519 lines
46 KiB
XML
519 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5252/a2011n1a1" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197315" approvalRequired="104" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="73" approvalRequired_for_treatments="16" checkinTime="1628881735615" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Roux, Jacobus P." docDate="2011" docId="886CAA78FFE8FFDCFD6C0805FB8CFCD0" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.33.1.7-67.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 33 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2011n1a1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273.1:Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="B98EC8A323C0F63E1C55336AD58D9273" docStyleName="Adansonia.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Dryopteris antarctica C. Chr." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="7455D200FFE5FFCEFF8B0A71FFDEFFDD" masterDocTitle="The fern genera Dryopteris and Nothoperanema (Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and neighbouring Indian Ocean islands, including Saint Paul" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1628882428930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The fern genera Dryopteris and Nothoperanema (Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and neighbouring Indian Ocean islands, including Saint Paul</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Roux, Jacobus P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="series">
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||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>33</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>7</mods:start>
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<mods:end>67</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2011n1a1</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2011n1a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5197315</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFE8FFDCFD6C0805FB8CFCD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/886CAA78FFE8FFDCFD6C0805FB8CFCD0" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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||
<subSubSection box="[743,1143,628,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[743,1143,628,686]" box="[743,1143,628,655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<heading box="[743,1143,628,655]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[743,1143,628,655]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,975,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Dryopteris antarctica</emphasis>
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(Baker) C.Chr.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[743,1143,628,686]" box="[888,998,659,686]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[895,962,659,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[124,135,1681,1697]" captionTargetBox="[211,1113,215,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-39@15.[210,752,784,1356]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 3. — Specimen of Dryopteris antarctica (Baker) C.Chr., de Cordemoy 41 (P00349527). Photo: MNHN, Paris Herbarium, 2009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197321/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[975,990,659,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[112,123,1220,1236]" captionText="FIG. 4. — Indumentum and indusium of Dryopteris antarctica (Baker) C.Chr.: A, stipe scale; B, rachis scale; C, scale from pinna-rachis; D, E, scales from abaxial lamina surface; F, hair from abaxial lamina surface; G, indusium. Stauton s.n. (BM).Scale bars:A-E, G, 1 mm; F, 0.1 mm." pageId="13" pageNumber="20">4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" box="[699,1209,733,757]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName authority=", Supplementum 1906" authorityName=", Supplementum" authorityYear="1906" box="[699,1066,733,757]" class="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" family="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filicum">
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<emphasis box="[699,830,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Index filicum</emphasis>
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, Supplementum 1906
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</taxonomicName>
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-1912: 29 (20
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" box="[678,1210,760,784]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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Dec. 1913). —
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<taxonomicName authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[830,1130,760,784]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
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<emphasis box="[830,1068,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Nephrodium antarcticum</emphasis>
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Baker
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1140,1210,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Journal</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" box="[677,1209,786,810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis box="[677,961,786,810]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">of the Linnean Society, Botany</emphasis>
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14: 479, 480 (1875). —
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" box="[677,1209,813,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation box="[677,1209,813,837]" collectorName="G. Staunton" country="Iceland" location="Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[677,728,813,837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[737,796,813,837]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Island</collectingCountry>
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of “Amsterdam” (Saint Paul),
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<emphasis box="[1093,1209,813,836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<collectorName box="[1093,1209,813,836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">G. Staunton</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" box="[677,847,839,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis box="[677,709,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">s.n.</emphasis>
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(holo-, BM!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName authority="C. Chr., Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens" authorityName="C. Chr., Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callolepis">
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<emphasis box="[677,870,887,911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Dryopteris callolepis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectorName="R. E. & T. C. E. Fries" country="Kenya" elevation="2800" location="Mt. Aberdare" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
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C.Chr.,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[813,1134,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem</emphasis>
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9: 177 (1924). —
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<typeStatus box="[813,864,940,964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[874,938,940,964]" name="Kenya" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, “
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFE8FFDCFD6C0805FB8CFCD0:051A4DB5FFE8FFC3FC3409DDFB99FC19" box="[959,1095,940,964]" country="Kenya" name="Mt. Aberdare" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Mt. Aberdare</location>
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: regio bambusina superior, ±
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<quantity box="[883,963,966,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2800.0">
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<elevation box="[883,963,966,990]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 31 März 1922”,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="20">R.E. & T.C.E. Fries</collectorName>
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2554
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</emphasis>
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(holo-, BM!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Pappe & Rawson" authorityName="sensu Pappe & Rawson" authorityYear="1801" box="[677,1123,1040,1064]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
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<emphasis box="[677,879,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Aspidium spinulosum</emphasis>
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sensu Pappe & Rawson
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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Synopsis
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", Supplementum" authorityYear="1906" box="[699,765,1066,1090]" class="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" family="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mollusca (awaiting allocation)" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="filicum">filicum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[772,922,1066,1091]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Africae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">Africae australis</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
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: 38 (
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<date box="[974,1116,1067,1091]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" value="1858-01" valueMax="1858-07-31" valueMin="1858-01-00">Jan.-Jul. 1858</date>
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), non
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<taxonomicName authority="Sw. (1801: 38)" authorityName="sensu Pappe & Rawson" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1801" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Aspidium spinulosum</emphasis>
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Sw. (1801: 38)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Kuhn, Filices" authorityName="Kuhn, Filices" box="[677,1210,1141,1165]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="spinulosum" variety="dilatatum">
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<emphasis box="[677,867,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Aspidium spinulosum</emphasis>
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Sw.var.
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<emphasis box="[943,1032,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">dilatatum</emphasis>
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sensu Kuhn,
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<emphasis box="[1155,1210,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Filices</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis box="[699,785,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">africanae</emphasis>
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: 142 (
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<date box="[850,956,1167,1191]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" value="1868-10">Oct. 1868</date>
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), non
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hoffm.) Sm. (1804: 1125)" authorityName="Sm." authorityPageNumber="1125" authorityYear="1804" baseAuthorityName="Hoffm." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Aspidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatatum">
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<emphasis box="[1019,1209,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Aspidium dilatatum</emphasis>
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(Hoffm.) Sm. (1804: 1125)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Bonap." authorityName="Bonap." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="spinulosa" subSpecies="dilatata">
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<emphasis box="[677,865,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Dryopteris spinulosa</emphasis>
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(O.F.Müll. ex Roth) Kuntze subsp.
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<emphasis box="[699,774,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">dilatata</emphasis>
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sensu Bonap.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[932,1134,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Notes ptéridologiques</emphasis>
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15: 16 (
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<date box="[709,851,1294,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" value="1924-02-25">25 Feb. 1924</date>
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), non
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<taxonomicName authority="(Hoffm.) A. Gray (1848: 631)" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityPageNumber="631" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Hoffm." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
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<emphasis box="[918,1028,1294,1318]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">D. dilatata</emphasis>
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(Hoffm.) A.Gray (1848: 631)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
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||
<treatmentCitation author="Peter" issue="1" journal="Feddes Repertorium, Beiheft" page="56" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" score="63.85921942164916" volume="40" year="1929">
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<taxonomicName authority="sensu Peter, Feddes Repertorium, Beiheft" authorityName="Peter, Feddes Repertorium, Beiheft" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Nephrodium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinulosum">
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||
<emphasis box="[677,903,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Nephrodium spinulosum</emphasis>
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||
sensu Peter,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Feddes Repertorium, Beiheft</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
40 (1): 56 (1929)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Chiov., Lavori" authorityName="Chiov., Lavori" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="austriaca" subSpecies="dilatatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,859,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Dryopteris austriaca</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Woyn. subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1062,1153,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">dilatatum</emphasis>
|
||
sensu Chiov.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[780,843,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Lavori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">dell’Instituto Botanico, Università di Modena</emphasis>
|
||
6 (I/XI): 140 (1935), non
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hoffm.) A. Gray (1848: 631)" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityPageNumber="631" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Hoffm." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1209,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Dryopteris dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hoffm.) A.Gray (1848: 631)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="13.[677,1211,733,1699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="sensu Tardieu, Flore" authorityName="Tardieu, Flore" box="[677,1060,1569,1593]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,856,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Dryopteris dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[864,1060,1569,1593]" collectingDate="1958-05" collectorName="A. Gray" country="Madagascar" location="Aspidiacees" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1">
|
||
sensu Tardieu,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1060,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Flore</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">
|
||
de
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1096,1209,1569,1593]" name="Madagascar" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
et des Comores (plantes vasculaires), 5e Famille. Polypodiacées (sensu lato) 5 (1) Dennstaedtiacées. (10)
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFE8FFDCFD6C0805FB8CFCD0:051A4DB5FFE8FFC3FD360C00FCFBF954" box="[701,805,1649,1673]" country="Madagascar" name="Aspidiacees" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">Aspidiacées</location>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: 316 (
|
||
<date box="[875,981,1649,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" value="1958-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[875,981,1649,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20" value="1958-05">May 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
), non (Hoffm.)
|
||
<collectorName box="[1139,1210,1649,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="20">A.Gray</collectorName>
|
||
(1848: 631).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197319" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197319" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197319/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" startId="14.[113,124,1636,1652]" targetBox="[116,1206,216,1556]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="14.[113,1211,1634,1698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">
|
||
FIG. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[195,251,1635,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Scales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scales</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(C. Chr.) J. P. Roux" authorityName="J. P. Roux" baseAuthorityName="C. Chr." box="[277,947,1634,1652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="wallichiana" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,458,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">Dryopteris wallichiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Spreng.) Hyl. subsp.
|
||
<emphasis box="[644,794,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
(C.Chr.) J.P.Roux
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[954,967,1635,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[978,991,1635,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
, stipe scales;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1110,1123,1635,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1134,1153,1635,1652]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">C’</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1163,1176,1635,1651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
, rachis scales;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,227,1658,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">E</emphasis>
|
||
, scale from abaxial lamina surface;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[526,537,1658,1674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[548,563,1658,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">G</emphasis>
|
||
, scales from lamina margin.
|
||
<emphasis box="[801,960,1658,1675]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="21">De la Bâthie 16454</emphasis>
|
||
(BM). Scale bars: A-G, 1 mm; C’, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197321" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5197321" box="[124,1200,1680,1698]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197321/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" startId="15.[124,135,1681,1697]" targetBox="[211,1113,215,1641]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[124,1200,1680,1698]" box="[124,1200,1680,1698]" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">
|
||
FIG. 3. — Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) C. Chr., de Cordemoy" authorityName="C. Chr., de Cordemoy" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[314,732,1680,1697]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[314,485,1681,1697]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">Dryopteris antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) C.Chr.,
|
||
<emphasis box="[620,732,1680,1697]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">de Cordemoy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[737,758,1681,1698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="22">41</emphasis>
|
||
(P00349527). Photo: MNHN, Paris Herbarium, 2009.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="23">A C F F B D E G</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph box="[1116,1172,713,730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">A-E, G</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="23" startId="16.[112,123,1220,1236]">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[112,1210,1219,1282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
FIG. 4. — Indumentum and indusium of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[435,733,1219,1236]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[435,606,1220,1236]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Dryopteris antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) C.Chr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,752,1219,1236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
, stipe scale;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,872,1219,1235]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
, rachis scale;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[990,1003,1219,1236]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
, scale from pinna-rachis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,126,1242,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,148,1242,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
, scales from abaxial lamina surface;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[449,460,1242,1258]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
, hair from abaxial lamina surface;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[739,754,1242,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">G</emphasis>
|
||
, indusium.
|
||
<emphasis box="[847,946,1242,1258]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Stauton s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).Scale bars:A-E, G, 1 mm; F, 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[111,647,1331,1699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[428,544,1331,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[428,544,1331,1355]" name="Madagascar" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Massif de l’Andringitra (Iratsy):vallées de la Riambava et de l’Antsifotra et montagnes environnantes, reste de forêts, vers
|
||
<quantity box="[564,640,1384,1408]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[112,284,1411,1435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" value="1924-11-27" valueMax="1924-12-08" valueMin="1924-11-27">27.XI-8.XII.1924</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[296,436,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[296,381,1410,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
3760
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P00349521).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[111,647,1331,1699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,212,1437,1461]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[113,212,1437,1461]" name="Mauritius" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Des bois du centre de l’Île de France,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Bory de St Vincent s.n</emphasis>
|
||
. (P00349525).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[111,647,1331,1699]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,199,1490,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[113,199,1490,1514]" name="Réunion" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Fonds de la Rivière de l’est-Massif de la Fournaise,
|
||
<quantity box="[170,246,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[254,364,1516,1540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" value="1971-04-02">02.IV.1971</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[372,479,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Cadet 3183</emphasis>
|
||
(P00349522). — Réunion (Île Bourbon), 1892,
|
||
<emphasis box="[397,517,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Cordemoy 41</emphasis>
|
||
(P00349524, P00349527). — Île Bourbon,
|
||
<emphasis box="[409,526,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Richard 669</emphasis>
|
||
(K). — À la plaine des Cafres,
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,389,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Richard 37</emphasis>
|
||
(P00349528). — Dans les forêts élevées, Île Bourbon,
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,480,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">sine coll. 358</emphasis>
|
||
(P00349526). — À la plaine des Cafres, du côté du Volcan,
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,646,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">sine coll. 669</emphasis>
|
||
(P00349523).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[677,1209,1331,1381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[677,778,1331,1355]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Saint Paul</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[791,902,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Stauton s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM). — Saint Paul, in humid situations all over the island,
|
||
<emphasis box="[960,1067,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">Jelinek 123</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[675,1210,1420,1700]" box="[677,821,1420,1447]" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[675,1210,1420,1700]" lastBlockId="17.[674,1212,216,1288]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Plants terrestrial or epilithic.Rhizome short, erect to suberect, closely branched, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[1016,1079,1483,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, set with roots, crowded trophopods and scales, the scales ferrugineous to castaneous, often bicolorous, chartaceous, sessile, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, up to 9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[780,847,1610,1637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cordate to cordate-imbricate, the margins entire or with scattered glands, the apex filiform, terminating in a moniliform series of cells. Fronds crowded, caespitose, arching, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[570,646,216,243]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1.03">1.03 m</quantity>
|
||
long; stipe base castaneous, stramineous higher up, proximally adaxially flattened, shallowly sulcate distally, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[232,323,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="460.0">460 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity box="[428,513,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, moderately set with glands and spreading scales, the scales ferrugineous, often slightly darker centrally, chartaceous, sessile, ovate to broadly ovate, up to 11 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[166,253,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, truncate to cordate-imbricate, entire or with scattered glands, the apex terminates in a short series of moniliform cells; lamina herbaceous to thinly herbaceous, up to 3-pinnate, ovate, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[112,203,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anadromous, catadromous towards apex, with up to 17 petiolated pinna pairs; rachis greenish, adaxially sulcate, becoming narrowly winged towards apex, often set with glands and moderately to sparsely scaled, the scales ferrugineous to stramineous, chartaceous, sessile or short-stalked, lanceolate to subulate, up to 4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[457,524,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cuneate to cordate-imbricate, entire or with scattered glands, the apex terminates in a short uniseriate series of cells, the cells oblong or moniliform, scales on the adaxial surface of rachis linear to filiform, up to 5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[112,199,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pinnae petiolate, the petiole up to
|
||
<quantity box="[568,645,913,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the basal pinnae inaequilaterally ovate, up to 2-pinnate, those higher up aequilaterally narrowly ovate to oblong-acuminate, up to 170 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[559,642,1008,1035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basal pinna pair mostly longest, basiscopically developed, opposite to alternate, widely spaced at base, more closely spaced towards the apex and mostly somewhat imbricate, with up to 8 petiolated pinnule pairs; pinna-rachis adaxially shallowly sulcate, the sulcus confluent with that of the rachis, narrowly winged for most of its length, set with glands, also sparsely scaled, the scales stramineous, chartaceous, sessile or short-stalked, narrowly ovate to subulate, up to 3 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[427,518,1325,1352]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cuneate to cordate, entire to closely set with glands and globose to subglobose non-glandular cells along the margin and often also on surface, or with short moniliform hairs along the margin, the apex filiform, terminating in a short moniliform series of cells; pinnules petiolate, the petiole up to
|
||
<quantity box="[580,647,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, symmetric or inaequilaterally narrowly ovate to oblong-obtuse, 1-pinnate, often acroscopically developed, acroscopic pinnule on basal pinnae up to 28 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[192,272,1641,1668]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basiscopic pinnule on basal pinnae up to 65 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[230,312,1673,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, not or slightly imbricate, with up to 4 petiolated segment pairs; pinnule-rachis adaxially shallowly sulcate; segments broadly ovate to oblong-obtuse, up to 18 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[985,1052,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basiscopically decurrent, spaced, never imbricate, lobed, the lobes strongly dentate, adaxially glabrous, or sparsely set with glands (52-)116(-156) mm long along the veins, often also with hairs and filiform scales near the base, abaxially sparsely to moderately set with glands similar to those on the adaxial surface, often also with hairs and (sparsely) scaled, the hairs moniliform with scattered glands, the scales stramineous, chartaceous, sessile or short-stalked, ovate to subulate, up to 1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[998,1087,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cuneate to truncate, entire or variously set with clavate glands and globose to subglobose non-glandular hairs along the margins, the scale apex filiform, terminating in a short or long series of moniliform cells. Venation pinnately branched in segments, vein branches forked or simple, often slightly abbreviated when fertile, evident, ending in the teeth near the margin, endings often slightly thickened. Stomata mostly of polocytic
|
||
<typeStatus box="[823,874,881,908]" pageId="17" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, (40-)50(-64) mm long. Sori circular, at or near the apex of mostly shortened anadromous vein branch, discrete at maturity, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[706,792,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; sporangium stalk simple, capsule with (11-)16(-21) indurated annulus cells; indusium brown, firmly herbaceous, reniform, entire to erose, often glandular along margin, up to
|
||
<quantity box="[706,792,1103,1130]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Spores ellipsoidal, monolete, perispore with compressed reticulate folds, densely echinulate, (44-)50(-58) × (32-)35(-42) mm (Tryon & Lugardon 1990: 428, fig. 159.44, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[688,812,1229,1255]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callolepis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[688,812,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="24">D. callolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”). Chromosome number: 2n = 164 ± 4 (Vida
|
||
<emphasis box="[766,788,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="24">in</emphasis>
|
||
Widén
|
||
<emphasis box="[875,927,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1973: 2129).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[675,1211,1325,1700]" lastBlockId="18.[112,647,216,433]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="24">
|
||
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURE AND RELATIONSHIPS
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,895,1357,1382]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,895,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="24">Dryopteris antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by being restricted to high elevations, and the short, closely branched, erect to suberect rhizome generally enveloped by trophopods. Also characteristic are the firmly chartaceous, often bicolorous rhizome and stipe scales which appear entire, but which often bear glands along the margin. The scale apex and marginal outgrowths generally terminates in a short or long moniliform series of cells. The apical part of the lamina hairs terminates in a similar moniliform series of cells. The strongly dentate segments, and the mostly shortened, fertile vein branches are further diagnostic features of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[112,647,216,433]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Widén
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,263,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1999: 19) found
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[455,589,280,305]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,589,280,305]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">D. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Hoffm.) A. Gray" authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1848" baseAuthorityName="Hoffm." box="[277,586,311,338]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dilatata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,394,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">D. dilatata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hoffm.) A.Gray
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Europe and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[242,311,343,370]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||
in both morphology and chemistry. My observations on the scale morphology of the species support this suggestion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[111,648,469,1130]" box="[113,231,469,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">VARIATION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[111,648,469,1130]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Considering the wide and disjunct distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[113,331,533,558]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[113,331,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Dryopteris antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the species shows little variation in overall morphology. Micromorphological variation includes the sporadic occurrence of glands along the indusium margin, and the often significant variation in the length of the glands (52-156 µm) occurring on the lamina.Stoma length of collections throughout the distribution range falls within the same size range (40-64 µm), which does not suggest different ploidy levels in the species. Variation has also been observed in the degree to which the lamina scales are set with glands. In collections from Saint Paul, the scale margins and laminae are closely set with clavate glands, whilst collections from the African continent are never as closely glandular. Non-glandular globose to subglobose cells have been observed on the scale laminae of collections from both Saint Paul and Africa. Morphologically,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[112,234,1071,1097]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callolepis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[112,234,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">D. callolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[512,646,1072,1097]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[512,646,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">D. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is therefore considered synonymous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[674,1211,216,496]" box="[677,980,216,243]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[674,1211,216,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[677,895,248,273]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[677,895,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Dryopteris antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<materialsCitation country="Madagascar" county="Massif d'Andingitra" elevation="1850" latitude="-37.866665" location="south Indian Ocean" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="77.583336" municipality="Eastern Cape. The" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1">
|
||
is remarkably disjunct in its distribution, occurring on the isolated island of Saint Paul (
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[733,819,311,338]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="-37.866665">37°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[829,915,311,338]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" precision="925" value="77.583336">77°35’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFE8FFDCFD6C0805FB8CFCD0:051A4DB5FFF7FFDCFC6A0B46FB6DFE8F" box="[993,1203,311,338]" country="Madagascar" county="Massif d'Andingitra" latitude="-37.866665" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="77.583336" municipality="Eastern Cape. The" name="south Indian Ocean" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">south Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
, and in
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFE8FFDCFD6C0805FB8CFCD0:051A4DB5FFF7FFDCFD7A0B26FCECFEAF" box="[753,818,343,370]" country="Madagascar" county="Massif d'Andingitra" latitude="-37.866665" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="77.583336" municipality="Eastern Cape. The" name="Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Africa</location>
|
||
where it is confined to the
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:886CAA78FFE8FFDCFD6C0805FB8CFCD0:051A4DB5FFF7FFDCFBEA0B26FD03FE4C" country="Madagascar" county="Massif d'Andingitra" latitude="-37.866665" longLatPrecision="1178" longitude="77.583336" municipality="Eastern Cape. The" name="Western Cape" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Western Cape</location>
|
||
and the south-western corner of the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Eastern Cape. The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species also occurs at
|
||
<quantity box="[1001,1082,406,433]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1850.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1001,1082,406,433]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
on Réunion island, and at
|
||
<quantity box="[830,916,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[830,916,438,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
on
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[961,1178,438,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Massif d’Andingitra</collectingCounty>
|
||
in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[779,907,469,496]" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and on
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1000,1107,469,496]" name="Mauritius" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1121,1187,469,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[114,125,1066,1082]" captionTargetBox="[112,1209,215,1028]" captionTargetId="figure-322@20.[113,1209,215,1027]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 5. — Distribution of Dryopteris wallichiana (Spreng.) Hyl.subsp. madagascariensis (C.Chr.) J.P.Roux (Δ), and Dryopteris antarctica (Baker) C.Chr. (z). The solid square (·) indicates where both species occur." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5197323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5197323/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[675,1211,533,781]" box="[677,777,533,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="18.[675,1211,533,781]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Fraser-Jenkins (1986: 208) noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1085,1209,564,590]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callolepis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1085,1209,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">D. callolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is synonymous with
|
||
<emphasis box="[893,1037,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[893,1033,597,622]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">D. antarctica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
It was, however, again tentatively separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1039,1169,628,654]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="callolepis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1039,1169,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">D. callolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for “geographical convenience and because of their distinct chemistry” (Widén
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1036,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999: 19). The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[677,723,723,750]" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[757,894,723,748]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[757,894,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="25">D. antarctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the Banks Herbarium at the British Museum of Natural History.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |