93 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
93 lines
9.9 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8A17E746C538309705DB1380E6BB44D8">Chromosomal and morphological taxonomy of larvae of Simulium (Gomphostilbia) (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B5EACCD90E52EF06B24698E694D967A4">Adler, P. H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F61F9002FFE5794CBD64EA63BF8FDA6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119337454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F61F9002FFE5794CBD64EA63BF8FDA6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61F9002FFE5794CBD64EA63BF8FDA6E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="7E092114FFE5794DBD64EA63BF1ADD07" blockId="4.[264,836,1565,1591]" box="[264,836,1565,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="25419678FFE5794DBD64EA63BF1ADD07" bold="true" box="[264,836,1565,1591]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B9B65A97FFE5794DBD64EA63BF1ADD07" ID-CoL="8DXFV" authority="Takaoka and Davies 1995" authorityName="Takaoka and Davies" authorityYear="1995" box="[264,836,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decuplum">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE5794DBD64EA63BF1ADD07" bold="true" box="[264,836,1565,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE5794DBD64EA63BDA3DD07" bold="true" box="[264,509,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Simulium decuplum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1A275CE5FFE5794DBE68EA63BF1ADD07" author="Takaoka" box="[516,836,1565,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. & Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka and Davies 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E092114FFE5794DBD64EA1DBEE6DC2D" blockId="4.[264,1323,1635,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="B9B65A97FFE5794DBD64EA1DBDADDD4C" box="[264,499,1635,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decuplum">
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE5794DBD64EA1DBDADDD4C" box="[264,499,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Simulium decuplum</emphasis>
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was described from the female, pupa, and mature larva from West
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<collectingCountry id="06A16184FFE5794DBD64EAF5BD2DDD95" box="[264,371,1675,1701]" name="Malaysia" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1A275CE5FFE5794DBDE6EAF5BE86DD95" author="Takaoka" box="[394,728,1675,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" refString="Takaoka, H. & Davies, D. M. (1995) The Black Flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) of West Malaysia. Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, Japan, 175 pp." type="book" year="1995">Takaoka and Davies 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). The 10 gill filaments are slender, short, and arranged in groups of 4 + 4 + 2 from dorsal to ventral. The larva has a deep postgenal cleft almost reaching the posterior border of the hypostoma and abdominal cuticle bearing dark setae with 10–14 branches (
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<figureCitation id="E68D3D91FFE5794DBE22EB7DBECBDC2D" box="[590,661,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1400,1424]" captionTargetBox="[275,1322,1008,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[275,1334,1008,1374]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of setae on abdominal cuticle of Simulium species in subgenus Gomphostilbia. A, Simulium angulistylum. B, S. decuplum. C, S. dentistylum. D, S. siamense. E, S. sp. A. F, S. asakoae. G, S. sheilae. H, S. sp. nr. sheilae. I, S. novemarticulatum. J, S. sp. B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170006/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7E092114FFE5794CBD54EB55BF8FDA6E" blockId="4.[264,1323,1635,1901]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">
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The chromosomes of this species were first described by
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<bibRefCitation id="1A275CE5FFE5794DBFBBEB55B979DC75" box="[983,1319,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" refString="Kuvangkadilok, C., Boonkemtong, C., Phayuhasena, S. & Baimai, V. (2003) Larval polytene chromosomes of black flies (Simulium) from Thailand: I. Comparison among five species in the subgenus Gomphostilbia Enderlein. Genetica, 118, 69 - 81." type="journal article">
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Kuvangkadilok
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<emphasis id="4CC2FD06FFE5794DB8FFEB55B89BDC74" box="[1171,1221,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="53">et al</emphasis>
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. (2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. In the present study, 13 of
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<specimenCount id="68B0EA9DFFE5794DBE2AEB2DBEEDDC5D" box="[582,691,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" type="larva">40 larvae</specimenCount>
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were analyzed for major landmarks. The centromere regions are not expanded. The IIS arm has the ring of Balbiani near the bulge and closer to the centromere than to the end of the chromosome (
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<figureCitation id="E68D3D91FFE4794CBF0AED3ABFF7DA6E" box="[870,937,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[264,368,806,830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1311,335,761]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[269,1311,335,766]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Idiograms of chromosome arm IIS for 12 Simulium species in subgenus Gomphostilbia from Khao Yai National Park, showing relative locations of Ce, centromere; RB, ring of Balbiani; Bu, bulge; Sh, shoestring. A, Simulium angulistylum. B, S. decuplum. C, S. dentistylum. D, S. gombakense. E, S. siamense. F, S. sp. A. G, S. asakoae. H, S. sheilae. I, S. sp. nr. sheilae. J, S. novemarticulatum. K, S. sp. B. L, S. sp. C." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170005/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |