208 lines
17 KiB
XML
208 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69464fb4-c580-46bc-9df2-fd892bb77d09" ID-PMC="PMC6305770" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-808-123" ID-PubMed="30598610" ID-ZBK="738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-808-123" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 808" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of the eastern Palearctic species of the genera Schizomyia Kieffer and Asteralobia Kovalev (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini), with descriptions of five new species of Schizomyia from Japan" checkinTime="1545315470624" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elsayed, Ayman Khamis, Yukawa, Junichi & Tokuda, Makoto" docDate="2018" docId="4B9D5391D9952C4B12CB46A3A0DE1945" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 808: 123-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 808" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679" docTitle="Schizomyia paederiae Elsayed & Tokuda, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DE35F88A-484D-45CE-9BC2-4356E0A1DE97" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="FF88A4536750EA7A8332FFA4FFFC1E15" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of the eastern Palearctic species of the genera Schizomyia Kieffer and Asteralobia Kovalev (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini), with descriptions of five new species of Schizomyia from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1668166613058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision and molecular phylogeny of the eastern Palearctic species of the genera Schizomyia Kieffer and Asteralobia Kovalev (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, Asphondyliini), with descriptions of five new species of Schizomyia from Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yukawa, Junichi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>808</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>160</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.29679</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-808-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">738D225C84B94E64AD0DFD0D46531B46</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154126612" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DE35F88A-484D-45CE-9BC2-4356E0A1DE97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B9D5391D9952C4B12CB46A3A0DE1945" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DE35F88A-484D-45CE-9BC2-4356E0A1DE97" authority="Elsayed & Tokuda" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia paederiae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paederiae">Schizomyia paederiae Elsayed & Tokuda</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="11" pageNumber="134">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 56-62, 63-67; Tables S3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="characters">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Characters as in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. achyranthesae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="achyranthesae">S. achyranthesae</taxonomicName>
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except for the following:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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The species name, paederiae, is based on the generic name of the host plant,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paederia foetida" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetida">Paederia foetida</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Rubiaceae" lsidName="Schizomyiina" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Holotype: 1♂ (KUEC): reared from a larva obtained from a flower bud gall on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foetida" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="foetida">P. foetida</taxonomicName>
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, collected from Misawa, Ogori City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, K. Matsunaga leg., emerged between 11-15.viii.2017. Paratypes: All paratypes were reared from flower bud galls on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foetida" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="foetida">P. foetida</taxonomicName>
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in Japan. 11 larvae: collected from Nishinoomote, Nishinoomote City, Kagoshima Prefecture, on 24.ix.2014, K. Ogata leg.; 4 pupal exuviae, 2♂, 7♀: same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Head (Fig. 56): Compound eyes separated on vertex by a diameter of 0.0-1.5 facets, eye bridge consist of 6-7 facets long. Fronto-clypeus with 11-13 setae (n = 4). Palpus: first segment ca 28.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, second 1.3 times as long as the first, third 1.4 as long as the second, fourth 1.2 as long as the third.Male flagellomeres with deep basal constriction and elongated necks (Fig. 58).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Figures 56-62.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia paederiae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paederiae">Schizomyia paederiae</taxonomicName>
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. 56 Head 57 Dorsal view of female flagellomere V 58 Dorsal view of female flagellomere V 59 Wing 60 Tarsomere V and acromere 61 Terminal part of female abdomen 62 Ovipositor apex. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(57, 58, 60, 62), 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(56, 59, 61).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Thorax: Wing (Fig. 59) length 1.16-1.57 mm (n = 5) in female, 1.04-1.36 mm (n = 3) in male. Anepimeral setae 9 or 10 (n = 5); mesanepisternum scales 5-10 (n = 6); lateral scutum setae 23-28 (n = 5). Empodia as long as tarsal claws (Fig. 60). Lengths of leg segments as in Suppl. material 1: Table S3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Female abdomen (Figs 61, 62): Anterior pair of trichoid sensilla situated medially on abdominal sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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; sternite VII about 3.4 times as long as preceding sternites. Ovipositor: protrusible needle-like portion about 4.8 times as long as sternite VII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Male abdomen: Anterior pair of trichoid sensilla situated medially on sternites
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–VI">II-VI</normalizedToken>
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and laterally on sternite VIII, sternite VIII with scattered setae. Terminalia (Fig. 63): Gonostylus dorsally with several setae on distal half, with unfused and compressed denticles.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Figures 63-67.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia paederiae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paederiae">Schizomyia paederiae</taxonomicName>
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. 63 Male terminalia 64 Larval spatula 65 Terminal larval segments dorsally 66 Ventral view of pupal head 67 Pupal prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars: 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(63-65), 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(66, 67).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Mature larva: Abdominal segment VIII with 2 setose dorsal papillae. Posterior portion of sternal spatula about 3.3 times as wide as the base of the anterior free portion (Fig. 64); 2 groups of lateral papillae present on all thoracic segments, each consisting of 2 setose and 1 asetose papillae. Terminal segment with 8 terminal papillae, consisting of 4 setose, 2 asetose and 2 corniform ones (Fig. 65).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Pupa (Figs 66, 67): Prothoracic spiracle 230-290
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long (n = 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Yakushima Island (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yukawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" title="Insect and mite galls in Japan in color." year="1996">Yukawa and Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="gall and life history">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Gall and life history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia paederiae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paederiae">Schizomyia paederiae</taxonomicName>
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induces flower bud galls on
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. foetida" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="foetida">P. foetida</taxonomicName>
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. Basal parts of the galled flower buds are swollen, 3.0-5.6 mm in diameter and 4.0-6.1 mm in length (Fig. 4) [Gall No. D-037 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Yukawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" title="Insect and mite galls in Japan in color." year="1996">Yukawa and Masuda (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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]. Galls are single-chambered and each gall contains 1-10 larvae. The larvae depart from mature galls from late August to September and overwinter in the soil. The adults of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paederiae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="paederiae">S. paederiae</taxonomicName>
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emerge in early August when the flower buds are available on the host plant (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yukawa, J" journalOrPublisher="Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" pageId="25" pageNumber="148" title="Insect and mite galls in Japan in color." year="1996">Yukawa and Masuda 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="134" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia paederiae" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paederiae">Schizomyia paederiae</taxonomicName>
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is distinguishable from other
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Schizomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Schizomyia</taxonomicName>
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species, except four Russian species, i.e.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calathidiphaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="calathidiphaga">S. calathidiphaga</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clematidis" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="clematidis">S. clematidis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spiraeae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="spiraeae">S. spiraeae</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. veronicastrum" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="veronicastrum">S. veronicastrum</taxonomicName>
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, by its deeply constricted male flagellomeres (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovalev, OV" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="24" pageNumber="147" pagination="215 - 228" title="A review of the gall midges (Diptera, Itonididae) of the extreme south of the Soviet Far East. I. The supertribe Asphondylidi." volume="43" year="1964">Kovalev 1964</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fedotova, ZA" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" pageId="23" pageNumber="146" pagination="1 - 35" title="New species of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from the Russian Far East." volume="118" year="2002">Fedotova 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Firstly, the adults of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paederiae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="paederiae">S. paederiae</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calathidiphaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="calathidiphaga">S. calathidiphaga</taxonomicName>
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by a slightly longer ovipositor (protrusible needle-like portion about 4.8 times as long as sternite VII, while 4.5 times in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calathidiphaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="calathidiphaga">S. calathidiphaga</taxonomicName>
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), longer empodia (empodia are as long as claws in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paederiae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="paederiae">S. paederiae</taxonomicName>
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, but shorter in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calathidiphaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="calathidiphaga">S. calathidiphaga</taxonomicName>
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), the position of gonostylus tooth (mostly covering only the apical margin in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paederiae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="paederiae">S. paederiae</taxonomicName>
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, but on the posteroapical margin in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. calathidiphaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="calathidiphaga">S. calathidiphaga</taxonomicName>
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), and the arrangement of papillae on the larval terminal segment (the two asetose terminal papillae are situated more posteriorly in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paederiae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="paederiae">S. paederiae</taxonomicName>
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, while more anteriorly in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clathidiphaga" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="clathidiphaga">S. clathidiphaga</taxonomicName>
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). Then, the adults of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paederiae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="paederiae">S. paederiae</taxonomicName>
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can be separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clematidis" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="clematidis">S. clematidis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. spiraeae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="spiraeae">S. spiraeae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. veronicastrum" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="veronicastrum">S. veronicastrum</taxonomicName>
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by a longer neck of male flagellomere III, which is about 0.25 as long as node in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paederiae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="paederiae">S. paederiae</taxonomicName>
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but about 0.15 as long as node in other species, the position of gonostylus tooth (mostly covering the apical margin in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. paederiae" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="paederiae">S. paederiae</taxonomicName>
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, but on the posteroapical margin in the other species), and a much narrower hypoproct than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clematidis" pageId="11" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="clematidis">S. clematidis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |