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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a4135d7-a26b-4a87-a0a7-2ec5b40b8e15" ID-PMC="PMC6923259" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-899-85" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E9145DE0BA06587181BE8D48DED0EF14" ID-PubMed="31871403" ID-ZooBank="F7252FAD35364D6682E16284D2327F0F" ModsDocID="1313-2970-899-85" checkinTime="1576248721697" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salata, Sebastian, Loss, Ana Carolina, Karaman, Celal, Kiran, Kadri &amp; Borowiec, Lech" docDate="2019" docId="0FFEBFB3EE735BA59397F450D98E76FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 899: 85-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 899" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933" docTitle="Camponotus aegaeus Emery 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E9145DE0BA06587181BE8D48DED0EF14" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="E9145DE0BA06587181BE8D48DED0EF14" masterDocTitle="Review of the Camponotus kiesenwetteri group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Aegean with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668168244995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Camponotus kiesenwetteri group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Aegean with the description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salata, Sebastian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Loss, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karaman, Celal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kiran, Kadri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>899</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>85</mods:start>
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.899.46933</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-899-85</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F7252FAD35364D6682E16284D2327F0F</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E9145DE0BA06587181BE8D48DED0EF14</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160702999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0FFEBFB3EE735BA59397F450D98E76FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FFEBFB3EE735BA59397F450D98E76FB" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName LSID="0FFEBFB3-EE73-5BA5-9397-F450D98E76FB" authority="Emery, 1915" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus aegaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegaeus">Camponotus aegaeus Emery, 1915</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1722" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 22. Workers in lateral view 17, 19, 21 major 18, 20, 22 minor: 17, 18 Camponotus aegaeus Emery 19, 20 C. libanicus Andre 21, 22 C. aktaci Karaman." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364550" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1722" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 17 - 22. Workers in lateral view 17, 19, 21 major 18, 20, 22 minor: 17, 18 Camponotus aegaeus Emery 19, 20 C. libanicus Andre 21, 22 C. aktaci Karaman." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364550" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures17-22">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2330" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Habitat suitability and distribution 23, 24 Camponotus aegaeus 25, 26 Camponotus aktaci 27, 28 Camponotus boghossiani 29, 30 Camponotus kiesenwettri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures23-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364551" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures23-30">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2330" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Habitat suitability and distribution 23, 24 Camponotus aegaeus 25, 26 Camponotus aktaci 27, 28 Camponotus boghossiani 29, 30 Camponotus kiesenwettri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures23-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364551" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures23-30">24</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus var. aegaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="libanicus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex" variety="aegaea">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) libanicus var. aegaea</taxonomicName>
Emery, 1915: 4, figs 1, 2 (s.w.q.m.). Syntype workers, queen, Isola Rodi, Greece (Festa) (MSNG) [Syntype worker images examined, AntWeb, CASENT0905395, photos by Zach Lieberman, available on https://www.AntWeb.org]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Head, mesosoma, and gaster uniformly blackish-brown to black; metanotal groove absent; propodeum without posterior protrusion; body densely punctate, appears dull; base of scape without extension; whole body bears long, thick, pale, dense and erect setae, and short appressed microsetae; petiolar scale thin (PI&gt; 1.50).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Greece: North Aegean Islands, South Aegean Islands (Dodecanese), Central Macedonia, Eastern Macedonia and Thrace; Turkey: Adana, Afyon, Antalya,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aydın">Aydin</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Balıkesir">Balikesir</normalizedToken>
, Bilecik, Bursa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Çanakkale">Canakkale</normalizedToken>
, Denizli,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakir</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Elazığ">Elazig</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="İzmir">Izmir</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kırklareli">Kirklareli</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kütahya">Kuetahya</normalizedToken>
, Manisa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muğla">Mugla</normalizedToken>
, Sakarya,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Uşak">Usak</normalizedToken>
, and Yalova. The species was also recorded from North Macedonia (
<bibRefCitation author="Bracko, G" journalOrPublisher="North-Western Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="10 - 24" refId="B5" refString="Bracko, G, Wagner, HC, Schulz, A, Gioahim, E, Maticic, J, Tratnik, A, 2014. New investigation and a revised checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Republic of Macedonia. North-Western Journal of Zoology 10: 10 - 24" title="New investigation and a revised checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Republic of Macedonia." volume="10" year="2014">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bračko">Bracko</normalizedToken>
et al. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) and Bulgaria (
<bibRefCitation author="Lapeva-Gjonova, A" journalOrPublisher="Myrmecological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 3" refId="B23" refString="Lapeva-Gjonova, A, 2010. First records of three ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Bulgaria. Myrmecological News 14: 1 - 3" title="First records of three ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Bulgaria." volume="14" year="2010">Lapeva-Gjonova 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="85" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="85">
Almost completely blackish-brown to black body and regularly arched (in lateral view) mesosoma cluster this species with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus libanicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Camponotus libanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At first glance both species look extremely similar and the most relevant character distinguishing both taxa is the shape of petiolar scale.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Camponotus aegaeus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">Camponotus aegaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the scale thin (PI&gt; 1.50) with a feebly convex anterior surface, while in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the scale is thick (PI &lt;1.42) with a strongly convex anterior surface. Both species appear to be vicariant taxa with a more westerly distribution of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and more a easterly distribution of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2330" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 23 - 30. Habitat suitability and distribution 23, 24 Camponotus aegaeus 25, 26 Camponotus aktaci 27, 28 Camponotus boghossiani 29, 30 Camponotus kiesenwettri." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures23-30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364551" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures23-30">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3134" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 31 - 34. Habitat suitability and distribution 31, 32 Camponotus libanicus 33, 34 Camponotus nitidescens 35 distribution of Camponotus schulzi 36 the Aegean with adjacent regions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/364552" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.899.46933.figures31-34">32</figureCitation>
). Indeed, niche modeling for both species show similar areas with high suitability, especially along the south coast of Turkey and Cyprus. However, unlike
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. libanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="libanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. libanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been recorded from the island. Solar radiation was the variable that contributed the most to the niche model of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. aegaeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="85" rank="species" species="aegaeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="85">C. aegaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>