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<document id="765E9BA2C35229DD39FC91B29FE280B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="25560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4668.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb8db045-2674-4e59-ac63-d1f909d1dcfb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3414686" ID-ZooBank="1C31A386-FA1A-4839-8BC1-90BE5BB9557D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1568627612568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riley, Edward G., Weisman, Donald M. &amp; Quinn, Michael A." docDate="2019" docId="03C187E1575FFFEDDFAAFC24780CFDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4668.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4668 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xanthonia angulata Staines and Weisman 2001" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFF8FF995752FFE3DF3DFFA9794FFFDC" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Xanthonia species occurring in Texas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698754959151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="756030B61B749EF79CFD2D38BC1BB69B">A taxonomic review of the Xanthonia species occurring in Texas (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C18647BF357BFA1F476A514BDE9B413A">Riley, Edward G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D321B10EB519620E6F785BA78B4C5153">Weisman, Donald M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D51F13FE9586DD9956390015A157E5D">Quinn, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="AE1A5512E597CA8D0EAA4CE0100533F5">2019-09-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C187E1575FFFEDDFAAFC24780CFDC7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159611513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C187E1575FFFEDDFAAFC24780CFDC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C187E1575FFFEDDFAAFC24780CFDC7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C372657C575FFFEEDFAAFC247BF4FC7B" box="[151,699,909,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFAAFC247BF4FC7B" blockId="13.[151,699,909,971]" box="[151,699,909,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D09F819B575FFFEEDFAAFC247BF4FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,699,909,936]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFAAFC247BF4FC7B" bold="true" box="[151,699,909,936]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDF88FC247BF4FC7B" authority="Staines and Weisman" authorityName="Staines and Weisman" authorityYear="2001" box="[181,699,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDF88FC2478E6FC74" bold="true" box="[181,425,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xanthonia angulata</emphasis>
Staines and Weisman
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575FFFEEDFAAFC1878A1FC17" box="[151,494,944,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFAAFC1878A1FC17" blockId="13.[151,699,909,971]" box="[151,494,944,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDFA2FC1879A9FC17" box="[159,230,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDFC9FC18785CFC17" box="[244,275,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–26" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1053,1078]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,166,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[266,1322,166,1034]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17–26. Xanthonia species, margins of ventrites III–V. 17) X. dentata; 18) X. parva; 19) X. villosula; 20) X. angulata. Figs. 21–22. Xanthonia species, profemora. 21) X. vagans; 22) X. marquai; 23) X. picturata; 24) X. hirsuta; 25) X. texana; 26) X. parva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414694/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDE23FC197873FC17" box="[286,316,944,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDE75FC1878DEFC17" box="[328,401,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–75" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–75. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 64) X. angulata (Washington, DC); 65–66) X. angulata (Mt. Vernon, Virginia); 67–68) (Bastrop State Park, Texas), 69); X. striata (Flatbush, New York); 70) X. striata (Nelson Co., Virginia); 71) X. striata (Wolfville, Maryland); 72–73) X. striata (Hanover, Pennsylvania); 74–75) X. furcata (Union Co., Illinois). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 67–68." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414702/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">64–68</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDEA0FC1878AAFC17" box="[413,485,944,971]" captionStart="MAPS 1–6" captionStartId="18.[151,223,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,323,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,330,1762]" captionText="MAPS 1–6. Distribution of Xanthonia species. 1) X. vagans; 2) X. furcata (■), X. marquai (♦), X. nitida (●); 3) X. hirsuta; 4) X. picturata; 5) X. angulata (♦), X. dentata (●), X. querci (■); 6) X. parva (■), X. villosula (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3448931/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Map 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575FFFEEDFAAFC5C7BBAFBF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFAAFC5C7ADBFBD1" blockId="13.[151,916,1012,1068]" box="[151,916,1012,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811D9575FFFEEDFAAFC5C7ADBFBD1" box="[151,916,1012,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDFAAFC5C7BE6FBD1" authority="Staines &amp; Weisman 2001 a: 160" authorityName="Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,681,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFAAFC5C782EFBD1" box="[151,353,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xanthonia angulata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910E6575FFFEEDE5AFC5D7BE6FBD1" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[359,681,1012,1037]" page="160" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575FFFEEDE5AFC5D7BE6FBD1" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[359,681,1012,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 183" refId="ref15464" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 a) The species of Xanthonia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) in North America east of the Mississippi River. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (1), 157 - 183." type="journal article" year="2001">Staines &amp; Weisman 2001a: 160</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910E6575FFFEEDD8EFC5D7ADFFBD1" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N." box="[691,912,1012,1037]" page="152" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575FFFEEDD8EFC5D7ADFFBD1" author="Riley, E. G. &amp; Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N." box="[691,912,1012,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15363" refString="Riley, E. G., Clark, S. M. &amp; Seeno, T. N. (2003) Catalog of the Leaf Beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Society, Special Publication no., 1. [4] + 290 pp." type="book" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003: 152</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFAAFBBD7BBAFBF0" blockId="13.[151,916,1012,1068]" box="[151,757,1043,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7811D9575FFFEEDFAAFBBD7BBAFBF0" box="[151,757,1043,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDFAAFBBD7BDAFBF0" authority=": Staines &amp; Weisman 2001 a: 173" authorityName=": Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,661,1043,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFAAFBBD7806FBF0" box="[151,329,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xanthonia striata</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC910E6575FFFEEDE6AFBBA7BDAFBF0" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[343,661,1043,1068]" page="173" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575FFFEEDE6AFBBA7BDAFBF0" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[343,661,1043,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 183" refId="ref15464" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 a) The species of Xanthonia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) in North America east of the Mississippi River. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (1), 157 - 183." type="journal article" year="2001">Staines &amp; Weisman 2001a: 173</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575FFFEEDFAAFBF37DF2FB3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFAAFBF37DF2FB3C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFAAFBF3784BFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,260,1114,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54D38855575FFFEEDFAAFBF3784BFBA8" box="[151,260,1114,1140]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. Examined, ♂ (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDE8EFBF378B2FBA8" box="[435,509,1113,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 58</figureCitation>
) with the following labels and attachment: || Glen Echo |
<date id="FFD61037575FFFEEDB4BFBF27D97FBA8" box="[1142,1240,1114,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1930-06-28">VI 28 30</date>
Md || JCBridwell | coll || ♂ || [glycerine-filled microvial containing male genitalia] || [red label]
<materialsCitation id="3B003CAA575FFFEEDB3AFBD77DF6FB3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2413159470" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Staines &amp; Weisman &amp; This &amp; Conserved" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D38855575FFFEEDB3AFBD77DD4FB44" box="[1031,1179,1150,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDB8DFBD77C19FB44" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" box="[1200,1366,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">XANTHONIA</taxonomicName>
| AN- GULATA |
<collectorName id="269D5321575FFFEEDE26FB0B7823FB60" box="[283,364,1186,1212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Staines</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269D5321575FFFEEDEA9FB0B78B3FB60" box="[404,508,1186,1212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Weisman</collectorName>
||.
<collectorName id="269D5321575FFFEEDD22FB0B7B1EFB60" box="[543,593,1186,1212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">This</collectorName>
specimen is dissected with the abdomen glued on the point and the male genitalia contained in a glycerine-filled microvial, all appendages intact.
<collectorName id="269D5321575FFFEEDCF5FB6F7D0FFB3C" box="[968,1088,1222,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Conserved</collectorName>
in
<collectionCode id="ED79AE32575FFFEEDB59FB6F7DF6FB3C" box="[1124,1209,1222,1248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575FFFEEDFFAFB407DC7F969" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFFAFB407A66FA65" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFFAFB407875FAD8" bold="true" box="[199,314,1257,1284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Size moderate to large, length 3.5 to 4.0 mm; ground color of dorsum medium reddish brown with the pronotum notably darker than elytra, elytra immaculate (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDC79FAA77ACEFAF4" box="[836,897,1294,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1792,1817]" captionTargetBox="[354,1209,529,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[346,1242,548,1765]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–9. Xanthonia species, dorsal habitus. 1) X. angulata (Bastrop Co., Texas); 2) X. dentata (Jeff Davis Co., Texas); 3) X. furcata (Wood Co., Texas); 4) X. nitida (Pecos Co., Texas); 5) X. parva (Kerr Co., Texas); 6) X. picturata (Robertson Co., Texas); 7) X. querci (Val Verde Co., Texas); 8) X. texana (Bandera Co., Texas); 9) X. villosula (Bossier Parish, Louisiana). Images to scale, scale bar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414688/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDCADFAA47AE0FAF4" box="[912,943,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">58</figureCitation>
), venter dark brown to black; punctation of elytral disc in regular rows; hairs on elytral intervals long and suberect, those emerging from punctures short and appressed; ventral tooth of profemur minute; lateral margins of all ventrites entire; median lobe of male genitalia long not tapered distally, distal emargination broad and shallow, v-shaped, lobes on each side subtriangular, divergent, with left lobe side slightly smaller than right lobe (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDDF3FA377A53FA65" box="[718,796,1438,1465]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–75" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–75. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 64) X. angulata (Washington, DC); 65–66) X. angulata (Mt. Vernon, Virginia); 67–68) (Bastrop State Park, Texas), 69); X. striata (Flatbush, New York); 70) X. striata (Nelson Co., Virginia); 71) X. striata (Wolfville, Maryland); 72–73) X. striata (Hanover, Pennsylvania); 74–75) X. furcata (Union Co., Illinois). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 67–68." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414702/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 67</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFFAFA6B7A1BF9F8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFFAFA6B785CFA00" bold="true" box="[199,275,1474,1500]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Range</emphasis>
. Recorded from
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDEE4FA6B7B87FA00" box="[473,712,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">District of Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDDEBFA6B7A62FA00" box="[726,813,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indiana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDC07FA6A7AC1FA01" box="[826,910,1475,1501]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDCA1FA6B7D43FA00" box="[924,1036,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDB24FA6B7D30FA00" box="[1049,1151,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Missouri</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDBB0FA6A7C4CFA01" box="[1165,1283,1475,1501]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDA7CFA6B7CD3FA00" box="[1345,1436,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Virginia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575FFFEEDFA2FA4F789DF9DC" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[159,466,1510,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 183" refId="ref15464" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 a) The species of Xanthonia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) in North America east of the Mississippi River. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (1), 157 - 183." type="journal article" year="2001">Staines &amp; Weisman 2001a</bibRefCitation>
). Also identified from
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDDEBFA4F7A0EF9DC" box="[726,833,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDC73FA4F7A8CF9DC" box="[846,963,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDCC0FA4E7D71F9DD" box="[1021,1086,1511,1537]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Texas</collectingRegion>
in the present study. The only confirmed
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDE2CF9A2781DF9F9" box="[273,338,1547,1573]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Texas</collectingRegion>
specimens are from Bastrop County (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDDC7F9A37A09F9F8" box="[762,838,1545,1572]" captionStart="MAPS 1–6" captionStartId="18.[151,223,1804,1829]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,323,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[264,1323,330,1762]" captionText="MAPS 1–6. Distribution of Xanthonia species. 1) X. vagans; 2) X. furcata (■), X. marquai (♦), X. nitida (●); 3) X. hirsuta; 4) X. picturata; 5) X. angulata (♦), X. dentata (●), X. querci (■); 6) X. parva (■), X. villosula (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3448931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3448931/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Map 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFFAF9877879F94D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFFAF98778EEF994" bold="true" box="[199,417,1581,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Plant Associations</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575FFFEEDE8DF9877BB0F994" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[432,767,1582,1608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 183" refId="ref15464" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 a) The species of Xanthonia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) in North America east of the Mississippi River. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (1), 157 - 183." type="journal article" year="2001">Staines and Weisman (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
record
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDC6BF9867AFBF995" box="[854,948,1583,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDC6BF9867AFBF995" box="[854,948,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Most of the Bastrop County specimens were beaten from
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDE5CF9FA7BF2F9B0" authority="Munchh." authorityName="Munchh." box="[353,701,1618,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marilandica">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDE5CF9FA7B00F9B0" box="[353,591,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Quercus marilandica</emphasis>
Münchh.
</taxonomicName>
, and it has been recorded from oaks in other states (EGR personal observations).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEEDFFAF9307DC7F969" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2041]" box="[199,1160,1689,1717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFFAF9307884F968" bold="true" box="[199,459,1689,1716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seasonal distribution.</emphasis>
The
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDD39F9327B0AF969" box="[516,581,1691,1717]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Texas</collectingRegion>
specimens were collected from April through June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C372657C575FFFEDDFFAF917780CFDC7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575FFFEDDFFAF9177A70FEC3" blockId="13.[151,1437,1113,2041]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFFAF917787BF904" bold="true" box="[199,308,1726,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575FFFEEDE7FF9177BC2F904" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[322,653,1726,1752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="157 - 183" refId="ref15464" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 a) The species of Xanthonia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) in North America east of the Mississippi River. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (1), 157 - 183." type="journal article" year="2001">Staines and Weisman (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
cite specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDC60F9177D6EF904" authorityName=": Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2001" box="[861,1057,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDC60F9177D6EF904" box="[861,1057,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Xanthonia striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bastrop and Travis counties in
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDF8EF94A79B7F921" box="[179,248,1763,1789]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Texas</collectingRegion>
. Close examination of specimens representing the Bastrop County records show that they are misidentified examples of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDE1BF8AE78E6F8FC" box="[294,425,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDE1BF8AE78E6F8FC" box="[294,425,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In making this determination, we follow the original work of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575FFFEEDB5AF8AF7C6FF8FD" author="Weisman, D. M." box="[1127,1312,1798,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15600" refString="Weisman, D. M. 1960: A Revision of the Species of the Genus Xanthonia Baly in America north of Mexico. unpublished thesis, North Carolina State College, Raleigh. vii + 69 pp." type="book" year="1960">Weisman (1960)</bibRefCitation>
who states that
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDFF5F8827804F898" box="[200,331,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDFF5F8827804F898" box="[200,331,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDD72F8827BF8F898" authorityName=": Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2001" box="[591,695,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDD72F8827BF8F898" box="[591,695,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the more shallow apical emargination and the divergent apices at the apex of the median lobe (compare
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDD64F8E77B9AF8B4" box="[601,725,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–75" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–75. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 64) X. angulata (Washington, DC); 65–66) X. angulata (Mt. Vernon, Virginia); 67–68) (Bastrop State Park, Texas), 69); X. striata (Flatbush, New York); 70) X. striata (Nelson Co., Virginia); 71) X. striata (Wolfville, Maryland); 72–73) X. striata (Hanover, Pennsylvania); 74–75) X. furcata (Union Co., Illinois). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 67–68." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414702/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 69–72</figureCitation>
to
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDDCAF8E77AEFF8B5" box="[759,928,1869,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–75" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–75. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 64) X. angulata (Washington, DC); 65–66) X. angulata (Mt. Vernon, Virginia); 67–68) (Bastrop State Park, Texas), 69); X. striata (Flatbush, New York); 70) X. striata (Nelson Co., Virginia); 71) X. striata (Wolfville, Maryland); 72–73) X. striata (Hanover, Pennsylvania); 74–75) X. furcata (Union Co., Illinois). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 67–68." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414702/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 64–65, 67</figureCitation>
). The
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDCDEF8E67D6BF8B5" box="[995,1060,1871,1897]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Texas</collectingRegion>
material we assign to
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575FFFEEDA26F8E67CD2F8B4" box="[1307,1437,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575FFFEEDA26F8E67CD2F8B4" box="[1307,1437,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the tip of the median lobe less laterally angled and with a broad, more triangular lobe on each side (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575FFFEEDA14F8DB7C38F851" box="[1321,1399,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–75" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–75. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 64) X. angulata (Washington, DC); 65–66) X. angulata (Mt. Vernon, Virginia); 67–68) (Bastrop State Park, Texas), 69); X. striata (Flatbush, New York); 70) X. striata (Nelson Co., Virginia); 71) X. striata (Wolfville, Maryland); 72–73) X. striata (Hanover, Pennsylvania); 74–75) X. furcata (Union Co., Illinois). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 67–68." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414702/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 67</figureCitation>
). A further difference between these two species is weakly indicated in Weisman’s original figures but more pronounced in the material examined during the present study (including that from
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDC93F8137D56F808" box="[942,1049,1978,2004]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDB19F8137DC7F808" box="[1060,1160,1978,2004]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Missouri</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575FFFEEDB83F8137C78F809" box="[1214,1335,1978,2005]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
), namely the apices of the median lobe are unequal, that on the left (in en-face view) being slightly smaller than that on the right (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDFE0FF307862FF68" box="[221,301,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–75" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–75. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 64) X. angulata (Washington, DC); 65–66) X. angulata (Mt. Vernon, Virginia); 67–68) (Bastrop State Park, Texas), 69); X. striata (Flatbush, New York); 70) X. striata (Nelson Co., Virginia); 71) X. striata (Wolfville, Maryland); 72–73) X. striata (Hanover, Pennsylvania); 74–75) X. furcata (Union Co., Illinois). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 67–68." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414702/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 67</figureCitation>
). This slight asymmetry is not seen in any other
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575CFFEDDC63FF307A9CFF6F" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1863" box="[862,979,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDC63FF307A9CFF6F" box="[862,979,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Xanthonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species known to us. The median lobes of these species differ further in their lateral profiles. In
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575CFFEDDC1EFF177AE7FF0B" box="[803,936,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDC1EFF177AE7FF0B" box="[803,936,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. angulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most of the length is nearly straight with a relatively smaller portion of overall length comprising the deflexed tip (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDC83FF487D79FF20" box="[958,1078,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–75" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–75. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 64) X. angulata (Washington, DC); 65–66) X. angulata (Mt. Vernon, Virginia); 67–68) (Bastrop State Park, Texas), 69); X. striata (Flatbush, New York); 70) X. striata (Nelson Co., Virginia); 71) X. striata (Wolfville, Maryland); 72–73) X. striata (Hanover, Pennsylvania); 74–75) X. furcata (Union Co., Illinois). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 67–68." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414702/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 66, 68</figureCitation>
), whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575CFFEDDBF6FF4B7C7CFF27" authorityName=": Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2001" box="[1227,1331,226,251]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDBF6FF4B7C7CFF27" box="[1227,1331,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a greater portion of overall length comprises the deflexed tip (
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDDD8FEAC7A7CFEC3" box="[741,819,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–75" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1513,1538]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1398,546,1494]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 64–75. Xanthonia species, en-face and lateral view of median lobe. 64) X. angulata (Washington, DC); 65–66) X. angulata (Mt. Vernon, Virginia); 67–68) (Bastrop State Park, Texas), 69); X. striata (Flatbush, New York); 70) X. striata (Nelson Co., Virginia); 71) X. striata (Wolfville, Maryland); 72–73) X. striata (Hanover, Pennsylvania); 74–75) X. furcata (Union Co., Illinois). All figures from Weisman (1960), except 67–68." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414702" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414702/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 73</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575CFFEDDFCAFE80789BFE73" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575CFFEDDFCAFE8078FEFE98" author="Weisman, D. M." box="[247,433,297,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref15600" refString="Weisman, D. M. 1960: A Revision of the Species of the Genus Xanthonia Baly in America north of Mexico. unpublished thesis, North Carolina State College, Raleigh. vii + 69 pp." type="book" year="1960">Weisman (1960)</bibRefCitation>
identified material of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575CFFEDDD92FE837A57FE9F" authorityName=": Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2001" box="[687,792,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDD92FE837A57FE9F" box="[687,792,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mostly from states much further to the east of
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575CFFEDDA16FE807C23FE9F" box="[1323,1388,297,323]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Texas</collectingRegion>
and the Great Plains. Many of the specimens representing records published in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94B06575CFFEDDCCFFEE47C0CFEBB" author="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M." box="[1010,1347,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="157 - 183" refId="ref15464" refString="Staines, C. L. &amp; Weisman, D. M. (2001 a) The species of Xanthonia Baly 1863 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) in North America east of the Mississippi River. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 103 (1), 157 - 183." type="journal article" year="2001">Staines and Weisman (2001a)</bibRefCitation>
but not included in Weisman’s original work should be re-examined. During the course of our study, we examined the ho- lotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C684D74575CFFEDDE3FFE3F7824FE73" authorityName=": Staines &amp; Weisman" authorityYear="2001" box="[258,363,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Xanthonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDE3FFE3F7824FE73" box="[258,363,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">X. striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13532A72575CFFEDDE44FE3C7888FE73" box="[377,455,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–60" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1565,1590]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,174,1521]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[227,1361,166,1545]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 55–60. Xanthonia species, types and type labels. 55) X. dentata; 56) X. parva; 57) X. hirsuta; 58) X. angulata; 59) X. striata, 60) X. nitida." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3414698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3414698/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 59</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD736F7575CFFEDDFFAFE11780CFDC7" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B91CEAE5575CFFEDDFFAFE1178F0FE0F" bold="true" box="[199,447,440,467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Specimens examined</emphasis>
. See Appendix 6. The genitalia of six males from one
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locality were examined and from numerous specimens from other states. In the appendix we also cite confirmed records for
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, and
<collectingRegion id="49ACF815575CFFEDDFFAFDA87870FDC7" box="[199,319,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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