M-O Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station M USNM 1618949 N USNM 1618951 O USNM 1618952. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474100" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Comparative shell morphology of Supplanaxis around the Caribbean. Supplanaxis nancyae is shown at left, and S. nucleus is at right, for each pair. The individuals from each pair were sampled from the same site and were originally part of the same lot A Florida, Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty (at left, USNM 1620287; at right, USNM 842270) B Bahamas, New Providence, The Caves (at left, USNM 1620274; at right, USNM 603895) C Mexico, Cozumel, 1 mi. N of San Miguel (at left, USNM 1620276; at right, USNM 662773) D Jamaica, St. Mary, 2 mi. N Port Maria (at left, USNM 1620285; at right, USNM 770590) E Dominican Republic, Oro Oro Beach [sic, possibly Playa Dorada], S. shore (at left, USNM 1620275; at right, USNM 603900) F Virgin Islands, St. John, Caneel Bay (at left, USNM 1620284; at right, USNM 738775) G Antigua and Barbuda, Antigua, Green Id. (at left, USNM 1620283; at right, USNM 738725) H Honduras, Utilla Id. (at left, USNM 1620264; at right, USNM 434879) I Panama, Puerto Perme, NW of Cape Tiburon (at left, USNM 1620279; at right, USNM 664216) J Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station (at left, USNM 1618952; at right USNM 1618956; sequenced vouchers) K Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703; at right MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687; sequenced vouchers) L Barbados, Hastings Rocks (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729; at right, neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804; sequenced vouchers). Base map: Wikimedia Commons contributors (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474103" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">7L</figureCitation>
|
||
at right) reddish brown, with weak parietal tooth, height 16.9 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Radula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Radula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Radula" order="Limida" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radula</taxonomicName>
|
||
taenioglossate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Radular morphology of Supplanaxis nucleus (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716) A Radular ribbon B Rachidian and lateral teeth C Detail of lateral teeth D Detail of rachidian E Rachidian and lateral teeth viewed at a ~ 45 ° angle from above, showing detail of cutting edge. F Internal and external lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B, E), 50 µm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474101" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rachidian pentagonal, with broad basal plate, long basolateral extensions, and short, rounded, median basal projection (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Radular morphology of Supplanaxis nucleus (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716) A Radular ribbon B Rachidian and lateral teeth C Detail of lateral teeth D Detail of rachidian E Rachidian and lateral teeth viewed at a ~ 45 ° angle from above, showing detail of cutting edge. F Internal and external lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B, E), 50 µm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474101" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper lateral part of basal plate with narrowly rectangular basal denticle. Rachidian cutting edge broad, comprising two-thirds width of tooth. Cutting edge shallowly and smoothly concave with large, squarish, spatulate median cusp, flanked by three to four smaller pointed denticles on each side. Lateral tooth with broad, high basal plate with central supporting ridge, rounded margins, and long lateral basal extension (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Radular morphology of Supplanaxis nucleus (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716) A Radular ribbon B Rachidian and lateral teeth C Detail of lateral teeth D Detail of rachidian E Rachidian and lateral teeth viewed at a ~ 45 ° angle from above, showing detail of cutting edge. F Internal and external lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B, E), 50 µm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474101" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cutting edge broad with large, squarish, central cusp flanked by three to four inner and two to three sharp outer denticles. Marginal teeth elongate with curved paw-like tips (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Radular morphology of Supplanaxis nucleus (MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1716) A Radular ribbon B Rachidian and lateral teeth C Detail of lateral teeth D Detail of rachidian E Rachidian and lateral teeth viewed at a ~ 45 ° angle from above, showing detail of cutting edge. F Internal and external lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200 µm (A), 100 µm (B, E), 50 µm (C, D, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474101" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">5A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner marginal tooth with narrow flange along length of shaft outer edge, and with concave, rake-like tip with nine to ten rounded denticles. Outer marginal tooth with broad, membranous flange along distal outer edge, and with broad, bilobed tip bearing approximately 28 to 30 small, rounded denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474101" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Radular morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN-IM-2019-1716)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
Radular ribbon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
Rachidian and lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of rachidian
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
Rachidian and lateral teeth viewed at a ~ 45° angle from above, showing detail of cutting edge.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
|
||
Internal and external lateral teeth. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 100
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474102" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Radular morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strong & Bouchet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Petuch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis nancyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nancyae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis nancyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN-IM-2019-1703, except as noted)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
Radular ribbon
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
Rachidian and lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of lateral teeth
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of rachidian. Note fusion of innermost denticle with central cusp
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
Rachidian and lateral teeth viewed at a ~ 45° angle from above, showing detail of cutting edge
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
|
||
Internal and external lateral teeth (MNHN-IM-2019-1704). Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
), 50
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B, C, D, E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Throughout the Caribbean in high energy, intertidal environments, on hard substrates, from large boulders to small cobbles and pebbles, in populations of moderate to large size (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vermeij, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="351 - 386" refId="B38" refString="Vermeij, GJ, 1973. West Indian molluscan communities in the rocky intertidal zone: a morphological approach. Bulletin of Marine Science 23: 351 - 386" title="West Indian molluscan communities in the rocky intertidal zone: a morphological approach." volume="23" year="1973">Vermeij 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bandel, K" journalOrPublisher="The Veliger" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="249 - 271" refId="B1" refString="Bandel, K, 1976. Observations on spawn, embryonic development and ecology of some Caribbean lower Mesogastropoda. The Veliger 18: 249 - 271" title="Observations on spawn, embryonic development and ecology of some Caribbean lower Mesogastropoda." volume="18" year="1976">Bandel 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" author="Houbrick, RS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 57" refId="B12" refString="Houbrick, RS, 1987. Anatomy, reproductive biology, and phylogeny of the Planaxidae (Cerithiacea: Prosobranchia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 445: 1 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" title="Anatomy, reproductive biology, and phylogeny of the Planaxidae (Cerithiacea: Prosobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" volume="445" year="1987">Houbrick 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its range extends from Palm Beach Inlet, Florida, in the north, to the northern coast of South America, from Veracruz, Mexico in the west (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tunnell, JW Jr" journalOrPublisher="Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B37" refString="Tunnell, JW Jr, 1974. Ecological and Geographical Distribution of Mollusca of Lobos and Enmedio Coral Reefs, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico. PhD Thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station." title="Ecological and Geographical Distribution of Mollusca of Lobos and Enmedio Coral Reefs, Southwestern Gulf of Mexico. PhD Thesis, Texas A & M University, College Station." year="1974">Tunnell 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and as far east as Trinidad and Tobago off Venezuela, including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and the Antillean Arc (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Comparative shell morphology of Supplanaxis around the Caribbean. Supplanaxis nancyae is shown at left, and S. nucleus is at right, for each pair. The individuals from each pair were sampled from the same site and were originally part of the same lot A Florida, Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty (at left, USNM 1620287; at right, USNM 842270) B Bahamas, New Providence, The Caves (at left, USNM 1620274; at right, USNM 603895) C Mexico, Cozumel, 1 mi. N of San Miguel (at left, USNM 1620276; at right, USNM 662773) D Jamaica, St. Mary, 2 mi. N Port Maria (at left, USNM 1620285; at right, USNM 770590) E Dominican Republic, Oro Oro Beach [sic, possibly Playa Dorada], S. shore (at left, USNM 1620275; at right, USNM 603900) F Virgin Islands, St. John, Caneel Bay (at left, USNM 1620284; at right, USNM 738775) G Antigua and Barbuda, Antigua, Green Id. (at left, USNM 1620283; at right, USNM 738725) H Honduras, Utilla Id. (at left, USNM 1620264; at right, USNM 434879) I Panama, Puerto Perme, NW of Cape Tiburon (at left, USNM 1620279; at right, USNM 664216) J Curacao, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station (at left, USNM 1618952; at right USNM 1618956; sequenced vouchers) K Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1703; at right MNHN-IM- 2009 - 26687; sequenced vouchers) L Barbados, Hastings Rocks (at left, MNHN-IM- 2019 - 1729; at right, neotype, MNHN-IM- 2000 - 35804; sequenced vouchers). Base map: Wikimedia Commons contributors (2017)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474103" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“rare”">"rare"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Bermuda (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sterrer, W" journalOrPublisher="Wiley, New York" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B30" refString="Sterrer, W, Schoepfer-Sterrer, C, 1986. Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda: A systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms. Wiley, New York" title="Marine Fauna and Flora of Bermuda: A systematic guide to the identification of marine organisms." year="1986">Sterrer and Schoepfer-Sterrer 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 413), which may indicate that it only forms pseudopopulations there, and is absent from the Guyanas and Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.991.57521.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/474103" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative shell morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1929" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
around the Caribbean.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strong & Bouchet" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Petuch" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis nancyae" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nancyae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis nancyae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown at left, and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is at right, for each pair. The individuals from each pair were sampled from the same site and were originally part of the same lot
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
|
||
Florida, Miami Beach, South Beach, at jetty (at left, USNM 1620287; at right, USNM 842270)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
|
||
Bahamas, New Providence, The Caves (at left, USNM 1620274; at right, USNM 603895)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
|
||
Mexico, Cozumel, 1 mi. N of San Miguel (at left, USNM 1620276; at right, USNM 662773)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
Jamaica, St. Mary, 2 mi. N Port Maria (at left, USNM 1620285; at right, USNM 770590)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
|
||
Dominican Republic, Oro Oro Beach [sic, possibly Playa Dorada], S. shore (at left, USNM 1620275; at right, USNM 603900)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
|
||
Virgin Islands, St. John, Caneel Bay (at left, USNM 1620284; at right, USNM 738775)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
|
||
Antigua and Barbuda, Antigua, Green Id. (at left, USNM 1620283; at right, USNM 738725)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">H</emphasis>
|
||
Honduras, Utilla Id. (at left, USNM 1620264; at right, USNM 434879)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">I</emphasis>
|
||
Panama, Puerto Perme, NW of Cape Tiburon (at left, USNM 1620279; at right, USNM 664216)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">J</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curaçao">Curacao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, S shore, beach in front of CARMABI research station (at left, USNM 1618952; at right USNM 1618956; sequenced vouchers)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">K</emphasis>
|
||
Guadeloupe, Plage de Malendure (at left, MNHN-IM-2019-1703; at right MNHN-IM-2009-26687; sequenced vouchers)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">L</emphasis>
|
||
Barbados, Hastings Rocks (at left, MNHN-IM-2019-1729; at right, neotype, MNHN-IM-2000-35804; sequenced vouchers). Base map:
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wikimedia Commons contributors" journalOrPublisher="Bulletins of American Paleontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" publicationUrl="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La2-demis-caribbean_gs.png&oldid=272327649" refId="B41" refString="Wikimedia Commons contributors, 2017. File: La2-demis-caribbean gs.png. Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository; 2017 Dec 16, 11:39 UTC. https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La2-demis-caribbean_gs.png&oldid=272327649" title="File: La 2 - demis-caribbean gs. png. Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository; 2017 Dec 16, 11: 39 UTC." url="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:La2-demis-caribbean_gs.png&oldid=272327649" year="2017">Wikimedia Commons contributors (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
It is evident, from the morphology of the rachidian, that the radular descriptions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Troschel, FH" journalOrPublisher="Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" refId="B36" refString="Troschel, FH, 1858. [in 1856-1863] Das Gebiss der Schnecken, zur Begruendung einer natuerlichen Classification 1(3): 113-152. [pls 9-12. Nicolai, Berlin]" title="[in 1856 - 1863] Das Gebiss der Schnecken, zur Begruendung einer natuerlichen Classification 1 (3): 113 - 152. [pls 9 - 12. Nicolai, Berlin]" year="1858">Troschel (1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12, fig. 9A-D),
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" author="Houbrick, RS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 57" refId="B12" refString="Houbrick, RS, 1987. Anatomy, reproductive biology, and phylogeny of the Planaxidae (Cerithiacea: Prosobranchia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 445: 1 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" title="Anatomy, reproductive biology, and phylogeny of the Planaxidae (Cerithiacea: Prosobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" volume="445" year="1987">Houbrick (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 18A-E) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v36i2p147-263" author="Simone, LRL" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia - Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="147 - 263" refId="B25" refString="Simone, LRL, 2001. Phylogenetic analyses of Cerithioidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) based on comparative morphology. Arquivos de Zoologia - Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo 36: 147 - 263, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v36i2p147-263" title="Phylogenetic analyses of Cerithioidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) based on comparative morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v36i2p147-263" volume="36" year="2001">Simone (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 88) were based on
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" author="Houbrick, RS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 57" refId="B12" refString="Houbrick, RS, 1987. Anatomy, reproductive biology, and phylogeny of the Planaxidae (Cerithiacea: Prosobranchia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 445: 1 - 57, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" title="Anatomy, reproductive biology, and phylogeny of the Planaxidae (Cerithiacea: Prosobranchia)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.445" volume="445" year="1987">Houbrick (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 19A, B, 20A-I, 21A-G, 22A-F) described the external anatomy and gross morphology of the mantle cavity, alimentary tract, and excretory, reproductive and nervous systems based on specimens from the same lot that yielded the radula (USNM 809780). Examination of the shells from this lot confirmed them all to be
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although other lots collected from the same site at subsequent occasions comprised mixtures of the two species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v36i2p147-263" author="Simone, LRL" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia - Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="147 - 263" refId="B25" refString="Simone, LRL, 2001. Phylogenetic analyses of Cerithioidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) based on comparative morphology. Arquivos de Zoologia - Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo 36: 147 - 263, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v36i2p147-263" title="Phylogenetic analyses of Cerithioidea (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) based on comparative morphology." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v36i2p147-263" volume="36" year="2001">Simone (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 56, 74, 88, 189-206) also provided a detailed description of the anatomy based on material obtained from several sites in Venezuela. The figured shells (figs 17-19) are
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">S. nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both species occur in Venezuela and it is possible the anatomical descriptions are composite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Despite its abundance in modern-day Caribbean faunas,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bruguiere" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Gastropoda" family="Planaxidae" genus="Supplanaxis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Supplanaxis nucleus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nucleus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Supplanaxis nucleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is surprisingly recorded as a fossil only in the Upper Pleistocene of Venezuela (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Weisbord, NE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletins of American Paleontology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 672" refId="B39" refString="Weisbord, NE, 1962. Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela. Bulletins of American Paleontology 42 (193): 1 - 672" title="Late Cenozoic gastropods from northern Venezuela." volume="42" year="1962">Weisbord 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 168, pl. 14, figs 17, 18; and B. Landau, pers. comm.). It is not known from the well-preserved horizons of Florida.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |