717 lines
80 KiB
XML
717 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="287339" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.115670" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e9d3b92-f084-4414-8f47-0b711813315d" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-1-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="64864CACDEDD526684B093975FDFB752" ID-ZooBank="19E464305E9642AF8E7E6053D7DADCE1" ModsDocID="1937-2426-33-1-59" checkinTime="1707224368366" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cadena-Castaneda, Oscar J. & Hemp, Claudia" docDate="2024" docId="F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 33(1): 59-66" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 33 (1)" docPubDate="2024-02-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.115670" docTitle="Tryposoma Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DB7A1C07-354F-475F-BF2A-B6BC818E0800" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="64864CACDEDD526684B093975FDFB752" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="64864CACDEDD526684B093975FDFB752" masterDocTitle="Studies on chevron crickets: Tryposoma gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Anostostomatidae), a new genus from Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1707224971627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F7178E892B2BFA03E859685F2A25FA56">
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<mods:title id="17E08AA4D817BF7847DF091872F960AA">Studies on chevron crickets: Tryposoma gen. nov. (Orthoptera, Anostostomatidae), a new genus from Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF62338A6F875008710582A6564ADBF4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C88960CFE7A8CE4A8C1A4CF0ED51AE97">Cadena-Castaneda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAA870C543C7ED3A795AB42C0F78629C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A0536C7C4A19973AE6C4826F7B8360E">Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose de Caldas, Grupo de Investigacion en Artropodos " Kumangui ", Bogota, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F073D30BB79AFF8EA4719B4F19B22BA8" type="email">ojccorthoptera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DBB3BB4FC5CB0E143147A788A50E12C0">Hemp, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAB2525F8B8323AE470E13DFB1CDF280" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="459E8B33584D28F1AC0BE3F108CC491A">University of Bayreuth, Deptartment Plant Systematics, Bayreuth, Germany. & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A3FB269A2FBFEDF442C0EB835ED1B89B">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1F0513B45D15F9988726EFDCCA9DA371">
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<mods:date id="A0064F53AB0408F7EC8D487D13AA7732">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5EDA0E664BED38E01D263CC2E85EC94E">2024-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C7F100F18C90A34929BEBC3EB96C71B">33</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7998B668AC9D8E58E9103425430584CC">59</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8319DE49F5771737A337A6C4ED2B4CEC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.115670</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2864336D892F33C930A3CD868BC00E84" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.33.115670</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="379B13BE57ADDCCCC55566980D868180" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A39E37D31E6483AB5C06CCE9F63DDA1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="66947FB88AC1CE9812F1DD63DF64FC16" LSID="https://zoobank.org/DB7A1C07-354F-475F-BF2A-B6BC818E0800" authority="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp, 2024" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Tryposoma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="466600A050CF01CCDF9991F1A0EB7B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="859B01BD38AFFD4F9469E98F4E54CB97" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="37FD3F08E9C52A380D650732CF3CD254" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="2D3325941F486752417A8690B1C1FD0C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Type species.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B05F8FFC2328D15575AE24E597E57CC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="A556909DA340882ABA67B8A45AAD865A" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
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<emphasis id="115B32A3B6CF2424A73D13A1E86DA440" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Karny, 1928)
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<emphasis id="B7D1BCF4E0ABA0644290EC063FDBD9BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">comb. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="530B6512252D7A7A8EE785D7E2AE3654" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="generic diagnosis and comparison.">
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<paragraph id="33F15BC69EFDA1A6475FE1F9B08283C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="9F3A0AFBA2F89348235BE8BA74EEA4BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Generic diagnosis and comparison.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="56B7516DDB72CF211CB40DED8C23C29E" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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The new genus described in this study exhibits a morphology that aligns most closely with taxa within the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="9735A5501329026DE30F4892B60ECF66" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="tribe" tribe="Lutosini">Lutosini</taxonomicName>
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. Therefore, we discuss the distinguishing features between
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<taxonomicName id="AF90D6F68D6A6EA89969EA43CFEF5F6B" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="539F04B898B10225831EF759B566C3B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2A116D0CE8220F980280F4195488AF36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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and these related taxa. However, given its distribution across the African continent, which harbors several wingless genera of anostostomatids, we also conducted a comparative analysis with these genera. This approach solidifies the differentiation of
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<taxonomicName id="87A7D77CD2C6C7F1A7FBE830490270AB" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CBF0F59B047D3C2DDCFEA85A4A8BB6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="1D2B012AC8DC52EA0FFDD8AE7038C53B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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from other taxa in the same geographic region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A498534E627222679DA4AF522C492135" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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The new genus distinguishes itself from Neotropical
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<taxonomicName id="F11561CA8374D5075A654A8FC12659EE" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="tribe" tribe="Lutosini">Lutosini</taxonomicName>
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taxa in several key morphological aspects. Notably, it lacks a plastron and features a notably slender tenth tergite, as opposed to the characteristic division of the last tergite into two plates, a common trait found in
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<taxonomicName id="98A0AD134E28C543F74254ED1F45EF1F" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lutosa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="ACFC065B45BEE424CAA1DE9A56B524B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Lutosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1869,
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<taxonomicName id="CC63B921676DDF62937B3E7B5ACDD6D9" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Neolutosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neolutosa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2FC9CAEB2168E19A7DC129B2B0BD1D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Neolutosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Gorochov, 2001b and
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<taxonomicName id="82B1B3B79C453DBA4840AC3D872F20D1" authorityName="Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Rhumosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhumosa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="156665634B20399939DB566D9EA95F2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Rhumosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hugel & Desutter-Grandcolas, 2018. Furthermore, certain species of
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<taxonomicName id="438AEB469F0F2A42A678A7717A4FA2D7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lutosa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="61EBDCC96BD650EE30ED9C0D7B6223BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Lutosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BB3A004DD42C78293168736982BD93F9" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Neolutosa" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neolutosa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="076B0BAF44668C33C826F1E46D5A6A64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Neolutosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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exhibit spiny projections at the apex of the subgenital plate near the base of the styli, a character absent in
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<taxonomicName id="4D494DC09E929E948F1293E826141F02" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0623018E4D71582BA9F9894F54BE0EDC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="8EA4A606EB65AC1985C3DC44564AAAD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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species. In addition, the paraprocts of the
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<taxonomicName id="889E878FC01263BFC6601700319BA293" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="tribe" tribe="Lutosini">Lutosini</taxonomicName>
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are typically slender and narrow, with the epiproct predominantly covering them. In contrast, the species within the new genus possess distinctive paraprocts characterized by a rigid upper section and a ventrally prominent membranous section. The
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<emphasis id="E84EA08747FB45034EAE1EF62273E106" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Sp.dl</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="31BE4F3AFEAD179DC91D7B715F3C28A6" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F3DC07B1815123129DAF02AD4BA30427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D758734BCDC96BFBFE5DCBA9F03422C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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is notably narrow, resembling a ribbon, whereas in the
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<taxonomicName id="661CF8954DACA6F1FB8D4F3937076CCC" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="tribe" tribe="Lutosini">Lutosini</taxonomicName>
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, it takes the form of a plate shaped like a shoulder blade. Furthermore, the
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<emphasis id="70464AD44049E2992C55F84357FF155B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">ti</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="6F5404E0AF1D6ADD0CC9EEF4C5D2576C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">TS</emphasis>
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are more pronounced in the new genus when compared to the taxa of
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<taxonomicName id="DA294918CFD7B940BF937F8B1C946610" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="tribe" tribe="Lutosini">Lutosini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD653A9241AD28E5C6DA26B8011B9E8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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The newly described genus,
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<taxonomicName id="D7A4502CF44EDF5281DA5F4271F198A0" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E8AF53BBE18DBE144DE09CE6A684543C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="FAAE3CEE61D0584B474119C60593D638" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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, differs from African genera: The females of
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<taxonomicName id="DC12DF24C4822AB3A37DDF76B9443995" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8E1DEDC42912C16CA9F3F3AE472CE37A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B585D76E76DA29A8EE62629DD9345CA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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share similarities with those of
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<taxonomicName id="66D62A9067A43E8ED8BA73317D23BC83" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Libanasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libanasa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="925C3FF0589B5A424D978ADA8608A722" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Libanasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although they are larger in size. In contrast, the males of
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<taxonomicName id="EEF8BADF43A1FEA972870788A35F28B9" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Libanasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libanasa" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0A914B233B7B2112B2AC847EC2962E68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Libanasa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DF3E1CFF3945FEBB8FC568B3D88CFA17" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Henicus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CE982AFED9EE37A51A241A575EEB7E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Henicus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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exhibit notable modifications of the mouthparts, distinguishing them from the new genus.
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<taxonomicName id="8ABEA175EE8D5777907000BDA9606B3B" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FD70E14B9437B004BA8538F45DB0B621" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F0F4AE5F1D1ACC124D44063A0015AB29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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can be differentiated from other genera exhibiting sexual modification of the head and mouthparts, such as
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<taxonomicName id="B314C2389BEF4D0FCCC753B2BE14046D" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Borborothis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Borborothis" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BB8E3B93763E32D4687CE112E337C4A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Borborothis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B97B4F315013E5DD02024D755DE63E9" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Onosandridus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onosandridus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE3509E0E14A0B4E26375273368748CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Onosandridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B219E264442E637B1DF4EFCDFD4E81A2" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1916, by the less conspicuous and thick dorsal spines on the hind tibia. Another distinguishing character of the new genus is the absence of a developed horn-like process on the mandibles, which is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="301B7034C6951BE68789440FF2023880" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Libanasidus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libanasidus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4888EEB91CF8F446A2F4CA1EA3D5E6C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Libanasidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FA5E99B71601FE059D0565C7DAA4C308" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1916. In contrast to genera without sexual modification of the mouthparts and head, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="562AF4CB4997676B7B44C054736BDB58" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Bochus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bochus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1DC5A5521A936FB3C71C943FF64E6F62" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Bochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9BD4CB438AC39BCB6639AA42231AF9B2" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1916,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB19E428811BD85012437348176EC497" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Onosandridus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onosandridus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48181867BDAC70CCE53930C2D3669645" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Onosandridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="72100978F166B9FF6DC217CDA87C2681" originalValue="Péringuey">Peringuey</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1916, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E43A03670D10A87ED08AE79DA6696C87" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Onosandrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onosandrus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DB9D14FE633BE69E198452C0329916D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Onosandrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9650BA53220F839ED4A02CA91810412F" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1876,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94035A54D757D0E117FEEA9C3A207139" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE6A1F3B1BEEF32B268423158924A7AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B3F917CEE90BDCBEC7553861F2037665" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
stands out due to its larger body size, reaching approximately 30-40 mm. Most species in the previously mentioned genera are of medium size, typically ranging from 15-25 mm. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F897CEE1995D3721DAD6B4C6791952D5" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="63C9D54A7BBE92949E967F7E1EB260AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="AFD97213F39FCD154F20E0A63D529E81" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
exhibits a conspicuously developed median spur on the hind tibia, extending beyond the first tarsal segment. This is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E744F88C1032311B46ED2A3D4F1B2B0D" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Bochus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bochus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EE0D94C38E31E00166A10EF370166FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Bochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACE53407C8251CE2B51572F18CFB9496" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Onosandridus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onosandridus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="89D858C8398E6AAA52C5AE3C89F9D167" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Onosandridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6EEDA935649FDF8826E4CE2AF51383D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Onosandrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Onosandrus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="14621BA15C8B2B700E29A708890D2247" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Onosandrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which possess a medium-sized spur similar in size to the dorsal and ventral spurs that does not exceed half of the first tarsal segment. Additional differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="009C3CC595261B1D695A5C45CC70653F" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="62C9E49C8CCA06EDC2CF52D2D0078358" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="6558C41CE6CF640E28A1C5CE4A69D734" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A58B3A783CC2C054BD11650FC9A7905" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Bochus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bochus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E62744F791E0F91CED9DDB3EB8CA0740" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Bochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
include the absence of a rough rostrum in the former, while the latter possesses a cylindrical and inflexible rostrum. Moreover, the paraprocts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF2F2C91F6924F00FA75FF027EA98E01" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="077B616F176BF93A71EEA2A6EEDB64AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="75BFBDC1C00F162C9F010179C600DACC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
are wide, flexible, and flattened, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94233265DAB3C8FBEFDADD342FA43462" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Bochus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bochus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5FFB63215A2EF2703B2F0CFDFEDB7A5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Bochus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has protruding cylindrical paraprocts extending toward the front of the terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F7609D7E4C0F1B59E8FAFFDF1FA82CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="included taxa.">
|
||
<paragraph id="5561E181D470199B22850422182C070E" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="9770EE1A7E2ABB9C5EB3A9E506330387" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Included taxa.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC91748F5B16FA1ADAA5A22DBD113ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D9C0E082D33AA7A2DCA1112FA7AC67E" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4C104480E4D7A1D7F038D3470B207D76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Karny, 1928)
|
||
<emphasis id="E5B2EA9AA59FD8E61DEFFD5E3E413721" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(type species) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1124F9C5DD9829EFCEA1464BE181CA3F" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma kilomeni" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kilomeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="977D0BB38778938BAA2E0A7394CA66F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma kilomeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hemp & Johns, 2015)
|
||
<emphasis id="9D3FFC5B0D8F73F784DC5D8FB3EF3BCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BB09BEDB3CF0951FC26AA6158CDB3109" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D2523A21F4D2C5AA8D55B360C3C83D9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F99DF7C31F83B16FA229F6055568245" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0005C3138D6CD67B9C985C4AD1F9FCF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
From Greek -
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F2DBAF0FA6026EE5EC18688FA5D5F44" originalValue="Trýpes">Trypes</normalizedToken>
|
||
= hole, and - soma = body,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53ED49782ABC955D151DC5FF75E7BF50" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4C4B6449A88574843D715F9815FBF98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= hole inhabiting, since all known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EF17413424509554100F658AE5A3DB9" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C5EFB7DA5F429518C67102286A91394" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in East Africa stay in earth holes during the daytime and emerge in the evening and night hours only. The gender of the name is being established as neuter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52B5CD69022FE921EC2B58C2600FEB8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="77C8A62A0555F31A6F2A122318E2F363" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="25E243A88892D65DBEB0C0E8B2C0C154" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B83DE56C9F6E81B173E621210969D1A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The specimens under study are large in size, measuring between 28 and 40 mm. Coloration in life ranges from yellow to reddish-brown or golden brown, with darker brown pigmentation observed on the posterior margins of the tergites. The hind femora exhibit a bright yellow color that slightly darkens to yellow-brown on the dorsum and apex. Preserved specimens (pinned) display a darker brown coloration (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="267FF9CDF56E673A788469F39148142B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. male. A. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978350" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="972C09EC3854C4CA1C46E7E7B11C016A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. Female immature type. A, B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views. C. Frons. D. Labels. © Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978353" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="66621A4371EA00C947434AF02BDE1C34" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="42A9AB493DD401F28519B3527E98BF22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
The head is dorsally and frontally smooth, with the frontal region being higher than wide. Laterally, it appears widened, and the fastigium is twice as broad as the first antennal segment (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="B7DB9F1C084343377F02F5E81A1D6389" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE694A398A9F68905D44658AACD3876A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The eyes are frontally elevated, and the ocelli are conspicuous, with rounded lateral ocelli and an ovoid front ocellus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="AB74DEA48B744483728AAC864509F6D1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C8532207F3591AE8617E65EF0808471" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The scapus and pedicellus are unarmed, and the antennae exceed the length of the body. The mandibles and maxilla exhibit symmetry without any sexual specialization (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="CFE3994007AD1EA10BF4375FA21D2C8E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F8CF327E7821CDC19C7294A992FE3476" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral process extends beside the base of the labial segment in front of the base of the lacinia. The palpi are thin, elongated, fully pilose, and dilated at the apex (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="051885A5748A961B06AB4CC00856181A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7DCCD2D7A69A5556BDE25D063CCFE89" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F36F9865A20BDE1CEBD0941AA84DFD61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
The pronotum is slightly wider than it is long (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="CAA4B67B2F5331C18C84A057297DAA75" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. male. A. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978350" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F80B83CE9955BEF5320492F8F0475A41" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and does not cover the mesonotum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="97D0C40E885E32BBAD055E857B2EF0E2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. male. A. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978350" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral margin of the pronotum is slightly rounded, and the pronotal disc displays a slight curvature at the anterior and posterior margins (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="17522D19EA31A41321961096E5595AAF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. male. A. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978350" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BA5A7A1A48D05EF493A461D2B8C98AF" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pronotal lateral lobe has a nearly straight dorsal margin with a slight convexity at the ventral margin. The ventral edge of the mesopleuron forms a weakly projecting rounded flap (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="C68A13F69E57566F5E0FBCFE3A80CC82" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8F9A1299CFECE583CEDBA22DAE4BD679" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The prosternum bears a pair of short cone-like processes. The mesosternum is bispinose, with horizontally compressed spines and slightly backward-bent apices. The metasternum features thorn-like processes with acute backward-bent tips and a broad laterally compressed base. Wings are absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="9DA3E963CB776865363028C6AEC8E7F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
The fore coxae is equipped with one prominent lateral spine having a broad and pointed base. The fore and mid femora display several small tubercles from the base to the apex along with two longitudinal parallel carinae at the ventral margin. The fore and mid tibiae possess spines along the dorso- and ventrolateral margins. A tympanum is present on both sides of the fore tibia. The hind femur exhibits 14-16 distinct chevron ridges well-separated by a medial groove that extends from the base to the distal edge of the chevron area (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6A891F65B65B128E70FF4BEF2135E359" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. male. A. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978350" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4216D2DAFD04980F1B415A587B7681EE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The apical spurs of the hind tibia are fully movable within insertion rings. The dorsal subapical pair is relatively short, the prolateral apical spur is slightly shorter than the metatarsus, and the retrolateral apical spur reaches the midpoint of the second tarsomere. A short ventroapical pair and an even shorter subapical ventral pair are present.
|
||
<emphasis id="3A8E1DBA22A5D0882B8E0FBFE1AFFFD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Male individuals have minute pegs on the first six abdominal tergites that very likely serve as a stridulatory area (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BFB16DAEECCAD09E0D68DD0DB2D7CD1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sternites broaden distally. Tergite 9 exhibits posterior undulations. Tergite 10 is characterized by two well-sclerotized hooks moderately separated by a narrow, medial, and membranous area dorsally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="39811E9FE2CC56ABB78B7B27D7C5581A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A6312FB6514D96ACA5ECEC76F3248D38" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The epiproctus is rounded and has a width equal to its length. The paraprocts lack modifications and are relatively short, with each apex turned dorsal and featuring two very short spinous hooks (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1D1CDD4DAAA91C48714A80F9DFBF7E2B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6AB881C590CCCFBD886F48C1A756A73A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cerci are setose, thin, and elongated (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="23BEE1E30DC425107186A083FB376F9B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FC2431E0D8394C9484242BF322BBA97A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subgenital plate is broad at the base, with the corners close to the tergite. It extends as a rounded bulbous plate with a weakly emarginate posterior notch. The styles are short and divergent, emerging before the apex of the subgenital plate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1ED5FAF3E97632505A5B7CD532AD5B38" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7D3ED932C8CB78AE1DF4C24C1C841ADD" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5C-E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2BEE6ADAD850FE259929111950AD9C0B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: The surface of the dorsal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="87C013639F6F08BCBC9E72C923571002" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">dl</emphasis>
|
||
) displays numerous ovoid microstructures (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0D6665F387BDE59F1E52EF04DF689E7B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A, B. Male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and axial views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978352" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior border of the
|
||
<emphasis id="833C240FC0ECA621CFCE2F8277978D5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">dl</emphasis>
|
||
projects toward the anterior margin and tapers into a lingual fold in its last section, curving backward and downward (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="53C1BE9C08F7A6DECBE3345511DFA4AF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A, B. Male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and axial views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978352" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The titillatory sclerite (
|
||
<emphasis id="BD213098E5D2B8E62694CB8F3DABFB1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">TS</emphasis>
|
||
) and the titillator (
|
||
<emphasis id="C8A2DC0F7630181A1C21246B818B9F22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">ti</emphasis>
|
||
) form a peduncular system with medium-sized denticulate structures, which are surrounded ventrally and laterally by the lateral folds of the dorsal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="D2EACB455F31D5201640E38C11467FA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">ldl</emphasis>
|
||
) (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CC6B590D850CFCA7C0F592F1E98D8E67" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A, B. Male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and axial views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978352" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). A thin and ribbon-shaped sclerotized plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="3F6DCCBE2D0A90CD52A525AE42BA55DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Sp.dl</emphasis>
|
||
) is present on the
|
||
<emphasis id="977EE760DF575CEC3D428C9A48582322" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">dl</emphasis>
|
||
and forks at the apex (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="1C4EB8D3DF8EC72198BF0667474B7421" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A, B. Male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and axial views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978352" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The upper folds of the ventral lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="902555305B000649B91BEAF110F0913A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">up.vl</emphasis>
|
||
) have a rounded distal margin while the lower folds of the ventral lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="68982B9A7C198E4D8CB92EA3258518E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">lw.vl</emphasis>
|
||
) are membranous and possess an angled posterior margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2618D12E6A6017F791DAC044549FCB38" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A, B. Male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and axial views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978352" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<emphasis id="657B0BE6DEF964B26C5D309AE699121E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">ejd</emphasis>
|
||
) is wide and lacks sclerotic structures, and the ejaculatory vesicles (
|
||
<emphasis id="E4AFCA8B5DB5C1D96728C89B0E319AE0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">ejv</emphasis>
|
||
) are rounded and of medium size (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DA27800A52F05A8F76E3503155BDD43C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A, B. Male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and axial views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978352" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ventral sclerite (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACB409CF4EF39A3DA5D74CC2F7B84BFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">VS</emphasis>
|
||
) internally covers the
|
||
<emphasis id="4FD7E1F657813D212B266BF3968CB605" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">TS</emphasis>
|
||
, and the fore fold of the dorsal lobe (
|
||
<emphasis id="46D4DF78D0CC2F9DD1AD247193D2DE4E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">fdl</emphasis>
|
||
) forms a
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0453D2B455550F86958D11C1750DAA81" originalValue="“U”">"U"</normalizedToken>
|
||
-shaped fold surrounding the base of the
|
||
<emphasis id="96F22FA3CEFD0833BD3F539F5B75E601" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">TS</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFC0857ABA02BB470F11C4805371F3DB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A, B. Male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and axial views, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978352" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3EE81084A5FD19FDAD97862E012AF03A" doi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978350" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="265BB4DB0D59232864821942C51DEEA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="25E1EB4A80BF2E7762DB29F233D7DE4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="48DA8E26039E6F8FB4739483DB03FE3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E4D2CC6CB641A63B1D32CBD03CFF0AC" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="34D2CDEDECEE6697E6993B1094116794" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. male. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral and dorsal views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A5F7873D0AD85B3063F0BB32DA0D4185" doi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="E8224E19D9FB2AFC60B5A558472FC04C" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="79C72982DF1A06FC86F48E680DCF4E29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="028C3936643866079E679A20FE4A55BA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E7DD26FA37969DDDC0EAC9B6564A07" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="37874AFF6F975B4EDEA19249B36ED0A1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Face;
|
||
<emphasis id="D6D981083146BA989D111BF52F29D9F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of male body;
|
||
<emphasis id="25B671577CBBD2AB0BFCC1DAC3B4C763" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C-E.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="BE86B5F831EFE5D8D6B7F41E33F96E32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="DB6AFEF6FBAEFB37062C045BDA717631" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="660FDC9C554F5A09E5E2CFD84B3B2A3F" doi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978352" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1CB1A84AD1291A3B6FB1B1283512584" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DADE75EA6D59958BCA26CED57939B48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4C7FCED041597F2AF64728731F14E648" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B35130B49DB72011DDDEE477A7C8144" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="30330BC10E96799D2C01EAB45D9F8FB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. A, B.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia in dorsal, ventral, and axial views, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="20861E66579A4D61CB2206B84AF670A4" doi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978353" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3448426A313C3C6BFD29104C3C6805F" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDC76323537489E3A043AAC02AC59EB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D508D5E41E360F842C4A4C7CC319A794" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24F90D6D786BBC638C525DC50A87B6A7" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="3BD5F44DCE80FE1B3286CCFA07A5D00F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female immature type.
|
||
<emphasis id="69A3291FF1A114FC5206891ABC761A59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in lateral and dorsal views.
|
||
<emphasis id="90A5983C7924199AA321E30704E2BD34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Frons.
|
||
<emphasis id="44960B454BFCA7D2C7FE16C0E37E9550" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Labels. © Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection/H. Bruckner; published with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8390FBE9C11291D8646E332D2D07FD20" doi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="6930133E95CDB34BE64AEEBD1D5EBE44" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="C33EF9A760E2F3D988F20611CDFBB85B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7C3EE99B3503A4F13F902CB5AF488C45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8E9177B8D5E76DB6B6A78F9D2E5C4E0" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma kilomeni" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kilomeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF4C7B7CCBEB34D17D4C9D948C392D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma kilomeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Face;
|
||
<emphasis id="2523C07FA2000DDFB04C51C3E7E64575" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of male body;
|
||
<emphasis id="4BA45240FC11378EC09DE9FC4E9105F6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">C-E.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="F837443F8833868B886E0493AB43E1BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="19BC769D116267746CBB2448BB21FC86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Subgenital plate of female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C70918E684FA232B9BA6D998F4AB757E" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="13A51D58B1C54E8D8B01FE2860B2A2EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Female</emphasis>
|
||
individuals have far fewer and sparser pegs on the stridulatory area. They possess an elongated ovipositor that is as long as the hind femur. The ovipositor exhibits a slight upward curve and has a sharp apex (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="60B0BAC7894CB127830B01E2BCB433C1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B06B0E8E22B744B661E0D6B8890BCDB8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The cerci are thin and medium-sized, and the subgenital plate is subtriangular with a wavy or acute apex (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1138011196DB82ACF69FED3BC1A945C1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral (see paraproct detail), and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978351" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">2G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4AFF88B16D3BF0288D4901996448BFC1" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tryposoma kilomeni comb. nov. A. Face; B. Detail of male body; C-E. Terminalia in axial, lateral, and ventral views, respectively; F. Ovipositor in lateral view; G. Subgenital plate of female." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978354" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">5G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="984C4853BA16BBF886D22DA0934DD9FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A984FCC3DD74DA422FCD1D518BF87AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="678C75CBCE6DD7A0F3E06CCF491A6582" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3365C2313675A11CD426553C9DB2238" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
All recorded species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F48A51DF5A7A2903D007DEB5F0EF62F" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="597DB08825E406CE641D20EB8C070C67" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A37EC5892C8640059438F4FB13B07F1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">gen. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
in East Africa are nocturnal, living within closed forest from lowland to montane forests. During the day, they hide in holes dug into the ground (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7A5CAADB633EA23C8BC5DBBB3FCB1555" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Male specimen from Mazumbai forest reserve, West Usambra, Tanzania, sitting in its hole; B. Same specimen emerging at night." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978355" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). At night, they emerge from their shelters and are found on the forest floor among leaf litter or perched on low vegetation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3DB47636B13F030EA9EA96A518FC3B9E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. A. Male specimen from Mazumbai forest reserve, West Usambra, Tanzania, sitting in its hole; B. Same specimen emerging at night." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978355" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is noteworthy that all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50051BDC522ED5774855718ED2F9348A" authorityName="Cadena-Castañeda & Hemp" authorityYear="2024" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0683799543A70F027B3BDD6DB72CE015" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and populations in this region are seasonal, with adult individuals being observed during the warm period of the year, typically spanning from December to April, the first wet period of the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9958DE3E4B3FF85C046BF146ED01DF17" doi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978355" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="0909E55AC278961AC6A8E8437977B1AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A2C374A0E61F4389F0511202608F144" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="77FCF5E92BA33B506EC7FED431769651" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59BB1D5D0B09A8D1075650A040942309" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D2F61EB2D800F44E1FB31D89802F735" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comb. nov. A.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male specimen from Mazumbai forest reserve, West Usambra, Tanzania, sitting in its hole;
|
||
<emphasis id="2C86900CA16CB0DDE459AC83206EAAFF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Same specimen emerging at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D50DF7DB5217C78EDC360C03558AA814" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8F81C7E575F327C6335B1C493E8B3563" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADB673E5D0BAEA45DB736B89EE48EF0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E6A9053921CAAB1A90CBB7A6C3855387" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Africa, Northeast Tanzania, restricted to forest of the montane zone of the North Pare Mountains.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0407E366C10262F87CFD5613C5D9FE10" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="AFD8B26EED11220C0B9140F5800484F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="2A98D6FB8245CB0BBB0401282DF11B39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B83359DDE1305847DED72A23E8C4F3CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
The type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A50FFD675B88E88F393D3ED0B135C8" lsidName="T. brachyurum" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="20B5F54EA4B9C81A7976020897B7EC92" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">T. brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A580425DA253570DA466C72D9494E3F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
was initially described based on an immature female specimen (depicted in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="693AC75CA5FAB0FE1EC55B801870BE00" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Tryposoma brachyurum comb. nov. Female immature type. A, B. Habitus in lateral and dorsal views. C. Frons. D. Labels. © Natural History Museum Vienna, NOaS Image Collection / H. Bruckner; published with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/jor.33.115670.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/978353" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). By comparing it with additional immature and adult specimens that had been previously examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29D823787707721C9DA0AE70C0AC12E2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3946.1.5" author="Johns, PM" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="113 - 124" refId="B23" refString="Johns, PM, Hemp, C, 2015. Redescription of Libanasa brachyura Karny, 1928 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae: ? Lutosinae) from Tanzania and problems at the subfamily level. Zootaxa 3946: 113 - 124, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3946.1.5" title="Redescription of Libanasa brachyura Karny, 1928 (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae:? Lutosinae) from Tanzania and problems at the subfamily level." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3946.1.5" volume="3946" year="2015">Johns and Hemp (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as specimens subsequently collected by C. Hemp from Tanzania, the accurate identification of these specimens was confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8265CE9549167AEB0E676091DA38CDD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F52533B0B3E5D464F9AFC9540104BB6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="12AD8A26D9EEDE4BE530228B566C4127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C3F8D792EFDA4B27FE37871E31250576" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BC45095F64EB7933D71E65335B63BF0" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="410972A79F1BAACA6C3E08CDD4102D3A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="218F745F9B5985BDC713066FD5B6B430" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="46FFF4D975E891406E463D86A225AD9B" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Originally, Karny, Karny Type, Karny's, Coll. Karny, There" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" location="Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" specimenCount="170" specimenCount-female="80" specimenCount-male="90" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="238CA5067C93F56878A2857A8945C43A">Originally</collectorName>
|
||
described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24DC06254A7ECC4ED8A069C4C66FE3E0" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Libanasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libanasa brachyura" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyura">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D8FD61C80CF65CD42D48819962F872" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Libanasa brachyura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="CC0EE88712B484BB75764C837EC404EC">Karny</collectorName>
|
||
, 1928.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6EEEB62FAE2D18F559B1B7E6DF91987C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="E044AC98FDD5380BF24E5F90E790873B" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph. labelled (1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FAE4459A73F251C339D3F74A9F0702DD" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Libanasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libanasa brachyura" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachyura">
|
||
<emphasis id="623BAF4DB912CD3753E7BE297BC0F2C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Libanasa brachyura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det
|
||
<collectorName id="7BFE1E09ED37E30F9D3CC0E1555DE38E">Karny Type</collectorName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F398F71F52D57C94463924BB92142F13" originalValue="Karny’s">
|
||
<collectorName id="EC39F0F5B5E98C7EBBF6AC7B7D25D630">Karny's</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand) (2)
|
||
<collectorName id="A2AF9FF5639C1EB110984F4ACA6FE961">Coll. Karny</collectorName>
|
||
(handwritten) (3)
|
||
<collectorName id="4D4BA8554E9600D061414E9A1D5BA03F">Coll. Karny</collectorName>
|
||
(printed) (NHMW)
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8BDE7A68BE414A5FF3B063C3187EAF62" country="Tanzania" name="Dar es Salaam">Dar es Salaam</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E37FCBA556D9E990FAC5437C68A0F7F" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="AB1050E54216BA2AFE31505D7238C986">There</collectorName>
|
||
is also a so called
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AD6AAAC7334763AD588DD8443A0890C" originalValue="“allotype”">
|
||
"
|
||
<typeStatus id="3538149C99F7A28AC84BA806ED57FD59" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
"
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
that is a very small female nymph (NHMW).
|
||
<specimenCount id="4C19008A98F3295EAF49EFDFE1670170" count="2" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="B839252395B8C4DC40168BC37256E446" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3D2CCC49D23BBE49BDEE43C515CB06A3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph,
|
||
<specimenCount id="02B7782717D317F28CD1AEE8FCFCBA46" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph,
|
||
<location id="4037BA52A0FE5AFFE7BD593791F806C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:4037BA52A0FE5AFFE7BD593791F806C8" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Kazimzumbwi Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FADBCFF4294B55BD3F3350AE640ED234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:FADBCFF4294B55BD3F3350AE640ED234" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Kisarawe District" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Kisarawe District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="44110C9791F6ED6664F1AC6A68FA41EF" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CFF0B85E2AC4FDC24B00B3B61C1BF61" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.05">39°3'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AC6C033B3DE63F43C852D88008C35B40" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.95">6°57'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Coll. FRONTIER
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B2460CE7AAE8779BDB86EAD46AC5F9C" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Jan-Feb. 1991 (ZMUC).
|
||
<specimenCount id="8C03E65FFB243BD78A0051B7CDE78EBF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
nymph,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A37495560BD232EB4274AAA1D89434C8" count="3" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
nymphs,
|
||
<location id="AC18795BEEFEF3753168144B3E7F77AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:AC18795BEEFEF3753168144B3E7F77AC" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Kambai Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Kambai Forest Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="08BC68EF4D78182B5CE215330D12D3B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:08BC68EF4D78182B5CE215330D12D3B1" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Muheza District" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Muheza District</location>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6671C21787FAA503FD62478F4B4253D3" country="Tanzania" name="Tanga">Tanga Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FC856CBA978E182D33801F244A27497" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA3C6F2AEDA2D249D0D9F3E3E70AE77F" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.9833336">4°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6EAB13B8EC7671E7E36F0D369004A92" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.683334">38°41'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. coll. FRONTIER
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7039D7438BB7CD539F8DBD4775435AF0" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AB0E23EFEDAFE69B0C952565DE377778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:AB0E23EFEDAFE69B0C952565DE377778" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Jan-Feb" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Jan-Feb</location>
|
||
1991 (ZMUC).
|
||
<specimenCount id="C4FC67A7EC8F5B720551DEEF45659B53" count="86" type="male">86 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8070EDFF3DD40F7D21F27C5B39C19BD0" count="75" type="female">75 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens (and 23 nymphs) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B925199881CE0983614244EF44B57D21" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma brachyurum" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="brachyurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="26397BAD7FD56B194474346D9F12101E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma brachyurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
coming from the following localities:
|
||
<location id="AD1F6DB249E9BBBB4A73972962FA12A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:AD1F6DB249E9BBBB4A73972962FA12A1" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="East Usambara Mts" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">East Usambara Mts</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="56D9DD44D1142FA177358D545335C0E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:56D9DD44D1142FA177358D545335C0E7" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Zigi" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Zigi</location>
|
||
trail,
|
||
<location id="C14E6DBE3C0914B69F08B875DB6C9949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:C14E6DBE3C0914B69F08B875DB6C9949" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Amani Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Amani Nature Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3F11CAECDF52E16E54ED820EB60A4379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:3F11CAECDF52E16E54ED820EB60A4379" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Nilo forest" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Nilo forest</location>
|
||
reserve,
|
||
<location id="CF8CF521C43B8BD478FDD46455F367A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:CF8CF521C43B8BD478FDD46455F367A2" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Magoroto Estate" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Magoroto Estate</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="E1AB984C1C4EA1B0EFF2429C949483BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:E1AB984C1C4EA1B0EFF2429C949483BE" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="West Usambara Mts" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">West Usambara Mts</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="30471BB4327A531FFC8C520DA9F21120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:30471BB4327A531FFC8C520DA9F21120" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-4.9833336" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="38.683334" municipality="Ndelemai" name="Mazumbai" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">Mazumbai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="912300E4558C38D19DC20B27D15AEBDB">Ndelemai</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2577A1B157BADA4D0EDAC53CE1A89D31">Magamba forest</collectingCounty>
|
||
reserves), (CCH).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="049691C4EBC7A259727F1AFE4BC9FD63" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDAB82275502804C2FA1F78470DADCEB" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Tryposoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tryposoma kilomeni" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="kilomeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA6E33EBBEFFF2C58275A90D1D7A85C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tryposoma kilomeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2CA39FFE6060D3A0A3094C4657E6B245" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="902E146F42B148C813335870FB3CE0FC" collectingDate="2015-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" collectorName="Originally, Hemp, Johns" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" elevation="1750" latitude="-7.8456945" location="North Pare Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.883392" municipality="Kindoroko forest" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C26D49970C243E7EDD51467F86A9D39">Originally</collectorName>
|
||
described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D1DF482F086CCC971E88B66FB68BD69" authorityName="Hemp & Johns" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Libanasa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Libanasa kilomeni" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilomeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="83B2DD44C10D58E55D53A71EC603F3ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Libanasa kilomeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectorName id="A8911BEDB677E843118E39F9099CE2FA">Hemp</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="CDBC39093D4662FA2B184B8E1210C4BB">Johns</collectorName>
|
||
, 2015.
|
||
<typeStatus id="209325D0AEB12F2F76406266E4240D7E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="1EC78B346F712E5932ED2DED074BBE4D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3EEA7FD944F05145451E070B0D53F8D6" name="Tanzania">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="86771733C309B6B95A102096B339EC1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67C5061225B5531BC03498FC7E82391:86771733C309B6B95A102096B339EC1A" country="Tanzania" county="Magamba forest" latitude="-7.8456945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="36.883392" municipality="Kindoroko forest" name="North Pare Mountains" stateProvince="Dar es Salaam">North Pare Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C61633E6D0123E2884B2175C8397B28">Kindoroko forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CC48D791F1395C4E34E591F86FE60189" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-7.8456945">7°50'44.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD241316113979874CF182B175DF7655" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.2" value="36.883392">36°53'00.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, montane forest,
|
||
<quantity id="C12853DEB95E45BAF5BBBF9BFCA3CDFA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A5C84F146A33236143B49897E7061982" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B8DFDFDA8012972C211BF8EFDECC3EB1" value="2015-01">January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="A635CCFE3C8BC392119C655C171AA261" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="3BA6D1187DD91F923373887C6CEDF27B" count="4" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3258AE9A00A2A103F5DF44806AEF4EBF" count="9" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 5 nymphs, same locality as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |