438 lines
48 KiB
XML
438 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="3208D082495229044A10E9BB40C6AC6D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982" ID-ZooBank="AA48BBD0-EC05-4E33-BDE2-FC79A0897E80" ID-publisher-id="127982" URI-arpha="DF6AAEAD-AF63-5523-9335-E40BE8C588B7" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/AA48BBD0-EC05-4E33-BDE2-FC79A0897E80" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1727805366895" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Qin, Zhang, Tong-You, Gibson, Gary A. P., Shan, Shi-Lei & Xiao, Hui" docDate="2024" docId="AEA9E9AB25045FCAA5216433939D9786" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1214: 35-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1214" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/127982/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Asaphes Walker 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="DF6AAEADAF6355239335E40BE8C588B7" masterDocTitle="Review of Asaphes Walker, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Asaphesinae) from Xinjiang, China" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1727810078624" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="08E619C8594DBB60C1DC5F39A0401E33">Review of Asaphes Walker, 1834 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Asaphesinae) from Xinjiang, China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="487F7890F6A11EC33CC26815204FB81E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82800A5619CDFB4784738E8EDCC6569C">Li, Qin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA1A72C014985F36AF0697163DC60220">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China & Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A177D87982CB2AA093AD77BAB09A404">Zhang, Tong-You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="822C71D940E5EB2A56536C5A818CE117" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5425-3765</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="863E07C4E6A9764E222209501F3EE469">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China & Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="938295D2E15772F393944D54179CD028">Gibson, Gary A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0E0448E328180E614742DAC7CF1971C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8161-7445</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B8238051EB52FD533506CE1EC12CF16">Honorary Research Associate, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, K. W. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C6BBBFB95833691703AB60735D838892">Shan, Shi-Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D1A613EAFCEE31886070A0D91960AB81" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0988-479X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AFB9EA0ACF33577DEB61E75C8DDA0E4">College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China & Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering, 666 Shengli Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F9799CD8217FCC05B3AB470B303D584">Xiao, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF7907506A6A0AD81278257414ADF0FD">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="96F1F2AB3FDE9B07A316D97C7EAB0494">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C242B8E4E9313DC0C48E88FDCB5F8333">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DAC915B761FDA9FD1C1B96454BD08166">2024-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5385C9B28403D38FB6A6830E2502E16A">1214</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AA75BF8EAA00CC3739804DEDDD73DD7E">35</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0764C97F6001B59E822E81AADDBEB9A8" type="ZooBank">AA48BBD0-EC05-4E33-BDE2-FC79A0897E80</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AEA9E9AB25045FCAA5216433939D9786" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13871793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13871793" ID-arpha="AEA9E9AB-2504-5FCA-A521-6433939D9786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AEA9E9AB25045FCAA5216433939D9786" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEA9E9AB25045FCAA5216433939D9786">
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<subSubSection id="623872B53FFC2CBDFE34192E37F6B540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="46FBCF472E868845EB15FB19C8419B3D">
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<taxonomicName id="5418A1C34B5BAF48B42B030DE11119DA" ID-CoL="33KQ" authority="Walker, 1834" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51EE3061E4AA37BD25EC23C27D03A775" italics="true">Asaphes</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="700E0CC7C024D6136F5904899BBC3B95" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Magazine" pagination="148-179" refId="B41" refString="Walker F (1834) Monographia Chalciditum. The Entomological Magazine 2: 148 - 179." title="Monographia Chalciditum." volume="2" year="1834">Walker, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3C1A69A494B72820C2722F70783A97B" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F11F78D3C5CA1FAFDCF3C2263AC65A71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A35D69DBD136D71B4AD6E3B3E2DD0C3A">
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<treatmentCitation id="868B3942168FB47043A7715B3435739B" author="Walker F" page="151" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="B64A03B048776F7BB4F914CD28B8C3CE" ID-CoL="33KQ" authority="Walker, 1834: 151" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83BD04CBF557D4923C9B719762A3B469" italics="true">Asaphes</emphasis>
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<comment id="7152215C2192D488394FBA635B927F85">
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<bibRefCitation id="7E2F55B5B0370FC4054D5F92BA68C055" author="Walker F" journalOrPublisher="The Entomological Magazine" pagination="148-179" refId="B41" refString="Walker F (1834) Monographia Chalciditum. The Entomological Magazine 2: 148 - 179." title="Monographia Chalciditum." volume="2" year="1834">Walker, 1834: 151</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="1DA824F93FBDA5125D34D5CB5BB85092">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="05A58D1E7DBB6F6ADC720EE9F102E987" ID-CoL="5VS84" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="3E68A9DD55850A11F3767AE769CBC453" italics="true">Asaphes vulgaris</emphasis>
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Walker
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</taxonomicName>
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; by monotypy.
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</comment>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="21C4963B39A119AB0E483DE5BF551329">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D41854F63FEF895F3193A5FE76CCF63">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="614E64BE37EC2D9A32887353B219B742" author="Förster A" page="53" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="883FA8F3438137406A5B631BBA16DA15" ID-CoL="CBBWG" authority="Forster, 1856: 53" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Isocratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0E1A3A7BDE8E199C14119892413E8101" italics="true">Isocratus</emphasis>
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||
<comment id="5AFE59EE18248989586DD12BBD4A0E35">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C0C402F269CE526EDE72076F493586A2" author="Förster A" journalOrPublisher="Ernst ter Meer, Aachen" refId="B15" refString="Forster A (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen, 152 pp." title="Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii." year="1856">Förster, 1856: 53</bibRefCitation>
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, 58. Unnecessary replacement name according to
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<treatmentCitation id="D51DB7362BDFD09D1BDF42FD821FF354" author="Gahan AB & Fagan MM" page="18" year="1923">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CC524C499BA23B22D1DA231235093484" DOI="10.5479/si.03629236.124.i" author="Gahan AB & Fagan MM" firstAuthor="Gahan" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" page="18" pagination="1-173" refId="B16" refString="Gahan AB, Fagan MM (1923) The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcid-flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 124: 1–173. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.124.i" title="The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcid-flies." volume="124" year="1923">Gahan and Fagan 1923: 18</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; incorrectly considered as preoccupied by
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||
<taxonomicName id="73E2395EB42539556460BB571EA31884" ID-CoL="33L8" authority="Brongniart." authorityName="Brongniart." class="Trilobita" family="Asaphidae" genus="Asaphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asaphida" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E9D83664FFB1487913F3656158D342CA" italics="true">Asaphus</emphasis>
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Brongniart.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</comment>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="2F22415C66AB8024A929AD80A227B574">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F114BC42A38BF69DF5C4CC1ED513CCD4">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="7B3CA1AB54B0B7967CC1511B67A6975E" author="Brèthes J" page="91" year="1913">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D3B452E787672FE7B0097C14BA1E5387" ID-CoL="CBPR7" authority="Brethes, 1913: 91" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="91" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A96AA8FAA6AF0421416FB0A45F887D79" italics="true">Parectroma</emphasis>
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||
<comment id="CC67FDA8D136F2F5916A752A5BDC5424">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F5127FB22C07D752DF06A106E828C35A" author="Brèthes J" journalOrPublisher="Anales del Museo Nacional de História Natural de Buenos Aires" pagination="35-166" refId="B7" refString="Brethes J (1913) Himenopteros de la America Meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 24: 35 - 166." title="Himenópteros de la América Meridional." volume="24" year="1913">Brèthes, 1913: 91</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="C468C26777F6E8D5D34C1A42E834A877">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="28B2EE1610C6FADA7573BDA2B284C75D" ID-CoL="7646W" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Parectroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubrichi">
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<emphasis id="71DBDC06DF190DDE0CC1D9E48CBF6F8C" italics="true">Parectroma hubrichi</emphasis>
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Brèthes
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy. Synonymized by
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<treatmentCitation id="DA569BFD33B30DC8B33D54B095F94CBC" author="De Santis L" page="113" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="6F0BD3D6E325A1617B55E7051157AEF1" author="De Santis L" firstAuthor="De Santis" page="113" refId="B14" refString="De Santis L (1960) Anotaciones sobre Calcidoideos Argentinos. II. (Hymenoptera). Revista de la Facultad de Agronomíía (3 a época) 36: 109–119." year="1960">De Santis 1960: 113</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJAG" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8AA9BD64D0A8D0E44C5C90C2393ECB70">
|
||
<heading id="28990EBC0C3C25983B74E1C5EAF596D8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="289B2008AF2C758E151648264C822E41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED4F668F7CBA12D83D0037032475E3BA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EBBDF1B27F05DC125946F7B60D714CF0" italics="true">Asaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
can be recognized by the following features: head with horseshoe-like occipital carina (Figs
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<figureCitation id="83996E23542448479F2297BEB75333C7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. californicus Girault A – D female A body, lateral view B body, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H – J male H antenna I petiole and gaster, dorsal view J body, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227">1 C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
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<figureCitation id="644C81C00DDDA6372015E611DD0A976E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A. fuyunis Li & Zhang, sp. nov., holotype, female A body, dorsal view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D mesosoma; dorsal view E propodeum and gaster, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146228">2 C</figureCitation>
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||
) and with genal carina; antenna 14 - segmented including one or two anelli (basal flagellomeres without
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3JAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
), seven or six funiculars (with
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAKAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
) and three distinct clavomeres plus tiny apical fourth clavomere (terminal button); torulus distinctly below midline of head near lower margin of eyes, with upper margin slightly above (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A54E96B97945D1129CAFB2562DB8DAFA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. californicus Girault A – D female A body, lateral view B body, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H – J male H antenna I petiole and gaster, dorsal view J body, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227">1 D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1A11D1FA245F9EAEFEBC7F112E2709F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A. vulgaris Walker, female A body, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F mesosoma, metasoma and wing, dorsal view G fore wing H antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146230">4 B</figureCitation>
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||
) to distinctly below lower ocular line; left mandible bidentate and right mandible tridentate; pronotum transverse-quadrangular, ~ 1 / 2 as long as mesoscutum and rounded to abruptly angled to neck but without marginal rim (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B06E53A4B1D2A43D1695EBCC0A27D6FD" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. californicus Girault A – D female A body, lateral view B body, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H – J male H antenna I petiole and gaster, dorsal view J body, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227">1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesoscutum with compete notauli (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B51B0DB8F6AA8D54C86EBCC8856DF825" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. californicus Girault A – D female A body, lateral view B body, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H – J male H antenna I petiole and gaster, dorsal view J body, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227">1 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD43BAD12AFFC71E9AEBAFCD4ED40BB4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A. fuyunis Li & Zhang, sp. nov., holotype, female A body, dorsal view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D mesosoma; dorsal view E propodeum and gaster, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146228">2 A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9C316AD165F057599E58AF315754A8DF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. suspensus (Nees) A – G, I female A body, dorsal view B body, lateral view C head, frontal view D head, lateral view E head, dorsal view F head and mesosoma, dorsal view G fore wing I antenna H, J, K male H body, lateral view J antenna K propodeum and gaster, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146229">3 F</figureCitation>
|
||
); marginal vein subequal in length or shorter than stigmal vein (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="F43B30B1C3FC917F4F04C1835024131B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. californicus Girault A – D female A body, lateral view B body, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H – J male H antenna I petiole and gaster, dorsal view J body, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227">1 F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="517508AACD6EDE787D46BF40A3E3AEDC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A. fuyunis Li & Zhang, sp. nov., holotype, female A body, dorsal view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D mesosoma; dorsal view E propodeum and gaster, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146228">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F41AB31C41D14FD0A51624DD6E3E036" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. suspensus (Nees) A – G, I female A body, dorsal view B body, lateral view C head, frontal view D head, lateral view E head, dorsal view F head and mesosoma, dorsal view G fore wing I antenna H, J, K male H body, lateral view J antenna K propodeum and gaster, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146229">3 G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6126CE149E3DFB53C1F49AC723DEA469" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. A. vulgaris Walker, female A body, lateral view B head, frontal view C head, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, dorsal view F mesosoma, metasoma and wing, dorsal view G fore wing H antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146230">4 G</figureCitation>
|
||
); petiole tubular, divided into dorsal and ventral parts by lateral sulcus and with dorsal surface strongly sculptured, reticulate and / or with irregular longitudinal ribs (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B7BA5E9579EBC513B233963A6E753FC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. californicus Girault A – D female A body, lateral view B body, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H – J male H antenna I petiole and gaster, dorsal view J body, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227">1 E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A80BFD62C87D415C2137A211F170D72E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A. fuyunis Li & Zhang, sp. nov., holotype, female A body, dorsal view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D mesosoma; dorsal view E propodeum and gaster, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146228">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||
); gaster strongly sclerotized, non-collapsing (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="D86F4B3876E4FB65935FF808A8B7263E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. californicus Girault A – D female A body, lateral view B body, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H – J male H antenna I petiole and gaster, dorsal view J body, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227">1 A, B, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F14849404BCB4C6B160C05CBC771F43E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A. fuyunis Li & Zhang, sp. nov., holotype, female A body, dorsal view B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D mesosoma; dorsal view E propodeum and gaster, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H prepectus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146228">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7988B95C2B115026019AF37D8AB76750" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A. suspensus (Nees) A – G, I female A body, dorsal view B body, lateral view C head, frontal view D head, lateral view E head, dorsal view F head and mesosoma, dorsal view G fore wing I antenna H, J, K male H body, lateral view J antenna K propodeum and gaster, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146229">3 A, H, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F471E8DE97053C67F2696A3A5C895204" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" ID-arpha="29F2E865-4D15-5949-9AFA-492884F4412B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="D17BC5B621F59B94B963A662CFA07F8A">
|
||
<label id="EB4FC59719AFCD71E16A90F7EE894B88">Figure 1.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E1D48FBCCB24A1D18F2309DB24BAFBDF">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8165C7CB8B8A52320CF83C8AAF2E8D3D" authority="Girault A" authorityName="Girault A" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EFE4A850253DF41AF7E2BF6E8E57E11" italics="true">A. californicus</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
<emphasis id="03AF716D66594265A35B86750E79C258" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis id="4A32E54252D65CEFB9225E4AF2430FC0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
body, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="903601509C49DBA2FE10CA6A63F8F2A0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
body, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="50E0E8CE9787B461F8C74605250E5A08" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="7ECAC1739C4B42E94EBB56BA4CBB45E8" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="07FF8A5E7FBAE63180B0B7B20044E425" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="40BEF9E460304E3CC8AE8FF76789351C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="864F2A00553C743413EE90093BEDBEBA" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="6F1284FBA44E75B4541CDD6D38A7AEA0" bold="true">H – J</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis id="08F9C743F3F291378CFED7AA25D163D5" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="1421022E5BB73ABD787026BC82D4672F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
petiole and gaster, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="BFDC0D2EE98A171C461BBD83738BE145" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
body, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A90842C383545F8F66BCBCE325E65707" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure2" ID-arpha="4B9FE308-98A9-56DA-ADE8-D76C83B6BC66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146228" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="F5685525D2828892C4CC618761BA0E94">
|
||
<label id="873D34C593127BB499828A513923587B">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0F3D6ACA685E4EB81496F5CD27DC03AF">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67FB8A4B7D15A97E9FCA727709093EB7" authority="Li & Zhang" authorityName="Li & Zhang & Gibson & Shan & Xiao" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuyunis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1317C59A8C1AF67E785757C163C74B4" italics="true">A. fuyunis</emphasis>
|
||
Li & Zhang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2E05EEE41800B73418AB2728C3F0B8A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, female
|
||
<emphasis id="5A386BF0FC8CCCF055644FABB5D51BE3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
body, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="BD58793197E2EB802163158496678640" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="142739694F7800721B4AC377FFC838C0" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="33975C061D2974B9DF2E944F998DD4B0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma; dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="16CBCF0BF63C752CC91B605E6D917537" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and gaster, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="0A5B25D943BAC524FE5F524132ECA35A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="37B5A4A29EF278CA371BA1225355799D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="5AB5EE7A4034CD3E463C175F9F4BE704" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
prepectus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7FA5404E0D84ED3267547924F443E3CB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure3" ID-arpha="957D8175-8C17-56B8-B871-D926FE656B63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146229" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="B562FDD2322FB1D5425AC295842CD0DB">
|
||
<label id="FC48DCD5B0D627634F8FDE580FFFEB52">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88D200E6BBA6ED732FEF34E2DD6500B8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF8A57EDD143E7E4AECD7647A1C7CB72" authority="(Nees)" authorityName=", OR" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspensus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA0F0CF43300EB14605ED2F22C2E21D8" italics="true">A. suspensus</emphasis>
|
||
(Nees)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="BD13A7AC377E8738ECB3F3FAEA3906CA" bold="true">A – G, I</emphasis>
|
||
female
|
||
<emphasis id="8F474494A47234A76B8F8B3AFFFF8B8C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
body, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="87B9C81ED3369B5FD00B113A3128B16D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
body, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="ADD7070AF545F7909DE21A1E27200FA2" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="ACA4D54516D7A058E19E5E70AB815C06" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E4133BA291782B1445AB9F344F8BA51A" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="98137A58411545EBE3879D72DB391C01" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="CB6C4D3B9C39DD1147593A088AD59A9C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="503CF7C8817C50CC8A9F0F3BC48DEAB3" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="F8B4A67E65F5EFAAFF8F5C162AE4C7EF" bold="true">H, J, K</emphasis>
|
||
male
|
||
<emphasis id="1765D42C437F308E4C253FE8E00DF442" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
body, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="945F9555E05E59AA6FF3B2DF2BAC53EA" bold="true">J</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis id="A56BD835D61FDFB053800A8F5958659B" bold="true">K</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum and gaster, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="42A44E8F3D48E15C2DEEE33A5D0072BC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure4" ID-arpha="F5B4AD0C-E39A-5687-B2FF-266671574E03" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146230" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F536843510B25C0E4C27DE0ACDD3351">
|
||
<label id="47F7B65175AB75DECE245FE605F574C2">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="03D603BC16D7CBC217EAD2C3FEBC75D9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="483750173B9F048F0303292911A03CBA" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="69B5AB83C85DEF7E1937186BD45894DA" italics="true">A. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female
|
||
<emphasis id="2B839D230A6541E3C3424CA346CDFF93" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
body, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="FAAAB397946FB1487E5987E740601682" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
head, frontal view
|
||
<emphasis id="2A1096C240D1DF07F9C4B2D85BB8B31D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
head, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="D33F69B314AAFA2E013914505E2A4932" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="5BDCB83F0954FBE837B2531E6DC78063" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="E56DE4F5780ABD2AE3FC8F98155AA424" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, metasoma and wing, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="4605E096B8533AFB8E70E592DD68049D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="F75435EC2D9CCFC5719D84134960D798" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESRAG" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="E3BA6921A64F59772700DB45061D1135">
|
||
<heading id="9533A3256F4BCA8D1C797408CEAFF016" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6547320FB46354CA0F84B41F10C050A5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F7DF04A33DFC9D41E9EFD24B12773782" author="Graham MWRdeV" firstAuthor="Graham" issue="1516-1519" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine" page="200" pagination="197-200" refId="B22" refString="Graham MWRdeV (1990) The identity of certain problematic Dahlbom genera of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) some represented by original material in Zoologiska Institutionen, Lund, Sweden. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 126 (1516–1519): 197–200." title="The identity of certain problematic Dahlbom genera of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) some represented by original material in Zoologiska Institutionen, Lund, Sweden." volume="126" year="1990">Graham (1990: 200)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3115D9EC6BAA0AB62314E9EFDE4DAFE" authority="Dahlbom, 1857" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Notopodion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="631CD70A55CBF613D13DECCE80C91610" italics="true">Notopodion</emphasis>
|
||
Dahlbom, 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FBD7481E95E1DC5153D7820218C455D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B80FC3DABDBFF3D3F88E859B5F103ADA" italics="true">Asaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was followed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6272D4B615D2C757B91C12E9F89F8EA5" author="Gibson GAP & Vikberg V" firstAuthor="Gibson" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="209-256" refId="B18" refString="Gibson GAP, Vikberg V (1998) The species of Asaphes Walker from America North of Mexico, with remarks on extralimital distributions and taxa (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7 (2): 209–256. https://biostor.org/reference/522" title="The species of Asaphes Walker from America North of Mexico, with remarks on extralimital distributions and taxa (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/522" volume="7" year="1998">Gibson and Vikberg (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CAD2C86F7195C23CAC3B1AD732F850DE" DOI="10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" author="Xiao H & Huang DW" firstAuthor="Xiao" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Sinica" pagination="193-202" refId="B42" refString="Xiao H, Huang DW (2000) A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Entomologia Sinica 7 (3): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" title="A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species." volume="7" year="2000">Xiao and Huang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; rather,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FF4461872AD29EC30B1B1DC9A406140" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Notopodion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5C5476CC15F18122B4CA66E60D2E55D7" italics="true">Notopodion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BCB6BCE48A3C14D588CFCA19438E38A" authority="Spinola, 1811" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Podagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A1F7F1627E2648F9A727FA052FC2299" italics="true">Podagrion</emphasis>
|
||
Spinola, 1811
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="086BAEC16573B6585DE02941284B1C8C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Torymidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="222C5FC9DB1D3BD2BBEC4B794E5A88BA" author="Noyes" firstAuthor="Noyes" refId="B34" refString="Noyes JS (2019) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids." url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids" year="2019">Noyes 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="942887FBF6D46B41A32320F540CC1F02" author="Gibson GAP & Vikberg V" firstAuthor="Gibson" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="209-256" refId="B18" refString="Gibson GAP, Vikberg V (1998) The species of Asaphes Walker from America North of Mexico, with remarks on extralimital distributions and taxa (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7 (2): 209–256. https://biostor.org/reference/522" title="The species of Asaphes Walker from America North of Mexico, with remarks on extralimital distributions and taxa (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/522" volume="7" year="1998">Gibson and Vikberg (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provide a more comprehensive diagnosis of the genus as well as a subfamily diagnosis as then recognized, which was modified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34DC8078B05EE30261B82C215913078F" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653" author="Burks RA & Heraty JM" firstAuthor="Burks" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="801-812" refId="B9" refString="Burks RA, Heraty JM (2020) First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber. Journal of Natural History 54: 801–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1747653" title="First described fossil representatives of the parasitoid wasp taxa Asaphesinae n. n. and Eunotinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae sensu lato) from Eocene Baltic amber." volume="54" year="2020">Burks and Heraty (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Burks et al. (2022). Burks et al (2022) considered the antenna of Asaphenesinae to be 14 - segmented, including a small, terminal, fourth clavomere. While we follow their interpretation, because of its size the terminal clavomere, or “ terminal button ”, is inconspicuous and the antenna superficially appears to be 13 - segmetned with three distinct clavomeres (e. g., Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2F2D0EDCAA6F864C71DD80F9DFD4F8B2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. californicus Girault A – D female A body, lateral view B body, dorsal view C head, dorsal view D head, frontal view E scutellum, propodeum and petiole, dorsal view F fore wing G antenna H – J male H antenna I petiole and gaster, dorsal view J body, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.127982.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1146227">1 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10B3A8C8A3DA85922D1C9F55798C6D7A">
|
||
<emphasis id="85886CD444E6E0161B22B964E2978478" italics="true">Asaphes</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have two basal flagellomeres without
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6TAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
and six funiculars with
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDUAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
, though the antenna of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB3BA025C2AD8C3A7DFBFB32E75E05B7" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilcatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6C814DCA7E384E5055EDF2A4886AA97" italics="true">A. umbilcatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only a single strongly transverse anellus and seven funiculars with
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESUAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
(Xiao and Huang: fig. 6).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E8DEB9E2DEE5862B58B8D2FF595063D" author="Narendran TC & van Harten A" firstAuthor="Narendran" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Experimental Zoology, India" pagination="113-119" refId="B32" refString="Narendran TC, van Harten A (2007) Five new species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Yemen. Journal of Experimental Zoology, India 10 (1): 113–119." title="Five new species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Yemen." volume="10" year="2007">Narendran and van Harten (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the antennal formula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F428E42FF1EA8A7730E661A288AD2BD2" authorityName="Narendran & van Harten" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ecarinatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C1E83639BF1C43B7FE7282371D7AC7A" italics="true">A. ecarinatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as 1: 1: 3: 7: 3 (i. e., 15 - segmented), but their line drawing illustration of the flagellum appears to show a single basal flagellomere without
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
, six funiculars with
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
, and three clavomeres (i. e., 12 - segmented). We did not examine
|
||
<typeStatus id="8E9E880F1E7C8FF67E42E2E0E713E071">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material to clarify these inconsistencies, but almost certainly the described antennal formula is incorrect, and the basal flagellomere likely is so strongly transverse that it is not clearly illustrated in the line drawing so that the antennal formula likely is 1: 1: 2: 6: 3, excluding the terminal button. The number of basal flagellomeres lacking
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
requires close examination because even though
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0355A4354867F40323B9E820B10FEA33" DOI="10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" author="Xiao H & Huang DW" firstAuthor="Xiao" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Sinica" pagination="193-202" refId="B42" refString="Xiao H, Huang DW (2000) A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Entomologia Sinica 7 (3): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" title="A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species." volume="7" year="2000">Xiao and Huang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D65F489D3EF90199850DF300B3B98B5" authorityName=", OR" authorityYear="1834" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspensus">
|
||
<emphasis id="350E310492DFFC7C05E1DB152A6F594D" italics="true">A. suspensus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA2F778ECED506131725DAFF61720BDC" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F8DD46E2F50263EB9997B351A0829A7" italics="true">A. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having “ at most F 1 without sensilla ”, the flagellum of both species have two anelli, i. e., lacking
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELWAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B22D94273CCD8A05D91EEED489436349" author="Gibson and Vikberg" firstAuthor="Gibson" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Hymenoptera Research" pagination="209-256" refId="B18" refString="Gibson GAP, Vikberg V (1998) The species of Asaphes Walker from America North of Mexico, with remarks on extralimital distributions and taxa (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7 (2): 209–256. https://biostor.org/reference/522" title="The species of Asaphes Walker from America North of Mexico, with remarks on extralimital distributions and taxa (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae)." url="https://biostor.org/reference/522" volume="7" year="1998">Gibson and Vikberg 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figs 28, 30). As such, the number of basal flagellomeres without
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETWAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
for the new species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="675CF5F0B15633659A678897C9380EF6" DOI="10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" author="Xiao H & Huang DW" firstAuthor="Xiao" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Sinica" pagination="193-202" refId="B42" refString="Xiao H, Huang DW (2000) A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Entomologia Sinica 7 (3): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" title="A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species." volume="7" year="2000">Xiao and Huang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
requires confirmation, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4AB689EAE85E8A721014551A36D27939" authorityName="Xiao & Huang" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD51D6EAD7A3B66E697C2E30C42E9B59" italics="true">A. globularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has the basal four flagellomeres so strongly transverse as to possibly lack
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXAG" xlink_title="multiporous plate sensilla">mps</abbrev>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E5F80C3C4FCACE7F830F7B099358B05" DOI="10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" author="Xiao and Huang" firstAuthor="Xiao" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Sinica" pagination="193-202" refId="B42" refString="Xiao H, Huang DW (2000) A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Entomologia Sinica 7 (3): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" title="A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species." volume="7" year="2000">Xiao and Huang 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 16).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3887D83B875A1B515F85547C6BA2C20C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D5C8E23B1BAB99C4488919D6DD343F6" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Asaphes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E408E0EEDA07912F558F85437DB2E8A" italics="true">Asaphes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from other genera classified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3D41BF3BFA84D4B7DACB6F1249673F6" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
prior to Burks et al. (2022) using such keys as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="815C215DA14FD27B887C55AB468D6C7D" DOI="10.5962/p.258046" author="Graham MWRdeV" firstAuthor="Graham" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement" pagination="1-851" refId="B21" refString="Graham MWRdeV (1969) The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), Supplement 16: 1–851. https://doi.org/10.5962/p.258046" title="The Pteromalidae of north-western Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="16" year="1969">Graham (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B74D97980BF54F7BED245C8B3BAEC454" author="Bouček Z & Rasplus J-Y" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Paris, France" refId="B5" refString="Bouček Z, Rasplus J-Y (1991) Illustrated key to West-Palearctic genera of Pteromalidae. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Paris, France, 140 pp." title="Illustrated key to West-Palearctic genera of Pteromalidae." year="1991">Bouček and Rasplus (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7423B601B474A1D5DE85CA22E0CE4B9" author="Bouček Z & Heydon SL" editor="Gibson GAP & Huber JT & Woolley JB" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada" pagination="541-692" refId="B4" refString="Bouček Z, Heydon SL (1997) Chapter 17. Pteromalidae. In: Gibson GAP, Huber JT, Woolley JB (Eds) Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Canada, 541–692." title="Chapter 17. Pteromalidae." volumeTitle="Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)." year="1997">Bouček and Heydon (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29FFAD35D98F4181BC19B9C06E367972" DOI="10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" author="Xiao H & Huang DW" firstAuthor="Xiao" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Sinica" pagination="193-202" refId="B42" refString="Xiao H, Huang DW (2000) A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species. Entomologia Sinica 7 (3): 193–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7917.2000.tb00407.x" title="A taxonomic study on Asaphes (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from China, with descriptions of four new species." volume="7" year="2000">Xiao and Huang (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26F4FB4109153763BBBBBB992D95D34E" author="Huang DW & Xiao H" firstAuthor="Huang" refId="B23" refString="Huang DW, Xiao H (2005) Zoological of China. Vol. 42. Insecta. Hymenoptera (Pteromalidae). Science Press, Beijing, 272–281." year="2005">Huang and Xiao (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |