1480 lines
218 KiB
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1480 lines
218 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="27A7AF8D84A9287CBB2E5F7D9AC178BC">Dead man’s fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EC53598B4662996214E932F8FE6E067">Kessel, Gustav M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77F89F3E30444FE086F7214181BE16C0">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DA5D94C88EEC67CD8D0598A7CCEA363">Norman, Jerry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54D4776B01ABB3C5B18A175F84A801E1">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65FE8F07E80A7BCBCB8CB170790D2A37">Potts, Romana Tekaharoa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7CA1BEAA48531C22BD83F92C528B57BA">Ngāti Kurī, Tira Me Te Wā, Aotearoa-New Zealand. & Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, Te Ringa Mauī / Ngāti Kurī / Te Ngaki, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C00618C17C3306E0ED246B5A7D95BEEB">Gardner, Jonathan P. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B52B15E729CC2EBCDF5AA656CE40A799">Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA248FEE7EDE812BF137F7D10DF733DA" type="email">jonathan.gardner@vuw.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F3088B47B8D726769D10CD20629B7A50">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E252B13B3081E33029D4B8412C10E450">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7094104" ID-GBIF-Taxon="200635679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7094104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B52B5C7BD0BC2217CC93FAC0" box="[461,1202,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D09F817FB52B5C7BD0BC2217CC93FAC0" box="[461,1202,1375,1401]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52B5C7BD0BC2217CBF5FAC0" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1833" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[461,980,1375,1401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD0BC2217CA97FAC0" bold="true" box="[461,694,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52B5C7BD3CC2217CBF5FAC0" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P." box="[701,980,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref37798" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: execute par ordre du roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, zoologie, tome quatrieme. J. Tastu, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1833">Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52B5C7BD2AA2217CC93FAC0" box="[987,1202,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C3726598B52B5C7BD35E22CACC71FA24" box="[559,1104,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD73613B52B5C7BD35E22CACC71FA24" blockId="16.[461,1202,1375,1437]" box="[559,1104,1410,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B52B5C7BD35E22CACA8EFA25" box="[559,687,1410,1436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 1B–C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B52B5C7BD3CD22CACB20FA24" box="[700,769,1410,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">2B, L</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B52B5C7BD27C22CACB77FA25" box="[781,854,1410,1436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[227,270,1151,1177]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-111@10.[230,1433,302,1107]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing finger-like lobes. A–B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (uncollected specimens), expanded colonies with a contracted colony inupper right background of B, Poor KnightsIslands, photos by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). C. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (MAGNT C013957/NIWA 101181), large colony, Bay of Plenty, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. D. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084452/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">3A–C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B52B5C7BD21322CBCBA7FA24" box="[866,902,1411,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[228,271,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov. B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., expanded and stalked specimens. Note NIWA 154046 and NIWA 142997 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084463/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">7B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B52B5C7BD2E222CACBF1FA25" box="[915,976,1410,1436]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" captionStartId-1="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionStartId-2="21.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetBox-2="[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure-51@19.[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetId-1="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId-2="figure-375@21.[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="Fig. 8. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined." captionText-1="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." captionText-2="Fig. 10. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084472" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7084472/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">8–10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13532A96B52B5C7BD2AD22CACC71FA24" box="[988,1104,1410,1437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[224,267,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-412@22.[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B. Copies of Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833) illustrations of “A. aurantiacum”. C–D. Copies of the sketches of upright and encrusting specimens by Benham (1928), identified as A. aurantiacum. E. A. aurantiacum syntype, specimen MNHN-IK-2000-128 (photo by Marie Hennion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084474/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11A–C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B52B5C7BD192228BC991F957" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52B5C7BD192228BC9B2F9B8" blockId="16.[227,1436,1475,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52B5C7BD192228BCB01FA67" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1833" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[227,800,1475,1502]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD192228BC9D9FA64" box="[227,504,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Alcyonum aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52B5C7BD373228CCB01FA67" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P." box="[514,800,1475,1502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref37798" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: execute par ordre du roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, zoologie, tome quatrieme. J. Tastu, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1833">Quoy & Gaimard, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52B5C7BD2CC228BCC1BFA64" ID-CoL="87D6B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[957,1082,1475,1501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD2CC228BCC1BFA64" box="[957,1082,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Alcyonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– lapsus calami]: 277, pl. 22 figs 16–18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52B5C7BD1922160CBCDF9FB" blockId="16.[227,1436,1576,1673]" box="[227,1004,1576,1603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52B5C7BD1922160C9DFF9FB" ID-CoL="BL47" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[227,510,1576,1602]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD1922160C9DFF9FB" box="[227,510,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Alcyonium aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52B5C7BD36A2160CA9EF9FB" author="Benham W. B." box="[539,703,1576,1602]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="67 - 84" refId="ref33503" refString="Benham W. B. 1928. On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 59 (1): 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Benham
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52B5C7BD3F52160CA9EF9FB" box="[644,703,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.897119999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1928.0">1928</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in part: 71–75, figs 6–11.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52B5C7BD1922104CC0BF930" blockId="16.[227,1436,1576,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52B5C7BD18B2103CA36F9DC" ID-CoL="BL47" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[250,535,1611,1637]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD18B2103CA36F9DC" box="[250,535,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Alcyonium aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52B5C7BD34A2103CAD5F9DF" author="Powell A. W. B." box="[571,756,1611,1638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref37389" refString="Powell A. W. B. 1947. Native Animals of New Zealand, Auckland Museum Handbook of Zoology. The Unity Press Ltd, Auckland." type="book" year="1947">Powell 1947: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 14. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52B5C7BD2FD2103CC4EF9DC" author="Doak W." box="[908,1135,1611,1638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref34327" refString="Doak W. 1971. Beneath New Zealand Seas. Reed, Auckland." type="book" year="1971">Doak 1971: 44–46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 20. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52B5C7BD5822103C988F930" author="Westerskov K. & Probert K." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref38904" refString="Westerskov K. & Probert K. 1981. The Seas around New Zealand. Reed, Wellington." type="book" year="1981">
|
||
Westerskov & Probert
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52B5C7BD01F2127C988F930" box="[366,425,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.03174" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1981.0">1981</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in part: 111, pl. 28. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52B5C7BD3CB2127CBB5F930" author="Grange K. R. & Watson J. & Cook S. D. C. & Barnett T. J. & Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D." box="[698,916,1647,1673]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="137 - 247" refId="ref34929" refString="Grange K. R., Watson J., Cook S. D. C., Barnett T. J., Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D. 2010. Phylum Cnidaria. In: Cook S. D. C. (ed.) New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates 1: 137 - 247. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Grange
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD2662138CB73F930" box="[791,850,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52B5C7BD2282127CBB5F930" box="[857,916,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1053999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="2010.0">2010</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in part: 148.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52B5C7BD19221F9C991F957" blockId="16.[227,1436,1712,1774]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52B5C7BD06621F8CA13F973" ID-CoL="BL47" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[279,562,1712,1738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD06621F8CA13F973" box="[279,562,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Alcyonium aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52B5C7BD32121F8CB43F973" author="McFadden C. S. & France S. C. & Sanchez J. A. & Alderslade P." box="[592,866,1712,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="513 - 527" refId="ref36438" refString="McFadden C. S., France S. C., Sanchez J. A. & Alderslade P. 2006 b. A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Octocorallia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) based on mitochondrial protein-coding sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41 (3): 513 - 527. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.06.010" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
McFadden
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD3A721F9CB28F973" box="[726,777,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2006b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52B5C7BD2FC21F8CC7DF973" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[909,1116,1712,1738]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD2FC21F8CC7DF973" box="[909,1116,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ushanaia fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52B5C7BD51221F9CD38F973" box="[1123,1305,1712,1739]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
): 517, 521, 523, figs 1, 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B52B5C7BD192205DCB1CF7B7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52B5C7BD192205DC97DF896" blockId="16.[227,348,1813,1839]" box="[227,348,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB52B5C7BD192205DC97DF896" bold="true" box="[227,348,1813,1839]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52B5C7BD192205DC97DF896" bold="true" box="[227,348,1813,1839]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52B5C7BD192200CCB1CF7B7" blockId="16.[226,1438,1860,2062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colonies with branching lobes, colour varying from pale to dark orange, with white polyps. Collaret and points colourless and composed of warty spindles and some irregular and branched forms, clubs rare and small. Tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like sclerites. Polyp neck contains spiny spindles and warty rod-like sclerites. Polyp mounds contain slender, spiny clubs and warty rod- and spindle-like sclerites. Lobe and base surface contains radiates, clubs, and occasionally leafy spheroids. Lobe and base interior contains slender spindles and radiates.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B52A5C7AD1922666C911FE22" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52A5C7AD1922666C94BFEF1" blockId="17.[227,362,302,328]" box="[227,362,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB52A5C7AD1922666C94BFEF1" bold="true" box="[227,362,302,328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD1922666C94BFEF1" bold="true" box="[227,362,302,328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52A5C7AD1922615C911FE22" blockId="17.[227,1437,349,411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The species name is the feminine form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52A5C7AD3AB2616CB4EFECE" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[730,879,350,375]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD3AB2616CB4EFECE" box="[730,879,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the original species epithet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52A5C7AD5BA2615C902FE22" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref37798" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: execute par ordre du roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, zoologie, tome quatrieme. J. Tastu, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1833">Quoy & Gaimard 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B52A5C79D192268ACCAEFD95" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52A5C7AD192268AC9F1FE65" blockId="17.[227,464,450,476]" box="[227,464,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB52A5C7AD192268AC9F1FE65" bold="true" box="[227,464,450,476]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD192268AC9F1FE65" bold="true" box="[227,464,450,476]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52A5C7AD19226BAC9B4F9C5" blockId="17.[224,1439,497,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD19226BACCB2FD96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203379" collectingDate="1999-01-28" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="68" latitude="-34.3163" location="Spirits Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.7925" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="KAH9901, NIWA 3972" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B52A5C7AD19226BAC992FDB2" box="[227,435,497,524]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD0C926B9CA7DFDB2" bold="true" box="[440,604,497,523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B52A5C7AD0BA26B9CA6CFDB2" box="[459,589,497,523]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD31126B9CAC7FDB2" box="[608,742,497,523]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B52A5C7AD38F26B9CBC5FDB2" box="[766,996,497,524]" location="Piwhane" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD38F26B9CB64FDB2" box="[766,837,497,523]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Piwhane
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD29C26B9CC51FDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD29C26B9CC51FDB5" box="[1005,1136,497,524]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.3163" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.7925" name="Spirits Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">Spirits Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD50826B9CCDBFDB2" box="[1145,1274,497,523]" degrees="34.3163" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-34.3163">34.3163° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD47526B9CDB6FDB5" box="[1284,1431,497,524]" degrees="172.7925" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="172.7925">172.7925° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD059255DC946FD96" box="[296,359,533,559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="68.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD059255DC946FD96" box="[296,359,533,559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD002255DCA2AFD96" box="[371,523,533,559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD002255DCA2AFD96" box="[371,523,533,559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-28">28 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD366255DCA43FD96" box="[535,610,533,559]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn Z9702 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD23A255DCBEAFD96" box="[843,971,533,559]" collectionCode="KAH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KAH9901</specimenCode>
|
||
/73);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD577255DCCB2FD96" box="[1030,1171,533,559]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 3972</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD5DF255DCAAEFDCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203359" collectingDate="1999-01-28" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="57" latitude="-34.351" location="Spirits Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.7088" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="KAH9901, NIWA 3978" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD5DF255DCD16FD96" box="[1198,1335,533,559]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B52A5C7AD423255DC985FDEB" location="Piwhane" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD423255DCDBDFD96" box="[1362,1436,533,559]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Piwhane
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD0DC2570CA14FDEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD0DC2570CA14FDEA" box="[429,565,568,595]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.351" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.7088" name="Spirits Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">Spirits Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD3322570CAEBFDEB" box="[579,714,568,595]" degrees="34.3510" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-34.351">34.3510° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD3A82570CB53FDEA" box="[729,882,568,595]" degrees="172.7088" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="172.7088">172.7088° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD2BA2570CC2DFDEA" box="[971,1036,568,595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="57.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD2BA2570CC2DFDEA" box="[971,1036,568,595]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD56A2570CC99FDEB" box="[1051,1208,568,595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD56A2570CC99FDEB" box="[1051,1208,568,595]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-28">28 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD5B72570CD30FDEB" box="[1222,1297,568,594]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn Z9697 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD0322514C9E2FDCF" box="[323,451,604,630]" collectionCode="KAH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KAH9901</specimenCode>
|
||
/64);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD3712514CAAEFDCF" box="[512,655,604,630]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 3978</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD3DA2514CC9DFD23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203367" collectingDate="1999-04-22" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="55" latitude="-34.3533" location="Spirits Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.7487" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 12656" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD3DA2514CB60FDCF" box="[683,833,604,630]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B52A5C7AD22F2514CC55FDCF" box="[862,1140,604,630]" location="Piwhane" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD22F2514CB8BFDCF" box="[862,938,604,630]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Piwhane
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD50C2514CD24FDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD50C2514CD24FDCF" box="[1149,1285,604,630]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.3533" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.7487" name="Spirits Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">Spirits Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD4622514CDB8FDCF" box="[1299,1433,604,631]" degrees="34.3533" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-34.3533">34.3533° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD1942537C95DFD23" box="[229,380,639,666]" degrees="172.7487" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="172.7487">172.7487° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD0A92537CA3BFD23" box="[472,538,639,666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD0A92537CA3BFD23" box="[472,538,639,666]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD3582537CAEDFD20" box="[553,716,639,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-04-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD3582537CAEDFD20" box="[553,716,639,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-04-22">22 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD3AA2537CB07FD20" box="[731,806,639,665]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn Z9753;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD56C2537CC9DFD23" box="[1053,1212,639,666]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 12656</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD5AD2537CB42FD59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203310" collectingDate="1999-01-27" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="89" latitude="-34.3668" location="North Cape" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.0003" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="KAH9901, NIWA 3979" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD5AD2537CD45FD20" box="[1244,1380,639,665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
(cut into 2 fragments); ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD0AA25EBCA3BFD04" box="[475,538,675,701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
N of
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD31D25EBCADCFD04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD31D25EBCADCFD04" box="[620,765,675,701]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.3668" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.0003" name="North Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">North Cape</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD27C25EBCBB7FD04" box="[781,918,675,701]" degrees="34.3668" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-34.3668">34.3668° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD2D925EBCC62FD04" box="[936,1091,675,701]" degrees="173.0003" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="173.0003">173.0003° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD5D025EBCCC4FD04" box="[1185,1253,675,701]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="89.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD5D025EBCCC4FD04" box="[1185,1253,675,701]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD58725EBCDB6FD04" box="[1270,1431,675,701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD58725EBCDB6FD04" box="[1270,1431,675,701]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-27">27 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD192258EC90FFD59" box="[227,302,710,736]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn Z9695 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD36B258ECABBFD58" box="[538,666,710,737]" collectionCode="KAH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KAH9901</specimenCode>
|
||
/59);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD3A4258ECB42FD59" box="[725,867,710,736]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 3979</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD20D258EC93EFC9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203350" collectingDate="1999-01-25" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="55" latitude="-34.369" location="Spirits Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.825" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="KAH9901, NIWA 3980" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD20D258ECC27FD59" box="[892,1030,710,736]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B52A5C7AD553258ECD29FD59" box="[1058,1288,710,737]" location="Piwhane" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD553258ECC7CFD59" box="[1058,1117,710,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Piwhane
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD460258ECDB9FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD460258ECDB9FD58" box="[1297,1432,710,737]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.369" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.825" name="Spirits Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">Spirits Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD19225A2C948FCBD" box="[227,361,746,772]" degrees="34.3690" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-34.369">34.3690° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD00625A2CA2EFCBD" box="[375,527,746,773]" degrees="172.8250" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="172.825">172.8250° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD31725A2CA87FCBD" box="[614,678,746,773]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD31725A2CA87FCBD" box="[614,678,746,773]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD3C525A2CB6EFCBD" box="[692,847,746,773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD3C525A2CB6EFCBD" box="[692,847,746,773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-25">25 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD22D25A2CB86FCBD" box="[860,935,746,772]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn Z9677 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD5E725A2CD37FCBC" box="[1174,1302,746,773]" collectionCode="KAH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KAH9901</specimenCode>
|
||
/25);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD42325A2C93EFC9E" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 3980</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD04C2445CBE1FCF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203304" collectingDate="1999-01-27" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" elevation="53" latitude="-34.3745" location="Cape Reinga" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.7013" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="KAH9901, NIWA 3977" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD04C2445C9F5FC9E" box="[317,468,781,807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD0832445CA66FC9E" box="[498,583,781,808]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NNE of
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD3CB2445CB79FC9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD3CB2445CB79FC9E" box="[698,856,781,807]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-34.3745" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="172.7013" name="Cape Reinga" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">Cape Reinga</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD2172445CBCFFC9E" box="[870,1006,781,808]" degrees="34.3745" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-34.3745">34.3745° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD28C2445CCBEFC91" box="[1021,1183,781,808]" degrees="172.7013" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="172.7013">172.7013 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD58B2445CD1AFC91" box="[1274,1339,781,808]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="53.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD58B2445CD1AFC91" box="[1274,1339,781,808]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="53.0">53 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD43A2445C900FCF2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD43A2445C900FCF2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-01-27">27 Jan. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD0412479C95AFCF2" box="[304,379,817,843]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
exped.; stn Z9688 (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD3032479CAD0FCF2" box="[626,753,817,843]" collectionCode="KAH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KAH9901</specimenCode>
|
||
/47);
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD25E2479CBE1FCF2" box="[815,960,817,843]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 3977</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD2AE2479C95FFC2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203369" collectingDate="2009-07-19" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="70" latitude="-35.075" location="7 km E of Takou Bay" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.0183" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 57596" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD2AE2479CC4AFCF2" box="[991,1131,817,843]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD5F82479CDB9FCF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD5F82479CDB9FCF2" box="[1161,1432,817,843]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.075" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.0183" name="7 km E of Takou Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD5F82479CCE9FCF2" box="[1161,1224,817,843]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Takou Bay
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD192241CC947FCD7" box="[227,358,852,879]" degrees="35.0750" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-35.075">35.0750° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD002241CCA29FCD6" box="[371,520,852,879]" degrees="174.0183" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="174.0183">174.0183° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD32D241CCAE7FCD6" box="[604,710,852,879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="69.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="67.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD32D241CCAE7FCD6" box="[604,710,852,879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="69.5" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="67.0">67–72 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD3A0241CCB42FCD7" box="[721,867,852,878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD3A0241CCB42FCD7" box="[721,867,852,878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-19">19 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD21E241CCC3EFCD7" box="[879,1055,852,878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/245;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD1932430C95FFC2A" box="[226,382,888,915]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 57596</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD0E92430CCC4FC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203332" collectingDate="2009-07-07" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="55" latitude="-35.1457" location="Bay of Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.1517" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 55142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD0E92430CA03FC2B" box="[408,546,888,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD35C2430CAFAFC2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD35C2430CAFAFC2B" box="[557,731,888,914]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.1457" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.1517" name="Bay of Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">Bay of Islands</location>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B52A5C7AD3872430CC43FC2B" box="[758,1122,888,915]" location="Harakeke Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD3872430CB69FC2B" box="[758,840,888,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Harakeke Island
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD51E2430CCD2FC2B" box="[1135,1267,888,915]" degrees="35.1457" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-35.1457">35.1457° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD4702430CDB6FC2B" box="[1281,1431,888,915]" degrees="174.1517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="174.1517">174.1517° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD05F24D3C94FFC0F" box="[302,366,923,950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="55.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD05F24D3C94FFC0F" box="[302,366,923,950]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD00D24D4CA24FC0C" box="[380,517,923,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD00D24D4CA24FC0C" box="[380,517,923,950]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-07">7 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD36224D3CAE7FC0C" box="[531,710,923,949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/57;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD53924D3CCC4FC0F" box="[1096,1253,923,950]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 55142</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD47324D3CB7EFC63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203317" collectingDate="2009-07-07" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="55" latitude="-35.1457" location="Bay of Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.1517" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 55164" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD47324D3CDB9FC0C" box="[1282,1432,923,949]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD3B124F7CB7EFC63" box="[704,863,959,986]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 55164</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD20F24F7CA1DFB98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203326" collectingDate="2009-09-03" collectionCode="KAH, NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="25" latitude="-35.2075" location="Bay of Islands" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.194" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="KAH0907, NIWA 58551" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD20F24F7CC2AFC60" box="[894,1035,959,985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD56A24F7CCEEFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD56A24F7CCEEFC60" box="[1051,1231,959,985]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.2075" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.194" name="Bay of Islands" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">Bay of Islands</location>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B52A5C7AD59C24F7C9BEFC45" location="Motutara Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD59C24F7CD1CFC60" box="[1261,1341,959,986]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
NW of Motutara Island
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD0DB24AACA0CFC45" box="[426,557,994,1021]" degrees="35.2075" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-35.2075">35.2075° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD34824AACAEFFC44" box="[569,718,994,1021]" degrees="174.1940" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="174.194">174.1940° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD25124AACBA8FC44" box="[800,905,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD25124AACBA8FC44" box="[800,905,994,1021]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23–27 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD2E524AACC3FFC45" box="[916,1054,994,1020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD2E524AACC3FFC45" box="[916,1054,994,1020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-09-03">3Sep. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD55924AACCF9FC45" box="[1064,1240,994,1020]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD190234EC940FB98" box="[225,353,1030,1057]" collectionCode="KAH" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">KAH0907</specimenCode>
|
||
/195;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD0D1234ECA1DFB98" box="[416,572,1030,1057]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 58551</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD327234ECC93FBFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203384" collectingDate="2009-07-05" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="61" latitude="-35.4858" location="4 km NE of Whananaki" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5012" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 54641" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD327234ECAC1FB99" box="[598,736,1030,1056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD38A234ECC36FB99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD38A234ECC36FB99" box="[763,1047,1030,1056]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.4858" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5012" name="4 km NE of Whananaki" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD38A234ECB16FB99" box="[763,823,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Whananaki
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD555234ECC88FB99" box="[1060,1193,1030,1057]" degrees="35.4858" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-35.4858">35.4858° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD5C7234ECD6CFB99" box="[1206,1357,1030,1057]" degrees="174.5012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="174.5012">174.5012° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD1922361C96FFBFD" box="[227,334,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="61.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="59.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD1922361C96FFBFD" box="[227,334,1065,1092]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="61.0" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="59.0">59–63 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD02A2361C9C1FBFA" box="[347,480,1065,1092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD02A2361C9C1FBFA" box="[347,480,1065,1092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-05">5 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD09D2361CABCFBFA" box="[492,669,1065,1091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/21;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD5662362CC93FBFD" box="[1047,1202,1065,1092]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 54641</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD5BA2361CB24FBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203356" collectingDate="2009-07-05" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="61" latitude="-35.4858" location="4 km NE of Whananaki" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5012" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 54700" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD5BA2361CD74FBFA" box="[1227,1365,1065,1091]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD3182305CB24FBD1" box="[617,773,1101,1128]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 54700</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD2502305CDABFB32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203397" collectingDate="2009-07-04" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="65" latitude="-35.5002" location="6 km ENE of Whananaki" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5415" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 54535" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD2502305CB97FBDE" box="[801,950,1101,1127]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD2A22305CD25FBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD2A22305CD25FBDE" box="[979,1284,1101,1127]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.5002" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5415" name="6 km ENE of Whananaki" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD2A22305CC2EFBDE" box="[979,1039,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
ENE of Whananaki
|
||
</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD4602305CDB6FBDE" box="[1297,1431,1101,1128]" degrees="35.5002" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-35.5002">35.5002° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD1952338C958FB32" box="[228,377,1136,1163]" degrees="174.5415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="174.5415">174.5415° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD0BC2338CA19FB32" box="[461,568,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="64.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD0BC2338CA19FB32" box="[461,568,1136,1163]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="64.0">64–66 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD3352338CAE8FB33" box="[580,713,1136,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD3352338CAE8FB33" box="[580,713,1136,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-04">4 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD3A42338CBA4FB33" box="[725,901,1136,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/3;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD59E2339CDABFB32" box="[1263,1418,1136,1163]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 54535</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD19223DCCB87FB6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203374" collectingDate="2009-07-05" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="57" latitude="-35.5525" location="Matapouri" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5525" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 54766" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Northland">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD19223DCC954FB17" box="[227,373,1172,1198]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD00E23DCC9DDFB17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD00E23DCC9DDFB17" box="[383,508,1172,1198]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-35.5525" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="174.5525" name="Matapouri" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Northland">Matapouri</location>
|
||
, ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B52A5C7AD36423DCCB73FB17" box="[533,850,1172,1198]" location="Matapouri Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD36423DCCA6EFB17" box="[533,591,1172,1198]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of Matapouri Bay
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD22D23DCCBFFFB17" box="[860,990,1172,1199]" degrees="35.5525" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-35.5525">35.5525° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD29B23DCCC5FFB17" box="[1002,1150,1172,1199]" degrees="174.5525" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="174.5525">174.5525° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD5BE23DCCD2DFB17" box="[1231,1292,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="57.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD5BE23DCCD2DFB17" box="[1231,1292,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="57.0">57 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD46723DCCDB6FB17" box="[1302,1431,1172,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD46723DCCDB6FB17" box="[1302,1431,1172,1199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2009-07-05">5 Jul. 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD19023FFC9B0FB68" box="[225,401,1207,1233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN0906/25;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD27923F0CB87FB6B" box="[776,934,1207,1234]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 54766</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD2B923FFCB11FAA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203361" accessionNumber="Z15884" collectingDate="1999-04-30" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="Coral Reef Research Foundation" country="New Zealand" elevation="15" latitude="-37.4785" location="White Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.128" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="C013957" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD2B923FFCCA1FB68" bold="true" box="[968,1152,1207,1233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B52A5C7AD2B923FFCC4EFB68" box="[968,1135,1207,1233]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
•
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD5F623FFCD2EFB68" box="[1159,1295,1207,1233]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; ~
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A652F31B52A5C7AD45B23FFC953FB4C" location="Whakaari" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD45B23FFCD44FB68" box="[1322,1381,1207,1234]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
NW of Whakaari
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD00A2393CA32FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD00A2393CA32FB4C" box="[379,531,1243,1269]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.4785" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.128" name="White Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">White Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD36F2393CA80FB4C" box="[542,673,1243,1270]" degrees="37.4785" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-37.4785">37.4785° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD3DC2393CB63FB4C" box="[685,834,1243,1269]" degrees="177.1280" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="177.128">177.1280° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD2E52393CBDCFB4C" box="[916,1021,1243,1269]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD2E52393CBDCFB4C" box="[916,1021,1243,1269]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD5792393CC80FB4C" box="[1032,1185,1243,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD5792393CC80FB4C" box="[1032,1185,1243,1269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-04-30">30 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD5DD2393C946FAA1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coral Reef Research Foundation</collectorName>
|
||
exped.; stn
|
||
<accessionNumber id="943BABF0B52A5C7AD09C23B6CA6DFAA0" box="[493,588,1278,1305]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/Z15884" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="EnaNcbi">Z15884</accessionNumber>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD32423B6CAE1FAA1" box="[597,704,1278,1304]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD3B523B6CB11FAA0" box="[708,816,1278,1305]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">C013957</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD23523B6C9AAFA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203316" accessionNumber="Z15884" collectingDate="1999-04-30" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Coral Reef Research Foundation" country="New Zealand" elevation="15" latitude="-37.4785" location="White Island" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.128" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 101181" specimenCount="67" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD23523B6CBC5FAA1" box="[836,996,1278,1304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">67 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD191226AC9AAFA85" box="[224,395,1314,1340]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 101181</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD0D8226ACB8BFAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203301" collectingDate="1999-04-30" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" county="Whakaari" elevation="16" latitude="-37.5167" location="Volkner Rocks" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.1833" municipality="White Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="C015225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD0D8226ACA15FA85" box="[425,564,1314,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62B64E9FB52A5C7AD331226ACA93FA85" box="[576,690,1314,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Whakaari</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB3AC69B52A5C7AD3CB226ACB77FA85" box="[698,854,1314,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">White Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD213226ACC35FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD213226ACC35FA85" box="[866,1044,1314,1340]" country="New Zealand" county="Whakaari" latitude="-37.5167" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.1833" municipality="White Island" name="Volkner Rocks" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Volkner Rocks</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD550226ACC86FA85" box="[1057,1191,1314,1341]" degrees="37.5167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-37.5167">37.5167° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD5C7226ACD6CFA85" box="[1206,1357,1314,1340]" degrees="177.1833" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="177.1833">177.1833° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD195220DC970FAD9" box="[228,337,1349,1376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD195220DC970FAD9" box="[228,337,1349,1376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD02E220DC9DFFAE6" box="[351,510,1349,1376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD02E220DC9DFFAE6" box="[351,510,1349,1376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-04-30">30 Apr. 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD37D220ECAA4FAE6" box="[524,645,1349,1376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">J. Starmer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD3BB220DCB14FAE6" box="[714,821,1349,1375]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD24F220DCB8BFAD9" box="[830,938,1349,1376]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">C015225</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD2C0220DCB9AFAE6" bold="true" box="[945,955,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD2B7220DCA64FA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203305" collectingDate="1999-04-30" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" county="Whakaari" elevation="16" latitude="-37.5167" location="Volkner Rocks" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.1833" municipality="White Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="C015231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD2B7220DCC70FAE6" box="[966,1105,1349,1375]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD0162221C9F3FA3A" box="[359,466,1385,1411]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD0A82221CA64FA3D" box="[473,581,1385,1412]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">C015231</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD33B2221CA75FA3A" bold="true" box="[586,596,1385,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD32B2221CDABFA3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203352" box="[602,1418,1385,1412]" collectingDate="1999-04-30" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" county="Whakaari" elevation="16" latitude="-37.5167" location="Volkner Rocks" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.1833" municipality="White Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="C015232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD32B2221CAC2FA3A" box="[602,739,1385,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD5DC2221CD39FA3A" box="[1197,1304,1385,1411]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD46E2221CDABFA3D" box="[1311,1418,1385,1412]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">C015232</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD4E02221CDBAFA3A" bold="true" box="[1425,1435,1385,1411]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD19222C4CC10FA1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203303" box="[227,1073,1420,1447]" collectingDate="1999-04-30" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" county="Whakaari" elevation="16" latitude="-37.5167" location="Volkner Rocks" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.1833" municipality="White Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="C015233" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD19222C4C959FA1F" box="[227,376,1420,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD22022C4CB9DFA1F" box="[849,956,1420,1446]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD2B422C4CC10FA1E" box="[965,1073,1420,1447]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">C015233</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD54A22C4CC64FA1F" bold="true" box="[1083,1093,1420,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD53D22C4CAE4FA72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203324" collectingDate="1999-04-30" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" county="Whakaari" elevation="16" latitude="-37.5167" location="Volkner Rocks" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.1833" municipality="White Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="C015234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD53D22C4CCF6FA1F" box="[1100,1239,1420,1446]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD09922F8CA72FA73" box="[488,595,1456,1482]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD32B22F8CAE4FA72" box="[602,709,1456,1483]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">C015234</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD3BA22F8CAF4FA73" bold="true" box="[715,725,1456,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD3AD22F8C9DDFA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203354" collectingDate="1999-04-30" collectionCode="MAGNT" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="New Zealand" county="Whakaari" elevation="16" latitude="-37.5167" location="East Cape" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="177.1833" municipality="White Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="C015235" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD3AD22F8CB44FA73" box="[732,869,1456,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED79AED6B52A5C7AD44022F8CDBDFA73" box="[1329,1436,1456,1482]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD193229BC973FA57" box="[226,338,1491,1518]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">C015235</specimenCode>
|
||
. –
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD00B229CC9DDFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD00B229CC9DDFA54" box="[378,508,1491,1518]" country="New Zealand" name="East Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD00B229CC9DDFA54" bold="true" box="[378,508,1491,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">East Cape</emphasis>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD372229CCA2CFA57" bold="true" box="[515,525,1492,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD366229BCC14F9AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203396" collectingDate="2011-05-30" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey" country="New Zealand" elevation="69" latitude="-37.5472" location="Ranfurly Bank" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="178.8925" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 75330" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD366229BCA8CFA54" box="[535,685,1491,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD3CA229BCB4EFA54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD3CA229BCB4EFA54" box="[699,879,1491,1517]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.5472" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="178.8925" name="Ranfurly Bank" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Ranfurly Bank</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD20D229BCC22FA57" box="[892,1027,1491,1518]" degrees="37.5472" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-37.5472">37.5472° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD563229BCC8BFA57" box="[1042,1194,1491,1518]" degrees="178.8925" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="178.8925">178.8925° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD475229BCD51FA57" box="[1284,1392,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="69.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="68.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD475229BCD51FA57" box="[1284,1392,1491,1518]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="69.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="68.0">68–70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD40E229CC97FF9A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-05-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD40E229CC97FF9A8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-05-30">30 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD01822BFCA38F9A8" box="[361,537,1527,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN1108/213;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD2EB22BFCC14F9AB" box="[922,1077,1527,1554]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 75330</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD53D22BFCAA9F9E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203376" collectingDate="2011-05-31" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Oceans Survey & Unknown" country="New Zealand" elevation="45" latitude="-37.5823" location="Ranfurly Bank" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="178.8975" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 75393" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD53D22BFCCFEF9A8" box="[1100,1247,1527,1553]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EB760C8B52A5C7AD59B22BFCDBBF9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C18705B52B5C7CD0BC2217C985F9F0:8EB760C8B52A5C7AD59B22BFCDBBF9A8" box="[1258,1434,1527,1553]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-37.5823" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="178.8975" name="Ranfurly Bank" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Ranfurly Bank</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD1932152C944F98C" box="[226,357,1562,1589]" degrees="37.5823" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="-37.5823">37.5823° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5C50D4B52A5C7AD0012152CA24F98C" box="[368,517,1562,1589]" degrees="178.8975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" precision="5" value="178.8975">178.8975° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD3262153CAE0F98C" box="[599,705,1563,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="42.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0045D120B52A5C7AD3262153CAE0F98C" box="[599,705,1563,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="42.0">42–48 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52A5C7AD3BD2153CB49F98C" box="[716,872,1563,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF92E93BB52A5C7AD3BD2153CB49F98C" box="[716,872,1563,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2011-05-31">31 May 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD2032153CC00F98C" box="[882,1057,1563,1589]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oceans Survey</collectorName>
|
||
2020 exped.; stn TAN1108/217;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD1902176C9A0F9E0" box="[225,385,1598,1625]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 75393</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD0FC2176CAA9F9E1" bold="true" box="[397,648,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
–
|
||
<collectorName id="269D53C5B52A5C7AD0D22176CA3CF9E1" box="[419,541,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Unknown</collectorName>
|
||
location
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD3E12176CABBF9E1" bold="true" box="[656,666,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">•</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B003C4EB52A5C7AD3D32176C9B0F9C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3909203389" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="NIWA 142997" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD3D32176CB17F9E1" box="[674,822,1598,1624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
; older than 1995; stn B5/96, no other data available;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBCE9E68B52A5C7AD192212AC9B0F9C5" box="[227,401,1634,1660]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 142997</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52A5C7AD19221EBC9A3F904" blockId="17.[227,386,1699,1725]" box="[227,386,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB52A5C7AD19221EBC9A3F904" bold="true" box="[227,386,1699,1725]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD19221EBC9A3F904" bold="true" box="[227,386,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B52A5C7AD19221EBC901F904" box="[227,288,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52A5C7AD192219ACB6CF954" blockId="17.[227,845,1746,1773]" box="[227,845,1746,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
Firth of Thames, North Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B52A5C7AD321219BCA5BF954" box="[592,634,1747,1773]" name="New Zealand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NZ</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52A5C7AD3AF219ACB68F954" box="[734,841,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="14.0">
|
||
14–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52A5C7AD27D219ACB68F954" box="[780,841,1746,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52A5C7AD192205BC9CBF897" blockId="17.[227,490,1811,1838]" box="[227,490,1811,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB52A5C7AD192205BC9CBF897" bold="true" box="[227,490,1811,1838]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD192205BC9CBF897" bold="true" box="[227,490,1811,1838]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Preliminary remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52A5C7AD192200BC9B4F7B7" blockId="17.[226,1436,1858,2062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52A5C7AD192200BCA05F8E4" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P." box="[227,548,1858,1885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref37798" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: execute par ordre du roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, zoologie, tome quatrieme. J. Tastu, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1833">Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description alone lacks the detail needed to distinguish which of several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52A5C7AD018202FC9E7F839" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,454,1895,1920]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD018202FC9E7F839" box="[361,454,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kotatea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52A5C7AD0A2202FCA62F838" box="[467,579,1895,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52A5C7AD3B7202ECBA3F839" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[710,898,1894,1920]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD3B7202ECBA3F839" box="[710,898,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, when their original colour plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52A5C7AD19A20C2C974F81D" box="[235,341,1930,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[224,267,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-412@22.[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B. Copies of Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833) illustrations of “A. aurantiacum”. C–D. Copies of the sketches of upright and encrusting specimens by Benham (1928), identified as A. aurantiacum. E. A. aurantiacum syntype, specimen MNHN-IK-2000-128 (photo by Marie Hennion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084474/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the photograph of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B52A5C7AD3E620C2CAD3F81D" box="[663,754,1930,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52A5C7AD2E820C2CC71F81A" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[921,1104,1930,1956]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD2E820C2CC71F81A" box="[921,1104,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52A5C7AD52E20C2CCE4F81D" box="[1119,1221,1930,1956]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[224,267,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-412@22.[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B. Copies of Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833) illustrations of “A. aurantiacum”. C–D. Copies of the sketches of upright and encrusting specimens by Benham (1928), identified as A. aurantiacum. E. A. aurantiacum syntype, specimen MNHN-IK-2000-128 (photo by Marie Hennion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084474/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are considered in conjunction with the morphology and distributional range of all available specimens, the material here ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52A5C7AD0002099CA36F853" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[369,535,2001,2026]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52A5C7AD0002099CA36F853" box="[369,535,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52A5C7AD36F2099CADDF852" box="[542,764,2001,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is almost certainly conspecific with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52A5C7AD5C62099C910F7B7" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P." pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref37798" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: execute par ordre du roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, zoologie, tome quatrieme. J. Tastu, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1833">Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D1922667CCAEFD95" blockId="18.[226,1437,303,556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Apart from sclerites,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D0AB2678CA9FFEF0" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[474,702,304,329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D0AB2678CA9FFEF0" box="[474,702,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D3B42667CBBAFEF0" box="[709,923,303,329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specifically differs from all of its congeners as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D016261DCA49FED7" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[359,616,341,366]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amicispongia" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D016261DCA49FED7" box="[359,616,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kotatea amicispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D301261DCB3CFED6" box="[624,797,341,367]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has only been collected from much greater depths than
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B5295C79D1932633CA3DFE2C" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P." box="[226,540,378,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref37798" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: execute par ordre du roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, zoologie, tome quatrieme. J. Tastu, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1833">Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D3E62633CB1AFE2D" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[663,827,378,404]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kapotaiora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D3E62633CB1AFE2D" box="[663,827,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. kapotaiora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D2332633CBD7FE2C" box="[834,1014,379,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D5432633CC9DFE2D" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1074,1212,379,404]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D5432633CC9DFE2D" box="[1074,1212,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D5B22633CD56FE2C" box="[1219,1399,379,405]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
do not match the colour described for the original material as they are white rather than orange;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D46C26E9CDBDFE03" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1309,1436,416,442]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D46C26E9CDBDFE03" box="[1309,1436,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D192268FC9B6FE58" box="[227,407,455,481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands and not near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5295C79D470268FCD15FE58" box="[1281,1332,455,481]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D06526A5CA2FFDBF" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,526,492,518]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kurakootingotingo" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D06526A5CA2FFDBF" box="[276,526,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. kurakootingotingo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D36426A5CAE4FDBE" box="[533,709,493,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D3A126A5CB1DFDBF" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[720,828,492,518]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D3A126A5CB1DFDBF" box="[720,828,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D23526A5CBD5FDBE" box="[836,1012,493,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D54126A5CCABFDBF" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1072,1162,493,518]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="niwa" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D54126A5CCABFDBF" box="[1072,1162,493,518]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. niwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D5E026A5CD61FDBE" box="[1169,1344,493,519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
all tend to differ in colony growth form.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D311255ACAF3FD95" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[608,722,530,556]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D311255ACAF3FD95" box="[608,722,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ushanaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D3AB255ACB64FD95" box="[730,837,530,556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also differs in growth form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B5295C7DD192251EC976FC88" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D192251EC955FDC9" blockId="18.[227,372,598,624]" box="[227,372,598,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5295C79D192251EC955FDC9" bold="true" box="[227,372,598,624]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D192251EC955FDC9" bold="true" box="[227,372,598,624]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D06125CFC98EFD18" blockId="18.[226,1438,647,1014]" box="[272,431,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D06125CFC98EFD18" bold="true" box="[272,431,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colony form</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D19225E6C957FC4F" blockId="18.[226,1438,647,1014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D19225E6C9E6FD7E" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[227,455,686,711]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D19225E6C9E6FD7E" box="[227,455,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D0BC25E6CA80FD71" box="[461,673,685,712]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
produces irregularly branched, lobate colonies. Lobes are usually finger-like but can appear more robust when contracted (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D20E259BCC25FD54" box="[895,1028,723,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[227,270,1151,1177]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,302,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-111@10.[230,1433,302,1107]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. In situ photographs of species of Kotatea gen. nov. usually possessing finger-like lobes. A–B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (uncollected specimens), expanded colonies with a contracted colony inupper right background of B, Poor KnightsIslands, photos by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). C. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (MAGNT C013957/NIWA 101181), large colony, Bay of Plenty, photo by Coral Reef Research Foundation. D. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands, photo by NIWA. Scale bars = ~3 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084452/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D560259BCC17FD54" box="[1041,1078,723,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[228,271,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov. B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., expanded and stalked specimens. Note NIWA 154046 and NIWA 142997 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084463/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D532259BCC72FD54" box="[1091,1107,723,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-51@19.[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preserved specimens vary in colour from very pale to dark orange and measure up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D2F825B1CBE0FCAA" box="[905,961,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D51425B1CCBFFCAA" box="[1125,1182,761,787]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D46325B1CD50FCAA" box="[1298,1393,761,787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[228,271,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov. B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., expanded and stalked specimens. Note NIWA 154046 and NIWA 142997 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084463/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D40D25B1CDADFCAA" box="[1404,1420,761,787]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-51@19.[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the species may attain larger sizes (see remarks below). Finger-like lobes emerge, often profusely, from a broad base that is usually lighter in colour than the rest of the colony, and which may be very short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D0412422C958FC3D" box="[304,377,874,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-51@19.[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), or from a stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D3232422CA91FC3D" box="[594,688,874,900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[228,271,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov. B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., expanded and stalked specimens. Note NIWA 154046 and NIWA 142997 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084463/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Polyps are most densely concentrated at lobe tips and tend to become sparser towards the base of the colonies, from which they are usually absent. Polyps are white in preserved specimens, are
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D33124FECA9DFC69" box="[576,700,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
tall when expanded and have colourless collaret and points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D19A2494C948FC4F" box="[235,361,988,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[227,270,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-185@9.[301,1361,302,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Polyps. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156312). B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 75330). C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974). D. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101538). E. K. kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov., paratype, small polyp with coloured collaret and points (MAGNT C015221). F. K. lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313). G. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov., holotype (MAGNT C015226). H. K. raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537). I. Ushanaia ferruginea gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156313). J. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 156311). K. U. solida gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 102133). L. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Poor Knights Islands, photo by Ian Skipworth (ianskipworth.com). M. U. fervens gen. et sp. nov., in situ (uncollected specimen), Fiordland, photo by Shane Geange. Scale bars = ~1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084450/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 2B, L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D0612368C95BFB83" blockId="18.[226,1438,1056,1612]" box="[272,378,1056,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D0612368C95BFB83" bold="true" box="[272,378,1056,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D192230EC9FEF9F5" blockId="18.[226,1438,1056,1612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Points are composed of warty spindles (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D3BC230ECB4CFBD9" box="[717,877,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) and a few small clubs distally (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D431230ECDBCFBD9" box="[1344,1437,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D0442324C998FB3F" box="[309,441,1132,1158]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proximally, the spindles become larger and more crescentic (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D5CD2323CD6EFB3F" box="[1212,1359,1131,1158]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), transitioning into a transverse orientation and merging with the collaret, which is five to seven rows deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D05A23FFC9AFFB68" box="[299,398,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D0EA23FFC9F1FB68" box="[411,464,1207,1233]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-375@21.[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084472/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Among the spindles, both the collaret and the points also contain some similarly sized, irregular, sometimes branched sclerites. The tentacles contain irregular, warty, scale-like forms that are often slightly crescentic (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D309224BCB36FAA7" box="[632,791,1283,1310]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D21A224BCBE6FAA4" box="[875,967,1283,1309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), the polyp neck contains spiny spindles and warty rod-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D3472261CAC8FAFA" box="[566,745,1321,1348]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D2372261CB88FAFA" box="[838,937,1321,1347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the polyp mounds contain slender, spiny clubs and a few warty rod- and spindle-like forms (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D2E92206CC66FAD0" box="[920,1095,1358,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, clubs ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D5962207CD73FAD0" box="[1255,1362,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D19D223CC966FA36" box="[236,327,1396,1423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The surface of both the lobes and the base contains radiates and clubs (~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D5D5223CCD70FA36" box="[1188,1361,1396,1423]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.499999999999998" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.08499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), with clubs being more common in the lobe surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D23522D2CB9FFA0C" box="[836,958,1434,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface sections may also occasionally include leafy spheroids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D37C2288CA48FA63" box="[525,617,1472,1498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The interior of both the lobes and the base contains long, slender spindles with branches and/or complex tubercles, as well as radiates, with radiates being more common and spindles tending to be more branched in the interior of the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D28C2144CC7CF99F" box="[1021,1117,1548,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D5182144CCBEF99F" box="[1129,1183,1548,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-375@21.[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084472/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interior sclerites are ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D181217AC9BDF9F5" box="[240,412,1586,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.26 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D192213EC948F929" blockId="18.[227,361,1654,1680]" box="[227,361,1654,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB5295C79D192213EC948F929" bold="true" box="[227,361,1654,1680]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D192213EC948F929" bold="true" box="[227,361,1654,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D19221EFC988F8E1" blockId="18.[225,1437,1703,1881]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Colonies of this species can expand and contract to a considerable degree. Consequently, the presence of a stalk may be difficult to discern, and although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D27E2186CB90F95E" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[783,945,1742,1767]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D27E2186CB90F95E" box="[783,945,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D2C62185CCAAF95E" box="[951,1163,1741,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5295C79D45E2186CDBDF95E" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1327,1436,1741,1767]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5295C79D45E2186CDBDF95E" box="[1327,1436,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5295C79D19321BBC9AEF8B4" box="[226,399,1779,1805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
when highly contracted (compare NIWA
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B5295C79D20021BBCBC4F8B4" box="[881,997,1779,1805]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5699973999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="101181.0">101181 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D29A21BBCC0FF8B4" box="[1003,1070,1779,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-51@19.[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D52021BBCC84F8B4" box="[1105,1189,1779,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[227,270,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov. Note that NIWA 142995, NIWA 101740 and NIWA 108960 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084490/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
; also see illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B5295C79D0712051C9A5F88A" author="Doak W." box="[256,388,1817,1843]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref34327" refString="Doak W. 1971. Beneath New Zealand Seas. Reed, Auckland." type="book" year="1971">Doak 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the material to hand indicates that the lobes of the latter are usually considerably longer and more robust.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5295C79D19220CACC88F7B7" blockId="18.[226,1438,1922,2063]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Point clubs are overall more common in some specimens than in others and can be absent from some polyps. Additionally, leafy spheroids are present in low numbers in the surface sections of most colonies but may be absent. Beyond this, there is very little variability in the sclerites across all specimens, with size ranges falling within those described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D388B1B5295C79D25520BCCBAAF7B7" box="[804,907,2036,2062]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in all cases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B5295C79D55320BCCCBDF7B7" box="[1058,1180,2036,2062]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="21.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox-0="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId-1="figure-375@21.[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." captionText-1="Fig. 10. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084472" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7084472/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB5285C78D19120E2CAD9F7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" targetBox="[227,1430,301,1921]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B5285C78D19120E2CAD9F7B2" blockId="19.[223,1434,1962,2059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5285C78D19120E2C90CF87D" bold="true" box="[224,301,1962,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B5285C78D3C520E3CBB9F87D" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[692,920,1963,1988]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B5285C78D3C520E3CBB9F87D" box="[692,920,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB5285C78D2EF20E3CC55F87C" box="[926,1140,1962,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB52F5C7FD19220E3C984F7B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" targetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52F5C7FD19220E3C984F7B5" blockId="20.[226,1437,1963,2060]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD19220E3C90EF87C" bold="true" box="[227,303,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52F5C7FD04720E4CA3AF87C" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[310,539,1964,1989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD04720E4CA3AF87C" box="[310,539,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52F5C7FD35020E4CAD7F87F" box="[545,758,1963,1990]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD5E220E3CC89F87C" bold="true" box="[1171,1192,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Collaret and points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD1932087C8D7F850" bold="true" box="[226,246,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Distal points.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD0C42086C9EBF851" bold="true" box="[437,458,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD32F2087CA52F850" bold="true" box="[606,627,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp neck.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD2512087CB15F850" bold="true" box="[800,820,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyp mound.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD28A2087CC2CF850" bold="true" box="[1019,1037,1999,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Lobe surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD5BE2086CCC7F851" bold="true" box="[1231,1254,1998,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Lobe interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52F5C7FD19220BAC8DBF7B5" bold="true" box="[227,250,2034,2060]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Base surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52E5C7ED1922666C9A8FEF1" blockId="21.[227,393,302,328]" box="[227,393,302,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB52E5C7ED1922666C9A8FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,393,302,328]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED1922666C9A8FEF1" bold="true" box="[227,393,302,328]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52E5C7ED1922616CD50FE04" blockId="21.[227,1437,349,446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED1922616C9E9FECE" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[227,456,350,375]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED1922616C9E9FECE" box="[227,456,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED0BE2615CA84FECE" box="[463,677,349,375]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to congeners which commonly exhibit branching of the lobes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED00826C9CA18FE23" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[377,569,385,410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amicispongia" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED00826C9CA18FE23" box="[377,569,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. amicispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED33126C9CAD0FE22" box="[576,753,385,411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED38D26C9CBBFFE23" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[764,926,384,410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kapotaiora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED38D26C9CBBFFE23" box="[764,926,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. kapotaiora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED2D426C9CC77FE22" box="[933,1110,385,411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED51326C9CCC1FE23" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1122,1248,384,410]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED51326C9CCC1FE23" box="[1122,1248,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED59626C9CDB9FE22" box="[1255,1432,385,411]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED06526ECC9BFFE04" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,414,420,445]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED06526ECC9BFFE04" box="[276,414,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED0D426ECCA74FE07" box="[421,597,420,446]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Differences from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED25D26ECCBCDFE04" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[812,1004,420,445]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amicispongia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED25D26ECCBCDFE04" box="[812,1004,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. amicispongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are discussed under that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52E5C7ED19226ADCB08FD35" blockId="21.[226,1437,485,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Other than colour (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED34A26ADCABDFE46" box="[571,668,485,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[228,271,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov. B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., expanded and stalked specimens. Note NIWA 154046 and NIWA 142997 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084463/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED3DD26ADCA9AFE46" box="[684,699,485,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-51@19.[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED38826ADCB0CFE46" box="[761,813,485,511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[233,1436,855,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-230@27.[233,1436,855,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 14. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea kurakootingotingo gen. et sp. nov. B. K. niwa gen. et sp. nov. C. K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. Note that MAGNT C015224 and NIWA 58543 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084480" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084480/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">14C</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED23726ADCC0FFE47" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[838,1070,485,510]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED23726ADCC0FFE47" box="[838,1070,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED54926ADCD39FE46" box="[1080,1304,485,511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens differ markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED0942541CAA8FD9B" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,649,520,546]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kapotaiora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED0942541CAA8FD9B" box="[485,649,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. kapotaiora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED3E12540CB63FD9B" box="[656,834,520,546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in lacking the latter’s large and robust clubs in the lobe surface (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED09C2563CA65FDFC" box="[493,580,555,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED30A2563CA8CFDFC" box="[635,685,555,581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[262,1401,303,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-53@25.[262,1401,303,1953]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. Kotatea kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084476/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in possessing interior sclerites composed largely of slender spindles, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED08B2507CABDFDD1" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[506,668,590,616]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kapotaiora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED08B2507CABDFDD1" box="[506,668,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. kapotaiora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are distinct, irregular radiates with minimal branching processes (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED0A12539CA0EFD35" box="[464,559,625,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED34D253ACA4CFD35" box="[572,621,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-375@21.[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED3D7253ACAFAFD35" box="[678,731,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[227,270,2001,2027]" captionTargetBox="[262,1401,303,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-53@25.[262,1401,303,1953]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 12. Kotatea kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084476/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">12G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED396253ACB3DFD35" box="[743,796,626,652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[227,270,1995,2021]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,912,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-206@26.[230,1433,912,1941]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 13. Kotatea kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3974), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base surface. B. Base interior. C. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084478/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">13B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52E5C7ED19225FCCD6CFC19" blockId="21.[227,1437,691,929]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED19225FCC9E8FD74" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[227,457,692,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED19225FCC9E8FD74" box="[227,457,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED0A325FBCA8CFD74" box="[466,685,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens can be easily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED5B425FCCD64FD74" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1221,1349,691,717]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED5B425FCCD64FD74" box="[1221,1349,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED43C25FBC91CFD48" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by their colourless collaret and point sclerites, which are always coloured orange in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED46C259FC969FCAA" authority="Sclerites" authorityName="Sclerites" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED46C259FCDBDFD49" box="[1309,1436,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. raekura</emphasis>
|
||
Sclerites
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the collaret and point, polyp neck, polyp mound and surface regions also clearly differ between the two species, with those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED3DD2455CB6EFC8F" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[684,847,797,822]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED3DD2455CB6EFC8F" box="[684,847,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED2272455CC0CFC8E" box="[854,1069,796,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens being much smaller and more slender than the overall more robust sclerites found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED2AD2408CC7AFCE3" box="[988,1115,832,858]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED2AD2408CC7AFCE3" box="[988,1115,832,858]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED5A82408CDBDFCE3" box="[1241,1436,832,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9A, D–F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED067242BC9AFFCC4" box="[278,398,867,894]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="45.[227,270,1950,1976]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-11@45.[229,1432,302,1899]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Fig. 25. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101537), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084506/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">25A, D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED0EA242BC9F1FCC4" box="[411,464,867,893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED3F9242CCB28FCC4" box="[648,777,867,893]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="raekura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED3F9242CCB28FCC4" box="[648,777,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. raekura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens have shallower collarets (3–5 vs 5–7 rows) and may be restricted to Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands judging from the available material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52E5C7ED1922480C993FB0C" blockId="21.[226,1436,967,1205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED04A2480CA02FC58" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[315,547,967,993]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kapotaiora" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED04A2480CA02FC58" box="[315,547,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kotatea kapotaiora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED35F2480CACBFC5B" box="[558,746,968,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED3882480CB81FC58" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[761,928,968,993]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED3882480CB81FC58" box="[761,928,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED2DB2480CCAAFC5B" box="[938,1163,967,994]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs in colour from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED19224A4C94CFBBC" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,365,1004,1029]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED19224A4C94CFBBC" box="[227,365,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED00724A3CA08FBBC" box="[374,553,1003,1029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED3D924A3CB29FBBC" box="[680,776,1003,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[228,271,1967,1993]" captionTargetBox="[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-104@15.[229,1433,478,1910]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea amicispongia gen. et sp. nov. B. K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., expanded and stalked specimens. Note NIWA 154046 and NIWA 142997 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084463" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084463/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED26424A3CB05FBBC" box="[789,804,1003,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-51@19.[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED22E24A3CBB5FBBC" box="[863,916,1003,1029]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetId="figure-164@44.[229,1432,782,1963]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 24. Preserved specimens. A. Kotatea raekura gen. et sp. nov. B. K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. Note that lot AK 656516 includes additional fragments that are not shown. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084502" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084502/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">24B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notably,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED56624A4CC80FBBC" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1047,1185,1004,1029]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED56624A4CC80FBBC" box="[1047,1185,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
completely lacks the slender interior spindles that are present and abundant in all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED2E92347CC1BFB91" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[920,1082,1039,1064]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED2E92347CC1BFB91" box="[920,1082,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED5302346CD34FB91" box="[1089,1301,1038,1064]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens, possessing only rare, irregularly branched radiates in its interior (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED5032379CCF4FBF2" box="[1138,1237,1073,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED5972379CD36FBF2" box="[1254,1303,1073,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-375@21.[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED4262379CDAFFBF2" box="[1367,1422,1073,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, while leafy spheroids are not common in any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED2EC231DCC61FBD7" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[925,1088,1109,1134]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED2EC231DCC61FBD7" box="[925,1088,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED536231DCD3EFBD6" box="[1095,1311,1108,1135]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimen, these sclerites are well-developed and feature conspicuously in the lobe surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED5EF2330CD07FB28" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1182,1318,1144,1169]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="teorowai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED5EF2330CD07FB28" box="[1182,1318,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">K. teorowai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED19323D3C91BFB0C" box="[226,314,1179,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 9F</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52E5C7ED00223D3C984FB0C" box="[371,421,1179,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[227,270,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-68@48.[269,1394,303,1931]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 27. Kotatea teorowai gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 27358), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Base surface. H. Lobe and base interior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084510/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">27F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB52E5C7ED192209AC9E1F7B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084472/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[227,270,2002,2028]" targetBox="[229,1432,1271,1951]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52E5C7ED192209AC9E1F7B6" blockId="21.[227,1437,2002,2064]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED192209AC963F855" bold="true" box="[227,322,2002,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52E5C7ED03C209BCA14F855" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[333,565,2003,2028]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED03C209BCA14F855" box="[333,565,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52E5C7ED34E209ACB01F855" box="[575,800,2002,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED5A7209ACCCAF855" bold="true" box="[1238,1259,2002,2028]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Base interior.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52E5C7ED19220BDC8D6F7B6" bold="true" box="[227,247,2037,2063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Polyps (in situ).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52D5C7DD1922678CD76FD86" blockId="22.[224,1436,303,576]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD1922678C9E8FEF0" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[227,457,304,329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD1922678C9E8FEF0" box="[227,457,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52D5C7DD0A02667CA8BFEF0" box="[465,682,303,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD3942678CB75FEF0" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[741,852,303,329]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD3942678CB75FEF0" box="[741,852,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52D5C7DD22A2667CC2CFEF0" box="[859,1037,303,329]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are probably the most commonly encountered species of the genus. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD260261BCB5CFED5" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[785,893,338,364]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD260261BCB5CFED5" box="[785,893,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctive in possessing very large, highly branched, antler-like sclerites in their interiors, especially in the lobes. By contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD5D7263ECD69FE36" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1190,1352,374,399]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD5D7263ECD69FE36" box="[1190,1352,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52D5C7DD43E263EC940FE0A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
specimens entirely lack these sclerites, and their interiors are instead composed predominantly of slender spindles (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD33426F3CA89FE6F" box="[581,680,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD3C626F4CAC9FE6F" box="[695,744,444,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[227,270,2002,2028]" captionTargetBox="[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-375@21.[229,1432,1271,1951]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 10. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084472/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10A</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD25626F4CB7DFE6F" box="[807,860,444,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">20A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD21A26F4CB80FE6F" box="[875,929,444,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[227,270,2000,2026]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetId="figure-175@38.[230,1433,799,1952]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 21. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Base interior. B. Polyps (in situ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084496/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">21A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Equally characteristic are the very large spindle-like sclerites found in the surface sections (particularly of the base) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD5EB26A8CD2BFE40" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1178,1290,479,505]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD5EB26A8CD2BFE40" box="[1178,1290,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens, which are again absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD35E254BCAF6FDA5" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[559,727,515,540]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD35E254BCAF6FDA5" box="[559,727,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52D5C7DD395254BCBEAFDA4" box="[740,971,514,541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD523254ACCF6FDA4" box="[1106,1239,514,541]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD46A254ACD66FDA5" box="[1307,1351,514,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">19F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD42B254ACDAEFDA5" box="[1370,1423,514,540]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="37.[227,270,1942,1968]" captionTargetBox="[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-33@37.[230,1433,304,1889]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Fig. 20. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Lobe interior. B. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084494/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally, point clubs are more abundant in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD27D256ECB5BFD86" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[780,890,549,575]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD27D256ECB5BFD86" box="[780,890,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD5F1256DCCFDFD86" box="[1152,1244,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[227,270,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-65@20.[263,1400,302,1936]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 9. Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. (NIWA 54766), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface. G. Lobe interior. H. Base surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084468" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084468/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD464256DCD68FD86" box="[1301,1353,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[227,270,1999,2025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-58@36.[251,1410,302,1971]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 19. Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 101313), SEMs of sclerites. A. Collaret and points. B. Distal points. C. Tentacles. D. Polyp neck. E. Polyp mound. F. Lobe surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084492/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">19B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52D5C7DD192252FC976FC88" blockId="22.[227,1436,615,817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
While their growth forms are, in general, sufficiently distinct to allow for differentiation, in many cases colony-scale morphological overlap between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD27D25C3CBD7FD1D" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[780,1014,651,676]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD27D25C3CBD7FD1D" box="[780,1014,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52D5C7DD57325C2CCC9FD1D" box="[1026,1256,650,676]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD45B25C3CDBDFD1D" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1322,1436,650,676]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD45B25C3CDBDFD1D" box="[1322,1436,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52D5C7DD19225E6C9B1FD71" box="[227,400,686,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may prevent species identification by eye, especially in small or very contracted colonies and in areas where both species may be present (e.g., compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD2A82599CC69FD53" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[985,1096,720,746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD2A82599CC69FD53" box="[985,1096,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen NIWA
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52D5C7DD4552598CDBDFD53" box="[1316,1436,720,746]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.767584" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="108960.0">108960 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD19525BBC919FCB7" box="[228,312,755,782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[227,270,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-11@35.[244,1412,302,1959]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 18. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea lobata gen. et sp. nov. Note that NIWA 142995, NIWA 101740 and NIWA 108960 contain additional fragments that are not depicted. * = holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084490" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084490/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
with some of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD37A25BCCA8FFCB4" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[523,686,756,781]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD37A25BCCA8FFCB4" box="[523,686,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52D5C7DD3C425BCCBACFCB7" box="[693,909,755,782]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
colonies of NIWA 101181 and NIWA
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52D5C7DD42225BBC8DBFC88" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3851889999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="in" value="54535.0">54535 in</quantity>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD070245FC966FC88" box="[257,327,791,817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[224,267,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-51@19.[227,1430,301,1921]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 8. Selected preserved specimens of Kotatea aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov. Note that most specimen lots include small additional fragments that are not depicted and NIWA 101181 comprises a total of 67 similar colonies, all of which were examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084465" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084465/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B52D5C7DD1922410C97EFBB2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52D5C7DD1922410CA34FCCB" blockId="22.[227,533,856,882]" box="[227,533,856,882]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB52D5C7DD1922410CA34FCCB" bold="true" box="[227,533,856,882]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD1922410CA34FCCB" bold="true" box="[227,533,856,882]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52D5C7DD19224CEC97EFBB2" blockId="22.[226,1436,902,1035]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Specimens were collected from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B52D5C7DD3B924CFCB48FC19" box="[712,873,902,929]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, between Piwhane/Spirits Bay and East Cape at depths of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52D5C7DD01524E2C9EDFC7D" box="[356,460,938,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="10.0">10–90 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD0AA24E2CA78FC7D" box="[475,601,938,964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[227,270,1738,1764]" captionTargetBox="[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[227,1437,338,1699]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection sites of specimens of Kotatea gen. nov. and Ushanaia gen. nov. Holotype collection sites are indicated by white symbols, paratypes and other material by black symbols. In the case of K. aurantiaca gen. et comb. nov., the type collection site refers to that described by Quoy & Gaimard (1833). A. Manawatāwhi/Three Kings Islands. B. Far northern NZ, from Piwhane/Spirits Bay to the Poor Knights Islands. C. Northern NZ, from the Mokohinau Islands to East Cape. D. Central NZ, Cook Strait to Banks Peninsula. E. South-East NZ, Fiordland. Note that the holotypes of K. kapotaiora gen. et sp. nov. and K. teorowai gen. et sp. nov. share the same collection site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084448/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 1B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Many of the specimens were collected from rocky, gravelly and shelly substrates alongside seaweed, hydrozoans, ascidians, bryozoans and large numbers of various species of sponge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3726598B52D5C7CD192237AC985F9F0" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52D5C7DD192237AC974FBF5" blockId="22.[227,341,1074,1100]" box="[227,341,1074,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D09F817FB52D5C7DD192237AC974FBF5" bold="true" box="[227,341,1074,1100]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD192237AC974FBF5" bold="true" box="[227,341,1074,1100]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52D5C7DD1922328C9A8FB79" blockId="22.[227,1438,1120,1216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52D5C7DD1922328CA2DFBC3" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P." box="[227,524,1120,1146]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref37798" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: execute par ordre du roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, zoologie, tome quatrieme. J. Tastu, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1833">Quoy & Gaimard (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
most likely did not observe the tentacles of their specimens in an expanded state, as they describe the tentacles as short and rounded and their plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52D5C7DD53023CBCC8BFB24" box="[1089,1194,1155,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[224,267,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-412@22.[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B. Copies of Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833) illustrations of “A. aurantiacum”. C–D. Copies of the sketches of upright and encrusting specimens by Benham (1928), identified as A. aurantiacum. E. A. aurantiacum syntype, specimen MNHN-IK-2000-128 (photo by Marie Hennion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084474/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) also shows these to be contracted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52D5C7CD19223A0CA49FE6F" blockId="22.[227,1438,1256,1353]" lastBlockId="23.[224,1437,303,470]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Since Quoy & Gaimard’s work, the only other taxonomic treatment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD54023A0CD6CFABB" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[1073,1357,1256,1282]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD54023A0CD6CFABB" box="[1073,1357,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alcyonium aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52D5C7DD07A2243C9E9FA9C" author="Benham W. B." box="[267,456,1291,1317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="67 - 84" refId="ref33503" refString="Benham W. B. 1928. On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 59 (1): 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described the morphology of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6EFD9AB52D5C7DD2062243CC17FA9C" box="[887,1078,1291,1317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
and pointed out that Quoy & Gaimard’s description omits the ‘i’ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD3FA2266CB29FAF1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[651,776,1326,1352]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD3FA2266CB29FAF1" box="[651,776,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alcyonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.Again, Benham’s descriptions have limited usefulness in distinguishing among the closely related species described here. However, judging from one of Benham’s sketches, it is possible that one of his specimens collected from the Mahia Peninsula (reproduced here in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52C5C7CD072263DC94BFE36" box="[259,362,373,399]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[224,267,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-412@22.[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B. Copies of Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833) illustrations of “A. aurantiacum”. C–D. Copies of the sketches of upright and encrusting specimens by Benham (1928), identified as A. aurantiacum. E. A. aurantiacum syntype, specimen MNHN-IK-2000-128 (photo by Marie Hennion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084474/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) may have been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD347263ECAFBFE36" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[566,730,374,399]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD347263ECAFBFE36" box="[566,730,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD390263ECB9FFE29" box="[737,958,373,400]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, while an encrusting specimen collected in Dusky Sound and growing around a black coral fragment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13532A96B52C5C7CD2AB26D0CC66FE0A" box="[986,1095,408,435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[224,267,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-412@22.[229,1434,1480,1921]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 11. A–B. Copies of Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833) illustrations of “A. aurantiacum”. C–D. Copies of the sketches of upright and encrusting specimens by Benham (1928), identified as A. aurantiacum. E. A. aurantiacum syntype, specimen MNHN-IK-2000-128 (photo by Marie Hennion)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084474/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
|
||
) almost certainly represents
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD19226F4C990FE6F" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[227,433,444,470]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fervens" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD19226F4C990FE6F" box="[227,433,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ushanaia fervens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD0C926F4CA49FE6F" box="[440,616,444,470]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF17669BB52D5C7DD19120E3CCC2F7B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7084474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7084474" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7084474/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[224,267,1963,1989]" targetBox="[229,1434,1480,1921]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52D5C7DD19120E3CCC2F7B2" blockId="22.[224,1436,1963,2060]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD19120E3C9A2F87C" bold="true" box="[224,387,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11. A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Copies of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52D5C7DD36420E3CB77F87C" author="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P." box="[533,854,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref37798" refString="Quoy J. R. C. & Gaimard J. P. 1833. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: execute par ordre du roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829, sous le commandement de M. J. Dumont d'Urville, zoologie, tome quatrieme. J. Tastu, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2132" type="book" year="1833">Quoy & Gaimard’s (1833)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrations of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD55720E3CCC1F87C" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[1062,1248,1963,1989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD55720E3CCC1F87C" box="[1062,1248,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD47120E3CD19F87C" bold="true" box="[1280,1336,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Copies of the sketches of upright and encrusting specimens by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52D5C7DD20A2086CC16F851" author="Benham W. B." box="[891,1079,1998,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="67 - 84" refId="ref33503" refString="Benham W. B. 1928. On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 59 (1): 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD5AC2086CDB4F851" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[1245,1429,1998,2024]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD5AC2086CDB4F851" box="[1245,1429,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD19220B9C8D6F7B2" bold="true" box="[227,247,2033,2059]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52D5C7DD07420BAC99DF7B2" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[261,444,2034,2060]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52D5C7DD07420BAC99DF7B2" box="[261,444,2034,2060]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A. aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype, specimen MNHN-IK-2000-128 (photo by Marie Hennion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52C5C7CD19226B5CC4CFD52" blockId="23.[227,1437,509,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The identity of Benham’s third specimen, collected at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B52C5C7CD20626B6CBF3FDA1" box="[887,978,510,536]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay/Te Tai-o-Aorere, is unclear. This is described as stalked and lobed in growth form, with noticeably orange collaret sclerites, and so is likely a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD0A7250DCA12FDE7" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[470,563,581,606]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD0A7250DCA12FDE7" box="[470,563,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kotatea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD34F250CCA8EFDE7" box="[574,687,580,606]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but most likely not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD2C1250DCC76FDE7" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[944,1111,581,606]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD2C1250DCC76FDE7" box="[944,1111,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD510250CCD64FDE7" box="[1121,1349,580,606]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which possesses colourless collaret sclerites.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD3C6252FCB53FD38" author="Benham W. B." box="[695,882,615,641]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="67 - 84" refId="ref33503" refString="Benham W. B. 1928. On some alcyonarians from New Zealand waters. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 59 (1): 67 - 84." type="journal article" year="1928">Benham (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also believed a specimen from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ACF8F1B52C5C7CD45B252FCDBDFD38" box="[1322,1436,615,641]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands was
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD00725C3CA0DFD1D" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[374,556,651,677]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD00725C3CA0DFD1D" box="[374,556,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and while the exact identity of this specimen cannot be ascertained from his descriptions, it points to the possible presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD22925E6CB94FD7E" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[856,949,686,711]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD22925E6CB94FD7E" box="[856,949,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kotatea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD2AF25E6CC71FD71" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[990,1104,686,712]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Ushanaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD2AF25E6CC71FD71" box="[990,1104,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ushanaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD52625E6CCE2FD71" box="[1111,1219,686,712]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in New Zealand’s subantarctic islands, but at present no samples are known from this far south.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52C5C7CD192245ACB9DFB9D" blockId="23.[225,1438,786,1060]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Similarly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD013245BCA41FC94" author="Grange K. R. & Watson J. & Cook S. D. C. & Barnett T. J. & Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D." box="[354,608,786,813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="137 - 247" refId="ref34929" refString="Grange K. R., Watson J., Cook S. D. C., Barnett T. J., Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D. 2010. Phylum Cnidaria. In: Cook S. D. C. (ed.) New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates 1: 137 - 247. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Grange
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD0B4245BCA24FC95" box="[453,517,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrate what appears to be a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD283245BCC6EFC95" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[1010,1103,787,812]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD283245BCC6EFC95" box="[1010,1103,787,812]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kotatea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD52D245BCCEDFC94" box="[1116,1228,787,813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
colony, possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD192247FC9AAFCE9" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[227,395,823,848]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD192247FC9AAFCE9" box="[227,395,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD0E6247ECAA1FCE9" box="[407,640,822,848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from Fiordland, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD2E3247ECC1EFCE9" author="Powell A. W. B." box="[914,1087,822,848]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref37389" refString="Powell A. W. B. 1947. Native Animals of New Zealand, Auckland Museum Handbook of Zoology. The Unity Press Ltd, Auckland." type="book" year="1947">Powell (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions having commonly dredged what is likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD08B2412CA81FCCA" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[506,672,858,883]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD08B2412CA81FCCA" box="[506,672,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD3D62412CBA4FCCD" box="[679,901,857,884]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from depths of ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52C5C7CD5282411CCE5FCCD" box="[1113,1220,857,884]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 m</quantity>
|
||
between Motuihe Island/Te Motu-a-Ihenga and Waiheke Island in the Hauraki Gulf/Tīkapa Moana. Additionally, observations recorded on iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org, accessed
|
||
<date id="FFD610D3B52C5C7CD53A24E8CC9AFC03" box="[1099,1211,928,954]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2021-01">Jan. 2021</date>
|
||
) of what appears to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD075248CC987FC64" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[260,422,964,989]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD075248CC987FC64" box="[260,422,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD0DA248BCA5CFC64" box="[427,637,963,989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
indicate that it may reach at least as far south as Kaikōura. Therefore, this species and the genus in general may be (or have been) considerably more widely distributed around coastal
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B52C5C7CD04B2342C9F6FB9A" box="[314,471,1033,1060]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
than available specimens would suggest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52C5C7CD1922303CD19FB76" blockId="23.[225,1436,1099,1231]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD1922303C9DCFBDC" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[227,509,1099,1125]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD1922303C9DCFBDC" box="[227,509,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Alcyonium aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B52C5C7CD2702303CB51FBDC" box="[769,880,1099,1125]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD5752303CCD0FBDC" author="Grange K. R. & Watson J. & Cook S. D. C. & Barnett T. J. & Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D." box="[1028,1265,1099,1125]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="137 - 247" refId="ref34929" refString="Grange K. R., Watson J., Cook S. D. C., Barnett T. J., Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D. 2010. Phylum Cnidaria. In: Cook S. D. C. (ed.) New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates 1: 137 - 247. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Grange
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD5112304CCBAFBDC" box="[1120,1179,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is probably in reference to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD0012327CB4CFB31" authority="Thomson & Mackinnon, 1911" authorityName="Thomson & Mackinnon" authorityYear="1911" box="[368,877,1134,1161]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="etheridgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD0012327CA27FB31" box="[368,518,1134,1161]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. etheridgei</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson & Mackinnon, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD5502326CCBFFB31" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1057,1182,1134,1160]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD5502326CCBFFB31" box="[1057,1182,1134,1160]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Alcyonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like and superficially similar in appearance as it is red when alive, but not related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD2D723DACC22FB12" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1027,1170,1195]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD2D723DACC22FB12" box="[934,1027,1170,1195]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kotatea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD57B23DACC52FB15" box="[1034,1139,1170,1196]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD50E23D9C93EFB76" author="Verseveldt J. & Alderslade P." pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="619 - 647" refId="ref38676" refString="Verseveldt J. & Alderslade P. 1982. Descriptions of types and other alcyonacean material (Coelenterata: Octocorallia) in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Records of the Australian Museum 34 (15): 619 - 647. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.34.1982.245" type="journal article" year="1982">Verseveldt &Alderslade 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Alderslade pers. comm.), which should for now be considered endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37F7683B52C5C7CD5E223FDCD12FB76" box="[1171,1331,1205,1231]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52C5C7CD19223BEC942FA78" blockId="23.[226,1438,1270,1473]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD19223BECA23FAA9" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[227,514,1270,1296]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD19223BECA23FAA9" box="[227,514,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Alcyonium aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been reported to grow intertidally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD50A23BECDB6FAA9" author="Morton J. & Miller M." box="[1147,1431,1270,1296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref37110" refString="Morton J. & Miller M. 1973. The New Zealand Sea Shore: Second Edition. William Collins Sons and Co. Ltd, Glasgow." type="book" year="1973">Morton & Miller 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD1922252C9A3FA8D" author="Morton J." box="[227,386,1306,1332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref37090" refString="Morton J. 2004. Seashore Ecology of New Zealand and the Pacific. David Bateman Ltd, Auckland." type="book" year="2004">Morton 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD0E02252CA57FA8D" author="Grange K. R. & Watson J. & Cook S. D. C. & Barnett T. J. & Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D." box="[401,630,1305,1332]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="137 - 247" refId="ref34929" refString="Grange K. R., Watson J., Cook S. D. C., Barnett T. J., Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D. 2010. Phylum Cnidaria. In: Cook S. D. C. (ed.) New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates 1: 137 - 247. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Grange
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD0822252CA11FA8A" box="[499,560,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), particularly among ascidians and sponges on moderately exposed shores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD04F2275CAA9FAEE" author="Westerskov K. & Probert K." box="[318,648,1341,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38904" refString="Westerskov K. & Probert K. 1981. The Seas around New Zealand. Reed, Wellington." type="book" year="1981">Westerskov & Probert 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here, it has also been reported that the native nudibranch,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD44C2276C9F2FAC3" authority="Bergh, 1904" authorityName="Bergh" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Tritonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD44C2276C917FAC3" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tritonia incerta</emphasis>
|
||
Bergh, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, grazes on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD32A2228CB32FAC3" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[603,787,1376,1402]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD32A2228CB32FAC3" box="[603,787,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD2522228CC17FAC3" author="Morton J. & Miller M." box="[803,1078,1376,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref37110" refString="Morton J. & Miller M. 1973. The New Zealand Sea Shore: Second Edition. William Collins Sons and Co. Ltd, Glasgow." type="book" year="1973">Morton & Miller 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD5322228CDB0FAC3" author="Westerskov K. & Probert K." box="[1091,1425,1376,1402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref38904" refString="Westerskov K. & Probert K. 1981. The Seas around New Zealand. Reed, Wellington." type="book" year="1981">Westerskov & Probert 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, intertidal observations are probably of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD26D22CCCBA9FA24" authority="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner, 2022" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" box="[796,904,1411,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="lobata" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD26D22CCCBA9FA24" box="[796,904,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD2E122CCCC1EFA27" box="[912,1087,1412,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD5D722CCCD69FA24" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1190,1352,1412,1437]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD5D722CCCD69FA24" box="[1190,1352,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">K. aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD43E22CCC942FA78" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD73613B52C5C7CD19222A1C985F9F0" blockId="23.[227,1436,1512,1609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD19222A1C9E9F9BB" authorityName="Kessel & Alderslade & Bilewitch & Schnabel & Norman & Potts & Gardner" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[227,456,1513,1538]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Kotatea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiaca" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD19222A1C9E9F9BB" box="[227,456,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kotatea aurantiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22F577AB52C5C7CD0BE22A1CA86F9BA" box="[463,679,1512,1539]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
likely reaches a height of at least
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52C5C7CD54622A0CCA1F9BA" box="[1079,1152,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
when fully expanded in vivo, as noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF94BE2B52C5C7CD0C72143CA87F99C" author="Grange K. R. & Watson J. & Cook S. D. C. & Barnett T. J. & Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D." box="[438,678,1547,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="137 - 247" refId="ref34929" refString="Grange K. R., Watson J., Cook S. D. C., Barnett T. J., Brook F. J. & Cairns S. D. 2010. Phylum Cnidaria. In: Cook S. D. C. (ed.) New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates 1: 137 - 247. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Grange
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD3642144CA6EF99C" box="[533,591,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C684D90B52C5C7CD3A82144CBAEF99C" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1833" box="[729,911,1548,1574]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91CEA01B52C5C7CD3A82144CBAEF99C" box="[729,911,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Present preserved material does not exceed ~
|
||
<quantity id="4C909BF6B52C5C7CD1822167C90CF9F0" box="[243,301,1583,1609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |