345 lines
50 KiB
XML
345 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="B4B02221342BFAA07FF884F07457A63E" ID-CLB-Dataset="9531" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="134fa0f5-ddf1-495f-a206-87e7b98aff44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283733" ID-ZooBank="8E33A78E-FA69-47F4-BEF3-9DD7732EDBD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605976864496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, João Pascoal Da Silva, Onody, Helena Carolina, Bennett, Andrew Michael Reeve, Timóteo, Ferreira Manuel & Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2020" docId="085DE137FFF3FFDEFF7AFC9B0244498D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Boethella Bennett 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="F464994FFFF2FFDBFFEDFF10014B4E29" masterDocTitle="A new species of Boethella Bennett, 2003 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae Tryphoninae) from Brazil, redescription of the genus and a key to world species" masterLastPageNumber="348" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="338" updateTime="1698846450586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="EA055CD01E363E2F678531ACA8D2F0F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9861A04A04BF10E4B2299A6ACD95CD8A">
|
||
<mods:title id="DDFE680EB2545C750E61F2C01EFB1252">A new species of Boethella Bennett, 2003 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae Tryphoninae) from Brazil, redescription of the genus and a key to world species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2F56A3A15E999A0D7B3636931C84524B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="96FDCE953728DFDB7E22EAC76BD4FB3E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="461697DE427F2F9120CF00475FD1B6E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7ABBD508AC676B2986A19BF48ECF3791">Ferreira, João Pascoal Da Silva</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="60D0CC075C5DED823D2A7875880C750A">Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D91DB4A36FE024A6E60990F8C5FD82A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="01ABB0CAD3BBB3C87BBDC64C700D93A2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F1B76143C0AD93533E753A005BE97769">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5AC3AA8050F65D9448F62D4F0374D33F">Onody, Helena Carolina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A78833A2BDC076DEE8FF4C1CD1F9A36E">Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Av. Joaquina Nogueira de Oliveira, s / n, Aeroporto, CEP 64.980 - 00,0 Corrente, PI, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C0DFA7D51459082119E56E49403A1A14" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D7E4C8AB5CC2D367EB40040AB46DC603">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="73D9EE103C05C1B030DB942E0056086E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="899CA6F91647AA02944FED5FA4F0444D">Bennett, Andrew Michael Reeve</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="91B8CBFF95AB39D103F6EDD5B879DEAF">Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1686 - 2452</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="69517B71445216F886210F1768B91B68" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4984249099234BE9AAAD359E98DB1DD2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="47FEFE0F7031CED930759E920743D98C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A2CA020068CB7D01F74227F6BD1C8B72">Timóteo, Ferreira Manuel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="90B9CFC50CAB3345021D99E4469C6733">Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1099 - 8161</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6ED0A2B8F4C2C5D1213609C55839824E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EAA2E28F59887881D5CAEA981241A945">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3886B0CB9DF4421D25A7DFBC0999B85D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7C0C3C9C6D5F94CD5F48F1CE99944545">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="48249518F5FD9E4542A55789C827E35C">Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, CP 676, CEP 13 565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8371 - 5591</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="83D627A8A2C7F2809E2B9EC232E4108B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0F80171078DD5C27327DA3EA1087E4E3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3DF91D71E5D51DE49AF370B25006F374">
|
||
<mods:title id="9413BA215D7D48400BF4CCAF435B6703">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="484D02529EEFE7DAF3A30530118949A4">
|
||
<mods:date id="ABBB89C1DA13B80BEC7B3393609A125C">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FC797F0537EEB641FCD013CE45780840" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="21244524794B6AB0D1544F018D02C6C7">2020-11-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="74268A8978A1FB1F7C19F838DEAF3337" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="14F21B8F5D5124EC44A7DBBD0E977F74">4881</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2C56752637940B9141222BA631CB6A85" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="30986A558DAB6145C397066CAD3BCB9A">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7CFB059A1C3ACF7E21F54EC284A8987F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7FE32D70ACDFAD7B023B4E05A45604A1">337</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="59B9796C6F5D030B1FE2A4E3BD760A28">348</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="063B13CAB2FB8E44729920249293AAD2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="10E5795B36ED02D9B9CC21B13E5E7A7C" type="CLB-Dataset">9531</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6497681D89E50246B38F703F14B49192" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4881.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FDB052FC1A1E5C00B0ED6A353AC0D9D0" type="GBIF-Dataset">134fa0f5-ddf1-495f-a206-87e7b98aff44</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25293F81A886FD59CCADCAC5F879C416" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="628A0871CADA98D4C50C6A3F1302DA27" type="Zenodo-Dep">4283733</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="81B19E9909C9750B5C08A51834954BA3" type="ZooBank">8E33A78E-FA69-47F4-BEF3-9DD7732EDBD9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="085DE137FFF3FFDEFF7AFC9B0244498D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327941" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170510501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:085DE137FFF3FFDEFF7AFC9B0244498D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/085DE137FFF3FFDEFF7AFC9B0244498D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8EE03AAFFF3FFDAFF7AFC9B003F4D8C" box="[151,372,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF3FFDAFF7AFC9B003F4D8C" blockId="1.[151,372,907,934]" box="[151,372,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<heading id="DB03E74DFFF3FFDAFF7AFC9B003F4D8C" bold="true" box="[151,372,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF3FFDAFF7AFC9B003F4D8C" ID-CoL="3B38" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,372,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF3FFDAFF7AFC9B003F4D8C" bold="true" box="[151,372,907,934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF3FFDAFF7AFC9B00404D8F" bold="true" box="[151,267,907,934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">Boethella</emphasis>
|
||
Bennett
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D48B00A9FFF3FFDAFF75F885006449DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283735/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" startId="1.[152,255,1941,1965]" targetBox="[218,1371,955,1909]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF3FFDAFF75F885006449DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1941,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF3FFDAFF75F88500534984" bold="true" box="[152,280,1941,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF3FFDAFEF0F88500844984" authorityName="Bennett. By" authorityYear="2003" box="[285,463,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF3FFDAFEF0F88500844984" box="[285,463,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="338">Boethella canilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female. a = Habitus, b = Lateral view of posterior metasoma showing ovipositor: vent. = ventral valve of ovipositor; dors. = dorsal valve of ovipositor; sheath = ovipositor sheath; hyp. = hypopygium (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF3FFDAFF7AF8CE006849DC" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[151,291,2013,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="338" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref3805" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2003) A new genus and five new species of Neotropical Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 12, 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="2003">Bennett 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A0E4770FFFF0FFD9FF7AFF87055E4E86" box="[151,1045,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8EE03AAFFF0FFD9FF7AFF87008C4E86" box="[151,455,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF0FFD9FF7AFF87008C4E86" blockId="2.[151,1045,151,175]" box="[151,455,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="01557630FFF0FFD9FF7AFF8700884E86" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[151,451,151,175]" page="212" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" year="2003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF0FFD9FF7AFF8700884E86" ID-CoL="3B38" authority="Bennett, 2003: 212" authorityName="Bennett" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,451,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FF7AFF8701B34E86" box="[151,248,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Boethella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF0FFD9FF12FF8700884E86" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[255,451,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref3805" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2003) A new genus and five new species of Neotropical Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 12, 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="2003">Bennett, 2003: 212</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8EE03AAFFF0FFD9FE21FF87055E4E86" box="[460,1045,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF0FFD9FE21FF87055E4E86" blockId="2.[151,1045,151,175]" box="[460,1045,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5F4FEE83FFF0FFD9FE21FF8703494E86" box="[460,514,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF0FFD9FDE1FF8702754E86" ID-CoL="68LKR" authority="Bennett. By" authorityName="Bennett. By" authorityYear="2003" box="[524,830,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FDE1FF8703F54E86" box="[524,702,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Boethella canilae</emphasis>
|
||
Bennett. By
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8EE03AAFFF0FFD9FF7AFFCD04314F32" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF0FFD9FF7AFFCD04314F32" blockId="2.[151,1436,221,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FF7AFFCD00414EDE" bold="true" box="[151,266,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF0FFD9FEF7FFCD00CE4EDE" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[282,389,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FEF7FFCD00CE4EDE" box="[282,389,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Boethella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF0FFD9FC78FFCD05684EDE" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[917,1059,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by combination of the following characters: 1) occipital carina completely absent; 2) propodeal carinae strong and mostly or completely present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8EE03AAFFF0FFDEFF2AFE3500334BF9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF0FFD9FF2AFE35023C4F16" blockId="2.[151,1436,221,319]" box="[199,887,293,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FF2AFE35001A4F16" bold="true" box="[199,337,293,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FE8DFE3500B24F16" box="[352,505,293,319]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–5" captionStart-2="FIGURES 6–7" captionStart-3="FIGURES 8–9" captionStart-4="FIGURES 10–13" captionStart-5="FIGURES 14–15" captionStart-6="FIGURES 16–18" captionStart-7="FIGURES 19–21" captionStart-8="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="1.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,270,1591,1615]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,270,1973,1997]" captionStartId-3="4.[152,270,2001,2025]" captionStartId-4="5.[152,270,1140,1164]" captionStartId-5="6.[152,270,1005,1029]" captionStartId-6="7.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionStartId-7="8.[152,270,1991,2015]" captionStartId-8="9.[152,255,1995,2019]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1371,955,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetBox-2="[197,1391,381,1939]" captionTargetBox-3="[217,1370,181,1978]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1116]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetBox-6="[156,1430,273,1772]" captionTargetBox-7="[218,1370,273,1928]" captionTargetBox-8="[292,1303,575,1959]" captionTargetId-0="figure-271@1.[215,1371,955,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure-82@2.[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetId-2="figure-113@3.[197,1391,381,1950]" captionTargetId-3="figure-29@4.[217,1370,181,1978]" captionTargetId-4="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1116]" captionTargetId-5="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetId-6="figure-68@7.[156,1430,273,1772]" captionTargetId-7="figure-72@8.[218,1370,273,1968]" captionTargetId-8="figure-194@9.[272,1314,561,1971]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="8" captionTargetPageId-8="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Boethella canilae, holotype female. a = Habitus, b = Lateral view of posterior metasoma showing ovipositor: vent. = ventral valve of ovipositor; dors. = dorsal valve of ovipositor; sheath = ovipositor sheath; hyp. = hypopygium (adapted from Bennett 2003)." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–5. Boethella canilae, non-type male (CNCI). 2: Lateral habitus. 3: Head, anterior. 4: Head and mesopleuron, anterolateral. 5: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." captionText-2="FIGURES 6–7. Boethella curriei, holotype male (EMUS). 6: Lateral habitus. 7: Mesopleuron. a = auxiliary carina, b = epicnemial carina (adapted from Bennett 2003)." captionText-3="FIGURES 8–9. Boethella darlingi, holotype male (EMUS). 8: Lateral habitus. 9: Head and mesosoma, anterolateral." captionText-4="FIGURES 10–13. Boethella guidottiae, holotype female (CNCI). 10: Lateral habitus. 11: Head, anterior. 12: Head and mesosoma, anterolateral (a = auxiliary carina and b = epicnemial carina) (hand drawn inset adapted from Bennett 2003). 13: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." captionText-5="FIGURES 14–15. B. hubleyi, holotype female (CNCI). 14: Lateral habitus. 15: Head and mesosoma, lateral" captionText-6="FIGURES 16–18. Boethella jatai sp. nov. males (DCBU). 16: Holotype, lateral habitus. 17: Paratype, head anterior. 18. Paratype, head and mesosoma, anterolateral (a = auxiliary carina and b = epicnemial carina)." captionText-7="FIGURES 19–21. Boethella jatai sp. nov., male paratypes. 19: Propodeum, dorsoposterior. 20: Fore wing. 21: Hind wing." captionText-8="FIGURE 22. Distribution map for all Boethella species in South America (B. canilae also known from Chiapas, Mexico)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283735" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283737" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283739" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283741" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283743" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283745" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283747" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283749" figureDoi-8="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283751" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4283735/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4283737/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4283739/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4283741/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4283743/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4283745/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4283747/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/4283749/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/4283751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Figures 1–22</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="470CFDC4FFF0FFD9FD3EFE3502394F16" box="[723,882,293,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.9">2.9 to 4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D48B00A9FFF0FFD9FF75F927031D485D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" startId="2.[152,270,1591,1615]" targetBox="[151,1435,343,1567]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF0FFD9FF75F927031D485D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1591,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FF75F92700084866" bold="true" box="[152,323,1591,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">FIGURES 2–5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF0FFD9FEA1F928034A4879" authorityName="Bennett. By" authorityYear="2003" box="[332,513,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FEA1F928034A4879" box="[332,513,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Boethella canilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, non-type male (CNCI). 2: Lateral habitus. 3: Head, anterior. 4: Head and mesopleuron, anterolateral. 5: Propodeum, dorsoposterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF0FFD9FF2AF9B204224965" blockId="2.[151,1437,1698,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FF2AF9B2004F4895" box="[199,260,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus without a transverse line separating it into dorsal and ventral faces, apical margin without paired tubercles (medial notch absent) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FDE6F9D6031F48C9" box="[523,596,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Boethella canilae, non-type male (CNCI). 2: Lateral habitus. 3: Head, anterior. 4: Head and mesopleuron, anterolateral. 5: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FD8EF9D603CB48C9" box="[611,640,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Boethella guidottiae, holotype female (CNCI). 10: Lateral habitus. 11: Head, anterior. 12: Head and mesosoma, anterolateral (a = auxiliary carina and b = epicnemial carina) (hand drawn inset adapted from Bennett 2003). 13: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FD60F9D603E748C9" box="[653,684,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,273,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[156,1430,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Boethella jatai sp. nov. males (DCBU). 16: Holotype, lateral habitus. 17: Paratype, head anterior. 18. Paratype, head and mesosoma, anterolateral (a = auxiliary carina and b = epicnemial carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">17</figureCitation>
|
||
); outer surface of base of mandibles punctate and not strongly inflated, malar space obliterated (mandibular socket contiguous with ventral edge of eye) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FB92F9FA0583492D" box="[1151,1224,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Boethella canilae, non-type male (CNCI). 2: Lateral habitus. 3: Head, anterior. 4: Head and mesopleuron, anterolateral. 5: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FB38F9FA05B8492D" box="[1237,1267,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Boethella guidottiae, holotype female (CNCI). 10: Lateral habitus. 11: Head, anterior. 12: Head and mesosoma, anterolateral (a = auxiliary carina and b = epicnemial carina) (hand drawn inset adapted from Bennett 2003). 13: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FB12F9FA0457492C" box="[1279,1308,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. B. hubleyi, holotype female (CNCI). 14: Lateral habitus. 15: Head and mesosoma, lateral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) in all species except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF0FFD9FEF4F81F00D94901" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[281,402,1806,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FEF4F81F00D94901" box="[281,402,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">B. darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which space is 0.5× basal width of mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FC5EF81E02BC4901" box="[947,1015,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="4.[152,270,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[217,1370,181,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-29@4.[217,1370,181,1978]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Boethella darlingi, holotype male (EMUS). 8: Lateral habitus. 9: Head and mesosoma, anterolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); labiomaxillary complex moderately elongate, glossae visible in anterior view in most specimens; occipital carina absent, postgena without a tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF0FFD8FF2AF847009A4F4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1698,2012]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF0FFD9FF2AF84700744959" box="[199,319,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Epomia absent; epicnemial carina present, not dorsally curving toward anterior edge of mesopleuron; auxiliary carina of mesopleuron either joining epicnemial carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FC2FF86A054349BD" box="[962,1032,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–7" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,381,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-113@3.[197,1391,381,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 6–7. Boethella curriei, holotype male (EMUS). 6: Lateral habitus. 7: Mesopleuron. a = auxiliary carina, b = epicnemial carina (adapted from Bennett 2003)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) or not joining (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FB27F86A045849BD" box="[1226,1299,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[218,1371,955,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-271@1.[215,1371,955,1915]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Boethella canilae, holotype female. a = Habitus, b = Lateral view of posterior metasoma showing ovipositor: vent. = ventral valve of ovipositor; dors. = dorsal valve of ovipositor; sheath = ovipositor sheath; hyp. = hypopygium (adapted from Bennett 2003)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283735/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FAC9F86A047F49BD" box="[1316,1332,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Boethella canilae, non-type male (CNCI). 2: Lateral habitus. 3: Head, anterior. 4: Head and mesopleuron, anterolateral. 5: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FAAFF86A042B49BC" box="[1346,1376,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14–15. B. hubleyi, holotype female (CNCI). 14: Lateral habitus. 15: Head and mesosoma, lateral" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF0FFD9FA82F86A04C549BD" box="[1391,1422,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–18" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,273,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[156,1430,273,1772]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–18. Boethella jatai sp. nov. males (DCBU). 16: Holotype, lateral habitus. 17: Paratype, head anterior. 18. Paratype, head and mesosoma, anterolateral (a = auxiliary carina and b = epicnemial carina)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283747/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">18</figureCitation>
|
||
); sternaulus present; subtegular ridge slightly curving out laterally, not produced into a vertical lamella that nearly reaches tegula when tegula is down; notauli absent; projection on posterolateral edge of mesoscutum absent; scutel-lum orange to yellow; propodeal carinae mostly present, lateral and/or sublateral abscissae of anterior transverse carina may be absent, medial abscissae of anterior and/or transverse carina weak in some species, medial longitudinal carinae strongly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF1FFD8FE11FFCF030E4ED0" box="[508,581,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="2.[152,270,1591,1615]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[151,1435,343,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Boethella canilae, non-type male (CNCI). 2: Lateral habitus. 3: Head, anterior. 4: Head and mesopleuron, anterolateral. 5: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF1FFD8FDBFFFCF033B4ED0" box="[594,624,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1140,1164]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1116]" captionTargetId="figure-20@5.[151,1435,181,1116]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Boethella guidottiae, holotype female (CNCI). 10: Lateral habitus. 11: Head, anterior. 12: Head and mesosoma, anterolateral (a = auxiliary carina and b = epicnemial carina) (hand drawn inset adapted from Bennett 2003). 13: Propodeum, dorsoposterior." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283743/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF1FFD8FD90FFCF03D74ED0" box="[637,668,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,273,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-72@8.[218,1370,273,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Boethella jatai sp. nov., male paratypes. 19: Propodeum, dorsoposterior. 20: Fore wing. 21: Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283749/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">19</figureCitation>
|
||
); submetapleural carina present; mid and hind tibiae with two spurs each; tarsal claws pectinate to apex or nearly to apex; fore wing vein
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF1FFD8FC43FE1302BB4F34" box="[942,1008,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">3rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
absent; fore wing vein
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF1FFD8FB10FE1304084F34" box="[1277,1347,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">2m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
weakly to strongly inclivous with one bulla; wings hyaline (except for slight darkening apically) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF1FFD8FB71FE3705A44F68" box="[1180,1263,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,273,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-72@8.[218,1370,273,1968]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Boethella jatai sp. nov., male paratypes. 19: Propodeum, dorsoposterior. 20: Fore wing. 21: Hind wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283749/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) to moderately infumate from base to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D48B00A9FFF1FFD8FF75F8A5037049DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283739" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283739/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="340" startId="3.[152,270,1973,1997]" targetBox="[197,1391,381,1939]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF1FFD8FF75F8A5037049DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1973,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF1FFD8FF75F8A5000B49E4" bold="true" box="[152,320,1973,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">FIGURES 6–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF1FFD8FEABF8A500B349E4" box="[326,504,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF1FFD8FEABF8A500B849E4" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[326,499,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curriei">Boethella curriei</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male (EMUS). 6: Lateral habitus. 7: Mesopleuron. a = auxiliary carina, b = epicnemial carina (adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF1FFD8FE49F8CA037B49DB" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[420,560,2010,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref3805" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2003) A new genus and five new species of Neotropical Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 12, 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="2003">Bennett 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D48B00A9FFF6FFDFFF75F8C1040F49C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283741" box="[152,1348,2001,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" startId="4.[152,270,2001,2025]" targetBox="[217,1370,181,1978]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF6FFDFFF75F8C1040F49C3" blockId="4.[152,1348,2001,2026]" box="[152,1348,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF6FFDFFF75F8C1000A49C3" bold="true" box="[152,321,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">FIGURES 8–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF6FFDFFEAAF8C2034B49C3" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[327,512,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF6FFDFFEAAF8C2034B49C3" box="[327,512,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Boethella darlingi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male (EMUS). 8: Lateral habitus. 9: Head and mesosoma, anterolateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D48B00A9FFF7FFDEFF75FB64003E4AFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283743/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" startId="5.[152,270,1140,1164]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1116]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF7FFDEFF75FB64003E4AFD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1140,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF75FB6400104AA5" bold="true" box="[152,347,1140,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFE8CFB64037B4AA5" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[353,560,1140,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guidottiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFE8CFB64037B4AA5" box="[353,560,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Boethella guidottiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype female (CNCI). 10: Lateral habitus. 11: Head, anterior. 12: Head and mesosoma, anterolateral (a = auxiliary carina and b = epicnemial carina) (hand drawn inset adapted from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF7FFDEFB7EFB8904544A99" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[1171,1311,1176,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref3805" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2003) A new genus and five new species of Neotropical Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 12, 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="2003">Bennett 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). 13: Propodeum, dorsoposterior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF7FFDEFF2AFA1305FD4BA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1282,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF2AFA1300774B35" box="[199,316,1283,1308]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. T1 petiolate with spiracle at 0.6 to 0.75 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF7FFDEFCF0FA12022B4B35" box="[797,864,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[218,1371,955,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-271@1.[215,1371,955,1915]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Boethella canilae, holotype female. a = Habitus, b = Lateral view of posterior metasoma showing ovipositor: vent. = ventral valve of ovipositor; dors. = dorsal valve of ovipositor; sheath = ovipositor sheath; hyp. = hypopygium (adapted from Bennett 2003)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283735/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsal carinae absent, dorsolateral carinae indistinct or absent anterior to spiracle, T1 sculpture impunctate, glymma absent (most species), indistinct or present; membranous portion of S1 not or only slightly projecting lateral to sclerotized portion of T1; ovipositor moderately upcurved, dorsal valve thick and rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18CF4CA4FFF7FFDEFD3BFA7E025C4BA1" box="[726,791,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[218,1371,955,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-271@1.[215,1371,955,1915]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Boethella canilae, holotype female. a = Habitus, b = Lateral view of posterior metasoma showing ovipositor: vent. = ventral valve of ovipositor; dors. = dorsal valve of ovipositor; sheath = ovipositor sheath; hyp. = hypopygium (adapted from Bennett 2003)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283735/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), overlapping ventral valve laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF7FFDEFF2AFA8300944B85" blockId="5.[151,1437,1282,1957]" box="[199,479,1426,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF2AFA8300104B85" box="[199,347,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Mature larva</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF7FFDEFF2AFAA700334BF9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1282,1957]" box="[199,376,1462,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF2AFAA701BF4BF9" box="[199,244,1463,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Egg</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8EE03AAFFF7FFDEFF2AFACA02BB4BDD" box="[199,1008,1498,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF7FFDEFF2AFACA02BB4BDD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1282,1957]" box="[199,1008,1498,1525]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF2AFACA002A4BDD" bold="true" box="[199,353,1498,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Neotropical from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8E310B1FFF7FFDEFD7AFACA03A64BDD" box="[663,749,1498,1524]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8E310B1FFF7FFDEFC49FACA02A74BDD" box="[932,1004,1498,1524]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8EE03AAFFF7FFDEFF2AFAEE02F64848" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF7FFDEFF2AFAEE00544815" blockId="5.[151,1437,1282,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF2AFAEE004D4831" bold="true" box="[199,262,1534,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, but assumed to be sawflies since the sister genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFC4EFAEE02B64831" box="[931,1021,1534,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFC4EFAEE02B64831" box="[931,1021,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Boethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFB02FAEE00514815" authority="(Gauld et al. 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Gauld" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Argidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Argidae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF7FFDEFABBFAEE00594815" author="Gauld, I. D. & Wahl, D. B. & Bradshaw, K. & Hanson, P. & Ward, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 485" refId="ref3969" refString="Gauld, I. D., Wahl, D. B., Bradshaw, K., Hanson, P. & Ward, S. (1997) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 2. Introduction and keys to species of the smaller subfamilies, Anomaloninae, Ctenopelmatinae, Diplazontinae, Lycorininae, Phrudinae, Tryphoninae (excluding Netelia) and Xoridinae, with an appendix on the Rhyssinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 57, 1 - 485." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Gauld
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF7AF93301834815" box="[151,200,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF7FFDEFF2AF95602F64848" blockId="5.[151,1437,1282,1957]" box="[199,957,1606,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF2AF95600D84849" bold="true" box="[199,403,1606,1632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Species included.</emphasis>
|
||
Six described species (see introduction and key).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8EE03AAFFF7FFDEFF2AF97A0244498D" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="804B5021FFF7FFDEFF2AF97A0244498D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1282,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF2AF97A002148AD" bold="true" box="[199,362,1642,1668]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Comments. T</emphasis>
|
||
he description is written to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFCCAF97A02D948AD" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[807,914,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFCCAF97A02D948AD" box="[807,914,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Boethella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFB9CF97A05A548AD" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[1137,1262,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tryphonini">Tryphonini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFAC5F97A04D648AD" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" box="[1320,1437,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Exenterini">Exenterini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFF08F99F001E4881" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1837" box="[229,341,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Exenterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF08F99F001E4881" box="[229,341,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Exenterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFDD3F99E03F64880" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[574,701,1678,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tryphonini">Tryphonini</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF7FFDEFD38F99E023F4880" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[725,884,1678,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref3843" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2015) Revision of the world genera of Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 86, 1 - 387." type="journal article" year="2015">Bennett 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The definition of the genus has been modified slightly from that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF7FFDEFE6DF9A3036948E5" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[384,546,1714,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="209 - 219" refId="ref3805" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2003) A new genus and five new species of Neotropical Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 12, 209 - 219." type="journal article" year="2003">Bennett (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF7FFDEFDC3F9A2032348E4" author="Bennett, A. M. R." box="[558,616,1714,1741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 387" refId="ref3843" refString="Bennett, A. M. R. (2015) Revision of the world genera of Tryphoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 86, 1 - 387." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) following description of the current new species in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFB04F9A3047048E5" authority="Ferreira & Onody & Bennett & Timóteo & Penteado-Dias, 2020" authorityName="Ferreira & Onody & Bennett & Timóteo & Penteado-Dias" authorityYear="2020" box="[1257,1339,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jatai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFB04F9A3047048E5" box="[1257,1339,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">B. jatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFAAEF9A204D748E5" bold="true" box="[1347,1436,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A9B33148FFF7FFDEFAAEF9A204D748E5" box="[1347,1436,1714,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a distinct glymma on the first metasomal tergite. Previously, this character was described as follows: “glymma absent (slight depression present ventral to dorsolateral carina in some specimens, but not a glymma)”.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFADCF9EA04D7493D" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[1329,1436,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFADCF9EA04D7493D" box="[1329,1436,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Boethella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the second genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFE70F80E03604911" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" box="[413,555,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is variable in terms of the presence or absence of the glymma following
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFF7AF85300BA4974" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,497,1858,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hercus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF7AF85301AC4975" box="[151,231,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Hercus</emphasis>
|
||
Townes (Oedemopsini)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E4652DD0FFF7FFDEFE12F85203C34975" author="Gupta, V. K." box="[511,648,1858,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="222 - 234" refId="ref4056" refString="Gupta, V. K. (1984) A revision of the world species of Hercus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). International Journal of Entomology, 26, 222 - 234." type="journal article" year="1984">Gupta 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within the Neotropical region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFC19F85205144975" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2003" box="[1012,1119,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFC19F85205144975" box="[1012,1119,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Boethella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be most easily mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFF2CF876005049A9" box="[193,283,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Boethus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFF2CF876005049A9" box="[193,283,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Boethus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which lacks propodeal and epicnemial carinae, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFC99F87605AD49A8" authority="Townes and Townes" authorityName="Townes and Townes" box="[884,1254,1894,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Chiloplatys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFC99F87602BE49A9" box="[884,1013,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Chiloplatys</emphasis>
|
||
Townes and Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47F42BA2FFF7FFDEFACDF87601BA498C" authority="Townes" authorityName="Townes" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Lagoleptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B2808C33FFF7FFDEFACDF87604D749A9" box="[1312,1436,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Lagoleptus</emphasis>
|
||
Townes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of which have a complete occipital carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |