treatments-xml/data/0F/66/9C/0F669C5CFFD0486CAA8367F995C8FA3C.xml
2024-06-21 12:29:30 +02:00

359 lines
45 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E3753934B3A31E7CD661021A3C185808" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5383748" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383748" ID-ZooBank="D9C2448D-4BAE-4F9E-9C1E-36CF02994A63" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630297192346" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Oym, Soo, Wb, Tan &amp; Lhs, Lim" docDate="2015" docId="0F669C5CFFD0486CAA8367F995C8FA3C" docLanguage="en" docName="63rbz049-065.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 63" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ligophorus liewi Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs 2015, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="F35FE424FFD54866A94766049432FFE9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Moolgarda buchanani (Bleeker) off Johor, Malaysia based on morphological, morphometric and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1699219331661" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="82531028576A86A60821E437F1466285" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C99A4DA40BFD022A3DD84C242EDB5BA6">
<mods:title id="C1059612D0FFE2353DA0F2CD14747A54">Three new species of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Moolgarda buchanani (Bleeker) off Johor, Malaysia based on morphological, morphometric and molecular data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0C34FC738B6A8E5821E539D4FCFF1C69" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DC966C72CEEC73323CB1FF9F311DEE9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="CF709941AEC137CDA8AE4299D92E4D87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F7F9C2F4B3D4AE72CF43BC6EAB282EC">Oym, Soo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="46EA1A22A822FFB5E1FFC8F1D7EDCD3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B80BB80D7751FD1B765F708FBF170E3">
<mods:roleTerm id="747EFE16AB7F0E6893283D79187D6DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1654ED0FF21256D844C083A4BE5ED4D0">Wb, Tan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="76271716B25CC74FEF2C59B4242E2579" type="personal">
<mods:role id="84012F2105C70624DEBAE666C2B28A13">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FF72098EBC0E6F1F842EBA409274811">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2BB303BFE765A2A4110EEBF79F3D386C">Lhs, Lim</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5F204BA14D5F7C2487ACEB1FF5A0A839">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B434BAE9E7814928675D7C7959379330" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E3122955FAECCD6138E4D1E65890C461">
<mods:title id="14F4E7C6CCC1D42964E546620E0E0B5E">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="49AC9D0A78B17B3BB5186F88CCD75E93">
<mods:date id="689FC9E14BED2F371305199FC1A0759C">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2B83BEE7DE4B70FB1BFFB20353CB20C4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DE54B35DD2A1990283A08BF576706513">2015-02-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="253CD7FB7EA2746186FD1C2AA44E2E81" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9665B53CB9C7C50FE449BFAAF4C63C39">63</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FAF8E0E4BA146588E3A3E2CF9345C509" unit="page">
<mods:start id="77B01A9E34B60E0CFF4A6575E5CF346E">49</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B2D62BF3EFD37FEEA276E9B4DA904AC2">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4A887C08920A29CC477D52AC27A2DD90">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="938E23D3C3762D9EF71B193DC36D6F16" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5383748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A63A73B5A3350FE6CBF944B87F4BD665" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="341147BA2BC33D84A6C7C5E2795B3BB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5383748</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E1D3BDF5FB803F2B08FAACE0DB7BEF0" type="ZooBank">D9C2448D-4BAE-4F9E-9C1E-36CF02994A63</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0F669C5CFFD0486CAA8367F995C8FA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F669C5CFFD0486CAA8367F995C8FA3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0F669C5CFFD0486CAA8367F995C8FA3C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD04863AA8367F99127FDFC" box="[964,1301,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD04863AA8367F99127FDFC" blockId="5.[964,1301,509,565]" box="[964,1301,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="DC389A26FFD04863AA8367F99127FDFC" bold="true" box="[964,1301,509,533]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD04863AA8367F99127FDFC" bold="true" box="[964,1301,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD04863AA8367F990B2FDFC" ID-CoL="6Q969" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[964,1152,509,533]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD04863AA8367F990B2FDFC" bold="true" box="[964,1152,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Ligophorus liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFD04863ADC867F99127FDFC" box="[1167,1301,509,533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD04863AAB9641990E8FDDC" box="[1022,1242,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD04863AAB9641990E8FDDC" blockId="5.[964,1301,509,565]" box="[1022,1242,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD04863AD42641990BAFDDC" box="[1029,1160,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[135,1474,747,2049]" captionTargetId="figure-225@8.[135,1477,747,2049]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of the sclerotised hard parts Ligophorus liewi, new species (A &amp; B), L. johorensis, new species (C &amp; D) and L. grandis, new species (E &amp; F). A, C &amp; E, anchors and bars; B, D &amp; F, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383756/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFD04863ADD2641990E1FDDC" box="[1173,1235,541,565]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,2045,2067]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,212,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[88,1473,186,2032]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Sclerotised hard parts of L. liewi, new species (AF) and L. johorensis, new species (GL): A &amp; G, dorsal anchors; B &amp; H, dorsal bar; C &amp; I, ventral anchors; D &amp; J, ventral bar (dorsal view); E &amp; K, marginal hook; F &amp; L, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383758/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">5AF</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFD0486EAA6A645996EAFE3C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD0486EAA6A645995B6FF1C" blockId="5.[813,1368,605,629]" lastBlockId="8.[136,773,189,245]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD04863AA6A64599797FD9C" bold="true" box="[813,933,605,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="587493E8FFD04863AA6A64599755FD9C" box="[813,871,605,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD04863AAE964599166FD9C" authority="(Bleeker, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[942,1364,605,629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Moolgarda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buchanani">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD04863AAE9645990ADFD9C" box="[942,1183,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Moolgarda buchanani</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="37A72717FFDD486EA9CF66B995B2FF1C" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.035" location="Straits" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.08445" municipality="Peninsular" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDD486EA9CF66B99504FF3C" bold="true" box="[136,310,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="587493E8FFDD486EA9CF66B994F4FF3C" box="[136,198,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="82107B91FFDD486EA80566B995BCFF3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F669C5CFFD0486CAA8367F995C8FA3C:82107B91FFDD486EA80566B995BCFF3C" box="[322,398,189,213]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.035" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.08445" municipality="Peninsular" name="Straits" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Johor">Straits</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="450BE3A8FFDD486EA8F866B99631FF3C" box="[447,515,189,213]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6714B730FFDD486EAB5366B996A2FF3C" box="[532,656,189,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Peninsular</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="FFD86DDAFFDD486EABDB66B99737FF3C" box="[668,773,189,213]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E2FB4B8DFFDD486EA9D766D994CBFF1C" box="[144,249,221,245]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="6" value="1.035">01°26”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E2FB4B8DFFDD486EA84566D99545FF1C" box="[258,375,221,245]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="4" value="103.08445">103°54”E</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3B07DC2FFD04863A93661F794CFF7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383750/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" startId="5.[113,148,2035,2057]" targetBox="[112,1453,720,2024]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD04863A93661F794CFF7AB" blockId="5.[113,1452,2035,2115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">
Fig. 1. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) scatterplot of 465
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD04863ABAD61F7976BF7E1" authorityName="Euzet &amp; Suriano" authorityYear="1977" box="[746,857,2035,2056]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="5" pageNumber="54" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD04863ABAD61F7976BF7E1" box="[746,857,2035,2056]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Ligophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens based on all hard parts (marginal hook, anchors, bars and male copulatory organ). Vertical and horizontal bar plots indicate one-dimensional summary of the principal component axes, PC1 and PC2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D3B07DC2FFD34860A9C061A79059F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383752/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" startId="6.[135,170,1955,1977]" targetBox="[139,1476,300,1938]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD34860A9C061A79059F83C" blockId="6.[135,1475,1955,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">
Fig. 2. Dendrogram of 62
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD34860A8CB61A79675F850" box="[396,583,1955,1977]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD34860A8CB61A795C9F851" box="[396,507,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">Ligophorus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
based on characteristics of all hard parts (anchors, bars and copulatory organ). The arrows on the far right indicate the positions of the three new species:
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD34860ABB061C59773F83C" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[759,833,1984,2006]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD34860ABB061C59773F83C" box="[759,833,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">L. liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD34860AA0861C597FCF83C" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[847,974,1984,2006]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johorensis">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD34860AA0861C597FCF83C" box="[847,974,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">L. johorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD34860AD4761C59056F83C" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1024,1124,1984,2006]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="55" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD34860AD4761C59056F83C" box="[1024,1124,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="55">L. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D3B07DC2FFD24861A9366E149049F7AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383754/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" startId="7.[113,148,2064,2086]" targetBox="[206,1362,190,2056]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFD24861A9366E149049F7AA" blockId="7.[113,1452,2064,2115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">
Fig. 3. Maximum-parsimony (MP) trees generated from (A) 28S dataset and (B) 28S+ITS1 dataset using PAUP* with
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFD24861ADA46E15919EF7CC" authorityName="Paperna" authorityYear="1964" box="[1251,1452,2064,2086]" class="Monogenea" family="Tetraonchidae" genus="Ergenstrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="7" pageNumber="56" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="mugilis">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFD24861ADA46E15919EF7CC" box="[1251,1452,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="56">Ergenstrema mugilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the outgroup. Percentages of the bootstrap values are shown along the branches. *denotes new species
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFDD486EA9CF671996EAFE3C" blockId="8.[136,776,285,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDD486EA9CF6719954CFEDC" bold="true" box="[136,382,285,309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="37A72717FFDD486EA8CE67199731FE9C" collectingDate="2013-12-19" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Liew Kim Seng" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" location="All" municipality="Straits" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="NHMUK 2014.11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="82107B91FFDD486EA8CE6719959EFEDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0F669C5CFFD0486CAA8367F995C8FA3C:82107B91FFDD486EA8CE6719959EFEDC" box="[393,428,285,309]" country="Malaysia" county="Peninsular" municipality="Straits" name="All" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Johor">All</location>
specimens collected from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6714B730FFDD486EA9CF673994FEFEBC" box="[136,204,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Straits</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="450BE3A8FFDD486EA9B167399506FEBC" box="[246,308,317,341]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Johor</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="6E1155C6FFDD486EA80667399580FEBC" box="[321,434,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Peninsular</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="FFD86DDAFFDD486EA8FB67399613FEBC" box="[444,545,317,341]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
<typeStatus id="587493E8FFDD486EAB69673996A7FEBC" box="[558,661,317,341]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="D7698531FFDD486EABE5673A94D4FE9C" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NHMUK 2014.11</specimenCode>
.10.4, coll.
<collectorName id="2A3A489CFFDD486EA82367599628FE9C" box="[356,538,349,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Liew Kim Seng</collectorName>
,
<date id="F3710B8AFFDD486EAB6E67599731FE9C" box="[553,771,349,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="2013-12-19">
<collectingDate id="E335F262FFDD486EAB6E67599731FE9C" box="[553,771,349,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="2013-12-19">19 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="37A72717FFDD486EA9CF677A96E7FE3C" collectingDate="2013-12-19" collectionCode="NHMUK, ZRC, MZUM" collectorName="Liew Kim Seng" country="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="587493E8FFDD486EA9CF677A94C9FE7F" box="[136,251,382,406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="E1DEB58FFFDD486EA84D677A9540FE7C" box="[266,370,382,405]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2014.11.10.52014.11.10.8,
<collectionCode id="E1DEB58FFFDD486EAB8D67799736FE7C" box="[714,772,381,405]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
. PAR.43
<collectionCode id="E1DEB58FFFDD486EA9B167999501FE5C" box="[246,307,413,437]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">ZRC</collectionCode>
.PAR.44 and
<collectionCode id="E1DEB58FFFDD486EA89B679A9606FE5C" box="[476,564,414,437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">MZUM</collectionCode>
(P) 2014.7(P) 2014.30(P), coll.
<collectorName id="2A3A489CFFDD486EA80167B995C7FE3C" box="[326,501,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Liew Kim Seng</collectorName>
,
<date id="F3710B8AFFDD486EAB4567B996E7FE3C" box="[514,725,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="2013-12-19">
<collectingDate id="E335F262FFDD486EAB4567B996E7FE3C" box="[514,725,445,469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" value="2013-12-19">19 December 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFDD486EA9CF67F99645FDDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFDD486EA9CF67F99645FDDF" blockId="8.[136,775,509,566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDD486EA9CF67F99538FDFC" bold="true" box="[136,266,509,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDD486EA89967F99620FDFC" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[478,530,509,533]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDD486EA89967F99620FDFC" box="[478,530,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for Mr. Liew Kim Seng who collected these monogeneans.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CFD57EC1FFDD486CA9CF645995C8FA3C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFDD486CA9CF645995EBFE3C" blockId="8.[136,775,605,662]" lastBlockId="10.[136,775,189,469]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDD486EA9CF6459952DFD9C" bold="true" box="[136,287,605,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Description.</emphasis>
Body elongate, 1064 (8231270) × 128 (90166), three pairs of head organs, two pairs pigmented eye spots, posterior with lenses and bigger than anterior pair. Mouth subterminal, ventral. Haptor well demarcated, size 91 (51144) × 175 (118214); 14 larval-type marginal hooks, similar, length 12 (1013); two pairs of anchors; two dorsal anchors, inner length 48 (4550), outer length 43 (4145), inner root 19 (1822), outer root 8 (611), point 12 (1014); two ventral anchors with fenestration, inner length 48 (4551), outer length 48 (4549), inner root 18 (1221), outer root 11 (715), point 11 (912); two connecting bars: dorsal bar broad V-shape, 48 (5463) × 6 (58); ventral bar inverted V, 48 (4452) × 9 (612), AMP consists of two membranous lateral pieces and a raised median piece, distance between lateral pieces, 8 (610). Testis single, elongate, ovoid, postero-dorsal to ovary. Single elongate prostatic reservoir with prostatic duct leaving reservoir to enter bigger lobe of bilobed initial of copulatory tube. Male copulatory organ consists of copulatory tube, length 81 (7188) with bilobed initial part and a grooved accessory piece with a tapered, bent distal part, 36 (2942). Ovary J-shaped, elongate with recurved posterior region. Vaginal opening and tube not observed. Vitellarium in lateral fields approximately co-extensive with intestinal caeca, confluent just posterior to intestinal bifurcation, just anterior to ovary and just posterior to cyclocoel.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3B07DC2FFDD486EA9CF6E149076F7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383756/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" startId="8.[136,171,2064,2086]" targetBox="[135,1474,747,2049]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFDD486EA9CF6E149076F7AB" blockId="8.[136,1474,2064,2115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">
Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of the sclerotised hard parts
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDD486EABE46E14977BF7CC" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[675,841,2064,2085]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDD486EABE46E14977BF7CC" box="[675,841,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">Ligophorus liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDD486EAA106E1497FEF7CF" box="[855,972,2064,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A &amp; B),
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDD486EAD706E159084F7CC" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[1079,1206,2064,2086]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johorensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDD486EAD706E159084F7CC" box="[1079,1206,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">L. johorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDD486EAD826E149108F7CF" box="[1221,1338,2064,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(C &amp; D) and
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDD486EA9CF6E2994DEF7AB" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,236,2093,2114]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="grandis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDD486EA9CF6E2994DEF7AB" box="[136,236,2093,2114]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="57">L. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDD486EA9BD6E29955DF7AA" box="[250,367,2093,2115]" pageId="8" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(E &amp; F). A, C &amp; E, anchors and bars; B, D &amp; F, male copulatory organ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D3B07DC2FFDC486FA93661F990C5F7C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5383758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383758/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" startId="9.[113,148,2045,2067]" targetBox="[114,1452,212,2030]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFDC486FA93661F990C5F7C6" blockId="9.[113,1452,2045,2096]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">
Fig. 5. Sclerotised hard parts of
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDC486FA8ED61FA95C0F7FB" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[426,498,2045,2067]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDC486FA8ED61FA95C0F7FB" box="[426,498,2045,2067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">L. liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDC486FA8B861F99640F7FA" box="[511,626,2045,2067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(AF) and
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDC486FABA361FA9750F7FB" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[740,866,2045,2067]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="johorensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDC486FABA361FA9750F7FB" box="[740,866,2045,2067]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="58">L. johorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDC486FAA2861F997D1F7FA" box="[879,995,2045,2067]" pageId="9" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
(GL): A &amp; G, dorsal anchors; B &amp; H, dorsal bar; C &amp; I, ventral anchors; D &amp; J, ventral bar (dorsal view); E &amp; K, marginal hook; F &amp; L, male copulatory organ.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="87702D4AFFDF486CAA0566B995C8FA3C" blockId="10.[834,1474,189,373]" lastBlockId="10.[136,775,509,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CAA0566B997FFFF3C" bold="true" box="[834,973,189,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
Body elongate, 1124 (9551304) × 175 (131 214), three pairs of head organs, two pairs pigmented eye spots, posterior with lenses and bigger than anterior pair. Mouth subterminal, ventral. Haptor well demarcated, size 89 (64118) × 200 (148235); 14 larval-type marginal hooks, similar, length 12 (1113); two pairs of anchors; two dorsal
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA9CF67F995B7FDFC" bold="true" box="[136,389,509,533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
This is one of three species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA99464199561FDDC" authorityName="Euzet &amp; Suriano" authorityYear="1977" box="[211,339,541,565]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA99464199561FDDC" box="[211,339,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Ligophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with fenestrated anchors.
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CABC0641994C3FDBC" authorityName="Soo &amp; Lim" authorityYear="2012" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fenestrum">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CABC0641994C3FDBC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Ligophorus fenestrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fenestrated ventral and dorsal anchors (
<bibRefCitation id="E35E50BBFFDF486CAB9B6439952BFD9C" author="Soo OYM &amp; Lim LHS" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref11119" refString="Soo OYM &amp; Lim LHS (2012) Eight new species of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from mugilids off Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2): 241 - 264." type="journal article" year="2012">Soo &amp; Lim, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) whilst
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA833645A95D0FD9C" authorityName="Soo &amp; Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[372,482,605,629]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kederai">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA833645A95D0FD9C" box="[372,482,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. kederai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CAB5C645A965CFD9C" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[539,622,605,629]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CAB5C645A965CFD9C" box="[539,622,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDF486CAB39645A9731FD9C" box="[638,771,605,629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, have only fenestrated ventral anchors (
<bibRefCitation id="E35E50BBFFDF486CAB74647996CEFD7C" author="Soo OYM &amp; Lim LHS" box="[563,764,637,661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" pagination="131 - 149" refId="ref11162" refString="Soo OYM &amp; Lim LHS (2015) A description of two new species of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Malaysian mugilid fish using principal component analysis and numerical taxonomy. Journal of Helminthology, 89: 131 - 149." type="journal article" year="2015">Soo &amp; Lim, 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Analyses of molecular data show
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA8B4649A9676FD5C" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[499,580,669,693]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA8B4649A9676FD5C" box="[499,580,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDF486CAB15649A96E7FD5C" box="[594,725,669,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA9CF64BA94C4FD3C" authorityName="Soo &amp; Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,246,701,725]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kederai">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA9CF64BA94C4FD3C" box="[136,246,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. kederai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sister taxa (
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFDF486CA8E464B995D1FD3C" box="[419,483,701,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,2064,2086]" captionTargetBox="[206,1362,190,2056]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[200,1365,186,2061]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Maximum-parsimony (MP) trees generated from (A) 28S dataset and (B) 28S+ITS1 dataset using PAUP* with Ergenstrema mugilis as the outgroup. Percentages of the bootstrap values are shown along the branches. *denotes new species" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383754/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) but
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CAB5964BA9642FD3C" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[542,624,701,725]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CAB5964BA9642FD3C" box="[542,624,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDF486CAB3864BA9731FD3C" box="[639,771,701,725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA85464DA95B3FD1C" authorityName="Soo &amp; Lim" authorityYear="2015" box="[275,385,733,757]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kederai">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA85464DA95B3FD1C" box="[275,385,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. kederai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the morphometry of the anchors (
<tableCitation id="CA4D18F1FFDF486CA9C864F994D4FCFC" box="[143,230,765,789]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[113,168,912,934]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometrics (µm) of three new Ligophorus species obtained from Moolgarda buchanani; n = number of specimens measured and range in size given in brackets." pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Table 1</tableCitation>
) and morphology of the accessory piece of the copulatory organ; grooved tube with tapered and bent distal end in
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA996653A9513FCBC" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[209,289,829,853]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA996653A9513FCBC" box="[209,289,829,853]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDF486CA869653A9583FCBC" box="[302,433,829,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, (
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFDF486CA88365399621FCBC" box="[452,531,829,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,2045,2067]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,212,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[88,1473,186,2032]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Sclerotised hard parts of L. liewi, new species (AF) and L. johorensis, new species (GL): A &amp; G, dorsal anchors; B &amp; H, dorsal bar; C &amp; I, ventral anchors; D &amp; J, ventral bar (dorsal view); E &amp; K, marginal hook; F &amp; L, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) compared to a simple grooved tube in
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA87E655A96B3FC9C" authority="(Soo &amp; Lim, 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Soo &amp; Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[313,641,861,885]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kederai">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA87E655A9594FC9C" box="[313,422,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. kederai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E35E50BBFFDF486CA8F26559964BFC9C" author="Soo OYM &amp; Lim LHS" box="[437,633,861,885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" pagination="131 - 149" refId="ref11162" refString="Soo OYM &amp; Lim LHS (2015) A description of two new species of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from Malaysian mugilid fish using principal component analysis and numerical taxonomy. Journal of Helminthology, 89: 131 - 149." type="journal article" year="2015">Soo &amp; Lim, 2015</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CABCB6559948EFC7C" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CABCB6559948EFC7C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Ligophorus liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDF486CA98D657A957CFC7C" box="[202,334,893,917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is grouped closest to
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CAB7A657A96F0FC7C" authorityName="Soo &amp; Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[573,706,893,917]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fenestrum">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CAB7A657A96F0FC7C" box="[573,706,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. fenestrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the PCA scatterplot (
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFDF486CA8076599954CFC5C" box="[320,382,925,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[112,1453,720,2024]" captionTargetId="figure-253@5.[97,1464,708,2029]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) scatterplot of 465 Ligophorus specimens based on all hard parts (marginal hook, anchors, bars and male copulatory organ). Vertical and horizontal bar plots indicate one-dimensional summary of the principal component axes, PC1 and PC2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383750/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) but differs from
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CAB78659A96F6FC5C" authorityName="Soo &amp; Lim" authorityYear="2012" box="[575,708,925,949]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fenestrum">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CAB78659A96F6FC5C" box="[575,708,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. fenestrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape and fenestration of the anchors, AMP of the ventral bar and accessory piece of the copulatory organ.
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CABCB65D9948EFBFC" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CABCB65D9948EFBFC" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Ligophorus liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDF486CA98C65FA957DFBFC" box="[203,335,1021,1045]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has a narrower anchor base, fenestrated ventral anchors, an AMP which comprises of two lateral membranous pieces + a raised median piece and a grooved accessory piece with a tapered and bent distal end (
<figureCitation id="1FF431CFFFDF486CAB9662599539FB7C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,2045,2067]" captionTargetBox="[114,1452,212,2030]" captionTargetId="figure-13@9.[88,1473,186,2032]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 5. Sclerotised hard parts of L. liewi, new species (AF) and L. johorensis, new species (GL): A &amp; G, dorsal anchors; B &amp; H, dorsal bar; C &amp; I, ventral anchors; D &amp; J, ventral bar (dorsal view); E &amp; K, marginal hook; F &amp; L, male copulatory organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5383758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5383758/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Figs. 5A, C, D, F</figureCitation>
) compared to a broad anchor base, fenestrated ventral and dorsal anchors, an AMP comprising of a single bifurcated piece and a simple grooved accessory piece in
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA9CF62DA95CBFB1C" authority="(Soo &amp; Lim, 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Soo &amp; Lim" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[136,505,1245,1269]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="fenestrum">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA9CF62DA9526FB1C" box="[136,276,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. fenestrum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E35E50BBFFDF486CA86162D995C0FB1C" author="Soo OYM &amp; Lim LHS" box="[294,498,1245,1269]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref11119" refString="Soo OYM &amp; Lim LHS (2012) Eight new species of Ligophorus Euzet &amp; Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from mugilids off Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 60 (2): 241 - 264." type="journal article" year="2012">Soo &amp; Lim, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CAB4C62D996FAFB1C" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[523,712,1245,1269]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CAB4C62D996FAFB1C" box="[523,712,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">Ligophorus liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDF486CAB9D62DA94EAFAFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA8DD62FA9613FAFC" authorityName="Dmitrieva, Gerasev, Gibson, Pronkina &amp; Galli" authorityYear="2012" box="[410,545,1278,1301]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="surianoae">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA8DD62FA9613FAFC" box="[410,545,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. surianoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing similar anchors, bars and male copulatory organ. However,
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CABF6631A9732FADC" authority="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs, 2015" authorityName="Oym &amp; Wb &amp; Lhs" authorityYear="2015" box="[689,768,1309,1333]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liewi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CABF6631A9732FADC" box="[689,768,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. liewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AE884C23FFDF486CA9CF633A9539FABC" box="[136,267,1341,1365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs in having fenestrated ventral anchors, a shorter dorsal bar 48 (5463) and a shorter male copulatory tube 81 (7188) as compared to non-fenestrated anchors, a longer dorsal bar 56 (4868) and a longer male copulatory tube 99 (95103) in
<taxonomicName id="40CF56C9FFDF486CA82D63BA95C1FA3C" authorityName="Dmitrieva, Gerasev, Gibson, Pronkina &amp; Galli" authorityYear="2012" box="[362,499,1470,1493]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Ligophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="10" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="surianoae">
<emphasis id="B5BBF158FFDF486CA82D63BA95C1FA3C" box="[362,499,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="59">L. surianoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>