561 lines
66 KiB
XML
561 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="6E89F33906DED4F7260CA7265BF955D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194962" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebb04713-9554-448b-860b-dedba6848bdb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194962" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460220467265" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gharali, Babak, Kamali, Karim, Evenhuis, Neal & Talebi, Ali Asghar" docDate="2010" docId="911987CA101C2746FF4CF8D157DDB7D1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02441p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2441" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apolysis glabrifrons Gharali & Evenhuis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="6D20FFB21019274CFFDBFFCC540CB566" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Apolysis (Apolysini, Bombyliidae, Diptera) from the north of Iran" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698237583155" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C7E9CD1B3DB3A772CCC95C7A96D82155" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3F7AA46E3F16FA1B9CA2855AF33B0FA3">
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<mods:title id="8664F3E55180F278E8C0D7DA591E3109">Two new species of the genus Apolysis (Apolysini, Bombyliidae, Diptera) from the north of Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDC17E4D850FD1E56D0E84A35AA9C4C6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CA8729147944F3B95B927C115342D6C5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C9E3CA82D7B8F0984EAB53037D910C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B740B4F023DA609DD8698BE29B015D14">Gharali, Babak</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C89B7F07235B9D735187925412441F5D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0836516D10DA7876A5ACC639C9201664">
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<mods:roleTerm id="24916454AA60784CAA88F67F558ACF91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="41ECAFDF6AFBD45B7A734A6FD0F6F3A5">Kamali, Karim</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8D537E4B80EA1265D18F4768D0359A09" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="703410758AEF2867FBA566A413AC3E8B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0233CB34C500788CEFFC48C5B0B6EB7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B000E46D67B61764E59BD90B0434A877">Evenhuis, Neal</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4F57CEE14135EEC2BFBC3E79F5974451" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="017DB419F95E79D02F5C4D45F0F01EFC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56DB23EE068B09574C2F475585D4AE52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F85C19B1339B948B46D1EBAC80D1711">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="35D51E44783F82EAF826194F667A5990">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="596A21717A8D215F3235A8FCEB943FE0" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E22557E32E91D04935EA8847C26D716A">
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<mods:title id="AC0C41BD3EB046CDA5F8AF286A2FCE40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1E1540EF557DB33A9E63804EB9687AB0">
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<mods:date id="974B1953979BE60E585CA34E31A3D1CB">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DED50BFE6C694D28544D5C6B2B2DCBF2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6CC87790CFF3DA5A238FD6DE0FF6449E">2441</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="82CB8FB08BC472ADE080C2ECF3EFF0F0" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="14FF2DE8FF850E07C0F7DD169859C6BD">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="74AEF686959E4109F44E70384EE80A2C">52</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="87AC0C4B9B3285522B7DA87440B13613">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="187C55FEF62F367BBEF99921542D79A4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194962</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7490E9391F54E48263652C324CEA9424" type="GBIF-Dataset">ebb04713-9554-448b-860b-dedba6848bdb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F4885F4D9564E74C331CDC2C6A96DAF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D9802EAF5997127B20C18ABE5CEDEA54" type="Zenodo-Dep">194962</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="911987CA101C2746FF4CF8D157DDB7D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210333" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210333" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:911987CA101C2746FF4CF8D157DDB7D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/911987CA101C2746FF4CF8D157DDB7D1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="51AA6557101C2749FF4CF8D156C4B289" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="190F36DC101C2749FF4CF8D156F6B251" blockId="5.[151,762,1821,1847]" box="[151,762,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="424781B0101C2749FF4CF8D156F6B251" bold="true" box="[151,762,1821,1847]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE101C2749FF4CF8D156F6B251" bold="true" box="[151,762,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F101C2749FF4CF8D15683B251" ID-CoL="8B338" authority="Gharali & Evenhuis" authorityName="Gharali & Evenhuis" box="[151,655,1821,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifrons" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2BC4EACE101C2749FF4CF8D15586B251" bold="true" box="[151,394,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Apolysis glabrifrons</emphasis>
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Gharali & Evenhuis
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="30F757B5101C2749FD47F8D156F6B251" box="[668,762,1821,1847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="190F36DC101C2749FF4CF8A956C4B289" blockId="5.[151,1436,1891,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="2BC4EACE101C2749FF4CF8A955A8B219" bold="true" box="[151,420,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E101C2749FE71F8A9561BB219" box="[426,535,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
male and
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<specimenCount id="0FB6FD55101C2749FD54F8A956E7B219" box="[655,747,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="0FB6FD55101C2749FD2CF8A95750B219" box="[759,860,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="female">5 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="C60B887E101C2749FCB9F8A957DEB219" box="[866,978,1893,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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from Joladak village, 36° 21' 7ʺ N, 50° 32' 18ʺ E,
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<quantity id="DE489B39101C2749FECCF846557EB2C2" box="[279,370,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
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elev.,
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<date id="6D0E101C101C2749FE18F84656C3B2C2" box="[451,719,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2007-05-15" valueMax="2007-07-23" valueMin="2007-05-15">15 May–23 July 2007</date>
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, white and yellow pan traps, Leg. Babak Gharali,
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<specimenCount id="0FB6FD55101C2749FAE8F8465189B2C2" box="[1331,1413,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="male">4 male</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD55101C2749FA56F84654E4B2AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E101C2749FF2BF87C5569B2AC" box="[240,357,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
, same data as
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<typeStatus id="C60B887E101C2749FDC9F87C5676B2AC" box="[530,634,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
except
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<date id="6D0E101C101C2749FD03F87C500AB2AC" box="[728,1030,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2008-06-27" valueMax="2008-08-21" valueMin="2008-06-27">27 June–21 August 2008</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="0FB6FD55101C2749FBC8F87C5068B2AC" box="[1043,1124,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="male">5 male</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD55101C2749FBB6F87C50D9B2AC" box="[1133,1237,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="female">4 female</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E101C2749FB06F87C515EB2AC" box="[1245,1362,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
, same data as
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||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E101C2749FF34F8195559B289" box="[239,341,2005,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
except
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||
<date id="6D0E101C101C2749FE6BF81956C8B289" box="[432,708,2005,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2009-07-01" valueMax="2009-08-21" valueMin="2009-07-01">1 July–21 August 2009</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="4DCF6654101F274AFF4CF86D552FB2BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194965/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[160,1426,179,1920]" targetPageId="6">
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||
<paragraph id="190F36DC101F274AFF4CF86D552FB2BE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1953,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE101F274AFF4CF86D5568B2DF" bold="true" box="[151,356,1953,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 17–22.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F101F274AFEB0F86D560AB2DE" box="[363,518,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE101F274AFEB0F86D560AB2DE" box="[363,518,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">A. glabrifrons</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. 17. male, 18. female. 19. vaginal furca, 20. female genitalia, 21. sperm pump 22. female wing.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="4DCF6654101E274BFF4CF8555588B296" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194966/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[183,1411,191,1921]" targetPageId="7">
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||
<paragraph id="190F36DC101E274BFF4CF8555588B296" blockId="7.[151,1437,1945,2032]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE101E274BFF4CF8555568B2D7" bold="true" box="[151,356,1945,1969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 23–29.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F101E274BFEB7F8565604B2D7" box="[364,520,1946,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifrons">
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||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE101E274BFEB7F8565604B2D7" box="[364,520,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="48">A. glabrifrons</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
23. epandrium lateral view, 24. female antennae lateral view, 25. phallic complex dorsal view, 26. Gonostyli, 27. Gonocoxites and gonostyli ventral view, 28. hypandrium dorsal view, 29. gonocoxites and gonostyli lateral view.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="51AA655710112744FF1DFF5B5628B421" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1DFF5B5628B421" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FF1DFF5B55ADB5D7" bold="true" box="[198,417,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
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||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10112744FF1DFF5B550FB5D7" box="[198,259,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Type</typeStatus>
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depositories
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10112744FE75FF545617B5D4" box="[430,539,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and 4
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||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10112744FDB1FF5456D6B5D4" box="[618,730,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
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||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FD32FF545744B5D4" box="[745,840,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FC88FF5457CBB5D4" box="[851,967,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D0E101C10112744FC09FF5450D8B5D4" box="[978,1236,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2007-05-15" valueMax="2007-07-23" valueMin="2007-05-15">15 May–23 July 2007</date>
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||
] deposited in the collection of Tarbiat Modares University; 5
|
||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10112744FD74FF71572FB5B1" box="[687,803,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FCEFFF71579BB5B1" box="[820,919,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FC7FFF715010B5B1" box="[932,1052,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D0E101C10112744FBF2FF715144B5B1" box="[1065,1352,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2009-07-01" valueMax="2009-08-21" valueMin="2009-07-01">1 July–21 August 2009</date>
|
||
] in the personal collection of David Gibbs, 9
|
||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10112744FD87FF2E56C1B59A" box="[604,717,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FD06FF2E5732B59A" box="[733,830,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FC91FF2E57CCB59A" box="[842,960,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D0E101C10112744FC10FF2E50FFB59A" box="[971,1267,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2008-06-27" valueMax="2008-08-21" valueMin="2008-06-27">27 June–21 August 2008</date>
|
||
] in
|
||
<collectionCode id="7FA1AE1910112744FAF7FF2E518DB59A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1324,1409,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10112744FF4CFEC45506B444" box="[151,266,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FEC0FEC45572B444" box="[283,382,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FE51FEC4560FB444" box="[394,515,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D0E101C10112744FDCBFEC45721B444" box="[528,813,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" value="2009-07-01" valueMax="2009-08-21" valueMin="2009-07-01">1 July–21 August 2009</date>
|
||
] in
|
||
<collectionCode id="7FA1AE1910112744FC86FEC457BBB444" box="[861,951,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
, other
|
||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10112744FBD2FEC45070B444" box="[1033,1148,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FB55FEC450FCB444" box="[1166,1264,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FB6FD5510112744FB26FEC45179B444" box="[1277,1397,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
] in personal collection of first author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51AA655710112744FF1DFE9E5776B24D" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1DFE9E554BB7FC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FF1DFE9E5552B40A" bold="true" box="[198,350,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10112744FEB2FE9E55D6B40A" box="[361,474,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="818B2A5910112744FDEDFE9E569DB40A" box="[566,657,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22. A" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,179,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,172,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. A. glabrifrons. 17. male, 18. female. 19. vaginal furca, 20. female genitalia, 21. sperm pump 22. female wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194965/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): Length:
|
||
<quantity id="DE489B3910112744FCD4FE9E5762B40A" box="[783,878,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head. completely black, subglobular, slightly higher than long; eyes holoptic; ocellar tubercle prominent with few long whitish hairs; frons bare; gena narrow, gray pollinose; oral margin bare, occiput very narrow dorsally, swollen posteroventrally; occiput, mentum and gena with long, whitish hairs; maxillary palp black; labrum blackish brown, sclerotized, stiff, pointed apically, 1/2 as long as head; proboscis blackish brown, with fleshy wide tip, slightly longer than labrum; antennae blackish brown, 1/2 as long as head, antennal ratio: 1: 1: 2.6; scape obconical, about as long as wide; pedicel elliptical, wider than long; 1st flagellomere clavate, length about 2 times its greatest width; lower margin straight, upper margin curved, apically rounded with an excavation; sensillum hyaline, as long as brown style.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FFD6956A7B649" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Thorax. Thorax as wide as head, dense gray pollinose anteriorly; mesonotum with scattered, whitish pubescence, longer and denser laterally between post pronotal lobe and transverse suture; postalar calli bare; scutellum blackish brown with long whitish hairs marginally; anepisternum dorsally with whitish long hairs; katepisternum, metapleuron, and meron bare.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FFCF65687B6F9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Legs. Coxa I and all femora blackish brown with sparse whitish hairs ventrally; coxae II & III with whitish hairs apicoventrally; tibia whitish pubescent; tarsi black; metatarsus as long as other segments combined; pulvilli white, as long as claws.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FFC665571B1ED" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="818B2A5910112744FEC8FC665567B6A2" box="[275,363,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22. A" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,179,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,172,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. A. glabrifrons. 17. male, 18. female. 19. vaginal furca, 20. female genitalia, 21. sperm pump 22. female wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194965/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline, veins yellowish; costa ends at Cu2+ A1; subcostal cell clouded yellowish in apical half; br cell about as long as bm cell; junction of R4 with R5 about 1/2 distance from base of R4+5 to wing margin; anal cell closed before wing margin by a distance subequal to r-m crossvein; M1 straight, its apical section equal in length that of discal cell; M2 straight, its length 0.6 that of discal cell; discal cell closed; alula and alar squama well developed, a fringe of hairs on posterior margin of wing shortest at wing tip becoming longer toward base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FFB5A5061B1B0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Abdomen. With scattered whitish pubescent; tergite II brown, other tergites brown with narrow whitish posterior margins, tergites II–V whitish laterally, remainder brown; sternites brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FFB2D510AB0D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Male genitalia. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="818B2A5910112744FE55FB2D5658B19D" box="[398,596,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 29. A" captionStartId="7.[151,273,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[183,1411,191,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1419,182,1933]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 29. A. glabrifrons 23. epandrium lateral view, 24. female antennae lateral view, 25. phallic complex dorsal view, 26. Gonostyli, 27. Gonocoxites and gonostyli ventral view, 28. hypandrium dorsal view, 29. gonocoxites and gonostyli lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194966/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Figs. 23, 25–29</figureCitation>
|
||
). In lateral view epandrium rectangular, higher than long, brownish, apically less sclerotized and hyaline; cerci semicircular, exserted apically, about half the epandrium in length; gonocoxite long, triangular, slightly longer than epandrium, apically rounded, in ventral view gonocoxites fused, oval, tapering to apex with deep excavation apically, with two short, apicomesal lobes; gonostyli comma-shaped, bifid apically; epiphallus conical tapering to rounded tip; aedeagal bulb large; basal aedeagal apodeme narrow, two times the lateral apodeme in length, elliptical; lateral apodeme rectangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FFA0C5744B0BD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[196,840,1472,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FF1FFA0C552AB0BC" bold="true" box="[196,294,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="818B2A5910112744FEEDFA0D5587B0BD" box="[310,395,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22. A" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,179,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,172,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. A. glabrifrons. 17. male, 18. female. 19. vaginal furca, 20. female genitalia, 21. sperm pump 22. female wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194965/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) as male except following characters:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FFA2A57F4B340" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Eyes dichoptic, separated at vertex by two times distance between lateral ocelli; frons depressed medially, almost bare with a few hardly visible yellowish pubescent at eye margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FF9FD5776B24D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Female genitalia: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="818B2A5910112744FE7AF9FD563EB32D" box="[417,562,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22. A" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,179,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,172,1931]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. A. glabrifrons. 17. male, 18. female. 19. vaginal furca, 20. female genitalia, 21. sperm pump 22. female wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/194965/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Figs. 19–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furca U-shaped, thinly sclerotized, sclerotization interrupted at the base of lateral arms, membranous medially; apical spermathecal duct long, thin, membranous, its length about 13 times that of sperm pump, broadening gradually to apex, with a bulbous expansion next to sperm pump; spermathecal reservoir elliptical, short, black, well sclerotized, its length one half that of sperm pump; sperm pump with sclerotized papillae laterally, both sclerotized collars well developed, sperm pump 0.8 times lateral arm of vaginal apodeme and 2 times spermathecal reservoir in length; basal spermathecal ducts short, membranous; common duct and vaginal opening membranous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51AA655710112744FF1FF8FA5683B236" box="[196,655,1846,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FF8FA5683B236" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[196,655,1846,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FF1FF8FA5568B236" bold="true" box="[196,356,1846,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61A7764C10112744FEB7F8FA5597B236" box="[364,411,1846,1872]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ghazvin province).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51AA655710112744FF1FF8975526B2FD" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112744FF1FF8975526B2FD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FF1FF897555DB213" bold="true" box="[196,337,1883,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name derived from the Latin,
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FC95F8905799B213" box="[846,917,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">glabri</emphasis>
|
||
= bare +
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FBD3F890504FB213" box="[1032,1091,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">frons</emphasis>
|
||
; referring to absence of hairs on the frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51AA655710112745FF1FF86A569AB71B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10112745FF1FF86A569AB71B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2022]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1981]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FF1FF86A554AB2A6" bold="true" box="[196,326,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10112744FE96F86B5637B2A6" box="[333,571,1959,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FE96F86B5637B2A6" box="[333,571,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">Apolysis glabrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FD99F86A56ACB2A6" bold="true" box="[578,672,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30F757B510112744FD99F86A56ACB2A6" box="[578,672,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10112744FCE1F86B507CB2A6" authority="Zaitzev, 1975" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1975" box="[826,1136,1958,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FCE1F86B57C5B2A6" box="[826,969,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. gobiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10112744FC0AF86A507CB2A6" author="Zaitzev" box="[977,1136,1958,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1975) On the fauna of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) of Mongolia III. In: Kerzhner, I. M., Emelyanov, A. F., kozlov, M. A. and Chogsomzhav, L. (eds.), Insects of Mongolia Vol. III. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 546 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1975">Zaitzev, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but is distinguished from it by the bare face and frons (frons and face hairy in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10112744FCFDF80057B0B283" box="[806,956,1996,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10112744FCFDF80057B0B283" box="[806,956,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="49">A. gobiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), long white hairs of the occiput (with forwardly oriented black hairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FDF8FF5756BFB5D2" box="[547,691,155,180]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FDF8FF5756BFB5D2" box="[547,691,155,180]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. gobiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and shorter 1st flagellomere of the antennae, 1.2 times as long as basal segments combined (1st flagellomere 2 times as long as basal segments combined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FB23FF0F5187B5BA" box="[1272,1419,195,220]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FB23FF0F5187B5BA" box="[1272,1419,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. gobiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the male gonostyli bifid apically and comma-shaped, (with a lateral preapical denticle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FB23FF255186B464" box="[1272,1418,233,258]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FB23FF255186B464" box="[1272,1418,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. gobiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FF4CFEC25589B441" box="[151,389,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FF4CFEC25589B441" box="[151,389,270,295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Apolysis glabrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FDF9FEC256C3B441" box="[546,719,270,295]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FDF9FEC256C3B441" box="[546,719,270,295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it is easily separated by blackish gray scutellum (yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FF6EFEFF556CB42A" box="[181,352,307,332]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FF6EFEFF556CB42A" box="[181,352,307,332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FEA1FEFF566BB42A" box="[378,615,307,332]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FEA1FEFF566BB42A" box="[378,615,307,332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Apolysis glabrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30F757B510102745FDB4FEFF56C6B42B" box="[623,714,307,333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also closely related to two Chinese species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FB34FEFF555AB413" authority="Yang & Yang" authorityName="Yang & Yang" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FB34FEFF5197B42A" box="[1263,1435,307,332]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Yang & Yang)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FE4DFE97569FB413" authority="Yang et al." authorityName="Yang et al." box="[406,659,347,373]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FE4DFE97560DB412" box="[406,513,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. galba</emphasis>
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FD8FFE975680B412" box="[596,652,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but our species is separated from the former by the short 1st flagellomere, the length of which is only two times greatest width
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FC62FE4C57CFB4FC" bold="true" box="[953,963,384,410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">(</emphasis>
|
||
three times in
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FBB4FE4D513EB4FC" box="[1135,1330,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FBB4FE4D5129B4FC" box="[1135,1317,385,410]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">A. beijingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the gray color of dusting in anterior half of mesonotum (white dusted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FC50FE6A5035B4D9" box="[907,1081,422,447]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FC50FE6A5035B4D9" box="[907,1081,422,447]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the deep invagination of fused gonocoxites apically (shallow invagination with straight lower margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FBA6FE07513AB482" box="[1149,1334,459,484]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FBA6FE07513AB482" box="[1149,1334,459,484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and is separated from the latter by the short 1st flagellomere (four times greatest width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FBB8FE3850CBB76B" box="[1123,1223,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FBB8FE3850CBB76B" box="[1123,1223,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. galba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), bare frons (with short sparse black erect hairs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FDFAFDD55685B754" box="[545,649,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FDFAFDD55685B754" box="[545,649,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. galba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the gray color of dusting in anterior half of mesonotum (white dusted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FECBFDF25576B731" box="[272,378,574,599]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FECBFDF25576B731" box="[272,378,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. galba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the shape of spermathecal reservoir which is elliptical and without constriction medially (medially constricted in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FDF9FDA85689B71B" box="[546,645,612,637]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FDF9FDA85689B71B" box="[546,645,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. galba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51AA655710102745FF1FFD445100B32E" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10102745FF1FFD445767B6CE" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FF1FFD44555CB7C4" bold="true" box="[196,336,648,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on a single damaged female specimen,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10102745FCA4FD455051B7C5" author="Paramonov" box="[895,1117,649,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Paramonov, S. J. (1929) Beitrage zur Monographie einiger Bombyliiden-Gattungen (Diptera). Trudy Fizychno- Matematychnogo ViddilUkrains'ka Akademiya Nauk, 11 (1), 65 - 225." type="journal article" year="1929">Paramonov (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FB05FD455190B7C4" box="[1246,1436,649,674]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FB05FD455190B7C4" box="[1246,1436,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Apolysis pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originally in
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FEE9FD6255CFB7A1" box="[306,451,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FEE9FD6255B2B7A1" box="[306,446,686,711]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Dagestania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dagestania</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
deriving the genus-group name from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10102745FC6CFD6257E6B7AE" box="[951,1002,686,712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. Paramonov placed his new species in a new genus because it did not fit in the three previous known genera with a closed discal cell, namely:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FEDBFD3555F2B675" authority="Meigen, 1820" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1820" box="[256,510,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FEDBFD355540B674" box="[256,332,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Geron</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen, 1820
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FDD0FD355734B675" authority="Loew, 1844" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1844" box="[523,824,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oligodranes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FDD0FD3556ADB674" box="[523,673,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Oligodranes</emphasis>
|
||
Loew, 1844
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FCAFFD3550D8B675" authority="Paramonov, 1929" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[884,1236,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FCAFFD3557F9B674" box="[884,1013,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Parageron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10102745FC26FD3550D8B675" author="Paramonov" box="[1021,1236,761,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Paramonov, S. J. (1929) Beitrage zur Monographie einiger Bombyliiden-Gattungen (Diptera). Trudy Fizychno- Matematychnogo ViddilUkrains'ka Akademiya Nauk, 11 (1), 65 - 225." type="journal article" year="1929">Paramonov, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FF4CFCD254EEB651" box="[151,226,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Geron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FF4CFCD254EEB651" box="[151,226,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Geron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the bare antennae, small and non-cylindrical scape slightly longer than pedicel (not 2 1/2–3 times pedicel), oral cavity extending to base of antennae, and the absence of a face below the antennae; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FF4CFCA55526B6E4" box="[151,298,873,898]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oligodranes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FF4CFCA55526B6E4" box="[151,298,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Oligodranes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the short and one-segmented palpi (two segmented in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FC03FCA55067B6E4" box="[984,1131,873,898]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oligodranes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FC03FCA55067B6E4" box="[984,1131,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Oligodranes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FB23FCA5517AB6E4" box="[1272,1398,873,898]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FB23FCA5517AB6E4" box="[1272,1398,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Parageron</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the anal cell closed far from wing margin and the bare thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10102745FF1FFC7F564EB19E" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10102745FF1FFC7F5556B6AB" author="Papp" box="[196,346,947,973]" pageId="9" pageNumber="51" refString="Papp, L. (2005) Fourteen species of Diptera new to Hungary. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 66, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="2005">Papp (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FDD7FC7856B9B6AB" box="[524,693,948,973]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szappanosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FDD7FC7856B9B6AB" box="[524,693,948,973]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. szappanosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61A7764C10102745FCDAFC7F5767B6AB" box="[769,875,947,973]" name="Hungary" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
and illustrated the male and female genitalia. Unfortunately, the female genitalia were incorrectly depicted and the sperm pump was not drawn and its position to other parts was not shown. Nevertheless, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FCE4FC3257EEB171" box="[831,994,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szappanosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FCE4FC3257EEB171" box="[831,994,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. szappanosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FBC7FC3250B0B171" box="[1052,1212,1022,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilloides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FBC7FC3250B0B171" box="[1052,1212,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. pusilloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have some shared male genitalic features: there is no lateral aedeagal apodeme and the basal aedeagal apodeme is moderately long and, at least in our species, flexible; also they have similar gonostyli: oblong oval, tapering to the end; and a short and conical epiphallus whose sclerite as long as basal plate; the gonocoxite has two inwardly oriented plates; the basal aedeagal apodeme is suddenly narrowed leaving the apical part as a notch; and the narrow ramus. Interestingly, the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FCD3FB755100B1B5" authority="Paramonov, 1947" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1947" box="[776,1292,1209,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkmenicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FCD3FB755020B1B4" box="[776,1068,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Parageron turkmenicus</emphasis>
|
||
Paramonov, 1947
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar features (David Gibbs pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10102745FF1FFACF5100B32E" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
In females of all three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FD99FAC856E6B07B" box="[578,746,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szappanosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FD99FAC856E6B07B" box="[578,746,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. szappanosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FD21FAC857ACB07B" box="[762,928,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FD21FAC857ACB07B" box="[762,928,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. pusilloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30F757B510102745FC73FACF5009B07B" box="[936,1029,1283,1309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FB9AFAC850BAB07B" box="[1089,1206,1284,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FB9AFAC850BAB07B" box="[1089,1206,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the spermathecal reservoir is black, well sclerotized, cylindrical and moderately long (in comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FB04FAE55187B024" box="[1247,1419,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FB04FAE55187B024" box="[1247,1419,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. glabrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Considering the genitalic similarity among these four species we feel these four species constitute a group of closely related species that we call the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FDA8FAB856CAB0EB" box="[627,710,1396,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FDA8FAB856CAB0EB" box="[627,710,1396,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. At this moment because of unavailability of specimens from these four species we are not able to check all characters and find good diagnostic morphological characters to define this group. It is possible that this new finding may necessitate resurrection of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FF61FA285546B09B" box="[186,330,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Dagestania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FF61FA285546B09B" box="[186,330,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Dagestania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid genus or subgenus, but without a comprehensive review of all species in the Palaearctic region, checking their
|
||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10102745FDE5F9C5568EB345" box="[574,642,1545,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
|
||
, examining their male and female genitalia, and considering the variation in this genus worldwide, we believe acting on this idea would be premature at this time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51AA655710102746FF1FF99F57DDB7D1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10102745FF1FF99F5039B22B" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FEC7F9985587B30B" ID-CoL="FTRB" box="[284,395,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FEC7F9985587B30B" box="[284,395,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(whose
|
||
<typeStatus id="C60B887E10102745FE34F99F5621B30B" box="[495,557,1619,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">types</typeStatus>
|
||
are destroyed), each species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FBC2F9985070B30B" ID-CoL="9G2DR" box="[1049,1148,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FBC2F9985070B30B" box="[1049,1148,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Apolysis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a closed discal cell have been known from only female or only male specimens so it is somewhat difficult to accurately interpret their descriptions. Moreover, their descriptions included few characters and in a short and incomplete form. Also most species were described without illustrations. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FC5AF9085062B3BB" ID-CoL="FTS2" authority="Papp" authorityName="Papp" box="[897,1134,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szappanosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FC5AF9085025B3BB" box="[897,1065,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. szappanosi</emphasis>
|
||
Papp
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described with both male and female genitalia illustrated while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FD4FF9255788B265" ID-CoL="FTQ5" authority="Zaitzev" authorityName="Zaitzev" box="[660,900,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FD4FF9255729B264" box="[660,805,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. gobiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Zaitzev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10102745FC65F9255151B265" ID-CoL="4CVNJ" authority="Yang & Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[958,1373,1769,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10102745FC65F9255067B264" box="[958,1131,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">A. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10102745FBA8F9255151B265" author="Yang" box="[1139,1373,1769,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="52" refString="Yang, C. & Yang, D. (1994) Two new species of Usiinae (Diptera: Bombyliidae) from China. Entomotaxonomica, 16, 272 - 74." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang & Yang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have only male genitalia illustrations. Hence, a comprehensive review of this group of species is desirable for a better understanding of the range of variation of characters found in this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10102745FF1FF89555A7B2DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
|
||
We thus feel that providing key to all the species of this genus is premature at this time and we provide only a key for Iranian species (see above) and a table dividing species in two groups to aid proper identification (
|
||
<tableCitation id="5432036710102745FE99F86F5596B2DB" box="[322,410,1955,1981]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Species of the genus Apolysis in Palaearctic region (after Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999). Open Discal Cell Closed Discal Cell" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4DCF665410132746FF4CFF5B5784B587" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10132746FF4CFF5B5784B587" blockId="10.[151,1210,151,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FF4CFF5B5504B5C9" bold="true" box="[151,264,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FE29FF545640B5C9" ID-CoL="9G2DR" box="[498,588,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FE29FF545640B5C9" box="[498,588,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Apolysis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Palaearctic region (after Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999). Open Discal Cell Closed Discal Cell
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10132746FF44FF3957E4B407" blockId="10.[151,1210,151,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FF44FF3955EEB46A" ID-CoL="FTNQ" authority="Zaitzev, 1972" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1972" box="[159,482,245,268]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albella">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FF44FF395546B46A" box="[159,330,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Apolysis albella</emphasis>
|
||
Zaitzev, 1972
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FF395044B46A" ID-CoL="4CVNJ" authority="Yang & Yang, 1994" authorityName="Yang & Yang" authorityYear="1994" box="[703,1096,245,268]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Parageron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beijingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FF395750B46A" box="[703,860,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. beijingensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FCB1FF39504CB46A" author="Yang" box="[874,1088,245,268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refString="Yang, C. & Yang, D. (1994) Two new species of Usiinae (Diptera: Bombyliidae) from China. Entomotaxonomica, 16, 272 - 74." type="journal article" year="1994">Yang & Yang, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FF44FEEC55D0B451" ID-CoL="FTNT" authority="Strobl, 1898" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1898" box="[159,476,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andalusiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FF44FEEC5533B451" box="[159,319,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. andalusiaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Strobl, 1898)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FEEC5048B451" ID-CoL="FTPN" authority="Paramonov, 1947" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1947" box="[703,1092,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichorostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FEEC577DB451" box="[703,881,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. dolichorostris</emphasis>
|
||
(Paramonov, 1947)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FF44FE8655AAB407" ID-CoL="FTPB" authority="Perris, 1877" authorityName="Perris" authorityYear="1877" box="[159,422,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FF44FE865500B407" box="[159,268,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. cinerea</emphasis>
|
||
(Perris, 1877)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FE8657E4B407" ID-CoL="FTQ2" authority="Loew, 1844" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1844" box="[703,1000,330,353]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FE86575EB407" box="[703,850,330,353]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Loew, 1844)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10132746FF44FEB957D5B4D1" blockId="10.[151,1210,151,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FF44FEB955B6B4EA" ID-CoL="FTPT" authority="Loew, 1873" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1873" box="[159,442,373,396]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FF44FEB95539B4EA" box="[159,309,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. eremophila</emphasis>
|
||
Loew, 1873
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FEB95023B4EA" ID-CoL="8B338" authority="Gharali & Evenhuis" authorityName="Gharali & Evenhuis" box="[703,1071,373,396]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabrifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FEB95758B4EA" box="[703,852,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. glabrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Gharali & Evenhuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FBEDFEB85080B4EA" bold="true" box="[1078,1164,372,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30F757B510132746FBEDFEB85080B4EA" box="[1078,1164,372,396]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FF44FE6C55DFB4D1" ID-CoL="FTR3" authority="Francois, 1969" authorityName="Francois" authorityYear="1969" box="[159,467,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivaga">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FF44FE6C5521B4D1" box="[159,301,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. montivaga</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FEEFFE6C55DFB4D1" author="Francois" box="[308,467,416,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Francois, F. J. J. (1969) Bombyliidae (Diptera) from southern Spain, with descriptions of twelve new species. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 37, 107 - 60." type="journal article" year="1969">Francois, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FE6C57D5B4D1" ID-CoL="FTQ5" authority="Zaitzev, 1975" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1975" box="[703,985,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FE6C574EB4D1" box="[703,834,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. gobiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FC93FE6C57D5B4D1" author="Zaitzev" box="[840,985,416,439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1975) On the fauna of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) of Mongolia III. In: Kerzhner, I. M., Emelyanov, A. F., kozlov, M. A. and Chogsomzhav, L. (eds.), Insects of Mongolia Vol. III. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 546 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1975">Zaitzev, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10132746FF44FE0657B0B76A" blockId="10.[151,1210,151,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FF44FE065598B487" ID-CoL="FTQP" authority="Zaitzev, 1975" authorityName="Zaitzev" authorityYear="1975" box="[159,404,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FF44FE0654F1B487" box="[159,253,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. major</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FED8FE065598B487" author="Zaitzev" box="[259,404,458,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" refString="Zaitzev, V. F. (1975) On the fauna of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) of Mongolia III. In: Kerzhner, I. M., Emelyanov, A. F., kozlov, M. A. and Chogsomzhav, L. (eds.), Insects of Mongolia Vol. III. Nauka, Leningrad, pp. 546 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1975">Zaitzev, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FE065002B487" ID-CoL="8D39Y" authority="Francois, 1969" authorityName="Francois" authorityYear="1969" box="[703,1038,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Oligodranes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langemarki">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FE06575AB487" box="[703,854,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. langemarki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FCBFFE06500AB487" author="Francois" box="[868,1030,458,481]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Francois, F. J. J. (1969) Bombyliidae (Diptera) from southern Spain, with descriptions of twelve new species. Entomologiske Meddelelser, 37, 107 - 60." type="journal article" year="1969">Francois, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FF44FE3955B5B76A" ID-CoL="FTSD" authority="Evenhuis, 1990" authorityName="Evenhuis" authorityYear="1990" box="[159,441,501,524]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zaitzevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FF44FE395501B76A" box="[159,269,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. zaitzevi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FECFFE3955B5B76A" author="Evenhuis" box="[276,441,501,524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. (1990) Systematics and evolution of the genera in the subfamilies Usiinae and Phthiriinae (Diptera: Bombyliidae) of the world. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Entomology 3, 72 pp." type="book" year="1990">Evenhuis, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FE3957B0B76A" ID-CoL="FTRB" authority="Engel, 1932" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1932" box="[703,956,501,524]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FE395728B76A" box="[703,804,501,524]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. ornata</emphasis>
|
||
(Engel, 1932)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10132746FD64FDEC57F4B751" blockId="10.[151,1210,151,695]" box="[703,1016,544,567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FDEC57F4B751" ID-CoL="FTRL" authority="Paramonov, 1929" authorityName="Paramonov" authorityYear="1929" box="[703,1016,544,567]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FDEC572AB751" box="[703,806,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FCE8FDEC57FDB751" author="Paramonov" box="[819,1009,544,567]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Paramonov, S. J. (1929) Beitrage zur Monographie einiger Bombyliiden-Gattungen (Diptera). Trudy Fizychno- Matematychnogo ViddilUkrains'ka Akademiya Nauk, 11 (1), 65 - 225." type="journal article" year="1929">Paramonov, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10132746FD64FD8657C0B7EA" blockId="10.[151,1210,151,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FD865020B707" ID-CoL="8B33F" authority="Gharali & Evenhuis" authorityName="Gharali & Evenhuis" box="[703,1068,586,609]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilloides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FD86575DB707" box="[703,849,586,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. pusilloides</emphasis>
|
||
Gharali & Evenhuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FBE8FD865084B704" bold="true" box="[1075,1160,586,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30F757B510132746FBE8FD865084B704" box="[1075,1160,586,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FDB957C0B7EA" authority="Engel, 1933" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="1933" box="[703,972,629,652]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FDB9573FB7EA" box="[703,819,629,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. superba</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FC9AFDB957C8B7EA" author="Engel" box="[833,964,629,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Engel, O. (1933) Bombyliidae. In: Lindner, E. (ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 4, pt. 3. E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 97 - 144." type="book chapter" year="1933">Engel, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="190F36DC10132746FD64FD6C57DDB7D1" blockId="10.[151,1210,151,695]" box="[703,977,672,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEB04D5F10132746FD64FD6C57DDB7D1" ID-CoL="FTS2" authority="Papp, 2005" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="2005" box="[703,977,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Apolysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="szappanosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="2BC4EACE10132746FD64FD6C575FB7D1" box="[703,851,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">A. szappanosi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D214B2D10132746FC81FD6C57DDB7D1" author="Papp" box="[858,977,672,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Papp, L. (2005) Fourteen species of Diptera new to Hungary. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 66, 261 - 276." type="journal article" year="2005">Papp, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |