614 lines
64 KiB
XML
614 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BD6C6157ACF84F944F67DE8EEFB82900">Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896 (Diptera: Tabanidae: Scionini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35FF01419ADB431DF3751C884D13B4F5">Krolow, Tiago Kütter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E51F20C57959BA74A7AAECC726DDEE9B">Henriques, Augusto Loureiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBD779FB2DE26F543D3640920E6ECB54">Gorayeb, Inocêncio De Sousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C93815903830BAF72BEEE3F2060BEF05">Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5494D17CF80DC917162C7D7E194ECD31">Buestán, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CB928B1A02373F041A7DF3272950325">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9B3A3ABDC11700E0466116108AA71EB7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC29BBCD55C34943854A283F6D666B12">3904</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F96D878BAA25BD11FBC4F93EFFEFFDB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6100325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119586792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6100325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F96D878BAA25BD11FBC4F93EFFEFFDB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F96D878BAA25BD11FBC4F93EFFEFFDB7" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA25BD15FBC4F93EFDCFF972" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F93EFEB3F910" blockId="3.[151,745,1686,1746]" box="[151,745,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="2A3381F1AA25BD15FBC4F93EFEB3F910" bold="true" box="[151,745,1686,1712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FBC4F93EFEB3F910" ID-CoL="8DDH2" authority="Wiedemann, 1828" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,745,1686,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus" subGenus="Elaphella">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F93EFEB3F910" bold="true" box="[151,745,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F93EFD53F910" bold="true" box="[151,265,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pityocera</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FA49F93EFDD5F910" bold="true" box="[282,399,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Elaphella</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FAF3F93EFDB4F910" bold="true" box="[416,494,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">cervus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FAAEF93EFEBBF910" author="Wiedemann" box="[509,737,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 1. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F911FDCFF972" blockId="3.[151,745,1686,1746]" box="[151,405,1721,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">(figures 1A–H, 2A–H)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA25BD15FBC4F8A9FDF1F8B7" box="[151,427,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F8A9FDF1F8B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2030]" box="[151,427,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F8A9FD7FF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,293,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA25BD15FBC4F8A9FC96F8B7" box="[151,204,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA25BD15FA7FF8A9FD36F8B7" box="[300,364,1793,1815]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Pará.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA25BD12FBC4F889FE28FEC6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F889FEAFF896" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2030]" box="[151,757,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FBC4F889FE70F896" ID-CoL="8D5VG" authority="Wiedemann, 1828: 94" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,554,1824,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F889FD18F896" box="[151,322,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pangonia cervus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FA1BF888FE70F896" author="Wiedemann" box="[328,554,1824,1846]" page="94" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1828">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FA1BF888FE5FF896" author="Wiedemann" box="[328,517,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1828) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 1. in der Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hamm, xxxii + 608 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14603" type="book" year="1828">Wiedemann, 1828</bibRefCitation>
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: 94
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F967F888FEA8F896" author="Walker" box="[564,754,1824,1846]" page="131" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F967F888FEE5F896" author="Walker" box="[564,703,1824,1846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Walker, F. (1854) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, 5 (Supplement l). Printed by order of the Trustees, London, 330 pp. [London] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 20821" type="book" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F8E8FDD1F810" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA25BD15FBC4F8E8FDD1F810" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FBC4F8E8FEFCF8F4" ID-CoL="8DDH2" authority="Fairchild, 1969: 204" authorityName="Fairchild" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,678,1854,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus" subGenus="Elaphella">
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F8E8FD9BF8F5" box="[151,449,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Pityocera (Elaphella) cervus</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FA83F896FEFCF8F4" author="Fairchild" box="[464,678,1854,1876]" page="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FA83F896FE2BF8F4" author="Fairchild" box="[464,625,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1969) Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae. - XII. Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera. Arquivos de Zoologia, 17 (4), 199 - 255. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 17 i 4 p 199 - 255" type="journal article" year="1969">Fairchild, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 204
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 1971: 28 (catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F8D0F896F81BF8F4" author="Moucha" box="[899,1089,1854,1876]" page="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F8D0F896F841F8F4" author="Moucha" box="[899,1051,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Moucha, J. (1976) Horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum, 7, 1 - 319." type="journal article" year="1976">Moucha, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 41
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FFE7F896F9C2F8F4" author="Wilkerson" box="[1204,1432,1854,1876]" page="178" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FFE7F896F938F8F4" author="Wilkerson" box="[1204,1378,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilkerson, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FB94F8F5FE5DF8D3" author="Henriques" box="[199,519,1885,1907]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1993">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FB94F8F5FDB5F8D3" author="Henriques" box="[199,495,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Henriques, A. L. & Gorayeb, I. S. (1993) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (MPEG), Belem, Para, Brasil. Goeldiana Zoologia, 20, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1993">Henriques & Gorayeb, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(MPEG collection);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F9B1F8F5F855F8D3" author="Fairchild" box="[738,1039,1885,1907]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F9B1F8F5FFB0F8D3" author="Fairchild" box="[738,1002,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild & Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FFD2F8F5F908F8D3" author="Henriques" box="[1153,1362,1885,1907]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1997">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FFD2F8F5F977F8D3" author="Henriques" box="[1153,1325,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Henriques, A. L. (1997) A colecao de Tabanidae (Insecta: Diptera) do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, serie Zoologia, 11 (1), 57 - 99. [1995]" type="journal article" year="1997">Henriques, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(INPA collection);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FA12F8D4FEC8F832" author="Coscaron" box="[321,658,1916,1938]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FA12F8D4FE35F832" author="Coscaron" box="[321,623,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F853F8D4FFA1F832" author="Lessard" box="[768,1019,1916,1938]" page="522" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F853F8D4FF91F832" author="Lessard" box="[768,971,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Lessard, B. D., Cameron, S. L., Bayless, K. M., Wiegmann, B. M. & Yeates, D. K. (2013) The evolution and biogeography of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae) inferred from multiple mitochondrial and nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 68, 516 - 540. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2013.04.030" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Lessard
|
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<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15F806F8D5FFD3F832" box="[853,905,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 522
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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(molecular
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FF25F8D4F895F832" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[1142,1231,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
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);
|
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<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FFB3F8D4F9C6F832" author="Lessard" box="[1248,1436,1916,1938]" page="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FFB3F8D4F937F832" author="Lessard" box="[1248,1389,1916,1938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Lessard, B. D. (2014) Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae). Austral Entomology, 53, 203 - 239. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / aen. 12076" type="journal article" year="2014">Lessard 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 231
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(revision
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FA74F832FDDAF810" ID-CoL="8YQ8Q" box="[295,384,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scionini">Scionini</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA25BD15FBC4F812FF4AF84E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1793,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA25BD15FBC4F812FF4AF84E" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA25BD15FBC4F812FE46F86F" authority="Macquart, 1834: 196" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1834" box="[151,540,1977,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Dicrania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA25BD15FBC4F812FD60F86F" box="[151,314,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Dicrania cervus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FA15F812FE46F86F" author="Macquart" box="[326,540,1977,1999]" page="196" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1834">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FA15F812FDB3F86F" author="Macquart" box="[326,489,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Macquart, J. (1834) Histoire naturelle des insects. Dipteres. Tome 1. Roret, Paris, 578 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14274" type="book" year="1834">Macquart, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 196
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1837: 438; 1838: 110;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F85AF811FFB0F86F" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[777,1002,1977,1999]" page="276" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1897">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F85AF811FFE2F86F" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[777,952,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) II maschio della Dicrania cervus Wied. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 12 (276), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1897">Giglio-Tos, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 276
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15F8A7F811F8C0F86F" author="Kertesz" box="[1012,1178,1977,1999]" page="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15F8A7F811F8D9F86F" author="Kertesz" box="[1012,1155,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Kertesz, K. (1900) Catalogus tabanidorum orbis terrarum universi. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 23, 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1900">Kertész, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FE55F811FCB9F84E" author="Ricardo" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1900">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FE55F811F9C2F86F" author="Ricardo" box="[1286,1432,1977,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 97 - 121, 167 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678264" type="journal article" year="1900">Ricardo, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 100; 1904: 100;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA25BD15FAC7F871FE6DF84E" author="Lutz" box="[404,567,2008,2030]" page="629" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA25BD15FAC7F871FE5EF84E" author="Lutz" box="[404,516,2008,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Lutz, A. (1909) Tabaniden Brasiliens und einiger Nachbarstaaten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, 4 (Supplement 10), 619 - 692." type="journal article" year="1909">Lutz, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 629
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 1 fig.1; 1911: 83.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FF31FD02FF6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA22BD12FBC4FF31FD02FF6C" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FBC4FF31FE73FF0E" authority="Hunter 1901: 135" authorityName="Hunter" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,553,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FF31FD3FFF0E" box="[151,357,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Dicranomyia cervus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FA20FF31FE73FF0E" author="Hunter" box="[371,553,152,174]" page="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1901">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FA20FF31FDACFF0E" author="Hunter" box="[371,502,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Hunter, W. D. (1901) A catalogue of the Diptera of South America, Pt. 2. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 27, 136 - 147." type="journal article" year="1901">Hunter 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12F967FF30FEA3FF0E" author="Kertesz" box="[564,761,152,174]" page="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F967FF30FE9FFF0E" author="Kertesz" box="[564,709,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Kertesz, K. (1908) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Lipsiae & Budapestini [= Leipzig and Budapest], 367 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5141" type="book" year="1908">Kertész, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12F850FF30F8FFFF0E" author="Surcouf" box="[771,1189,152,174]" page="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F850FF30F824FF0E" author="Surcouf" box="[771,1150,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. & Gonzalez-Rincones, R. (1912) Essai sur les dipteres vulnerants de Venezuela. Materiaux pour servir a 1 ' etude des dipteres piqueurs et suceurs de sang de l'Amerique intertropicale. Deuxieme partie. Dipteres brachyceres vulnerants. A. Maloine, Paris, 240 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11832" type="book" year="1912">Surcouf & González-Rincones, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FFE2FF30F92DFF0E" author="Surcouf" box="[1201,1399,152,174]" page="100" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1921">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FFE2FF30F91EFF0E" author="Surcouf" box="[1201,1348,152,174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Surcouf, J. M. R. (1921) Fam. Tabanidae. Genera Insectorum, 175, 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1921">Surcouf, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 3, figs. 10a–b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FF7DFF33FEAA" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA22BD12FBC4FF7DFF33FEAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FBC4FF7DFE55FF4B" ID-CoL="77M34" authority="Krober, 1929: 245" authorityName="Krober" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,527,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Elaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FF7DFD19FF4B" box="[151,323,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Elaphella cervus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FA03FF7DFE55FF4B" author="Krober" box="[336,527,213,235]" page="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FA03FF7DFD81FF4B" author="Krober" box="[336,475,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Krober, O. (1929) Ergebniße einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, insbesondere das Amazonasgebiet, ausgefuhrt von Dr. H. Zerny. I. Teil, Diptera: Tabanidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 43, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1929">Kröber, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 245
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1930: 309, fig. 4; 1934: 235 (catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12F8F9FF7EF96DFF4B" author="Bequaert" box="[938,1335,213,235]" page="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F8F9FF7EF94AFF4B" author="Bequaert" box="[938,1296,213,235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Bequaert, J. & Renjifo-Salcedo, S. (1946) The Tabanidae of Colombia (Diptera). Psyche, 53 (3 - 4), 52 - 86." type="journal article" year="1946">Bequaert & Renjifo-Salcedo, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 60
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FE11FF7EFD79FEAA" author="Barretto" page="76" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FE11FF7EFCA7FEAA" author="Barretto" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Barretto, M. P. (1957) Tabanidas da Guiana Inglesa, com as descricoes de seis novas especies da fauna guianoamazonica (Diptera, Tabanidae). Revista Brasileira de Malariologia e Doencas Tropicais, 8 (1), 75 - 89. [" 1956 "]" type="journal article" year="1957">Barretto, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 76
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FA7EFF5CFE51FEAA" author="Fairchild" box="[301,523,244,266]" page="434" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1961">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FA7EFF5CFD83FEAA" author="Fairchild" box="[301,473,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1961 b) Insecta Amapaensia - Diptera: Tabanidae. Studia Entomologica, 4 (1 - 4), 433 - 448." type="journal article" year="1961" yearSuffix="b">Fairchild, 1961b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 434
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; 1967a: 84 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F9D4FF5CFEE4FEAA" box="[647,702,244,266]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of Wiedemann).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FEBBFEEFFE88" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,693,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="51D411B3AA22BD12FBC4FEBBFEEFFE88" box="[151,693,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FBC4FEBBFE60FE88" ID-CoL="89MQ3" authority="Walker, 1850: 11" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,570,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FEBBFDDCFE88" box="[151,390,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F065108CAA22BD12FADFFEBAFE60FE88" author="Walker" box="[396,570,274,296]" page="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1850">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FADFFEBAFE4CFE88" author="Walker" box="[396,534,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Walker, F. (1850) Insecta Saundersiana, or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of W. W. Saunders. Diptera. Vol. 1. Van Voorst, London, 76 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66010" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. l, fig. 2.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FE9AFFB7FEE7" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,1005,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FBC4FE9AFE7FFEE7" authority="Chainey, 1990" authorityName="Chainey" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,549,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FE9AFDDCFEE7" box="[151,390,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FAC1FE99FE7FFEE7" author="Chainey" box="[402,549,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Chainey, J. E. (1990) Tabanidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. & Lowry, C. A. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 7, 1 - 371. [The Natural History Museum, London]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chainey, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F962FE99FE32FEE7" box="[561,616,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of BMNH.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F9B1FE99FF1AFEE7" box="[738,832,305,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female in error).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FEF9FE28FEC6" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,358]" box="[151,626,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FEF9FD5CFEC6" box="[151,262,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ramicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FA5FFEF8FDC5FEC6" author="Ricardo" box="[268,415,336,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Ricardo, G. (1900) Notes on the Pangoninae of the family Tabanidae in the British Museum Collection. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 5, 97 - 121, 167 - 182. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678264" type="journal article" year="1900">Ricardo, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100,
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FA8FFEF9FE28FEC6" box="[476,626,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">nomen nudum.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA22BD12FBC4FE3AFF71FCB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FBC4FE3AF8C0FE53" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4FE3AFD4BFE0B" bold="true" box="[151,273,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Species light brown (fig. 1A) with wing fumose and legs orange-yellow; face (upper half) and clypeus shiny (fig. 1B). Easily differentiated from other species by its pectinate flagellum (fig. 1C), which has the first flagellomere with a long dorsal projection (tooth), and flagellomeres 2–6 with shorter teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FE56FFA8FDB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" box="[199,1010,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FE56FD03FDB7" bold="true" box="[199,345,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Morphology</emphasis>
|
||
. For female external characters see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F9BFFE56FFB4FDB7" author="Wilkerson" box="[748,1006,510,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilkerson (1979: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FD8AFF71FCB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FD8AFD83FD9B" bold="true" box="[199,473,546,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Terminalia description</emphasis>
|
||
♀ (figs. 1E–H): tergites IX and X, cercus and hypoproct as in figure 1E. Tergite IX fused and slightly narrower than tergite X. Tergite X divided into two pieces, but united by membrane. Cercus rounded with yellow hairs. Hypoproct with apex rounded, reaching a little farther than half of the cercus length. Hypogynium + hypogynial valve (fig. 1F). Hypogynium with lateral margins rounded; apex with long slit reaching the hypogynial valve. Genital fork (fig. 1G) with slender arms without distal expansions; anterior margin heavily excavated with lateral and central extremities pointed; spermathecal ducts long and little sclerotized; Spermatheca (fig. 1H) heavily pigmented, slender, with apex acuminate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA22BD12FB94FCB6F97AFBF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FCB6F9C6FCDF" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FCB6FD5EFC97" bold="true" box="[199,260,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12FAE2FCB6FEDBFC97" author="Giglio-Tos" box="[433,641,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1897) II maschio della Dicrania cervus Wied. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 12 (276), 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1897">Giglio-Tos (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but treated as unknown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA22BD12F89DFCB6F88CFC97" author="Wilkerson" box="[974,1238,798,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Wilkerson, R. C. (1979) Horse flies (Dipt. Taban.) of the Colombian Departments of Choco, Valle and Cauca. Cespedesia, 8 (31 - 35), 87 - 433." type="journal article" year="1979">Wilkerson (1979: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Furthermore the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12FBC4FCEAFCA3FCFB" box="[151,249,834,859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FA7BFCECFE62FCFB" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[296,568,834,859]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FA7BFCECFD87FCFB" box="[296,477,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">P. comprehensa</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a male (fig. 2A–B). The examined males are extremely similar to the females, including the shape of the antennae. They differ, however, by the holoptic head and short palpus (fig. 2D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FC22F97AFBF7" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FC22FD80FC03" bold="true" box="[199,474,906,931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Terminalia description</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (figs. 2E–H): epandrium, cercus and hypoproct as in figures 2G–H. Epandrium fused with lateral margins rounded; strongly excavated at apex (dorsal view). Cercus with apex rounded, ventrally curved. Hypoproct elongated, triangular and pointed, exceeding the cercus apex. Hypandrium + gonocoxite, gonostylus and aedeagus as in figures 2E–F. Hypandrium + gonocoxite robust with anterior margin rounded; hollow of gonocoxite (dorsal view) conspicuous reaching half of its length. Gonostylus elongated, digitform with apex pointed. Aedeagus slender without anterior enlargement, size subequal to the gonocoxal apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA22BD12FB94FBCAF9C7FBDB" box="[199,1437,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FBCAF9C7FBDB" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" box="[199,1437,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FBCAFD3AFBDB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1122,1147]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FA35FBCAFD8DFBDB" box="[358,471,1122,1147]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FAB1FBCAFE02FBDB" box="[482,600,1122,1147]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F930FBCAFEEDFBDB" box="[611,695,1122,1147]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F992FBCAFF75FBDB" box="[705,815,1122,1147]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F869FBCAFFC3FBDB" box="[826,921,1122,1147]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F8F0FBCAF816FBDB" box="[931,1100,1122,1147]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FF05FBCAF8C0FBDB" box="[1110,1178,1122,1147]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(North),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FE51FBCBF962FBDA" box="[1282,1336,1123,1146]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FE10FBCAF9C3FBDB" box="[1347,1433,1122,1147]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA22BD12FB94FB2EFDD0F87E" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FB2EFE1BFB63" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FB2EFD20FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,378,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12FB94FB2EFD58FB3F" box="[199,258,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12FAD5FB2EFDB4FB3F" box="[390,494,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F94FFB2FFE2AFB3E" box="[540,624,1159,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ZMHB</collectionCode>
|
||
, not examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F862FB2EFFC3FB3F" box="[817,921,1158,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12F8B8FB2FF90FFB3F" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[1003,1365,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F8B8FB2FF8A3FB3F" box="[1003,1273,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(figs. 2A–C) examined by photos (
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FA88FB03FE6FFB63" box="[475,565,1195,1219]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA22BD12FB94FB66FDD0F87E" blockId="4.[151,1437,402,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FB94FB66FDE3FB47" bold="true" box="[199,441,1230,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FA94FB67FE3BFB47" box="[455,609,1231,1255]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F922FB67FEF1FB46" box="[625,683,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Meta</emphasis>
|
||
, Villavicencio,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F83BFB67FF82FB47" box="[872,984,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1941-10-14">14.x.1941</date>
|
||
(♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF42FB67F816FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1041,1100,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FF36FB67F94AFB47" box="[1125,1296,1231,1255]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FE72FB67F9CEFB46" box="[1313,1428,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Cerro de la Neblina,
|
||
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA22BD12FAC0FB5BFDBBFAAA" box="[403,481,1267,1291]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
, 050’N; 6610’W, Spangler et al. (11♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F8E1FB5BF852FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[946,1032,1267,1291]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FF4CFB5AF80FFAAB" box="[1055,1109,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Carinagua, Pto. Ayacucho,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FBC4FABEFCB4FA8F" box="[151,238,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1949-11">xi.1949</date>
|
||
, Castillo (18♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAFFFABFFE58FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[428,514,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F948FABFFED4FA8F" box="[539,654,1303,1327]" name="Guyana" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: without locality,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F83BFABEFF95FA8F" box="[872,975,1302,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1928-03">iii. 1928</date>
|
||
, Pinkus (1♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF20FABFF894FA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1139,1230,1303,1327]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Wanaina,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FBC4FA92FCAAFAF3" box="[151,240,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1931-03">iii.1931</date>
|
||
, Myers, “compared\ with
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA22BD12F97DFA93FE04FAF3" box="[558,606,1339,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">type</typeStatus>
|
||
♀\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12F9C5FA93FF0EFAF3" box="[662,852,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">E. Comprehensa</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ C.B. Philip 56 Wlk (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FFDCFA93F890FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1167,1226,1339,1363]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Shudihar,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FBC4FAF6FD5AFAD7" box="[151,256,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1938-01-01">01.i.1938</date>
|
||
W.G. Hassler (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FA9AFAF7FE5EFAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[457,516,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F94AFAF7FEEAFAD7" box="[537,688,1375,1399]" name="Suriname" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kabel Station, J. Bonne (1♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF51FAF7F802FAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1026,1112,1375,1399]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FF3FFAF7F90CFAD7" box="[1132,1366,1375,1399]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Piton Rochay,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA22BD12FBA9FA2EFD16FA3E" box="[250,332,1410,1438]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="3.6666667">3o40’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="14F0505AAA22BD12FA0AFA2DFD9AFA3E" box="[345,448,1410,1438]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="925" value="-52.25">52 o15’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(1♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAADFA2EFE0EFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[510,596,1414,1438]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12F93BFA2EFE8BFA3E" box="[616,721,1414,1438]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F98EFA2EFF0AFA3D" box="[733,848,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
, Manaus, Reserva A. Ducke,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FFF6FA2EF942FA3E" box="[1189,1304,1414,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1988-10-20">20.x.1988</date>
|
||
, J.A Rafael (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FBEFFA02FD5AFA62" box="[188,256,1450,1474]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FA47FA02FD09FA61" box="[276,339,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Pará,</emphasis>
|
||
Óbidos, Fazenda Pajur,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F934FA01FEBBFA62" box="[615,737,1449,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2001-09-06">06.ix.2001</date>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael & J.A. Vidal (27 ♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF01FA02F8CCFA62" box="[1106,1174,1450,1474]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FFFAFA01F885FA62" box="[1193,1247,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio Trombetas, cachoeira da Fumaça,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FADCFA65FE76FA46" box="[399,556,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1985-10-08" valueMax="1985-10-18" valueMin="1985-10-08">08–18.x.1985</date>
|
||
, Equipe comander (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F875FA66FF30FA46" box="[806,874,1486,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F82FFA65FFE8FA46" box="[892,946,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio Trombetas, Lago Caetano,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FE4FFA65F9CDFA46" box="[1308,1431,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1986-03-13">13.iii.1986</date>
|
||
, Equipe Apoidea (2♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAC7FA5AFD82F9AA" box="[404,472,1522,1546]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FABCFA59FE7FF9AA" box="[495,549,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio Trombetas, cachoeira da Fumaça,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F8AFFA59F8C3F9AA" box="[1020,1177,1521,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1985-10-08" valueMax="1985-10-18" valueMin="1985-10-08">08–18.x.1985</date>
|
||
, Equipe comander (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FBC4F9BEFC81F98E" box="[151,219,1558,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBA1F9BDFD72F98E" box="[242,296,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio Nhamund, 0135’11’’S-5737’32’’W,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F858F9BEFFFCF98E" box="[779,934,1558,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2008-05-17" valueMax="2008-05-20" valueMin="2008-05-17">17–20.v.2008</date>
|
||
, J.A Rafael e equipe (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FF82F9BEF94FF98E" box="[1233,1301,1558,1582]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FE78F9BDF93BF98E" box="[1323,1377,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Rio Purus, Hyutanham, xxi.1921, S.M. Klages (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F9C8F992FE8CF9F2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[667,726,1594,1618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F9B9F991FF7AF9F2" box="[746,800,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, São João do Araguaia,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FF7CF991F8F1F9F2" box="[1071,1195,1593,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1981-03-08">08.iii.1981</date>
|
||
, J.A. Nunes de Mello (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FB93F9F6FD5EF9D6" box="[192,260,1630,1654]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FA48F9F5FD0BF9D6" box="[283,337,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Conceição do Araguaia,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F9D0F9F5FF43F9D6" box="[643,793,1629,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1983-01-19" valueMax="1983-01-31" valueMin="1983-01-19">19–31.i.1983</date>
|
||
, J.A. Rafael (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F88DF9F6F878F9D6" box="[990,1058,1630,1654]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FF6BF9F5F8F4F9D6" box="[1080,1198,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Maranhão</emphasis>
|
||
, São P.[edro] Água\ Branca, Faz.[enda] Primavera\ Isca
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12F97AF929FE22F93A" box="[553,632,1665,1690]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Equina">Equina</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F9D4F929FF77F93A" box="[647,813,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2002-03-03" valueMax="2002-03-10" valueMin="2002-03-03">03–10.iii.2002</date>
|
||
, F.L. Oliveira & J.T.\ Câmara (5♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FFE6F92AF8ADF93A" box="[1205,1271,1666,1690]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
, 44♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FE69F92AF9CAF93A" box="[1338,1424,1666,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FBC4F90DFC97F91E" box="[151,205,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, C.[entro] N.[ovo] Maranhão\
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F936F90EFEE3F91E" box="[613,697,1702,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">REBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
– Res.[erva] Biol.[ógica] Gurupi\ 0314’05”S/4641’83”W\, Arm.[adilha] Luminosa Móvel\
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F953F961FECCF942" box="[512,662,1737,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-01-07" valueMax="2011-01-15" valueMin="2011-01-07">07–15.i.2011</date>
|
||
, F.Limeira-de-\Oliveira & M. M. Abreu (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FFDBF962F884F942" box="[1160,1246,1738,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12FFA2F961F97DF942" box="[1265,1319,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, C.[entro] N.[ovo] Maranhão\
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAD3F946FD8EF8A6" box="[384,468,1774,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">REBIO</collectionCode>
|
||
– Res.[erva] Biol.[ógica] Gurupi\ 0314’05”S/4641’83”W\, Armadilha de Malaise\
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FBC4F8B9FD76F88A" box="[151,300,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-01-01" valueMax="2011-01-06" valueMin="2011-01-01">01–06.i.2011</date>
|
||
, F.Limeira-de-\ Oliveira & D. W. A. Marques (2♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F83EF8BAFF99F88A" box="[877,963,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FF4EF8B9F8E9F88A" box="[1053,1203,1809,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2011-01-07" valueMax="2011-01-15" valueMin="2011-01-07">07–15.i.2011</date>
|
||
, ibidem (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FE69F8BAF9CAF88A" box="[1338,1424,1810,1834]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FBC4F89EFCB9F8ED" box="[151,227,1846,1869]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Madre de Dios, Rio Tambopata,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F925F89DFE94F8EE" box="[630,718,1845,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1982-11">xi.1982</date>
|
||
, E. S. Ross (2♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F8CDF89EFF83F8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[926,985,1846,1870]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Madre de Dios, Manu, 127’S; 7058'W, Flint & Adams (11♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FAAEF8F2FE09F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[509,595,1882,1906]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); idem, Tingo Maria,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F806F8F1FF95F8D2" box="[853,975,1881,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1954-11-16">16.xi.1954</date>
|
||
, E.I. Schilinger & E.S. Ross (♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FE07F8F2F9D5F8D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[1364,1423,1882,1906]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA22BD12FBC4F8D6FD55F836" box="[151,271,1918,1942]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: without locality, Cachuela Esperanza,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12F996F8D5FF41F836" box="[709,795,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1922-03">iii.1922</date>
|
||
(1♀
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F806F8D6FFF1F836" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[853,939,1918,1942]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F8EDF8D7F856F836" box="[958,1036,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">La Paz</emphasis>
|
||
, Chaparé, Yungas,
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA22BD12FFB6F8D5F975F836" box="[1253,1327,1917,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1949-01">i.1949</date>
|
||
, Williner, “Elaphella\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA22BD12FA46F809FDE4F81A" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wied." box="[277,446,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Elaphella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">cervus (Wied.)</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ Barretto et Duret\ det. 1955 (♂
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12F807F80AFFECF81A" box="[852,950,1954,1978]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA22BD12F89CF809F85FF81A" box="[975,1029,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">idem</emphasis>
|
||
, Region Subandina
|
||
<quantity id="B63C9B78AA22BD12FFABF80AF961F81A" box="[1272,1339,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="400.0">400m</quantity>
|
||
, ex coll Zischka (♂
|
||
<collectionCode id="17D5AE58AA22BD12FA4FF86EFD24F87E" box="[284,382,1990,2014]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="25BB6615AA23BD13FBC4F881FF2FF8DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[173,1414,212,1800]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA23BD13FBC4F881FF2FF8DC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1833,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA23BD13FBC4F881FD4EF89F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1833,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA23BD13FA4FF882FE19F89F" box="[284,579,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus" subGenus="Elaphella">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA23BD13FA4FF882FD25F89F" box="[284,383,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Pityocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA23BD13FADCF881FDABF89F" box="[399,497,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Elaphella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA23BD13F952F882FE19F89F" box="[513,579,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">cervus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (A–H). A—habitus dorsal view; B—head front-lateral view; C—antenna lateral view; D—labels of specimen compared with type by Philip; E—tergites 9 + 10, cercus and hypoproct dorsal view; F—hypogynium + hypogynial valve; G—genital fork; H—spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="25BB6615AA20BD10FBC4F80AF8C1F855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253416/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[344,1239,206,1920]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA20BD10FBC4F80AF8C1F855" blockId="6.[151,1437,1954,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FBC4F80AFD40F818" bold="true" box="[151,282,1954,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA20BD10FA74F80BFE47F818" box="[295,541,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FA74F80BFE47F818" box="[295,541,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Holotype ♂ (A–C). A—habitus dorsal view; B—habitus lateral view; C—labels.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA20BD10FBC4F86AFDA4F877" box="[151,510,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus" subGenus="Pseudelaphella">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FBC4F86AFCA0F877" box="[151,250,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pityocera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FA5EF869FDF3F877" box="[269,425,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Pseudelaphella</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA20BD10FAEFF86AFDA4F877" box="[444,510,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">cervus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D–H ♂). D—head front-lateral view; E, F—hypandrium, gonostylus, gonocoxite and aedeagus ventral and dorsal views; G, H—epandrium, cercus and hypoproct ventral and dorsal views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39DE6516AA21BD11FB94FF3FFFEFFDB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94FF3FFE51FE9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FB94FF3FFD16FF10" bold="true" box="[199,332,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
species with wide distribution in northern South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09D3760DAA21BD11F82EFF3FFFBAFF10" box="[893,992,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where some series exhibit variation in the size of the antenna and in the pilosity coloration, as in the samples from Óbidos (Pará) and São Pedro de Água Branca (Maranhão), respectively. Nevertheless, when series from other locations are examined the differences tend to weaken due to overlapping in the form of each character. Therefore, specimens with the aforementioned variations were kept as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11FACCFE81FE5EFEE0" box="[415,516,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pityocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FACCFE81FE5EFEE0" box="[415,516,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. cervus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="717B369DAA21BD11FB94FEE4FFEFFDB7" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
Using Walker’s original description (1850: 11, pl. l, fig. 2) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11F8E7FEE5F898FEC5" box="[948,1218,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11F8E7FEE5F898FEC5" box="[948,1218,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pangonia comprehensa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and photos of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA21BD11FBC4FEC7FCA3FE28" box="[151,249,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(figs. 2A–C), it was noted that the species has been described based on a male specimen that has been mistaken as a female by several authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F93DFE3CFF7BFE0C" author="Fairchild" box="[622,801,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1971) Family Tabanidae, In: Papavero, N., (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 28, 1 - 163." type="journal article" year="1971">Fairchild, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 28;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11F809FE3CF85BFE0C" author="Chainey" box="[858,1025,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Chainey, J. E. (1990) Tabanidae. In: Townsend, B. C., Chainey, J. E., Crosskey, R. W., Pont, A. C., Lane, R. P., Boorman, J. P. T. & Lowry, C. A. (Eds.), A Catalogue of the types of bloodsucking flies in the British Museum (Natural History). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 7, 1 - 371. [The Natural History Museum, London]" type="journal article" year="1990">Chainey, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 288;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FF1BFE3CF936FE0C" author="Fairchild" box="[1096,1388,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Fairchild, G. B. & Burger, J. F. (1994) A catalog of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of the Americas south of the United States. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 55, 1 - 249." type="journal article" year="1994">Fairchild & Burger, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15554B6CAA21BD11FBC4FE10FDB5FE70" author="Coscaron" box="[151,495,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Coscaron, S. & Papavero, N. (2009 b) Catalogue of Neotropical Diptera. Tabanidae. Neotropical Diptera, 16, 1 - 199." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Coscarón & Papavero, 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45). Coincidently, a female determined by Cornelius Becker Philip (
|
||
<date id="057A105DAA21BD11FE40FE10F9CEFE70" box="[1299,1428,440,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" value="1900" valueMax="1987">1900–1987</date>
|
||
) with the following label was examined in this study: “compared with
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE7F883FAA21BD11F8FDFE75FF84FE55" box="[942,990,477,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">type</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6C44D1EAA21BD11FF71FE75F9C6FE55" authority="Wlk. C.B. Philip" authorityName="Wlk. C.B. Philip" box="[1058,1436,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tabanidae" genus="Pangonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comprehensa">
|
||
<emphasis id="43B0EA8FAA21BD11FF71FE75F88CFE55" box="[1058,1238,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">E. comprehensa</emphasis>
|
||
Wlk. C.B. Philip
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[19]58 (fig. 1D); this mistake can be associated with subsequent errors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |